Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
whether the horizontal position can be automatically kept and the air temperature, humidity and circulation can be kept constant or not directly influence the treatment effect, and the existing heat preservation device for the newborn has the functions of automatically keeping the horizontal position and the air temperature, humidity and circulation.
In order to solve the problems, the heat preservation box device for protecting the newborn is designed in the embodiment, the heat preservation box device for protecting the newborn comprises a bottom plate, two fixing boxes which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, a fixing cavity is arranged in each fixing box, a supporting shaft which extends upwards is connected to the inner wall of the upper side of each fixing cavity in a sliding mode, a secondary supporting block is connected to the upper side of each supporting shaft in a rotating mode, a spring is arranged between the lower side of each supporting shaft and the inner wall of the lower side of each fixing cavity, two right-angle plates which are connected to the inner wall of the lower side of each fixing cavity in a sliding mode and are symmetrical left and right relative to the supporting shaft are connected to the left side and the right side of each supporting shaft in a supporting mode, a compression spring is arranged between one side of each right-angle plate, which is far away from each supporting shaft, and the inner wall of the rear side of each fixing cavity are fixedly provided with a first fixing block, a rack which extends towards one side close to the symmetrical center of the bottom plate is connected to the first fixing block in a sliding mode, the rack is fixed with two connecting blocks related to bilateral symmetry of the first fixed block, the connecting block is far away from the first fixed block and is provided with a rotating rod which is positioned at the upper side of the rack and is connected with the rotating rod of the first fixed block in a rotating way, the left side is connected with the right side in a sliding way, the right side is connected with the left side in a sliding way, the right side is connected with the right side plate rear side, the fixed box is close to one side of the symmetry center of the bottom plate and is provided with an auxiliary fixed plate fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate, the front side of the auxiliary fixed plate is fixed with a motor, the front side of the motor is connected with a gear in a rotating way, the upper side of the gear is meshed with a main gear connected with the auxiliary fixed plate in a rotating way, the front side of the main gear is fixed with a connecting rod extending close to one side of the symmetry center of the bottom plate, the connecting rod is close to one side of the symmetry center of the bottom plate and is connected with an auxiliary connecting rod extending upwards, the utility model discloses a neonate's heat preservation device, including auxiliary connecting rod, supporting shoe, two auxiliary supporting shoe upside is connected with the supporting shoe, two the supporting shoe with two the auxiliary supporting shoe upside is fixed with the insulation can, be equipped with bilateral symmetry's vacuum layer in the insulation can, the vacuum layer is close to insulation can symmetric center one side is equipped with upside open-ended heat preservation chamber, heat preservation chamber left side inner wall is equipped with the opening device who is used for opening device, heat preservation intracavity wall butt has been located the controlling means who is used for controlling the vent size of opening device upside, the insulation can rear side is equipped with and is used for inspiratory getter device, the heat preservation intracavity is equipped with and runs through the cooling tube of heat preservation chamber downside inner wall, be equipped with the heat abstractor that is used for neonate's back radiating in the cooling tube.
Preferably, the opening device comprises a fixed motor fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the heat preservation cavity, the front side of the fixed motor is rotatably connected with a connecting rod extending towards the lower left side, the lower left side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with an auxiliary connecting rod extending towards the upper left side, the rear side of the auxiliary connecting rod is provided with a fixed plate fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the heat preservation cavity, the upper side of the auxiliary connecting rod is rotatably connected with a rotating pin, the rotating pin is rotatably connected with a top plate which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the left side of the heat preservation cavity and slidably connected with the front side of the fixed plate, the top plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary rotating pin positioned on the upper side of the rotating pin, the front side of the fixed plate is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the vertical section of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the rotating pin and the auxiliary rotating pin, the upper side of the vertical section of the right side of the top plate is fixedly provided with a cover plate which is abutted against the inner wall of the heat preservation cavity and is positioned on the upper side of the fixed plate, a cover plate cavity is arranged in the cover plate.
Preferably, the control device comprises a filter screen fixed on the inner wall of the upper side of the cover plate cavity and penetrating through the inner wall of the upper side of the cover plate cavity, two sets of rotation pieces symmetrical front and back are arranged on the lower side of the filter screen, one set of rotation pieces comprises a rotation ring rotatably connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the cover plate cavity, the right side of the rotation ring is meshed with a rotation wheel, the lower side of the rotation wheel is rotatably connected with a driving motor fixed on the inner wall of the lower side of the cover plate cavity, the upper side of the rotation ring is provided with six chutes in circumferential array distribution of the center of symmetry of the rotation ring, the upper side of the chute is provided with six extension rods in sliding connection with the upper side of the rotation ring and in circumferential array distribution of the center of the rotation ring, the lower sides of the extension rods are fixed with fixing pins in sliding connection with the inner wall of the chute, and the six extension rods are close to one side of the center of the rotation ring in which six rotation plates in circumferential array distribution and in mutual sliding connection are fixed, the rotor plate is fixed with rotate connect in the fixed axle of apron chamber upside inner wall, six rotor plate downside sliding connection has the blast pipe that runs through apron chamber downside inner wall.
Preferably, the air suction device comprises an air suction box fixed at the rear side of the heat preservation box, an air suction cavity is arranged in the air suction box, an air pipe communicated with the heat preservation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the air suction cavity, an inductor is fixed on the inner wall of the air pipe, auxiliary filter screens which are vertically symmetrical are fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the air suction cavity, a main shaft extending forwards is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary filter screens, an auxiliary fixing block is fixed on the main shaft, two fan blades which are vertically symmetrical are rotatably connected on the auxiliary fixing block, a connecting rod extending towards one side close to the main shaft is slidably connected on the right side of each fan blade, a thread block which is in threaded connection with the main shaft is slidably connected on one side of the two connecting rods close to the main shaft, a tooth ring positioned on the right side of the connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of the thread block, a linking gear is in meshing connection with a linking gear, and an auxiliary motor is rotatably connected on the right side of the linking gear, vice motor downside fixedly connected with be fixed in breathe in chamber right side inner wall and rotate connect in the linking piece of main shaft, linking piece right side be fixed with rotate connect in the rotation motor of main shaft, the chamber upside inner wall of breathing in is fixed with the humidifier, chamber downside inner wall of breathing in is fixed with the heater.
Preferably, the heat dissipation device comprises an auxiliary connecting rod fixed on the inner wall of the right side of the heat dissipation tube, three sliding plates which are mutually connected in a sliding manner and gradually extend rightwards from top to bottom are arranged on the upper side of the auxiliary connecting rod, three return springs are arranged between the sliding plates and the inner wall of the right side of the heat dissipation tube, the lower side of each sliding plate is connected to the upper side of the auxiliary connecting rod in a sliding manner, the left side of each sliding plate abuts against the inner wall of the left side of the heat dissipation tube, a fixing rod which extends downwards is fixed on the lower side of each sliding plate, the fixing rod is connected with a threaded shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards in a rotating manner, and a heat dissipation motor fixed on the left side of the auxiliary connecting rod is connected to the right side of the threaded shaft in a rotating manner.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an incubator device for protecting a newborn, which is internally provided with a vacuum insulation layer, has good insulation effect, can adapt to uneven ground, can keep the level of the device, does not need to use a motor to maintain after keeping the level state stable, can filter air in a suction device and detect humidity and temperature, can change the flow of the air sucked into the device, can also discharge the air in the device, and can also change the size of an exhaust port, so that the insulation effect is good.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an incubator device for protecting a newborn, which comprises a bottom plate 11, wherein two fixing boxes 12 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate 11, a fixing cavity 13 is arranged in each fixing box 12, a supporting shaft 14 which extends upwards is connected to the inner wall of the upper side of the fixing cavity 13 in a sliding manner, a secondary supporting block 22 is connected to the upper side of the supporting shaft 14 in a rotating manner, a spring 65 is arranged between the lower side of the supporting shaft 14 and the inner wall of the lower side of the fixing cavity 13, two right-angle plates 64 which are connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the fixing cavity 13 in a sliding manner and are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the supporting shaft 14 are abutted against the left side and the right side of the supporting shaft 14, a compression spring 63 is arranged between one side of each right-angle plate 64 far away from the supporting shaft 14 and the inner wall of the fixing cavity 13, a first fixing block 68 is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the fixing cavity 13, and a rack 18 which extends towards one side close to the symmetry center of the bottom plate 11 is connected to the upper side in a sliding manner, rack 18 is fixed with two connecting blocks 67 about first fixed block 68 bilateral symmetry, connecting block 67 is kept away from first fixed block 68 is equipped with and is located rack 18 upside and rotation connect with the bull stick 66 of first fixed block 68, the left side bull stick 66 front side sliding connection is in the right side right angle board 64 rear side, the right side bull stick 66 front side sliding connection is in the left side right angle board 64 rear side, fixed case 12 is close to bottom plate 11 centre of symmetry one side is equipped with and is fixed in the sub-mount board 15 of bottom plate 11 upside, sub-mount board 15 front side is fixed with motor 37, motor 37 front side rotating connection has gear 16, the meshing connection of gear 16 upside has the rotation to connect in the main gear 17 of sub-mount board 15, main gear 17 front side is fixed with to be close to the connecting rod 19 that bottom plate 11 centre of symmetry one side extends, one side of the connecting rod 19 close to the symmetric center of the bottom plate 11 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary connecting rod 20 extending upwards, the upper side of the auxiliary connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with supporting blocks 21, the upper sides of the two supporting blocks 21 and the two auxiliary supporting blocks 22 are fixed with heat preservation boxes 23, a bilaterally symmetrical vacuum layer 24 is arranged in the heat preservation box 23, a heat preservation cavity 25 with an opening at the upper side is arranged at one side of the vacuum layer 24 close to the symmetrical center of the heat preservation box 23, an opening device 901 for opening the device is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the heat preservation cavity 25, a control device 902 for controlling the size of the ventilation opening and positioned on the upper side of the opening device 901 is abutted on the inner wall of the heat preservation cavity 25, the rear side of the heat preservation box 23 is provided with a suction device 903 for sucking air, a radiating pipe 39 penetrating through the inner wall of the lower side of the heat preservation cavity 25 is arranged in the heat preservation cavity 25, and a radiating device 904 for radiating the back of the newborn is arranged in the radiating pipe 39.
Advantageously, the opening device 901 includes a fixed motor 76 fixed to the rear inner wall of the thermal insulation cavity 25, a connecting rod 75 extending to the lower left side is rotatably connected to the front side of the fixed motor 76, a secondary connecting rod 26 extending to the upper left side is rotatably connected to the lower left side of the connecting rod 75, a fixing plate 27 fixed to the rear inner wall of the thermal insulation cavity 25 is disposed at the rear side of the secondary connecting rod 26, a rotating pin 28 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the secondary connecting rod 26, a top plate 31 slidably connected to the left inner wall of the thermal insulation cavity 25 at the left side and slidably connected to the front side of the fixing plate 27 is rotatably connected to the rotating pin 28, a sliding groove 30 is disposed at the front side of the fixing plate 27, the inner wall of the vertical section of the sliding groove 30 is slidably connected to the rotating pin 28 and the secondary rotating pin 29, the upper side of the vertical section of the right side of the top plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thermal insulation cavity 25 and disposed at the fixing plate 27 The cover plate 32 on the upper side is provided with a cover plate cavity 33 in the cover plate 32, the fixed motor 76 makes the connecting rod 75 rotate, the connecting rod 75 makes the auxiliary connecting rod 26 rotate, the auxiliary connecting rod 26 makes the top plate 31 slide upwards along the inner wall on the left side of the heat preservation cavity 25 through the rotating pin 28 and the auxiliary rotating pin 29, when the auxiliary rotating pin 29 moves to the upper side of the inner wall on the vertical section of the sliding chute 30, the auxiliary connecting rod 26 drives the rotating pin 28 to move along the inner wall on the circular arc section of the sliding chute 30, and the vertical section on the right side of the top plate 31 makes the cover plate 32 move upwards firstly and then rotate anticlockwise.
Beneficially, controlling means 902 is including being fixed in apron chamber 33 upside inner wall and running through the filter screen 36 of apron chamber 33 upside inner wall, two sets of rotation pieces of symmetry are around filter screen 36 downside is equipped with, and is a set of rotate the piece including rotate connect in the change 34 of apron chamber 33 downside inner wall, change 34 right side meshing is connected with runner 61, runner 61 downside rotates to be connected with and is fixed in the driving motor 62 of apron chamber 33 downside inner wall, change 34 upside be equipped with about six chute 60 of change 34 symmetry center circumference array distribution, chute 60 upside be equipped with sliding connection in change 34 upside and about six extension rod 59 of change 34 symmetry center circumference array distribution, extension rod 59 downside is fixed with sliding connection in the fixed pin 58 of chute 60 inner wall, six extension rod 59 is close to change 34 symmetry center one side is fixed with six extension rod 59 that circumference array distribution and mutual sliding connection A rotor plate 35, rotor plate 35 be fixed with rotate connect in the fixed axle 57 of apron chamber 33 upside inner wall, six rotor plate 35 downside sliding connection has the blast pipe 38 that runs through apron chamber 33 downside inner wall, driving motor 62 makes runner 61 rotates, runner 61 makes through the meshing runner 34 rotates, runner 34 rotates and makes fixed pin 58 along the chute 60 inner wall removes, makes extension rod 59 drives rotor plate 35 winds fixed axle 57 rotates, six the carminative passageway is promptly to passageway between the rotor plate 35, has controlled the size of vent.
Beneficially, the air suction device 903 comprises an air suction box 40 fixed at the rear side of the heat preservation box 23, an air suction cavity 41 is arranged in the air suction box 40, a vent pipe 55 connected to the heat preservation cavity 25 in a penetrating manner is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the air suction cavity 41, an inductor 56 is fixed on the inner wall of the vent pipe 55, an auxiliary filter screen 43 which is vertically symmetrical is fixed on the inner wall of the rear side of the air suction cavity 41, a main shaft 44 which extends forwards is arranged on the front side of the auxiliary filter screen 43, an auxiliary fixing block 45 is fixed on the main shaft 44, two fan blades 46 which are vertically symmetrical are rotatably connected to the auxiliary fixing block 45, a connecting rod 48 which extends towards one side of the main shaft 44 is slidably connected to the right side of the fan blades 46, a thread block 49 which is connected to the main shaft 44 in a threaded manner is slidably connected to one side of the two connecting rods 48 close to the main shaft 44, a gear ring 50 which is positioned at the right side of the thread block 49, the upside of the toothed ring 50 is engaged with a connecting gear 51, the right side of the connecting gear 51 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary motor 52, the underside of the auxiliary motor 52 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 53 which is fixedly arranged on the right inner wall of the air suction cavity 41 and is rotatably connected with the main shaft 44, the right side of the connecting block 53 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 54 which is rotatably connected with the main shaft 44, the upper inner wall of the air suction cavity 41 is fixedly provided with a humidifier 42, the lower inner wall of the air suction cavity 41 is fixedly provided with a heater 47, the rotating motor 54 enables the main shaft 44 to rotate, the main shaft 44 enables the fan blades 46 to rotate for air suction, the auxiliary motor 52 enables the connecting gear 51 to rotate, the connecting gear 51 enables the toothed ring 50 to drive the thread blocks 49 to move along the main shaft 44 through engagement, and the thread blocks 49 enable the fan blades 46 to rotate through the connecting rods 48, so that the air force of inhalation can be changed, the humidifier 42 humidifies the air in the inhalation chamber 41, and the heater 47 heats the air in the inhalation chamber 41.
Advantageously, the heat dissipating device 904 comprises a sub-connecting rod 69 fixed to the right inner wall of the heat dissipating pipe 39, the sub-connecting rod 69 is provided at an upper side thereof with three sliding plates 70 slidably connected to each other and extending gradually rightward from the top to the bottom, three return springs 71 are provided between the three sliding plates 70 and the right inner wall of the heat dissipating pipe 39, the lower sliding plate 70 is slidably connected to an upper side of the sub-connecting rod 69, the left side of the upper sliding plate 70 abuts against the left inner wall of the heat dissipating pipe 39, the lower side of the upper sliding plate 70 is fixed with a downwardly extending fixing rod 72, the fixing rod 72 is rotatably connected with a left and right extending threaded shaft 73, the right side of the threaded shaft 73 is rotatably connected with a heat dissipating motor 74 fixed to the left side of the sub-connecting rod 69, the heat dissipating motor 74 rotates the threaded shaft 73, the threaded shaft 73 moves the upper sliding plate 70 rightward by a screw action, the return spring 71 at the upper side is compressed and the three sliding plates 70 are moved rightward one by one from the left to the right from the top down, so that the space of the inner wall of the radiating pipe 39 is changed for natural heat radiation at the back.
The use steps herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-6:
initially, the motor 37, the fixed motor 76, the rotary motor 54, the sub-motor 52, the driving motor 62, and the heat dissipation motor 74 are in the closed state, the cover plate 32 closes the upper side of the heat retention chamber 25, the compression springs 63, 65, and the return spring 71 are in the compressed state, the six rotary plates 35 abut against each other, and the left side of the upper slide plate 70 abuts against the left inner wall of the heat dissipation pipe 39.
In operation, the device is placed at a desired position, because a newborn is placed in the device, when the ground is uneven, if the left side is low, the motor 37 at the lower side is started, the gear 16 at the lower side is rotated clockwise, the gear 16 is meshed to rotate the main gear 17 counterclockwise, the main gear 17 rotates the link 19 counterclockwise together, the rack 18 rotates the sub-link 20 clockwise, the sub-link 20 pushes the insulation can 23 at the lower side upward by the supporting block 21, so that the insulation can 23 is kept horizontal, when the main gear 17 rotates counterclockwise, the rack 18 at the left side moves along the first fixing block 68 to the side far away from the symmetric center of the bottom plate 11 by meshing, the rack 18 rotates the connecting block 67 to the rotating rod 66 at the side far away from the symmetric center of the bottom plate 11, and the rotating rod 66 rotates the compression spring 63 at the side near the symmetric center of the bottom plate 11 to the side near the symmetric center of the bottom plate 11 along the inner wall at the lower side of the fixing cavity 13 When the rack 18 does not move, the two right-angle plates 64 can clamp the support shaft 14, the motor 37 is turned off, when a newborn needs to be put into the device or taken out, the fixed motor 76 is started to enable the connecting rod 75 to rotate clockwise, the connecting rod 75 enables the left side of the top plate 31 to move upwards along the inner wall of the left side of the heat preservation cavity 25 through the auxiliary connecting rod 26 and the rotating pin 28, when the auxiliary rotating pin 29 moves to the upper side of the inner wall of the vertical section of the sliding chute 30, the right vertical section of the top plate 31 pushes the cover plate 32 upwards, then the top plate 31 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating pin 28 moves along the inner wall of the circular arc section of the sliding chute 30, the cover plate 32 turns over together, and the upper side of the heat preservation cavity 25 is opened, the vacuum layer 24 in the device is vacuum, which has good heat preservation effect, the rotating motor 54 is started to rotate the main shaft 44, the main shaft 44 drives the auxiliary fixing block 45 to rotate the fan blades 46 together, so that air is sucked into the air suction cavity 41, the air is firstly filtered by the auxiliary filter screen 43 and then enters the heat preservation cavity 25 through the vent pipe 55, if the sensor 56 detects that the air humidity is not good, the humidifier 42 is started to change the humidity, if the sensor 56 detects that the air temperature is low, the heater 47 is started to change the air temperature, the auxiliary motor 52 is started to rotate the engaging gear 51, the engaging gear 51 enables the toothed ring 50 to drive the threaded block 49 to rotate together through meshing, the threaded block 49 rotates to move along the main shaft 44 through the threaded action, at the moment, the threaded block 49 pulls the fan blades 46 to rotate through the connecting rod 48, the size of the sucked wind force when the rotating motor 54 rotates at a constant speed can be changed, or the air in the heat preservation cavity 25 can be discharged outwards, the air sucked into the heat preservation cavity 25 can be discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe 38 and the cover plate cavity 33, the size of the exhaust port needs to be changed according to actual conditions due to the heat preservation effect, the driving motor 62 is started, the rotating wheel 61 rotates anticlockwise when viewed, the rotating ring 34 rotates clockwise when viewed by the rotating wheel 61 through meshing, the fixing pin 58 moves along the inner wall of the chute 60 at the moment, the fixing pin 58 can enable the extension rod 59 to drive the rotating plate 35 to rotate around the fixing shaft 57, the space among the six rotating plates 35 is increased at the moment, the size of the exhaust port is controlled by controlling the starting time of the driving motor 62, the back of the newborn can be airtight when lying for a long time, the temperature is high, the heat dissipation motor 74 is started, the threaded shaft 73 rotates, the threaded shaft 73 enables the fixing shaft 72 to drive the sliding plate 70 on the upper side to move rightwards along the upper side of the second sliding plate 70 from top to bottom through the threaded action, the return spring 71 on the upper side is compressed, that is, the three sliding plates 70 move from top to bottom and from left to right, and the through position between the heat dissipation pipe 39 and the heat preservation cavity 25 is enlarged, so that the back of the newborn radiates heat, and the arc-shaped inner wall of the lower side of the heat preservation cavity 25 in the device can prevent the newborn from turning over and suffocation.
When the process is finished, the newborn is taken out, and then the motor 37, the fixed motor 76, the rotating motor 54, the auxiliary motor 52, the driving motor 62 and the heat dissipation motor 74 are turned off.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an incubator device for protecting a newborn, which is internally provided with a vacuum insulation layer, has good insulation effect, can adapt to uneven ground, can keep the level of the device, does not need to use a motor to maintain after keeping the level state stable, can filter air in a suction device and detect humidity and temperature, can change the flow of the air sucked into the device, can also discharge the air in the device, and can also change the size of an exhaust port, so that the insulation effect is good.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.