CN112544193A

CN112544193A - Adjustable spraying device for grape planting

Info

Publication number: CN112544193A
Application number: CN202011332758.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 范妍; 莫伟钦; 刘远星
Original assignee: DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Current assignee: DONGGUAN RESEARCH CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-25
Also published as: CN112544193B

Abstract

The utility model provides a grape is planted and is used sprinkler with adjustable, including first box, there is first pivot first box below, there is first bevel gear in the first pivot, there is the second pivot first bevel gear left side, there is regulation formula transmission second pivot left end, there is first sleeve transmission top, there is the cylinder physique first sleeve side top, the cylinder side has the fourth through-hole, there is first shower nozzle fourth through-hole outer end, there is the cam in the first pivot, the cam right side has first horizontal pole, there is cylindrical box first horizontal pole right side, there is the plectane in the cylindrical box, there is the eighth through-hole plectane side, there is the check valve in the eighth through-hole, there is sprinkler at the bottom of the cylindrical box, there is the baffle in the first box. The grape trellis is easier to water and spray pesticides, the grape trellis is capable of automatically spraying pesticides on grapes at the top ends of the grape trellis and simultaneously watering nutrient solution on the roots of the grapes, efficiency of workers is greatly improved, and the grape trellis is convenient and quick to use.

Description

Adjustable spraying device for grape planting

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of spraying devices for grape planting, and particularly relates to an adjustable spraying device for grape planting.

Background

At present the grape is at the in-process of planting, all need spray the pesticide on the grape trellis to prevent that the grape is bitten bad by the insect, and at the in-process of planting the grape, need water the nutrient solution a bit to guarantee the growth of grape, but conventional grape is planted and is sprayed through artifical medicine barrel of carrying on one's back, and this process is very troublesome, and can't effectually spray the pesticide to the grape at grape trellis top when spraying, leads to the grape result to receive the influence.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an adjustable spraying device for grape planting, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

an adjustable spraying device for grape planting comprises a first box body, two horizontal first rotating shafts which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged below the first box body, the length direction of the first rotating shafts is along the front-back direction, rollers are sleeved at two ends of the first rotating shafts, the side faces of the first rotating shafts, close to the front-back ends, are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body through first shaft seats, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the first rotating shaft on the left side, a horizontal second rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the first bevel gear, a second bevel gear is sleeved at the right end of the second rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body through second shaft seats, an adjustable transmission device is arranged at the left end of the second rotating shaft, a vertical first sleeve is arranged at the top end of the transmission device, the bottom end of the first sleeve is connected with the transmission device, a, the bottom end of the second sleeve is connected with the top end of the first sleeve in a rotating and sealing way, a vertical auger shaft is arranged in the first sleeve, an auger is fixedly installed on the auger shaft, a transmission device can drive the auger shaft to rotate, the top end of the auger shaft is fixedly connected with the top surface in the second sleeve, a ninth through hole is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side surface of the first sleeve, a tenth through hole is arranged at the position, corresponding to the ninth through hole, of the left side surface of the first box body, a third guide pipe is fixedly and hermetically connected between the ninth through hole and the tenth through hole, a vertical cylindrical body is arranged at the top end of the side surface of the first sleeve, a first through hole is arranged at the position, corresponding to the first sleeve, of the top surface of the cylindrical body, an annular cavity is arranged in the cylindrical body, the first sleeve is connected with the first through hole through a bearing, a plurality of equidistant second through, the third through hole is communicated with the inside of the cylinder, the outer end of the second through hole is fixedly connected with the outer end of the third through hole through a first conduit, the side surface of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of equidistant fourth through holes along the circumferential direction, the outer end of each fourth through hole is fixedly provided with a first spray head, the inside of the cylinder is provided with a plurality of shifting plates along the circumferential direction, the length direction of the shifting plates is along the radius direction of the cylinder, one end of each shifting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder, a cam is sleeved on a first rotating shaft on the right side, the right side of the cam is provided with a first cross rod, the left side of the first cross rod is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, the left side of the vertical plate is in contact fit with the side surface of the cam, the bottom surface of the first box body is hinged with a vertical elastic telescopic rod, the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged with, first pistons are arranged on the front side and the rear side of a fifth through hole in the cylindrical box body, the opposite side surfaces of the two first pistons are hinged with a second cross rod, the movable ends of the two second cross rods are hinged with the right end of the first cross rod through the fifth through hole, torsional springs are arranged at the hinged parts, two vertical circular plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side in the cylindrical box body, the side surfaces of the circular plates are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylindrical box body, a sixth through hole is formed between the first piston and the corresponding circular plate on the top surface of the cylindrical box body, a seventh through hole is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side surface of the first box body, close to the sixth through hole, the sixth through hole is fixedly and hermetically connected with the corresponding seventh through hole through a second guide pipe, second pistons are arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, in the cylindrical box body, equal fixed mounting check valve in the eighth through-hole, cylindrical box bottom surface is located and all sets up sprinkler between plectane and the second piston that corresponds, sprinkler can spray away the liquid between plectane and the second piston, and first box right side sets up the third horizontal pole, and the third horizontal pole both ends all are through support and first box side fixed connection, the inside vertical baffle that sets up of first box, and two cavitys are controlled with inside share of first box to the baffle, and the injection hole is all seted up to the cavity top surface.

The adjustable spraying device for grape planting comprises a second box body, the bottom of a first sleeve is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second box body, an eleventh through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to a second rotating shaft, of the right side surface of the second box body, a second rotating shaft is connected with the eleventh through hole through a bearing, a third bevel gear is sleeved at one end, located in the second box body, of the second rotating shaft, a vertical third rotating shaft is arranged in the second box body, a fourth bevel gear is sleeved at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, a twelfth through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the third rotating shaft, of the top surface of the second box body, the inner end of the twelfth through hole is rotatably connected with a vertical third sleeve, the third sleeve is connected with the third rotating shaft through a spline, the top end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the twelfth through hole, and a handle is fixedly installed at the top end of the, the thirteenth through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the auger shaft, of the top surface of the second box body, the auger shaft is connected with the thirteenth through hole through a sealing bearing, a gear is sleeved at the bottom end of the auger shaft, an outer toothed ring is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the third sleeve, the outer toothed ring is meshed with the gear, the top surface of the second box body is located on a guide rail in the left and right directions of the right side fixed mounting of the third rotating shaft, a sliding block is arranged on the guide rail, a vertical supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the sliding block, and two horizontal stop rods are fixedly mounted on the left.

As above a grape is planted and is used sprinkler with adjustable, cylinder left and right sides symmetry set up the arc, the arc concave surface is relative, the arc bottom surface all sets up the back taper sleeve, the taper sleeve side is the cambered surface, arc and taper sleeve top surface outer end fixed connection, the side corresponds the telescopic position department of taper and all sets up the fourteenth through-hole about the first sleeve, the fourteenth through-hole outer end is through fourth pipe and taper sleeve bottom fixed sealing connection, the vertical first fender ring of equal fixed mounting in the tenth through-hole, the terminal surface top all articulates the vertical first baffle of installation in the first fender ring, and articulated department installation torsional spring, terminal surface contact cooperation in first baffle side and the first fender ring.

The adjustable spraying device for grape planting comprises an L-shaped sleeve, the horizontal end face of the L-shaped sleeve is sealed, a fifteenth through hole is formed between a second piston and a circular plate on the bottom surface of a cylindrical box body, the opening of the L-shaped sleeve is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer end of the fifteenth through hole, a sixteenth through hole is formed on the sealed end face of the L-shaped sleeve, a second spray head is fixedly installed at the outer end of the sixteenth through hole, a vertical second baffle ring is fixedly installed at the horizontal position of the inner wall of the L-shaped sleeve, a vertical second baffle plate is arranged on the inner end face of the baffle ring, a fourth cross rod is fixedly installed on the end face of the second baffle plate, a seventeenth through hole is formed in the vertical part of the outer side face of the L-shaped sleeve corresponding to the position of the fourth cross rod, the fourth cross rod is in splicing sealing fit with the seventeenth through hole, the side face of the fourth cross rod is fixedly, two eighteenth through-holes are seted up to third horizontal pole left surface, all cooperate the installation extrusion piece in the eighteenth through-hole, extrusion piece inner is through third spring and third horizontal pole inner wall fixed connection, the nineteenth through-hole is all seted up to the corresponding extrusion piece position department in third horizontal pole bottom surface, the equal fixed mounting rope in third horizontal pole outer end, the nineteenth through-hole that the rope expansion end corresponds and extrusion piece bottom surface fixed connection, L type cover barrel side is to the upper end fixed mounting horizontally bracing piece that corresponds the seventeenth through-hole, bracing piece outer end suit pulley, the pulley side is interior concave surface, rope and the cooperation of pulley side contact.

According to the adjustable spraying device for grape planting, the elastic telescopic rod is provided with the locking structure.

The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, firstly, the pesticide to be sprayed is poured into the left cavity in the first box body through the pesticide injection hole, the nutrient solution to be poured into the right cavity is poured into the right cavity, two hands grasp the third cross rod to push the first box body to advance, the first box body drives the roller to rotate in the advancing process, the roller rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the auger shaft to rotate through the transmission device, the auger rotates together with the first box body, the pesticide enters the first sleeve through the third guide pipe, the auger drives the pesticide in the first sleeve to move upwards, after the pesticide moves upwards into the second sleeve, the pesticide spraying device enters the cylinder through the first guide pipe, the auger shaft rotates to drive the second sleeve to rotate, the second sleeve rotates to drive the cylinder to rotate through the first guide pipe, the cylinder rotates to drive the shifting plate to rotate, the shifting plate rotates to drive the pesticide in the cylinder to rotate around the axis of the first rotating shaft, the pesticide is sprayed out through the fourth through hole and the first spray nozzle under the action of centrifugal force, the sprayed pesticide can effectively fall on the top end of the grape trellis, so that the grape can be effectively killed, the roller rotates to drive the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to push the vertical plate to move rightwards, the vertical plate moves rightwards to push the first cross rod to move rightwards, meanwhile, the elastic telescopic rod is stretched, the first cross rod moves rightwards to drive the angle between the two second cross rods to change, the angle between the second cross rods changes to push the first piston to move in the cylindrical box, and the vertical plate is always attached, the vertical plate moves left and right in the rotating process of the cam, the first cross rod moves left and right, the first piston moves back and forth in the cylindrical box body, meanwhile, nutrient solution is conducted in the cylindrical box body through the second guide pipe, when the first piston moves back and forth, the nutrient solution can be extruded to enter a space between the circular plate and the second piston through the eighth through hole, under the action of the one-way valve, the nutrient solution is slowly gathered between the second piston and the circular plate, the first spring is compressed, and then the nutrient solution can be sprayed out through the spraying device, so that grapes are irrigated; the grape trellis is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use, irrigation and pesticide spraying are easier, the grape trellis can automatically spray pesticide to the grapes at the top end of the grape trellis, meanwhile, nutrient solution can be irrigated to the roots of the grapes, efficiency of workers is greatly improved, and the grape trellis is convenient and rapid to use and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at point I of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at point II of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of view B of FIG. 1; FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the view along line C of FIG. 5; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a third cross bar; fig. 8 is an enlarged view at iii of fig. 5.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

An adjustable spraying device for grape planting comprises a first box body 1, two horizontal first rotating shafts 2 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged below the first box body 1, the length direction of the first rotating shafts 2 is along the front-back direction, rollers 3 are sleeved at two ends of each first rotating shaft 2, the side surfaces of the first rotating shafts 2, which are close to the front end and the back end, are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body 1 through first shaft seats 4, first bevel gears 5 are sleeved on the first rotating shafts 2 on the left side, horizontal second rotating shafts 6 are arranged on the left side of the first bevel gears 5, second bevel gears 7 are sleeved at the right ends of the second rotating shafts 6, the first bevel gears 5 are mutually meshed with the second bevel gears 7, the second rotating shafts 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body 1 through second shaft seats 8, an adjustable transmission device is arranged at the left end of each second rotating shaft 6, a vertical first sleeve 9 is arranged at the top end of, the top end of the first sleeve 9 is provided with a vertical second sleeve 10, the top end of the second sleeve 10 is sealed, the bottom end of the second sleeve 10 is connected with the top end of the first sleeve 9 in a rotating and sealing way, a vertical packing auger shaft 11 is arranged in the first sleeve 9, a packing auger 12 is fixedly arranged on the packing auger shaft 11, a transmission device can drive the packing auger shaft 11 to rotate, the top end of the packing auger shaft 11 is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the second sleeve 10, a ninth through hole 41 is arranged at the position of the right side surface of the first sleeve 9 close to the bottom, a tenth through hole 42 is arranged at the position of the left side surface of the first box body 1 corresponding to the ninth through hole 41, the ninth through hole 41 is fixedly and hermetically connected with the tenth through hole 42 through a third conduit 43, the top end of the side surface of the first sleeve 9 is provided with a vertical cylindrical body 13, a first through hole 14 is arranged at the position of the top surface of the cylinder 13 corresponding to the, the side surface of the second sleeve 10 is provided with a plurality of equidistant second through holes 15 along the circumferential direction, the top surface of the cylinder 13 is provided with a third through hole 16 corresponding to the position of the second through hole 15, the third through hole 16 is communicated with the inside of the cylinder 13, the outer end of the second through hole 15 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the third through hole 16 through a first conduit 17, the side surface of the cylinder 13 is provided with a plurality of equidistant fourth through holes 18 along the circumferential direction, the outer ends of the fourth through holes 18 are fixedly provided with first nozzles 19, the inside of the cylinder 13 is provided with a plurality of shifting plates 20 along the circumferential direction, the length direction of the shifting plates 20 is along the radius direction of the cylinder 13, one end of the shifting plates 20 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 13, the first rotating shaft 2 positioned on the right side is sleeved with a cam 21, the right side of the cam 21 is provided with a first cross rod 22, the left side surface of the first cross rod 22 is fixedly provided with a, the bottom end of the elastic expansion link 24 is hinged with the side surface of the first cross bar 22, a cylindrical box 25 in the front-back direction is arranged on the right side of the first cross bar 22, a fifth through hole 26 is arranged at the position of the left side surface of the cylindrical box 25 corresponding to the first cross bar 22, first pistons 27 are arranged at the front side and the back side of the fifth through hole 26 in the cylindrical box 25, two opposite side surfaces of the first pistons 27 are hinged with a second cross bar 28, the movable ends of the two second cross bars 28 are hinged with the right end of the first cross bar 22 through the fifth through hole 26, torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions, two vertical circular plates 29 are symmetrically arranged in the cylindrical box 25 in the front-back direction, the side surfaces of the circular plates 29 are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylindrical box 25, a sixth through hole 30 is arranged between the first piston 27 and the corresponding circular plate 29 on the top surface of the cylindrical box 25, a seventh through hole 31 is arranged at, sixth through-hole 30 and the seventh through-hole 31 that corresponds between through second pipe 32 fixed sealing connection, cylindrical box 25 is inside to be close to both ends department and all sets up second piston 33, second piston 33 side is through first spring 34 and cylindrical box 25 inner wall terminal surface fixed connection, eighth through-hole 35 is all seted up to circular plate 29 side, equal fixed mounting check valve 40 in the eighth through-hole 35, cylindrical box 25 bottom surface is located and all sets up sprinkler between circular plate 29 and the second piston 33 that corresponds, sprinkler can spray away the liquid between circular plate 29 and the second piston 33, first box 1 right side sets up third horizontal pole 44, third horizontal pole 44 both ends all pass through support 45 and first box 1 side fixed connection, first box 1 is inside to set up vertical baffle 46, baffle 46 falls into two cavitys about first box 1 is inside, injection hole 47 is all seted up to the cavity top surface. When the invention is used, firstly, the pesticide to be sprayed is poured into a cavity on the left side in the first box body 1 through the pesticide injection hole 47, the nutrient solution to be poured is poured into a cavity on the right side, two hands grasp the third cross rod 44 to push the first box body 1 to advance, the first box body 1 drives the roller 3 to rotate in the advancing process, the roller 3 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 2 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the first bevel gear 5 and the second bevel gear 7, the second rotating shaft 6 rotates to drive the auger shaft 11 to rotate through the transmission device, the auger 12 rotates together with the first box body, the pesticide enters the first sleeve 9 through the third conduit 43, the auger 12 drives the pesticide in the first sleeve 9 to move upwards, after pesticide moves upwards into the second sleeve 10, the pesticide enters the cylinder 13 through the first guide pipe 17, the second sleeve 10 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the auger shaft 11, the cylinder 13 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second sleeve 10 through the first guide pipe 17, the dial plate 20 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the cylinder 13, the pesticide in the cylinder 13 is driven to rotate around the axis of the first guide pipe 10 by the rotation of the dial plate 20, the pesticide is sprayed out through the fourth through hole 18 and the first spray nozzle 19 under the action of centrifugal force, the sprayed pesticide can effectively fall on the top end of the grape trellis, so that the grape can be effectively killed, the roller 3 rotates to drive the cam 21 to rotate, the cam 21 rotates to push the vertical plate 23 to move rightwards, the vertical plate 23 moves rightwards to push the first cross rod 22 to move rightwards, the elastic telescopic rod 24 is stretched, the first cross rod 22 moves rightwards to drive the, the angle between the second cross rods 28 changes to push the first piston 27 to move in the cylindrical box body 25, the vertical plate 23 is always attached to the side face of the cam 21 under the action of the torsion spring and the elastic telescopic rod 24, the vertical plate 23 moves left and right in the rotating process of the cam 21, the first cross rod 22 moves left and right, the first piston 27 moves back and forth in the cylindrical box body 25 through the first cross rod 22, nutrient solution is fed into the cylindrical box body 25 through the second conduit, in the front and back moving process of the first piston 27, the nutrient solution can be extruded to enter the space between the circular plate 29 and the second piston 33 through the eighth through hole 35, under the action of the one-way valve 40, the nutrient solution is slowly gathered between the second piston 33 and the circular plate 29, the first spring 34 is compressed, and then the nutrient solution can be sprayed out through the spraying device, so that grapes are irrigated; the grape trellis is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to use, irrigation and pesticide spraying are easier, the grape trellis can automatically spray pesticide to the grapes at the top end of the grape trellis, meanwhile, nutrient solution can be irrigated to the roots of the grapes, efficiency of workers is greatly improved, and the grape trellis is convenient and rapid to use and suitable for large-scale popularization.

Specifically, as shown in the figures, the transmission device according to the embodiment includes a second box 48, the bottom of the first sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second box 48, an eleventh through hole 49 is formed in a position of the right side surface of the second box 48 corresponding to the second rotating shaft 2, the second rotating shaft 2 is connected to the eleventh through hole 49 through a bearing, a third bevel gear 50 is sleeved on one end of the second rotating shaft 2 located in the second box 48, a vertical third rotating shaft 51 is disposed in the second box 48 at the position of the third bevel gear 50, a fourth bevel gear 52 is sleeved on the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 51, the fourth bevel gear 52 is engaged with the third bevel gear 51, a twelfth through hole 53 is formed in a position of the top surface of the second box 48 corresponding to the third rotating shaft 51, an inner end of the twelfth through hole 53 is rotatably connected to the vertical third sleeve 54, the third sleeve 54 is connected to the third rotating shaft 51 through a spline, a top end of the third rotating shaft 52 passes through the, a handle 55 is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating shaft 52, a thirteenth through hole 56 is formed in the position, corresponding to the packing auger shaft 11, of the top surface of the second box body 48, the packing auger shaft 11 is connected with the thirteenth through hole 56 through a sealing bearing, a gear 57 is sleeved at the bottom end of the packing auger shaft 11, an outer toothed ring 58 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the third sleeve 54, the outer toothed ring 58 is meshed with the gear 57, a guide rail 59 in the left-right direction is fixedly installed on the right side of the third rotating shaft 51 on the top surface of the second box body 48, a sliding block 60 is arranged on the guide rail 59, a vertical supporting rod 61 is fixedly installed on the sliding block 60, and two. When the design needs to drive the packing auger 12 to rotate, firstly, the sliding block 60 is moved rightwards, at this time, under the action of gravity, the third bevel gear 50 and the fourth bevel gear 52 are mutually meshed, then, the sliding block 60 is moved leftwards, the bottom surface of the stop lever 62 at the lowest part is contacted with the top surface of the handle 55, under the action of the stop lever 62, the third bevel gear 50 and the fourth bevel gear 52 are mutually meshed all the time, then, the third rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft 2 through the third bevel gear 50 and the fourth bevel gear 52, the third rotating shaft 51 is driven to rotate by the spline, the third sleeve 54 is driven to rotate by the third sleeve 54 through the outer toothed ring 58 and the gear 57, so that the function of spraying pesticide is realized, when the pesticide is not required to be sprayed, the sliding block 60 is moved rightwards, the handle 55 is held to move upwards, the handle 55 is positioned between the two stop levers 62, then, the sliding block 60 is moved leftwards, third bevel gear 50 and fourth bevel gear 52 separate, and first pivot 2 can't drive auger shaft 11 and rotate this moment to satisfy the different requirement of user, thereby this design can be through the position of adjustment third pivot 51 can independently select the pesticide to spray according to user's needs, can satisfy different conditions, makes this device use more extensively.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, cylinder 13 left and right sides symmetry set up arc 63 described in this embodiment, the concave surface of arc 63 is relative, arc 63 bottom surface all sets up back taper sleeve 64, the taper sleeve 64 side is the cambered surface, arc 63 and taper sleeve 64 top surface outer end fixed connection, fourteenth through-hole 65 is all seted up to the position department that the side corresponds taper sleeve 64 about first sleeve 9, fourteenth through-hole outer end is through fourth pipe 66 and taper sleeve 64 bottom fixed seal connection, equal vertical first fender ring 67 of fixed mounting in the fourteenth through-hole 65, first fender ring 67 interior terminal surface top all articulates the vertical first baffle 68 of installation, and articulated department installation torsional spring, first baffle 68 side and the contact cooperation of first fender ring 67 interior terminal surface. This design can block the pesticide of the left and right directions that sprays out through arc 63, later flow to first sleeve 9 under the effect of gravity in, and under the effect of first fender ring 67 and first baffle 68, make in the first sleeve 9 that the pesticide can not flow out through fourteenth through-hole 65 by oneself, thereby can guarantee the steady operation of device, this design can effectually shelter from and collect the pesticide that sprays out around through controlling two arcs 63, make this device only spray the pesticide to the grape of road both sides, the waste of pesticide has been avoided, it is more economical to make it use.

Further, as shown in the figure, the spraying device described in this embodiment includes an L-shaped sleeve 69, a horizontal end face of the L-shaped sleeve 69 is sealed, a fifteenth through hole 70 is formed in the bottom surface of the cylindrical box 25 between the second piston 33 and the circular plate 29, an opening of the L-shaped sleeve 69 is fixedly and hermetically connected with an outer end of the fifteenth through hole 70, a sixteenth through hole 71 is formed in the sealed end face of the L-shaped sleeve 69, a second nozzle 72 is fixedly installed at an outer end of the sixteenth through hole 71, a vertical second baffle ring 73 is fixedly installed at a horizontal position of an inner wall of the L-shaped sleeve 69, a vertical second baffle 74 is arranged at an inner end face of the baffle ring 73, a fourth cross bar 75 is fixedly installed at an end face of the second baffle 74, a seventeenth through hole 76 is formed in a position of a vertical portion of an outer side face of the L-shaped sleeve 69 corresponding to the fourth cross bar 75, the fourth cross bar 75 is in an, third horizontal pole 44 be cavity, two eighteenth through-holes 78 are seted up to third horizontal pole 44 left surface, all cooperate installation extrusion piece 79 in the eighteenth through-hole 78, extrusion piece 75 inner is through third spring 80 and third horizontal pole 44 inner wall fixed connection, nineteenth through-hole 81 is all seted up to the corresponding extrusion piece 79 position department in third horizontal pole 44 bottom surface, the equal fixed mounting rope 82 of third horizontal pole 44 outer end, the rope 82 expansion end is through corresponding nineteenth through-hole 81 and extrusion piece 79 bottom surface fixed connection, the upper end fixed mounting horizontally bracing piece 83 of seventeenth through-hole 76 is corresponded to L type sleeve 69 side, bracing piece 83 outer end suit pulley 84, the pulley 84 side is interior concave surface, rope 82 and pulley 84 side contact cooperation. The design causes the nutrient solution between the second piston 33 and the circular plate 29 to flow into the L-shaped sleeve 69 through the fifteenth through hole 70, under the action of the second baffle 75 and the second baffle ring 73, the nutrient solution can not be sprayed, then the squeezing blocks 79 are respectively pressed by two hands, the third spring 80 is compressed, the squeezing blocks 79 move to pull the rope 82 to move, the rope 82 pulls the fourth cross bar 75 to move under the action of the pulley 84, the fourth cross bar 75 moves to separate the second baffle 74 from the second baffle ring 73, the second spring 77 is compressed, the nutrient solution can be sprayed out from the second spray head 72, when the squeezing blocks 79 are released, the second baffle 74 and the second baffle ring 73 are attached again under the action of the second spring 77 and the third spring 80, so that the nutrient solution can not be sprayed out by itself, when a worker moves to a grape cultivation place when pushing the device to move, the squeezing block 79 is pressed, and then the nutrient solution can be sprayed to the place where the grapes are cultivated, so that waste caused by continuous spraying is avoided, and the cost is greatly saved.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, the elastic expansion link 24 of the present embodiment is provided with a locking structure. When promoting the in-process that this device removed, when need not spray the nutrient solution, promote riser 23 to remove right, after riser 23 removed the removal degree, this moment through the length locking of locking mechanism with elasticity telescopic link 24, the length of elasticity telescopic link 24 can't change by oneself this moment, event riser 23 can't return by oneself, make riser 23 and cam 21 part, so cam 21 can't drive first horizontal pole 22 and remove about pivoted in-process this moment, thereby promote this device to remove and just can't spray the nutrient solution this moment, this design passes through the selection that locking mechanism can be autonomic and whether sprays the nutrient solution, make this device more nimble, it is more convenient to use.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grape is planted and is used sprinkler which characterized in that with adjustable: comprises a first box body (1), two horizontal first rotating shafts (2) which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged below the first box body (1), the length direction of the first rotating shafts (2) is along the front-back direction, rollers (3) are sleeved at both ends of the first rotating shafts (2), the side surfaces of the first rotating shafts (2) close to the front-back ends are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body (1) through first shaft seats (4), first bevel gears (5) are sleeved on the first rotating shafts (2) on the left side, a horizontal second rotating shaft (6) is arranged on the left side of the first bevel gears (5), second bevel gears (7) are sleeved at the right ends of the second rotating shafts (6), the first bevel gears (5) are mutually meshed with the second bevel gears (7), the second rotating shafts (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the first box body (1) through second shaft seats (8), and adjustable transmission devices are arranged at the left ends of the second, a vertical first sleeve (9) is arranged at the top end of the transmission device, the bottom end of the first sleeve (9) is connected with the transmission device, a vertical second sleeve (10) is arranged at the top end of the first sleeve (9), the top end of the second sleeve (10) is sealed, the bottom end of the second sleeve (10) is connected with the top end of the first sleeve (9) in a rotating and sealing way, a vertical packing auger shaft (11) is arranged in the first sleeve (9), a packing auger (12) is fixedly installed on the packing auger shaft (11), the transmission device can drive the packing auger shaft (11) to rotate, the top end of the packing auger shaft (11) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the second sleeve (10), a ninth through hole (41) is formed at the position, close to the bottom, of the right side surface of the first sleeve (9), a tenth through hole (42) is formed at the position, corresponding to the ninth through hole (41), the ninth through hole (41) is fixedly connected with the tenth through a third conduit (43, a vertical cylindrical body (13) is arranged at the top end of the side surface of the first sleeve (9), a first through hole (14) is formed in the position, corresponding to the first sleeve (9), of the top surface of the cylinder (13), an annular cavity is formed in the cylinder (13), the first sleeve (9) is connected with the first through hole (14) through a bearing, a plurality of equidistant second through holes (15) are formed in the side surface of the second sleeve (10) along the circumferential direction, a third through hole (16) is formed in the position, corresponding to the second through hole (15), of the top surface of the cylinder (13), the third through hole (16) is communicated with the interior of the cylinder (13), the outer end of the second through hole (15) is fixedly connected with the outer end of the third through hole (16) through a first conduit (17), a plurality of equidistant fourth through holes (18) are formed in the side surface of the cylinder (13) along the circumferential direction, a first spray head (19) is fixedly installed at the outer end of each fourth through hole (18, the length direction of the shifting plate (20) is along the radius direction of the cylinder (13), one end of the shifting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder (13), a cam (21) is sleeved on a first rotating shaft (2) on the right side, a first cross rod (22) is arranged on the right side of the cam (21), a vertical plate (23) is fixedly installed at the left end of the first cross rod (22), the left side surface of the vertical plate (23) is in contact fit with the side surface of the cam (21), a vertical elastic telescopic rod (24) is hinged to the bottom surface of the first box body (1) corresponding to the position of the first cross rod (22), the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod (24) is hinged to the side surface of the first cross rod (22), a cylindrical box body (25) in the front-back direction is arranged on the right side of the first cross rod (22), a fifth through hole (26) is formed in the position of the left side surface of the cylindrical box body (25) corresponding to the first cross, the opposite side surfaces of the two first pistons (27) are hinged with a second cross rod (28), the movable ends of the two second cross rods (28) are hinged with the right end of the first cross rod (22) through fifth through holes (26), torsion springs are arranged at the hinged positions, two vertical circular plates (29) are symmetrically arranged in the cylindrical box body (25) front and back, the side surfaces of the circular plates (29) are fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the cylindrical box body (25), sixth through holes (30) are formed between the first pistons (27) and the corresponding circular plates (29) on the top surface of the cylindrical box body (25), seventh through holes (31) are formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the right side surface of the first box body (1) and corresponding to the sixth through holes (30), the sixth through holes (30) are fixedly and hermetically connected with the corresponding seventh through holes (31) through second guide pipes (32), second pistons (33) are arranged at the positions, close to the two ends, inside the cylindrical, second piston (33) side is through first spring (34) and cylindrical box (25) inner wall terminal surface fixed connection, eighth through-hole (35) are all seted up to plectane (29) side, equal fixed mounting check valve (40) in eighth through-hole (35), cylindrical box (25) bottom surface is located between plectane (29) and the second piston (33) that corresponds and all sets up sprinkler, sprinkler can spray away the liquid between plectane (29) and second piston (33), first box (1) right side sets up third horizontal pole (44), support (45) and first box (1) side fixed connection are all passed through to third horizontal pole (44) both ends, first box (1) inside sets up vertical baffle (46), two cavitys about baffle (46) divide into first box (1) inside, injection hole (47) are all seted up to the cavity top surface.

2. The adjustable grape planting sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: the transmission device comprises a second box body (48), the bottom of a first sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the second box body (48), an eleventh through hole (49) is formed in the position, corresponding to a second rotating shaft (2), of the right side surface of the second box body (48), the second rotating shaft (2) is connected with the eleventh through hole (49) through a bearing, a third bevel gear (50) is sleeved at one end, located in the second box body (48), of the second rotating shaft (2), a vertical third rotating shaft (51) is arranged in the position, located in the third bevel gear (50), of the second box body (48), a fourth bevel gear (52) is sleeved at the bottom end of the third rotating shaft (51), the fourth bevel gear (52) is meshed with the third bevel gear (51), a twelfth through hole (53) is formed in the position, corresponding to the third rotating shaft (51), of the inner end of the twelfth through hole (53) is rotatably connected with a vertical third sleeve (54), the third sleeve (54) is connected with the third rotating shaft (51) through a spline, a twelfth through hole (53) is formed in the top end of the third rotating shaft (52), a handle (55) is fixedly installed on the top end of the third rotating shaft (52), a thirteenth through hole (56) is formed in the position, corresponding to the packing auger shaft (11), of the top surface of the second box body (48), the packing auger shaft (11) is connected with the thirteenth through hole (56) through a sealing bearing, a gear (57) is sleeved at the bottom end of the packing auger shaft (11), an outer gear ring (58) is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the third sleeve (54), the outer gear ring (58) is meshed with the gear (57), a guide rail (59) in the left and right directions is fixedly installed on the right side of the third rotating shaft (51) on the top surface of the second box body (48), a sliding block (60) is arranged on the guide rail (59), a vertical supporting rod (61) is fixedly installed on the sliding.

3. The adjustable grape planting sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: cylinder (13) left and right sides symmetry set up arc (63), arc (63) concave surface is relative, arc (63) bottom surface all sets up back taper sleeve (64), toper sleeve (64) side is the cambered surface, arc (63) and toper sleeve (64) top surface outer end fixed connection, fourteenth through-hole (65) are all seted up to the position department that the side corresponds toper sleeve (64) about first sleeve (9), fourteenth through-hole outer end is through fourth pipe (66) and toper sleeve (64) bottom fixed sealing connection, equal vertical first fender ring (67) of fixed mounting in fourteenth through-hole (65), first fender ring (67) interior terminal surface top all articulates vertical first baffle (68) of installation, and articulated department installation torsional spring, first baffle (68) side and the contact cooperation of first fender ring (67) interior terminal surface.

4. The adjustable grape planting sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: the spraying device comprises an L-shaped sleeve (69), wherein the horizontal end face of the L-shaped sleeve (69) is sealed, a fifteenth through hole (70) is formed in the bottom face of a cylindrical box body (25) between a second piston (33) and a circular plate (29), the opening of the L-shaped sleeve (69) is fixedly and hermetically connected with the outer end of the fifteenth through hole (70), a sixteenth through hole (71) is formed in the sealed end face of the L-shaped sleeve (69), a second spray head (72) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the sixteenth through hole (71), a vertical second baffle ring (73) is fixedly installed at the horizontal position of the inner wall of the L-shaped sleeve (69), a vertical second baffle plate (74) is arranged on the inner end face of the baffle ring (73), a fourth cross rod (75) is fixedly installed on the end face of the second baffle plate (74), a seventeenth through hole (76) is formed in the vertical position, corresponding to the fourth cross rod (75), and the fourth cross rod (75), the side surface of a fourth cross bar (75) is fixedly connected with the inner end of a seventeenth through hole (76) through a second spring (77), the third cross bar (44) is hollow, two eighteenth through holes (78) are formed in the left side surface of the third cross bar (44), extrusion blocks (79) are arranged in the eighteenth through holes (78) in a matching way, the inner ends of the extrusion blocks (75) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the third cross bar (44) through a third spring (80), nineteenth through holes (81) are formed in the bottom surface of the third cross bar (44) corresponding to the positions of the extrusion blocks (79), ropes (82) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the third cross bar (44), the movable ends of the ropes (82) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the extrusion blocks (79) through the corresponding nineteenth through holes (81), a horizontal supporting rod (83) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side surface of an L-shaped sleeve (69) corresponding to the seventeenth through hole, the side surface of the pulley (84) is an inward concave surface, and the rope (82) is in contact fit with the side surface of the pulley (84).

5. The adjustable grape planting sprinkler of claim 1, wherein: and a locking structure is arranged on the elastic telescopic rod (24).