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CN112540737B - Display capable of switching image sources and operating system - Google Patents

Display capable of switching image sources and operating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112540737B
CN112540737B CN201910893238.4A CN201910893238A CN112540737B CN 112540737 B CN112540737 B CN 112540737B CN 201910893238 A CN201910893238 A CN 201910893238A CN 112540737 B CN112540737 B CN 112540737B
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electronic device
image
display
transmission interface
image signal
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CN112540737A (en
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张桂山
陈金辉
衷尔佳
周振强
张世滨
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/14Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
    • G06F3/1423Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units controlling a plurality of local displays, e.g. CRT and flat panel display

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
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Abstract

一种可切换图像来源的显示器,包括一第一传输接口、一第二传输接口、一第一周边接口、一系统单晶片以及一显示面板。第一传输接口用以耦接一第一电子装置,并接收来自第一电子装置的一第一图像信号。第二传输接口用以耦接一第二电子装置,并接收来自第二电子装置的一第二图像信号。第一周边接口用以耦接一第一周边装置。第一周边装置提供一输入信息。系统单晶片根据输入信息,选择第一及第二图像信号中的至少之一,用以产生一视频信号。系统单晶片根据第一及第二图像信号中的至少之一,产生一视频信号。显示面板根据视频信号呈现一画面。

A display capable of switching image sources includes a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a first peripheral interface, a system on chip, and a display panel. The first transmission interface is used to couple a first electronic device and receive a first image signal from the first electronic device. The second transmission interface is used to couple a second electronic device and receive a second image signal from the second electronic device. The first peripheral interface is used to couple a first peripheral device. The first peripheral device provides input information. The system on chip selects at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a video signal. The system on chip generates a video signal according to at least one of the first and second image signals. The display panel presents a picture according to the video signal.

Description

可切换图像来源的显示器及操作系统Display and operating system with switchable image sources

技术领域Technical Field

本发明系有关于一种显示器,特别是有关于一种可切换图像来源的显示器。The invention relates to a display, and in particular to a display capable of switching image sources.

背景技术Background technique

一般而言,个人电脑通常包括一荧幕、一主机以及多个外接设备(如鼠标、键盘)。目前许多使用者具有两台以上的个人电脑。当使用者需要使用多台个人电脑时,使用者需开启多台荧幕,并利用多组外接设备操控多台主机,因而大大增加不便性。Generally speaking, a personal computer usually includes a screen, a host and multiple external devices (such as a mouse and a keyboard). Currently, many users have more than two personal computers. When a user needs to use multiple personal computers, the user needs to open multiple screens and use multiple sets of external devices to control multiple hosts, which greatly increases the inconvenience.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种可切换图像来源的显示器,包括一第一传输接口、一第二传输接口、一第一周边接口、一系统单晶片以及一显示面板。第一传输接口用以耦接一第一电子装置,并接收来自第一电子装置的一第一图像信号。第二传输接口用以耦接一第二电子装置,并接收来自第二电子装置的一第二图像信号。第一周边接口用以耦接一第一周边装置。第一周边装置提供一输入信息。系统单晶片根据输入信息,选择第一及第二图像信号中的至少之一,用以产生一视频信号。显示面板根据视频信号呈现一画面。The present invention provides a display capable of switching image sources, comprising a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a first peripheral interface, a system on chip, and a display panel. The first transmission interface is used to couple a first electronic device and receive a first image signal from the first electronic device. The second transmission interface is used to couple a second electronic device and receive a second image signal from the second electronic device. The first peripheral interface is used to couple a first peripheral device. The first peripheral device provides input information. The system on chip selects at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a video signal. The display panel presents a picture according to the video signal.

本发明另提供一种操作系统,包括一第一电子装置、一第二电子装置以及一显示器。第一电子装置用以提供一第一图像信号。第二电子装置用以提供一第二图像信号。显示器包括一第一传输接口、一第二传输接口、一第一周边接口、一系统单晶片以及一显示面板。第一传输接口用以耦接第一电子装置,并接收第一图像信号。第二传输接口用以耦接第二电子装置,并接收第二图像信号。第一周边接口用以耦接一第一周边装置。第一周边装置提供一输入信息。系统单晶片根据输入信息,选择第一及第二图像信号中的至少之一,用以产生一视频信号。显示面板根据视频信号呈现一画面。The present invention further provides an operating system, including a first electronic device, a second electronic device and a display. The first electronic device is used to provide a first image signal. The second electronic device is used to provide a second image signal. The display includes a first transmission interface, a second transmission interface, a first peripheral interface, a system single chip and a display panel. The first transmission interface is used to couple the first electronic device and receive the first image signal. The second transmission interface is used to couple the second electronic device and receive the second image signal. The first peripheral interface is used to couple a first peripheral device. The first peripheral device provides input information. The system single chip selects at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a video signal. The display panel presents a picture according to the video signal.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本发明的操作系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating system of the present invention.

图2为本发明的显示器的一操作示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation of the display of the present invention.

图3A及图3B为本发明的选择画面的示意图。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of selection screens of the present invention.

图4为本发明的显示器的另一操作示意图。FIG. 4 is another schematic diagram of the operation of the display of the present invention.

图5A为本发明的系统单晶片的一可能实施例。FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a possible embodiment of a system on a chip of the present invention.

图5B为本发明的系统单晶片的另一实施例。FIG. 5B is another embodiment of the system on a chip of the present invention.

图5C为本发明的系统单晶片的另一实施例。FIG. 5C is another embodiment of the system on a chip of the present invention.

图5D为本发明的系统单晶片的另一实施例。FIG. 5D is another embodiment of the system on a chip of the present invention.

其中,附图标记:Wherein, the reference numerals are:

100:操作系统; 110:显示器;100: operating system; 110: display;

120、130:电子装置; 140:周边装置;120, 130: electronic devices; 140: peripheral devices;

IMG1、IMG2:图像信号; FI、FI1~FI3:输入信息;IMG 1 , IMG 2 : image signal; FI, FI 1 ~ FI 3 : input information;

FO:输出信息; 111、112:传输接口;FO: output information; 111, 112: transmission interface;

113:系统单晶片; 114~116:周边接口;113: System on a chip; 114-116: Peripheral interface;

117:显示面板; PI1、PI2:图像传输端口;117: display panel; PI 1 , PI 2 : image transmission port;

PD1、PD2:数据传输端口; FS1、FS2:选择信息;PD 1 , PD 2 : data transmission port; FS 1 , FS 2 : selection information;

118:特定区域; 119:光标;118: specific area; 119: cursor;

141:鼠标; 142:键盘;141: Mouse; 142: Keyboard;

143:USB闪存盘; 200、400:选择画面;143: USB flash drive; 200, 400: selection screen;

410、411、412、420、421:选项;410, 411, 412, 420, 421: options;

421:亮度调整轴; 210:触控荧幕;421: Brightness adjustment axis; 210: Touch screen;

510:控制电路; 520:开关电路;510: control circuit; 520: switch circuit;

SC1、SC2:控制信号; SI:视频信号;SC 1 , SC 2 : control signal; SI: video signal;

PA1~PA4:路径; 521、522:开关模块;PA 1 ~ PA 4 : path; 521, 522: switch module;

511~514:控制器; 530:集线器;511-514: controller; 530: hub;

531:上行端口; 532~534:下行端口。531: Uplink port; 532~534: Downlink ports.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的结构原理和工作原理作具体的描述:The structural principle and working principle of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

为让本发明的目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举出实施例,并配合附图,做详细说明。本发明说明书提供不同的实施例来说明本发明不同实施方式的技术特征。其中,实施例中的各元件的配置为说明之用,并非用以限制本发明。另外,实施例中附图标号的部分重复,是为了简化说明,并非意指不同实施例之间的关联性。In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. The present invention specification provides different embodiments to illustrate the technical features of different implementations of the present invention. Among them, the configuration of each element in the embodiment is for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, some repetitions of the figure numbers in the embodiments are for the purpose of simplifying the description and do not mean the correlation between different embodiments.

图1为本发明的操作系统的示意图。如图所示,操作系统100包括一显示器110、电子装置120、130以及一周边装置140。在本实施例中,电子装置120及130共用显示器110及周边装置140。举例而言,当电子装置120耦接显示器110时,显示器110根据电子装置120所提供的图像信号IMG1呈现画面。此时,电子装置120通过显示器110接收来自周边装置140的一输入信息FI,或是通过显示器110发出一输出信息FO予周边装置140。当电子装置130耦接显示器110时,显示器110根据电子装置130所提供的图像信号IMG2呈现画面。此时,电子装置130通过显示器110接收来自周边装置140的输入信息FI,或是通过显示器110发出输出信息FO予周边装置140。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an operating system of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the operating system 100 includes a display 110, electronic devices 120, 130, and a peripheral device 140. In the present embodiment, the electronic devices 120 and 130 share the display 110 and the peripheral device 140. For example, when the electronic device 120 is coupled to the display 110, the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120. At this time, the electronic device 120 receives an input information FI from the peripheral device 140 through the display 110, or sends an output information FO to the peripheral device 140 through the display 110. When the electronic device 130 is coupled to the display 110, the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG2 provided by the electronic device 130. At this time, the electronic device 130 receives the input information FI from the peripheral device 140 through the display 110, or sends the output information FO to the peripheral device 140 through the display 110.

在其它实施例中,当显示器110根据电子装置120所提供的图像信号IMG1呈现画面时,如果电子装置130耦接显示器110,显示器110仍持续根据电子装置120所提供的图像信号IMG1呈现画面。在一些实施例中,在显示器110上电后,如果显示器110发现电子装置120与130分别提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2时,显示器110可能根据一预设值,选择图像信号IMG1或IMG2。举例而言,当预设值指向电子装置120时,显示器110根据图像信号IMG1呈现画面。然而,当预设值指向电子装置130时,显示器110根据图像信号IMG2呈现画面。在一可能实施例中,该预设值事先储存于显示器110中。In other embodiments, when the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120, if the electronic device 130 is coupled to the display 110, the display 110 continues to present a picture according to the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120. In some embodiments, after the display 110 is powered on, if the display 110 finds that the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide image signals IMG1 and IMG2, respectively, the display 110 may select the image signal IMG1 or IMG2 according to a preset value. For example, when the preset value points to the electronic device 120, the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG1. However, when the preset value points to the electronic device 130, the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG2. In one possible embodiment, the preset value is stored in the display 110 in advance.

本发明并不限定电子装置120及130的种类。任何可输出图像信号的装置,均可作为电子装置120或130。在一可能实施例中,电子装置120及130中的至少之一为一主机、一平板、一笔记本电脑或是一智能手机。The present invention does not limit the types of the electronic devices 120 and 130. Any device that can output image signals can be used as the electronic device 120 or 130. In a possible embodiment, at least one of the electronic devices 120 and 130 is a host, a tablet, a notebook computer, or a smart phone.

在其它实施例中,如果显示器110发现电子装置120与130分别提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2时,显示器110根据图像信号IMG1及IMG2呈现一子母画面。在一可能实施例中,如果电子装置120较早耦接显示器110时,显示器110根据电子装置120的图像信号IMG1呈现一母画面,并根据电子装置130的图像信号IMG2呈现一子画面。此时,电子装置120可通过显示器110与周边装置140沟通,而电子装置130无法通过显示器110与周边装置140沟通。In other embodiments, if the display 110 finds that the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide image signals IMG1 and IMG2 respectively, the display 110 presents a picture-by-picture screen according to the image signals IMG1 and IMG2. In one possible embodiment, if the electronic device 120 is coupled to the display 110 earlier, the display 110 presents a picture-by-picture screen according to the image signal IMG1 of the electronic device 120, and presents a picture-by-picture screen according to the image signal IMG2 of the electronic device 130. At this time, the electronic device 120 can communicate with the peripheral device 140 through the display 110, while the electronic device 130 cannot communicate with the peripheral device 140 through the display 110.

在一些实施例中,如果显示器110发现电子装置120与130分别提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2时,显示器110可能呈现两大小相似的画面。举例而言,显示器110根据图像信号IMG1呈现一第一画面,并根据图像信号IMG2呈现一第二画面,其中第一画面可能位于第二画面的左侧或右侧。在本实施例中,显示器110包括传输接口111、112、一系统单晶片(System OnChip;SOC)113、一周边接口114以及一显示面板117。In some embodiments, if the display 110 finds that the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide image signals IMG1 and IMG2 respectively, the display 110 may present two screens of similar size. For example, the display 110 presents a first screen according to the image signal IMG1 and presents a second screen according to the image signal IMG2, wherein the first screen may be located on the left or right side of the second screen. In this embodiment, the display 110 includes transmission interfaces 111 and 112, a system on chip (SOC) 113, a peripheral interface 114, and a display panel 117.

传输接口111用以耦接电子装置120,并接收图像信号IMG1。本发明并不限定传输接口111如何接收图像信号IMG1。在一可能实施例中,传输接口111系通过一传输线接收图像信号IMG1。在另一可能实施例中,传输接口111包括一无线收发器(未显示)。在此例中,传输接口111以无线方式接收图像信号IMG1。The transmission interface 111 is used to couple to the electronic device 120 and receive the image signal IMG1. The present invention does not limit how the transmission interface 111 receives the image signal IMG1. In one possible embodiment, the transmission interface 111 receives the image signal IMG1 through a transmission line. In another possible embodiment, the transmission interface 111 includes a wireless transceiver (not shown). In this example, the transmission interface 111 receives the image signal IMG1 wirelessly.

在本实施例中,传输接口111包括一图像传输端口PI1以及一数据传输端口PD1。图像传输端口PI1用以接收图像信号IMG1。数据传输端口PD1用以传送数据。举例而言,数据传输端口PD1可能传送输入信息FI予电子装置120或是接收来自电子装置120的输出信息FO。在其它实施例中,数据传输端口PD1可能传送电子装置120所产生的一选择信息FS1予系统单晶片113。在此例中,系统单晶片113根据选择信息FS1而动作,如调整视频信号SI,或是发出一控制信号(未显示),用以调整显示面板117的状态,如亮度。在其它实施例中,选择信息FS1可能整合于图像信号IMG1中。因此,图像传输端口PI1也可传送选择信息FS1。In this embodiment, the transmission interface 111 includes an image transmission port PI1 and a data transmission port PD1. The image transmission port PI1 is used to receive the image signal IMG1. The data transmission port PD1 is used to transmit data. For example, the data transmission port PD1 may transmit input information FI to the electronic device 120 or receive output information FO from the electronic device 120. In other embodiments, the data transmission port PD1 may transmit a selection information FS1 generated by the electronic device 120 to the system single chip 113. In this example, the system single chip 113 acts according to the selection information FS1, such as adjusting the video signal SI, or sending a control signal (not shown) to adjust the state of the display panel 117, such as brightness. In other embodiments, the selection information FS1 may be integrated into the image signal IMG1. Therefore, the image transmission port PI1 can also transmit the selection information FS1.

本发明并不限定图像传输端口PI1的种类。在一可能实施例中,图像传输端口PI1为一高画质多媒体接口(High Definition Multimedia Interface;HDMI)连接端口、一显示接口(Display Port;DP)连接端口、一图像图形阵列(Video Graphics Array;VGA)连接端口、一数字视频接口(Digital Visual Interface;DVI)连接端口、或是一通用序列总线C型(Universal Serial Bus Type C;USB Type C)连接端口。The present invention does not limit the type of the image transmission port PI1. In a possible embodiment, the image transmission port PI1 is a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) connection port, a Display Port (DP) connection port, a Video Graphics Array (VGA) connection port, a Digital Visual Interface (DVI) connection port, or a Universal Serial Bus Type C (USB Type C) connection port.

在一些实施例中,当图像传输端口PI1为USB Type C连接端口时,USB Type C连接端口除了可传送图像信号IMG1外,更可传送数据(如输出信息FO、输入信息FI、选择信息FS1),故可省略数据传输端口PD1。此外,本发明亦不限定数据传输端口PD1的种类。任何可传送数据的传输端口均可作为数据传输端口PD1。在一可能实施例中,数据传输端口PD1为一USB连接端口。In some embodiments, when the image transmission port PI1 is a USB Type C connection port, the USB Type C connection port can transmit data (such as output information FO, input information FI, and selection information FS1) in addition to the image signal IMG1, so the data transmission port PD1 can be omitted. In addition, the present invention does not limit the type of the data transmission port PD1. Any transmission port that can transmit data can be used as the data transmission port PD1. In a possible embodiment, the data transmission port PD1 is a USB connection port.

传输接口112用以耦接电子装置130,并接收图像信号IMG2。在本实施例中,传输接口112包括一图像传输端口PI2以及一数据传输端口PD2。图像传输端口PI2用以接收图像信号IMG2。数据传输端口PD2用以传送数据。由于图像传输端口PI2及数据传输端口PD2的特性相似于图像传输端口PI1及数据传输端口PD1,故不再赘述。The transmission interface 112 is used to couple to the electronic device 130 and receive the image signal IMG2. In the present embodiment, the transmission interface 112 includes an image transmission port PI2 and a data transmission port PD2. The image transmission port PI2 is used to receive the image signal IMG2. The data transmission port PD2 is used to transmit data. Since the characteristics of the image transmission port PI2 and the data transmission port PD2 are similar to those of the image transmission port PI1 and the data transmission port PD1, they are not described in detail.

在一些实施例中,图像传输端口PI2可能相同或不同于图像传输端口PI1。举例而言,图像传输端口PI1及PI2可能均为HDMI连接端口。在其它实施例中,图像传输端口PI1系为一DP连接端口,而图像传输端口PI2系为一HDMI连接端口。另外,本发明并不限定传输接口的数量。在其它实施例中,显示器110具有更多的传输接口,用以接收来自不同电子装置的图像信号。In some embodiments, the image transmission port PI2 may be the same as or different from the image transmission port PI1. For example, the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2 may both be HDMI connection ports. In other embodiments, the image transmission port PI1 is a DP connection port, and the image transmission port PI2 is an HDMI connection port. In addition, the present invention does not limit the number of transmission interfaces. In other embodiments, the display 110 has more transmission interfaces for receiving image signals from different electronic devices.

周边接口114用以耦接周边装置140。周边接口114可能利用有线或无线方式,接收周边装置140所产生的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边装置140。本发明并不限定周边接口114的种类。在一可能实施例中,周边接口114包括一USB连接端口。此外,本发明并不限定周边接口的数量。在其它实施例中,显示器110可能具有更多的周边接口,用以耦接更多的周边装置。The peripheral interface 114 is used to couple the peripheral device 140. The peripheral interface 114 may receive the input information FI generated by the peripheral device 140 or provide the output information FO to the peripheral device 140 by wired or wireless means. The present invention does not limit the type of the peripheral interface 114. In one possible embodiment, the peripheral interface 114 includes a USB connection port. In addition, the present invention does not limit the number of peripheral interfaces. In other embodiments, the display 110 may have more peripheral interfaces for coupling more peripheral devices.

系统单晶片113根据图像信号IMG1及IMG2中的至少之一,产生一视频信号SI。显示面板117根据视频信号SI呈现画面。举例而言,当电子装置120耦接传输接口111并且电子装置130未耦接传输接口112时,系统单晶片113接收并处理电子装置120所提供的图像信号IMG1,用以产生视频信号SI。因此,显示面板117所呈现的画面系由电子装置120所控制。The system single chip 113 generates a video signal SI according to at least one of the image signals IMG1 and IMG2. The display panel 117 presents a picture according to the video signal SI. For example, when the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111 and the electronic device 130 is not coupled to the transmission interface 112, the system single chip 113 receives and processes the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120 to generate the video signal SI. Therefore, the picture presented by the display panel 117 is controlled by the electronic device 120.

本发明并不限定系统单晶片113如何处理图像信号IMG1。在一可能实施例中,系统单晶片113直接将图像信号IMG1作为视频信号SI。此外,系统单晶片113更导通数据传输端口PD1与周边接口114之间的数据路径(未显示),使得电子装置120可接收来自周边装置140的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边装置140。在其它实施例中,当传输接口111具有一特定传输端口(如USB Type C)时,系统单晶片113导通该特定传输端口的数据接脚与周边接口114之间的数据路径。The present invention does not limit how the system-on-chip 113 processes the image signal IMG1. In one possible embodiment, the system-on-chip 113 directly uses the image signal IMG1 as the video signal SI. In addition, the system-on-chip 113 further conducts a data path (not shown) between the data transmission port PD1 and the peripheral interface 114, so that the electronic device 120 can receive input information FI from the peripheral device 140, or provide output information FO to the peripheral device 140. In other embodiments, when the transmission interface 111 has a specific transmission port (such as USB Type C), the system-on-chip 113 conducts a data path between the data pin of the specific transmission port and the peripheral interface 114.

当电子装置120未耦接传输接口111并且电子装置130耦接传输接口112时,系统单晶片113接收并处理图像信号IMG2,用以产生视频信号SI。在一可能实施例中,系统单晶片113直接将图像信号IMG2作为视频信号SI。此时,系统单晶片113导通数据传输端口PD2与周边接口114之间的数据路径(未显示)。因此,电子装置130可接收来自周边装置140的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边装置140。When the electronic device 120 is not coupled to the transmission interface 111 and the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the system single chip 113 receives and processes the image signal IMG2 to generate the video signal SI. In one possible embodiment, the system single chip 113 directly uses the image signal IMG2 as the video signal SI. At this time, the system single chip 113 conducts the data path (not shown) between the data transmission port PD2 and the peripheral interface 114. Therefore, the electronic device 130 can receive input information FI from the peripheral device 140, or provide output information FO to the peripheral device 140.

当电子装置120及130均耦接传输接口111及112时,系统单晶片113根据一预设值,产生视频信号SI。举例而言,如果该预设值指向传输接口111时,系统单晶片113根据图像信号IMG1,产生视频信号SI,并导通传输接口111与周边接口114之间的数据路径。如果该预设值指向传输接口112时,系统单晶片113根据图像信号IMG2,产生视频信号SI,并导通传输接口112与周边接口114之间的数据路径。在其它实施例中,系统单晶片113根据该预设值,接收并整合图像信号IMG1及IMG2。显示面板117根据系统单晶片113整合后的结果(即视频信号SI)呈现一子母画面,或是呈现两大小相似并相邻的画面。在此例中,只有单一电子装置(如120或130)能够通过周边接口114与周边装置140沟通。When the electronic devices 120 and 130 are both coupled to the transmission interfaces 111 and 112, the system chip 113 generates the video signal SI according to a preset value. For example, if the preset value points to the transmission interface 111, the system chip 113 generates the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG1, and conducts the data path between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114. If the preset value points to the transmission interface 112, the system chip 113 generates the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG2, and conducts the data path between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114. In other embodiments, the system chip 113 receives and integrates the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 according to the preset value. The display panel 117 presents a picture-in-picture display or two similarly sized and adjacent pictures according to the result of the integration of the system chip 113 (i.e., the video signal SI). In this example, only a single electronic device (such as 120 or 130) can communicate with the peripheral device 140 through the peripheral interface 114.

在其它实施例中,系统单晶片113可能根据电子装置120或130所发出的选择信息FS1或FS2,进行一特定动作。该特定动作可能是切换图像信号的来源。举例而言,当系统单晶片113系根据电子装置120所提供的图像信号IMG1,产生视频信号SI时,如果电子装置120发出选择信息FS1,系统单晶片113改采用来自电子装置130的图像信号IMG2,并根据图像信号IMG2,产生视频信号SI。此时,系统单晶片113切断电子装置120与周边装置140之间的数据路径,并导通电子装置130与周边装置140之间的数据路径。然而,如果电子装置130尚未耦接传输接口112时,系统单晶片113可能继续根据图像信号IMG1,产生视频信号SI。在一可能实施例中,系统单晶片113在视频信号SI中,加入一通知图像成分,用以在显示面板117呈现一通知书面,告知使用者电子装置130尚未连接传输接口112。在另一可能实施例中,系统单晶片113可能不呈现画面,因系统单晶片113未接收到图像信号IMG2。然而,只要电子装置130耦接传输接口112,系统单晶片113便可立即根据图像信号IMG2,产生视频信号SI。In other embodiments, the system on chip 113 may perform a specific action according to the selection information FS1 or FS2 sent by the electronic device 120 or 130. The specific action may be to switch the source of the image signal. For example, when the system on chip 113 generates the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG1 provided by the electronic device 120, if the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1, the system on chip 113 uses the image signal IMG2 from the electronic device 130 instead, and generates the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG2. At this time, the system on chip 113 cuts off the data path between the electronic device 120 and the peripheral device 140, and opens the data path between the electronic device 130 and the peripheral device 140. However, if the electronic device 130 has not yet been coupled to the transmission interface 112, the system on chip 113 may continue to generate the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG1. In one possible embodiment, the system on chip 113 adds a notification image component to the video signal SI to present a notification text on the display panel 117 to inform the user that the electronic device 130 has not yet connected to the transmission interface 112. In another possible embodiment, the system on chip 113 may not present a picture because the system on chip 113 has not received the image signal IMG2. However, as long as the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the system on chip 113 can immediately generate the video signal SI according to the image signal IMG2.

在其它实施例中,系统单晶片113可能根据电子装置120或130所发出的选择信息FS1或FS2,通过视频信号SI或是额外的控制信号(未显示),控制显示面板117的状态,如亮度或解析度。在一些实施例中,系统单晶片113可能根据电子装置120或130所发出的选择信息FS1或FS2,旋转显示面板117所呈现的画面。In other embodiments, the SoC 113 may control the state of the display panel 117, such as brightness or resolution, through the video signal SI or an additional control signal (not shown) according to the selection information FS1 or FS2 sent by the electronic device 120 or 130. In some embodiments, the SoC 113 may rotate the image presented by the display panel 117 according to the selection information FS1 or FS2 sent by the electronic device 120 or 130.

本发明并不限定选择信息FS1及FS2的格式。以选择信息FS1为例,在一可能实施例中,选择信息FS1整合于图像信号IMG1中。系统单晶片113通过解码图像信号IMG1,便可取出选择信息FS1,并根据选择信息FS1,切换图像信号的来源,或是调整视频信号SI。The present invention does not limit the formats of the selection information FS1 and FS2. Taking the selection information FS1 as an example, in a possible embodiment, the selection information FS1 is integrated into the image signal IMG1. The system single chip 113 can extract the selection information FS1 by decoding the image signal IMG1, and switch the source of the image signal or adjust the video signal SI according to the selection information FS1.

本发明并不限定电子装置120及130何时产生选择信息FS1及FS2。以电子装置120为例,当一触发事件发生时,电子装置120产生选择信息FS1予系统单晶片113。该触发事件可能来自周边装置140。举例而言,如果周边装置140为一键盘,当使用者按下热键(如连续按压F2键两次),表示一触发事件发生。因此,电子装置120产生选择信息FS1。在另一可能实施例中,该触发事件可能来自电子装置120本身。举例而言,假设电子装置120为一智能手机。在此例中,当使用者在电子装置120上画出一特定图案时,电子装置120发出该选择信息FS1。The present invention does not limit when the electronic devices 120 and 130 generate the selection information FS1 and FS2. Taking the electronic device 120 as an example, when a trigger event occurs, the electronic device 120 generates the selection information FS1 to the system single chip 113. The trigger event may come from the peripheral device 140. For example, if the peripheral device 140 is a keyboard, when the user presses the hot key (such as pressing the F2 key twice in succession), it indicates that a trigger event occurs. Therefore, the electronic device 120 generates the selection information FS1. In another possible embodiment, the trigger event may come from the electronic device 120 itself. For example, assume that the electronic device 120 is a smart phone. In this example, when the user draws a specific pattern on the electronic device 120, the electronic device 120 sends the selection information FS1.

图2为本发明的显示器的一操作示意图。在本实施例中,电子装置120及130均为主机(host),并且显示器110更包括周边接口115及116。由于周边接口115及116的特性与周边接口114相似,故不再赘述。在本实施例中,周边接口114耦接鼠标141。周边接口115耦接键盘142。周边接口116耦接USB闪存盘143。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operation of the display of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the electronic devices 120 and 130 are both hosts, and the display 110 further includes peripheral interfaces 115 and 116. Since the characteristics of the peripheral interfaces 115 and 116 are similar to those of the peripheral interface 114, they are not described in detail. In the present embodiment, the peripheral interface 114 is coupled to the mouse 141. The peripheral interface 115 is coupled to the keyboard 142. The peripheral interface 116 is coupled to the USB flash drive 143.

为方便说明,假设,显示器110根据图像信号IMG1呈现画面。在此例中,当使用者移动鼠标141时,鼠标141产生一输入信息FI1。电子装置120根据输入信息FI1,调整图像信号IMG1,用以改变光标119的位置。另外,当使用者按压键盘142时,键盘142产生一输入信息FI2。电子装置120根据输入信息FI2,调整图像信号IMG1,用以在显示面板117呈现使用者所输入的文字。另外,USB闪存盘143可能提供一输入信息FI3予电子装置120,或是接收并储存来自电子装置120的输出信息FO。For the convenience of explanation, it is assumed that the display 110 presents a picture according to the image signal IMG1. In this example, when the user moves the mouse 141, the mouse 141 generates an input information FI1. The electronic device 120 adjusts the image signal IMG1 according to the input information FI1 to change the position of the cursor 119. In addition, when the user presses the keyboard 142, the keyboard 142 generates an input information FI2. The electronic device 120 adjusts the image signal IMG1 according to the input information FI2 to present the text input by the user on the display panel 117. In addition, the USB flash drive 143 may provide an input information FI3 to the electronic device 120, or receive and store output information FO from the electronic device 120.

在本实施例中,显示面板117具有一特定区域118。当使用者通过鼠标141或键盘142将光标119移动到特定区域118,并且光标119在特定区域118的持续时间达一预设时间(如3秒)时,特定区域118呈现一选择画面,供使用者选择图像输入源。在其它实施例中,使用者可能通过键盘142的某些特定按键、特定按压顺序或按键组合,使得特定区域118呈现选择昼面。举例而言,当使用者连续按压键盘142的F2键两次时,特定区域118呈现一选择画面。在另一可能实施例中,当使用者连续按压键盘142的F2键两次时,显示器110直接切换图像来源。In this embodiment, the display panel 117 has a specific area 118. When the user moves the cursor 119 to the specific area 118 through the mouse 141 or the keyboard 142, and the cursor 119 stays in the specific area 118 for a preset time (such as 3 seconds), the specific area 118 presents a selection screen for the user to select an image input source. In other embodiments, the user may use certain specific keys, a specific pressing sequence, or a key combination of the keyboard 142 to make the specific area 118 present a selection screen. For example, when the user presses the F2 key of the keyboard 142 twice in succession, the specific area 118 presents a selection screen. In another possible embodiment, when the user presses the F2 key of the keyboard 142 twice in succession, the display 110 directly switches the image source.

图3A及图3B为本发明的选择画面的示意图。如图所示,选择画面300包括一输入源选项310。在其它实施例中,选择画面300具有更多的选项,供使用者调整显示面板117的状态,如亮度、解析度或是旋转显示面板117所呈现的画面。3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the selection screen of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the selection screen 300 includes an input source option 310. In other embodiments, the selection screen 300 has more options for the user to adjust the state of the display panel 117, such as brightness, resolution or rotate the screen presented by the display panel 117.

在图3A中,当使用者点选输入源选项310时,便可改变图像信号的来源。举例而言,当使用者点选选项311时,系统单晶片113便根据来自电子装置120的图像信号IMG1,产生视频信号SI予显示面板117。此时,系统单晶片113导通电子装置120与周边接口114~116中的每一者之间的数据路径,并切断电子装置130与周边接口114~116之间的数据路径。如果使用者点选选项312时,系统单晶片113根据电子装置130提供的图像信号IMG2,产生视频信号SI予显示面板117。此时,系统单晶片113导通电子装置130与周边接口114~116中的每一者之间的数据路径,并切断电子装置120与周边接口114~116之间的数据路径。In FIG. 3A , when the user clicks on the input source option 310 , the source of the image signal can be changed. For example, when the user clicks on the option 311 , the system-on-chip 113 generates a video signal SI to the display panel 117 according to the image signal IMG1 from the electronic device 120 . At this time, the system-on-chip 113 conducts the data path between the electronic device 120 and each of the peripheral interfaces 114 to 116 , and cuts off the data path between the electronic device 130 and the peripheral interfaces 114 to 116 . If the user clicks on the option 312 , the system-on-chip 113 generates a video signal SI to the display panel 117 according to the image signal IMG2 provided by the electronic device 130 . At this time, the system-on-chip 113 conducts the data path between the electronic device 130 and each of the peripheral interfaces 114 to 116 , and cuts off the data path between the electronic device 120 and the peripheral interfaces 114 to 116 .

在其它实施例中,如果电子装置130尚未耦接传输接口112而使用者又点选了选项312时,系统单晶片113维持电子装置120与周边接口114~116中的每一者之间的数据路径。因此,系统单晶片113继续根据图像信号IMG1,产生视频信号SI予显示面板117。在一可能实施例中,系统单晶片113调整视频信号SI,用以在显示面板117上呈现一通知画面,通知使用者电子装置130尚未耦接传输接口112。在另一可能实施例中,如果电子装置130尚未耦接传输接口112而使用者又点选了选项312时,显示面板117可能呈现一黑画面,直到电子装置130耦接传输接口112。In other embodiments, if the electronic device 130 has not been coupled to the transmission interface 112 and the user has selected the option 312, the system on chip 113 maintains the data path between the electronic device 120 and each of the peripheral interfaces 114-116. Therefore, the system on chip 113 continues to generate the video signal SI to the display panel 117 according to the image signal IMG1. In one possible embodiment, the system on chip 113 adjusts the video signal SI to present a notification screen on the display panel 117 to notify the user that the electronic device 130 has not been coupled to the transmission interface 112. In another possible embodiment, if the electronic device 130 has not been coupled to the transmission interface 112 and the user has selected the option 312, the display panel 117 may present a black screen until the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112.

在其它实施例中,选择画面300更包括一亮度选项320。在第3B图中,当使用者点选亮度选项320时,便可改变显示面板117的亮度。举例而言,当使用者将亮度调整轴321往右移时,显示面板117的亮度增加。当使用者将亮度调整轴321往左移时,显示面板117的亮度减少。In other embodiments, the selection screen 300 further includes a brightness option 320. In FIG. 3B , when the user clicks the brightness option 320, the brightness of the display panel 117 can be changed. For example, when the user moves the brightness adjustment axis 321 to the right, the brightness of the display panel 117 increases. When the user moves the brightness adjustment axis 321 to the left, the brightness of the display panel 117 decreases.

本发明并不限定选择画面300的大小。在一可能实施例中,当显示面板117的解析度增加时,显示面板117所呈现的图像均变小。此时,选择画面300具有较大的面积,以方便使用者点选。当显示面板117的解析度减少时,显示面板117所呈现的图像均变大。此时,选择画面300具有较小的面积,以避免选择画面300占据大部分的画面。The present invention does not limit the size of the selection screen 300. In one possible embodiment, when the resolution of the display panel 117 increases, the images presented by the display panel 117 become smaller. At this time, the selection screen 300 has a larger area to facilitate the user to click. When the resolution of the display panel 117 decreases, the images presented by the display panel 117 become larger. At this time, the selection screen 300 has a smaller area to avoid the selection screen 300 occupying most of the screen.

图2为本发明之显示器的另一操作示意图。在本实施例中,电子装置120系为一智能手机,其具有一触控荧幕410。另外,电子装置130系为一主机。在此例中,传输接口111及112可能均为USB Type C连接端口,但并非用以限制本发明。FIG. 2 is another operation diagram of the display of the present invention. In this embodiment, the electronic device 120 is a smart phone having a touch screen 410. In addition, the electronic device 130 is a host. In this example, the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 may both be USB Type C connection ports, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.

当使用者开启电子装置120的一切换应用程式时,触控荧幕410呈现一选择画面400,供使用者切换图像信号的来源。此时,显示面板117的画面可能同步于触控荧幕410的选择画面400。在本实施例中,电子装置120检测使用者于触控荧幕410上所画出的轨迹图案,并根据检测结果提供一选择信息FS1予显示器110。显示器110里的系统单晶片(未显示)根据选择信息FS1,选择图像信号的来源。When the user opens a switching application of the electronic device 120, the touch screen 410 presents a selection screen 400 for the user to switch the source of the image signal. At this time, the screen of the display panel 117 may be synchronized with the selection screen 400 of the touch screen 410. In this embodiment, the electronic device 120 detects the track pattern drawn by the user on the touch screen 410, and provides a selection information FS1 to the display 110 according to the detection result. The system single chip (not shown) in the display 110 selects the source of the image signal according to the selection information FS1.

举例而言,当使用者的手指接触触控荧幕410并往右滑动时,电子装置120发出选择信息FS1。此时,由于选择信息FS1符合一第一预设条件,故显示器110选择电子装置130所提供的图像信号IMG2,并根据图像信号IMG2呈现画面。此外,显示器110导通传输接口112与周边接口114~116中的每一者之间的数据路径。因此,使用者可通过鼠标141、键盘142操作电子装置130。此外,电子装置130也可存取USB闪存盘143。For example, when the user's finger touches the touch screen 410 and slides to the right, the electronic device 120 sends a selection message FS1. At this time, since the selection message FS1 meets a first preset condition, the display 110 selects the image signal IMG2 provided by the electronic device 130 and presents the screen according to the image signal IMG2. In addition, the display 110 conducts the data path between the transmission interface 112 and each of the peripheral interfaces 114-116. Therefore, the user can operate the electronic device 130 through the mouse 141 and the keyboard 142. In addition, the electronic device 130 can also access the USB flash drive 143.

在其它实施例中,当使用者的手指接触触控荧幕410并往上滑动时,电子装置120根据使用者的手势,发出选择信息FS1。此时,由于选择信息FS1符合一第二预设条件,故显示器110增加显示面板117的亮度。然而,如果使用者的手指接触电子装置120的触控荧幕410并往下滑动时,显示器110减少显示面板117的亮度。在其它实施中,使用者可藉由选择画面400调整显示面板117所呈现的画面。举例而言,当使用者的手指接触电子装置120的触控荧幕410并往右下方滑动时,显示面板117所呈现的画面可能往右旋转90度。In other embodiments, when the user's finger contacts the touch screen 410 and slides upward, the electronic device 120 sends a selection message FS1 according to the user's gesture. At this time, since the selection message FS1 meets a second preset condition, the display 110 increases the brightness of the display panel 117. However, if the user's finger contacts the touch screen 410 of the electronic device 120 and slides downward, the display 110 reduces the brightness of the display panel 117. In other implementations, the user can adjust the screen presented by the display panel 117 through the selection screen 400. For example, when the user's finger contacts the touch screen 410 of the electronic device 120 and slides to the lower right, the screen presented by the display panel 117 may be rotated 90 degrees to the right.

图5A为本发明的系统单晶片113的一可能实施例。如图所示,系统单晶片113包括一控制电路510以及一开关电路520。控制电路510根据传输接口111及112的电压电位,产生控制信号SC1及SC2,用以控制开关电路520。在一可能实施例中,控制电路510为一定标器(scaler)。FIG5A is a possible embodiment of the system on chip 113 of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the system on chip 113 includes a control circuit 510 and a switch circuit 520. The control circuit 510 generates control signals SC1 and SC2 according to the voltage potentials of the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 to control the switch circuit 520. In a possible embodiment, the control circuit 510 is a scaler.

在本实施例中,控制电路510根据图像传输端口PI1及PI2的电压电位,判断电子装置120及130是否提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2,并根据判断结果产生控制信号SC1及SC2。举例而言,当图像传输端口PI1未接收到图像信号IMG1时,图像传输端口PI1的一特定接脚的电压电位等于一初始值。当图像传输端口PI1接收到图像信号IMG1时,图像传输端口PI1的该特定接脚的电压电位不等于该初始值。因此,控制电路510根据图像传输端口PI1及PI2的特定接脚的电压电位,便可得知电子装置120及130是否提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2。In the present embodiment, the control circuit 510 determines whether the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 according to the voltage potentials of the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2, and generates the control signals SC1 and SC2 according to the determination result. For example, when the image transmission port PI1 does not receive the image signal IMG1, the voltage potential of a specific pin of the image transmission port PI1 is equal to an initial value. When the image transmission port PI1 receives the image signal IMG1, the voltage potential of the specific pin of the image transmission port PI1 is not equal to the initial value. Therefore, the control circuit 510 can know whether the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 according to the voltage potentials of the specific pins of the image transmission ports PI1 and PI2.

在其它实施例中,控制电路510通过数据传输端口PD1及PD2,接收选择信息FS1及FS2,并根据选择信息FS1及FS2,调整控制信号SC1及SC2。在一些实施例中,控制电路510更根据选择信息FS1及FS2,调整视频信号SI。In other embodiments, the control circuit 510 receives the selection information FS1 and FS2 through the data transmission ports PD1 and PD2, and adjusts the control signals SC1 and SC2 according to the selection information FS1 and FS2. In some embodiments, the control circuit 510 further adjusts the video signal SI according to the selection information FS1 and FS2.

开关电路520耦接传输接口111及112,并根据控制信号SC1,导通传输接口111与控制电路510之间的图像路径PA1及传输接口112与控制电路510之间的图像路径PA2中的至少之一。此外,开关电路520根据控制信号SC2,导通传输接口111与周边接口114之间的数据路径PA3或是导通传输接口112与周边接口114之间的数据路径PA4。The switch circuit 520 is coupled to the transmission interfaces 111 and 112, and according to the control signal SC1, conducts at least one of the image path PA1 between the transmission interface 111 and the control circuit 510 and the image path PA2 between the transmission interface 112 and the control circuit 510. In addition, according to the control signal SC2, the switch circuit 520 conducts the data path PA3 between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114 or conducts the data path PA4 between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114.

本发明并不限定开关电路520的架构。在本实施例中,开关电路520包括一开关模块521。开关模块521根据控制信号SC1,控制图像路径PA1及PA2。图像路径PA1耦接于传输接口111与控制电路510之间。图像路径PA2耦接于传输接口112与控制电路510之间。The present invention does not limit the architecture of the switch circuit 520. In this embodiment, the switch circuit 520 includes a switch module 521. The switch module 521 controls the image paths PA1 and PA2 according to the control signal SC1. The image path PA1 is coupled between the transmission interface 111 and the control circuit 510. The image path PA2 is coupled between the transmission interface 112 and the control circuit 510.

当控制信号SC1符合一第一状态(如控制信号SC1的电位等于一第一电压)时,开关模块521导通图像路径PA1,并且不导通图像路径PA2。因此,图像路径PA1传送图像信号IMG1予控制电路510。当控制信号SC1符合一第二状态(如控制信号SC1的电位等于一第二电压)时,开关模块521导通图像路径PA2,并且不导通图像路径PA1。因此,图像路径PA2传送图像信号IMG2予控制电路510。在其它实施例中,当控制信号SC1符合一第三状态(如控制信号SC1的电位等于一第三电压)时,开关模块521导通图像路径PA1及PA2,用以提供图像信号IMG1及IMG2予控制电路510。When the control signal SC1 meets a first state (e.g., the potential of the control signal SC1 is equal to a first voltage), the switch module 521 conducts the image path PA1 and does not conduct the image path PA2. Therefore, the image path PA1 transmits the image signal IMG1 to the control circuit 510. When the control signal SC1 meets a second state (e.g., the potential of the control signal SC1 is equal to a second voltage), the switch module 521 conducts the image path PA2 and does not conduct the image path PA1. Therefore, the image path PA2 transmits the image signal IMG2 to the control circuit 510. In other embodiments, when the control signal SC1 meets a third state (e.g., the potential of the control signal SC1 is equal to a third voltage), the switch module 521 conducts the image paths PA1 and PA2 to provide the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 to the control circuit 510.

在其它实施例中,开关电路520更包括一开关模块522。开关电路520包括一开关模块521。开关模块521根据控制信号SC2,控制数据路径PA3及PA4。数据路径PA3耦接于传输接口111与周边接口114之间。数据路径PA4耦接于传输接口112与周边接口114之间。In other embodiments, the switch circuit 520 further includes a switch module 522. The switch circuit 520 includes a switch module 521. The switch module 521 controls the data paths PA3 and PA4 according to the control signal SC2. The data path PA3 is coupled between the transmission interface 111 and the peripheral interface 114. The data path PA4 is coupled between the transmission interface 112 and the peripheral interface 114.

当控制信号SC2符合一第一状态(如控制信号SC2的电位等于第一电压)时,开关模块522导通数据路径PA3。因此,电子装置120可接收来自周边接口114的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边接口114。当控制信号SC2符合一第二状态(如控制信号SC2的电位等于第二电压)时,开关模块522导通数据路径PA4。因此,电子装置130可接收来自周边接口114的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边接口114。When the control signal SC2 meets a first state (e.g., the potential of the control signal SC2 is equal to the first voltage), the switch module 522 conducts the data path PA3. Therefore, the electronic device 120 can receive input information FI from the peripheral interface 114, or provide output information FO to the peripheral interface 114. When the control signal SC2 meets a second state (e.g., the potential of the control signal SC2 is equal to the second voltage), the switch module 522 conducts the data path PA4. Therefore, the electronic device 130 can receive input information FI from the peripheral interface 114, or provide output information FO to the peripheral interface 114.

为方便说明,图5A仅显示电子装置120及130。因此,开关模块522提供两数据路径(即PA3及PA4)。在其它实施例中,当系统单晶片113耦接更多的电子装置时,开关模块522提供更多的数据路径。另外,开关电路520可能具有更多的开关模块522。在此例中,每一开关模块522耦接在一周边接口与多电子装置之间。For ease of explanation, FIG. 5A only shows the electronic devices 120 and 130. Therefore, the switch module 522 provides two data paths (i.e., PA3 and PA4). In other embodiments, when the system single chip 113 is coupled to more electronic devices, the switch module 522 provides more data paths. In addition, the switch circuit 520 may have more switch modules 522. In this example, each switch module 522 is coupled between a peripheral interface and multiple electronic devices.

图5B为本发明的系统单晶片113的另一实施例。在本实施例中,系统单晶片113包括控制器511、512以及开关模块521、522。控制器511根据触发信号ST,产生控制信号SC1,用以命令开关模块521输出图像号IMG1及IMG2中的至少之一。在一些实施例中,控制器511可能解码图像信号IMG1或IMG2,用以得到选择信息FS1或FS2,再根据选择信息FS1或FS2,调整视频信号SI。FIG5B is another embodiment of the system on chip 113 of the present invention. In this embodiment, the system on chip 113 includes controllers 511, 512 and switch modules 521, 522. The controller 511 generates a control signal SC1 according to a trigger signal ST to instruct the switch module 521 to output at least one of the image signals IMG1 and IMG2. In some embodiments, the controller 511 may decode the image signal IMG1 or IMG2 to obtain the selection information FS1 or FS2, and then adjust the video signal SI according to the selection information FS1 or FS2.

控制器512检测传输接口111及112的图像接脚的电压电位,用以判断电子装置120及130是否提供图像号IMG1及IMG2,并根据判断结果产生触发信号ST及控制信号SC2。举例而言,当电子装置120耦接传输接口111时。控制器512通过触发信号ST,通知控制器511。在此例中,控制器511产生控制信号SC1,用以命令开关模块521导通图像路径PA1。此时,开关模块521不导通图像路径PA2。另外,控制器512通过控制信号SC2,命令开关模块522导通数据路径PA3,并且不导通数据路径PA4。因此,电子装置120通过数据路径PA3接收来自周边接口114的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边接口114。The controller 512 detects the voltage potential of the image pins of the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 to determine whether the electronic devices 120 and 130 provide the image numbers IMG1 and IMG2, and generates a trigger signal ST and a control signal SC2 according to the determination result. For example, when the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111. The controller 512 notifies the controller 511 through the trigger signal ST. In this example, the controller 511 generates a control signal SC1 to command the switch module 521 to conduct the image path PA1. At this time, the switch module 521 does not conduct the image path PA2. In addition, the controller 512 commands the switch module 522 to conduct the data path PA3 and not conduct the data path PA4 through the control signal SC2. Therefore, the electronic device 120 receives the input information FI from the peripheral interface 114 through the data path PA3, or provides the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114.

在其它实施例中,当电子装置130耦接传输接口111时。控制器512通过触发信号ST告知控制器511。因此,控制器511命令开关模块521导通图像路径PA2。此时,开关模块521不导通图像路径PA1。另外,控制器512通过控制信号SC2,命令开关模块522导通数据路径PA4,并且不导通数据路径PA3。因此,电子装置130通过数据路径PA4接收来自周边接口114的输入信息FI,或是提供输出信息FO予周边接口114。In other embodiments, when the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 111, the controller 512 informs the controller 511 through the trigger signal ST. Therefore, the controller 511 instructs the switch module 521 to conduct the image path PA2. At this time, the switch module 521 does not conduct the image path PA1. In addition, the controller 512 instructs the switch module 522 to conduct the data path PA4 and not conduct the data path PA3 through the control signal SC2. Therefore, the electronic device 130 receives the input information FI from the peripheral interface 114 through the data path PA4, or provides the output information FO to the peripheral interface 114.

在一可能实施例中,控制器511及开关模块521整合于一第一集成电路(IC)中。在此例中,控制器512及开关模块522整合于一第二集成电路中。第一及第二集成电路各自独立运作。在另一可能实施例中,控制器512接收选择信息FS1或FS2,并通过另一传输线(未显示)提供予控制器511。In one possible embodiment, the controller 511 and the switch module 521 are integrated into a first integrated circuit (IC). In this example, the controller 512 and the switch module 522 are integrated into a second integrated circuit. The first and second integrated circuits operate independently. In another possible embodiment, the controller 512 receives the selection information FS1 or FS2 and provides it to the controller 511 through another transmission line (not shown).

图5C为本发明的系统单晶片113的另一实施例。图5C相似图5B,不同之处在于,控制器513检测传输接口111及112的图像接脚的电压电位,用以判断传输接口111及112是否接收到图像信号。以传输接口111为例,当传输接口111的图像接脚的电压电位不等于一初始值时,表示传输接口111已接收到图像信号IMG1。因此,控制器513通过控制信号SC1命令开关模块521导通图像路径PA1。此时,开关模块521可能不导通图像路径PA2。在其它实施例中,如果传输接口111及112分别接收到图像信号IMG1及IMG2时,控制器513可能通过控制信号SC1命令开关模块521导通图像路径PA1及PA2。FIG. 5C is another embodiment of the system-on-chip 113 of the present invention. FIG. 5C is similar to FIG. 5B, except that the controller 513 detects the voltage potential of the image pins of the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 to determine whether the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 have received the image signal. Taking the transmission interface 111 as an example, when the voltage potential of the image pin of the transmission interface 111 is not equal to an initial value, it means that the transmission interface 111 has received the image signal IMG1. Therefore, the controller 513 instructs the switch module 521 to conduct the image path PA1 through the control signal SC1. At this time, the switch module 521 may not conduct the image path PA2. In other embodiments, if the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 receive the image signals IMG1 and IMG2 respectively, the controller 513 may instruct the switch module 521 to conduct the image paths PA1 and PA2 through the control signal SC1.

在其它实例中,当控制器513得知传输接口111已接收到图像信号IMG1时,控制器513触发控制器514,使得控制器514通过控制信号SC2,命令开关模块522导通数据路径PA3。同样地,当控制器513得知传输接口112已接收到图像信号IMG2时,控制器513触发控制器514,使得控制器514通过控制信号SC2,命令开关模块522导通数据路径PA4。在一些实施例中,当控制器513得知传输接口111及112分别接收到图像信号IMG1及IMG2时,控制器513可能根据一预设值,要求控制器514导通数据路径PA3或PA4。在本实施例中,控制器514提供电子装置120及130的选择信息FS1及FS2予控制器513。控制器513根据选择信息FS1或FS2,修改视频信号SI。In other examples, when the controller 513 learns that the transmission interface 111 has received the image signal IMG1, the controller 513 triggers the controller 514, so that the controller 514 instructs the switch module 522 to turn on the data path PA3 through the control signal SC2. Similarly, when the controller 513 learns that the transmission interface 112 has received the image signal IMG2, the controller 513 triggers the controller 514, so that the controller 514 instructs the switch module 522 to turn on the data path PA4 through the control signal SC2. In some embodiments, when the controller 513 learns that the transmission interfaces 111 and 112 have received the image signals IMG1 and IMG2, respectively, the controller 513 may request the controller 514 to turn on the data path PA3 or PA4 according to a preset value. In this embodiment, the controller 514 provides the selection information FS1 and FS2 of the electronic devices 120 and 130 to the controller 513. The controller 513 modifies the video signal SI according to the selection information FS1 or FS2.

图5D为本发明的系统单晶片113的另一实施例。图5D相似图5C,不同之处在于,开关模块523耦接于控制器514与一集线器(Hub)530之间。集线器530具有一上行端口(UFP)531及下行端口(DFP)532~534。上行端口531耦接开关模块523。下行端口532~534分别耦接周边接口114~116。开关模块523提供数据路径PA5及PA6。数据路径PA5耦接于传输接口111与上行端口531之间。数据路径PA6耦接于传输接口112与上行端口531之间。FIG. 5D is another embodiment of the system-on-chip 113 of the present invention. FIG. 5D is similar to FIG. 5C, except that the switch module 523 is coupled between the controller 514 and a hub 530. The hub 530 has an uplink port (UFP) 531 and downlink ports (DFP) 532-534. The uplink port 531 is coupled to the switch module 523. The downlink ports 532-534 are respectively coupled to the peripheral interfaces 114-116. The switch module 523 provides data paths PA5 and PA6. The data path PA5 is coupled between the transmission interface 111 and the uplink port 531. The data path PA6 is coupled between the transmission interface 112 and the uplink port 531.

当电子装置120耦接传输接口111时,控制器513触发控制器514。控制器514通过控制信号SC2要求开关模块523导通数据路径PA5。此时,开关模块523不导通数据路径PA6。When the electronic device 120 is coupled to the transmission interface 111, the controller 513 triggers the controller 514. The controller 514 requests the switch module 523 to conduct the data path PA5 through the control signal SC2. At this time, the switch module 523 does not conduct the data path PA6.

当电子装置130耦接传输接口112时,控制器514发出控制信号SC2。开关模块523根据发出控制信号SC2,导通数据路径PA6并且不导通数据路径PA5。When the electronic device 130 is coupled to the transmission interface 112, the controller 514 issues a control signal SC2. The switch module 523 conducts the data path PA6 and blocks the data path PA5 according to the issued control signal SC2.

除非另作定义,在此所有词汇(包含技术与科学词汇)均属本发明所属技术领域中具有通常知识者的一般理解。此外,除非明白表示,词汇于一般字典中的定义应解释为与其相关技术领域的文章中意义一致,而不应解释为理想状态或过分正式的语态。Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) herein are generally understood by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. In addition, unless otherwise expressly stated, the definition of a term in a general dictionary should be interpreted as consistent with the meaning in the article in the relevant technical field, and should not be interpreted as an ideal state or overly formal tone.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention may have many other embodiments. Without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various corresponding changes and modifications based on the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should all fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. A switchable image source display comprising:
The first transmission interface is used for coupling with a first electronic device and receiving a first image signal from the first electronic device;
a second transmission interface for coupling to a second electronic device and receiving a second image signal from the second electronic device;
the first peripheral interface is used for being coupled with a first peripheral device, wherein the first peripheral device provides an input message;
A system on a chip for selecting at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a video signal; and
A display panel for displaying a picture according to the video signal;
The second transmission interface is an USB Type C connection port, and the USB Type C connection port transmits a first output message from the second electronic device to the first peripheral device, and transmits the input message from the first peripheral device to the second electronic device.
2. The display of claim 1, wherein when the system single chip selects the first image signal for generating the video signal, the first electronic device receives the input information through the first transmission interface and generates a selection message according to the input information, and the system single chip receives the selection message through the first transmission interface and instructs the display panel to display a selection screen according to the selection message.
3. The switchable image source display of claim 2, wherein the system on chip performs a specific action when a specific option of the selection screen is selected.
4. The switchable image source display of claim 3, wherein the specific action is to generate the video signal based on the second image signal and to conduct a data path between the first peripheral interface and the second transmission interface.
5. The display of claim 3, wherein the specific action is adjusting the brightness or resolution of the display panel.
6. The display of claim 2, wherein the display panel has a specific area for presenting the selection screen, the selection screen has a first option and a second option, the system single chip generates the video signal according to the first image signal when the first option is clicked, and the system single chip generates the video signal according to the second image signal when the second option is clicked.
7. The display of claim 6, wherein the selection screen further has a third option, and the system on chip adjusts the brightness of the display panel when the third option is clicked.
8. The switchable image sourced display of claim 1 wherein the system on a single die comprises:
A control circuit for generating a control signal according to the voltage potential of the first and second transmission interfaces; and
And a switch circuit coupled to the first and second transmission interfaces for receiving the first and second image signals and outputting at least one of the first and second image signals to the control circuit according to the control signal, so that the control circuit generates the video signal according to at least one of the first and second image signals.
9. The switchable image source display of claim 8 wherein the switching circuit provides the input information to the first electronic device via the first transmission interface when the switching circuit provides the first image signal to the control circuit, and provides the input information to the second electronic device via the second transmission interface when the switching circuit provides the second image signal to the control circuit.
10. The switchable image source display of claim 9, further comprising:
a second peripheral interface for coupling to a second peripheral device,
When the switch circuit provides the first image signal to the control circuit and the first electronic device provides output information to the first transmission interface, the switch circuit provides the output information to the second peripheral device.
11. The switchable image source display of claim 10, further comprising:
The hub is provided with an uplink port, a first downlink port and a second downlink port, wherein the uplink port is coupled with the switch circuit, the first downlink port is coupled with the first peripheral interface, and the second downlink port is coupled with the second peripheral interface.
12. The switchable image source display of claim 1, wherein the first transport interface is a universal serial bus Type C (USB Type C) connection port.
13. The switchable image source display of claim 1, wherein the first transmission interface comprises a first image transmission port for receiving the first image signal, and the second transmission interface comprises a second image transmission port for receiving the second image signal, the first image transmission port being of the same type as or different from the second image transmission port.
14. The switchable image source display of claim 1, wherein the system on chip takes the first image signal as the video signal when the first transmission interface is coupled to the first electronic device and the second transmission interface is not coupled to the second electronic device, and takes the second image signal as the video signal when the first transmission interface is not coupled to the first electronic device and the second transmission interface is coupled to the second electronic device.
15. The display of claim 1, wherein when the first and second transmission interfaces are coupled to the first and second electronic devices, respectively, and the first peripheral interface does not receive the input information of the first peripheral device, the system on a chip uses the first or second image signal as the video signal according to a predetermined value.
16. The display of claim 8, wherein when the first and second electronic devices are coupled to the first and second transmission interfaces, respectively, and the first peripheral interface does not receive the input information of the first peripheral device, the control circuit integrates the first and second image signals to generate a third image, and the display panel presents a sub-picture according to the third image.
17. An operating system, comprising:
a first electronic device for providing a first image signal;
a second electronic device for providing a second image signal; and
A display, comprising:
a first transmission interface for coupling the first electronic device and receiving the first image signal;
a second transmission interface for coupling with the second electronic device and receiving the second image signal;
the first peripheral interface is used for being coupled with a first peripheral device, wherein the first peripheral device provides an input message;
A system on a chip for selecting at least one of the first and second image signals according to the input information to generate a video signal; and
A display panel for displaying a picture according to the video signal;
The second transmission interface is an USB Type C connection port, and the USB Type C connection port transmits a first output message from the second electronic device to the first peripheral device, and transmits the input message from the first peripheral device to the second electronic device.
18. The operating system of claim 17 wherein when the system microchip selects the first image signal for generating the video signal, the first electronic device receives the input information via the first transmission interface and generates a selection message according to the input information, and the system microchip receives the selection message via the first transmission interface and instructs the display panel to display a selection screen according to the selection message.
19. The operating system of claim 18 wherein the system microchip generates the video signal based on the first image signal when a first option of the selection screen is selected and generates the video signal based on the second image signal when a second option of the selection screen is selected.
20. The operating system of claim 19 wherein the system on chip adjusts the brightness of the display panel when a third option of the selection screen is selected.
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