CN112533296B - Beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by this application obtain measurement reports sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area; if it is determined that each measurement report indicates low communication quality Based on the second preset communication quality requirement, the beam information of the beam is adjusted to emit the beam based on the adjusted beam information. The above steps are repeatedly performed until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. Through the above method, it can be realized that when the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device is not good, that is, when the second preset communication quality requirement is not met, the network device can adjust the beam information in real time so that the transmitted beam can meet the requirements of the terminal device. The first preset communication quality requirement.

Description

Beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium

Technical field

The present application relates to communication technology, and in particular, to a beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium.

Background technique

With the development of communication technology, the fifth-generation mobile communication network (5th-generation, referred to as 5G) communication system has been developed and applied. In 5G, beams will cover certain cells.

In the existing technology, in 5G, different beams have their own focusing areas, and these focusing areas are very small; thus requiring the beams to be accurately aligned with the target terminal equipment.

However, in the above method, the beam needs to be accurately aligned with the terminal device. However, as the terminal device moves, the beam cannot be aligned with the terminal device, resulting in poor communication between the terminal device and the network device.

Contents of the invention

This application provides a beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium to solve the problem that as the terminal equipment moves, the 5G beam cannot be accurately aligned with the terminal equipment, resulting in poor communication quality.

In a first aspect, this application provides a beam-based communication processing method, including: the method is applied to a network device, and the method includes:

Repeat the following steps until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement:

Obtaining a measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area;

If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the beam information of the beam is adjusted to emit the beam based on the adjusted beam information.

In a possible design, the measurement report includes reference signal received power RSRP; the RSRP is used to characterize the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device.

In a possible design, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the method further includes:

For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then each terminal device is determined to be a difference sampling point;

Determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points according to the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices;

If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value, then it is determined that each of the measurement reports indicates that the communication quality is lower than the required The second preset communication quality requirement is described above.

In a possible design, the method also includes:

For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then each terminal device is determined to be a difference sampling point;

Determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points according to the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices;

If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, then it is determined that each of the measurement reports indicates that the communication quality is higher than the preset value. The first preset communication quality requirement is described above.

In a possible design, the beam information of the adjusted beam includes:

Obtain beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes a plurality of beam combination parameters;

According to the beam combination parameters, the beam information of the beam is adjusted.

In a possible design, obtaining beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library includes:

According to the priority order of the plurality of beam combination parameters, obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library;

Or, randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library;

Alternatively, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; and the beam combination parameter with the largest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library.

In a possible design, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the method further includes:

If it is determined that the current time is the preset time point, then perform the step of adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement;

Each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information; obtaining the beam combination parameter from the preset parameter library includes: obtaining the beam combination parameter corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library beam combination parameters.

In a second aspect, this application provides a beam-based communication processing device, which is applied to network equipment. The device includes:

An execution unit configured to repeatedly execute the following units until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement:

An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area;

The adjustment unit is configured to adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement.

In a possible design, the measurement report includes reference signal received power RSRP; the RSRP is used to characterize the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device.

In a possible design, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the device further includes:

The first determination unit is used for the measurement report of each terminal device. If it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determine that each terminal device is a difference sampling point;

A first calculation unit configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices;

A first decision unit configured to determine that each of the measurement points is greater than or equal to a first preset proportion value and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to a first preset value. The report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement.

In a possible design, the device also includes:

The second determination unit is used for the measurement report of each terminal device. If it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determine that each terminal device is a difference sampling point;

A second calculation unit, configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices;

The second decision unit is used to determine that if the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to a second preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, then determine that each of the measurement points The report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement.

In a possible design, the adjustment unit includes:

An acquisition module configured to acquire beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes multiple beams if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement. combination parameters;

An adjustment module, configured to adjust the beam information of the beam according to the beam combination parameters.

In one possible design, the acquisition module is specifically used for:

According to the priority order of the plurality of beam combination parameters, obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library;

Or, randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library;

Alternatively, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; and the beam combination parameter with the largest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library.

In a possible design, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the method further includes:

A third determination unit configured to, if it is determined that the current time is the preset time point, perform the step of adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement;

Each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information;

The acquisition module is further configured to acquire beam combination parameters corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library.

In a third aspect, this application provides an electronic device, including: a memory and a processor;

Memory; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;

Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of the first aspects according to the executable instructions.

The fourth aspect of the present application is a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement any one of the first aspects. Methods.

The beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by this application obtain measurement reports sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area; if it is determined that each measurement report indicates low communication quality Based on the second preset communication quality requirement, the beam information of the beam is adjusted to emit the beam based on the adjusted beam information. The above steps are repeatedly performed until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. Through the above method, it can be realized that when the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device is poor, that is, when the second preset communication quality requirement is not met, the network device can adjust the beam information in real time so that the transmitted beam can meet the requirements of the terminal device. The first preset communication quality requirement.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.

Figure 1 is a flow chart of a beam-based communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a flow chart of yet another beam-based communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of beam-based communication processing provided in this embodiment;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of beam-based communication processing provided in this embodiment;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam-based communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another beam-based communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application.

Through the above-mentioned drawings, clear embodiments of the present application have been shown, which will be described in more detail below. These drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present application's concepts in any way, but are intended to illustrate the application's concepts for those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.

Detailed ways

Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the appended claims.

With the development of communication technology, the fifth-generation mobile communication network (5th-generation, referred to as 5G) communication system has been developed and applied. In 5G, network equipment transmits multiple different beams aimed at multiple target terminals to meet the requirements of terminal communication quality.

In one example, when processing beams emitted by a network device, environmental information around the network device is used, such as the positional relationship between the current network device and other network devices, the coverage of beams emitted by other network devices, the current Information such as the location information of buildings in the surrounding environment where the network device is located processes the beam of the current network device.

However, the beam processing of network equipment based on the above method is only based on static environmental information. When the terminal device moves, since the 5G beams have their own focus areas, these areas are very small, making the beam The terminal device cannot be accurately aligned, resulting in poor communication quality between the terminal device and the network device.

The beam-based communication processing method, device, equipment and storage medium provided by this application are intended to solve the above technical problems of the existing technology.

Figure 1 is a flow chart of a beam-based communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 1, the method is applied to network equipment, and the method includes:

101. Obtain the measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area.

For example, the network device can transmit different beams to a location area, so that the different beams can cover multiple terminal devices in a certain location area. After receiving the beams sent from the network device, multiple terminal devices will select the beam with the best communication quality among the received beams and send their respective measurement reports to the network device.

102. If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information.

For example, after receiving the measurement report reported by the terminal, if the network device determines that the parameter characterizing the communication quality in the measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, it indicates that the beam currently received by the terminal cannot be accurately Aiming at the terminal causes poor communication quality between the terminal and the network equipment. At this time, the beam information of the beam needs to be adjusted (for example, beam shape, horizontal 3dB width, vertical 3dB width, digital azimuth degree, digital downtilt degree, etc. parameters), and transmit the beam according to the adjusted beam information.

In one example, when it is determined that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the communication quality of the current terminal can be determined based on the communication quality parameters reported in each measurement report. If the communication quality is good, When the number of terminals is low, each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement. The communication quality of most terminals is not good, and the beams emitted by the network equipment need to be adjusted.

In one example, when adjusting the beam information, the beam information can be selected from the pre-designed beam information combination; or, on the basis of the original beam information, the adjustment amount of each parameter in the beam information can be specified, and according to the adjustment amount and the original beam information to determine the adjusted beam information; or, based on the location information reported by the terminal in the measurement report, the adjusted beam information can be determined according to a preset algorithm.

103. Repeat the above steps until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement.

For example, after adjusting the beam information of the beam and transmitting the adjusted beam based on the adjusted beam information, it is still necessary to determine whether the adjusted beam can meet the first preset communication quality requirement, that is, the steps need to be repeated. 101. Obtain the measurement report reported by the terminal after adjusting the beam, and determine whether the adjusted beam is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. If it is lower than the first preset communication quality requirement, continue to repeat step 102. After adjusting the beam information, The adjusted beam is sent out, and steps 101 and 102 are repeatedly executed until the communication quality represented by the measurement report reported after adjusting the beam is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. The first preset communication quality requirement and the second preset communication quality requirement may be the same requirement or may be different requirements.

In one example, when it is determined that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, the communication quality of the current terminal can be determined based on the communication quality parameters reported in each measurement report. If the communication quality is good, When the number of terminals is high, it appears that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the second preset communication quality requirement. The communication quality of most terminals is good, and the beams emitted by the network equipment can be stopped to be adjusted.

In this embodiment, by obtaining measurement reports sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area, it is determined whether the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement. If it is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, 2. Preset communication quality requirements, then the network device begins to adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information. The above steps are repeatedly performed until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, and then the adjustment of the transmitted beam is stopped. Through the above method, it can be realized that when the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device is poor or the communication quality between the network device and the terminal device is poor due to the movement of the terminal device, the network device can adjust the beam information in real time until the transmitted The beam can meet the communication quality requirements of the terminal equipment.

Figure 2 is a flow chart of yet another beam-based communication processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:

201. Obtain the measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area.

In one example, the measurement report includes reference signal received power RSRP; RSRP is used to characterize the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device.

For this step, please refer to step 101 in Figure 1 and will not be described again.

202. For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then determine each terminal device as a difference sampling point.

For example, after obtaining the measurement report reported by each terminal device, the network device will determine the RSRP of the beam reported by each terminal device in the measurement report, and determine whether the RSRP value of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold. If it is less than or equal to the value, it indicates that the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device is poor, and the terminal is recorded as a poor sampling point.

203. Determine the proportion of difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of multiple terminal devices.

For example, the network device counts the total number of terminals in the received measurement report and the total number of terminals recorded as differential sampling points, and determines the ratio of the number of differential sampling points to the total number of terminals.

204. If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value, and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value, then determine that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality. Quality requirements.

For example, if the calculated difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value, and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it indicates that the beam transmitted by the current network device is covered by Within the range, there are many terminals with poor communication quality with network equipment, and only a few terminals can establish good communication with network equipment, then it is determined that each measurement report at this time indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement.

205. If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information.

For example, after receiving the measurement report reported by the terminal, if the network device determines that the parameter characterizing the communication quality in the measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, it indicates that the beam currently received by the terminal cannot be accurately Aiming at the terminal causes poor communication quality between the terminal and the network equipment. In this case, the beam information of the beam needs to be adjusted. If it is determined that the parameter characterizing the communication quality in the measurement report is higher than the second preset communication quality requirement, it means that the beam received by the current terminal can be accurately aligned with the terminal, and the communication quality between the terminal and the network equipment is good. Beam information needs to be adjusted.

In one example, adjusting the beam information of the beam specifically includes the following steps:

The first step is to obtain beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes multiple beam combination parameters.

The second step is to adjust the beam information of the beam according to the beam combination parameters.

For example, the network equipment contains a preset parameter library, and the preset parameter library contains multiple beam combination parameters. Each set of beam combination parameters includes: lobe shape, horizontal 3dB width, vertical 3dB width, Digital azimuth degrees, digital downtilt degrees and other parameters. When adjusting the beam information, you can select appropriate beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library to adjust the beam information of the beam, so that the adjusted beam changes in characteristics such as shape and coverage.

In an example, the first step includes the following implementation methods:

The first implementation method is to obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library according to the priority order of multiple beam combination parameters.

The second implementation method is to randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library.

The third implementation method is that each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; the beam combination parameter with the highest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library.

The fourth implementation method: before step 202, if it is determined that the current time is the preset time point, step 202 is executed; accordingly, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information; from the preset parameter library Obtaining the beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library includes: obtaining the beam combination parameters corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library. For example, when obtaining beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library, the following methods are mainly included:

In one possible way, the beam combination parameters in the preset parameter library are arranged in order of priority. When the beam information needs to be adjusted, the beam combination parameters can be selected first according to the order of priority in the beam parameter library. The beam combination parameter with the highest level is used as the adjusted beam information, and the priority order can be determined according to the range of beam coverage and alignment.

In another possible way, the beam combination parameters can also be randomly selected from the preset parameter library as the adjusted beam information.

In another possible way, each set of beam combination parameters in the preset parameter library includes the historical number of times it has been used in the historical time period. When selecting the beam combination parameters, you can select the beam combination parameters that have been used the most. , as the adjusted beam information.

In another possible way, before step 202, a preset time point for adjusting the beam may be set in advance. When the preset time point is reached and the communication quality is determined to be lower than the second preset communication quality by performing steps 202 to 204, step 205 can be performed to select the beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library to adjust the beam information.

In addition, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library can also include time point information, which is used to indicate that the communication quality of the current beam combination parameters is better at that time point. Therefore, when obtaining the beam combination parameters, the beam combination parameters can be obtained according to the preset time point. Set a time point and select the beam combination parameters corresponding to the preset time point.

206. For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then determine each terminal device as a difference sampling point.

For example, after the network device sends the adjusted beam, it is still necessary to continue to obtain the measurement reports reported by each terminal, and determine the number of differential sampling points in the terminal based on each measurement report, that is, when the RSRP value in the measurement report is less than or equal to the preset threshold, the terminal is considered to be a poor sampling point.

207. Determine the proportion of difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of multiple terminal devices.

For example, please refer to step 203 for this step, which will not be described again.

208. If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value, and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, then it is determined that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication Quality requirements.

For example, if the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value, and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, that is, the number of terminals with poor communication quality after beam adjustment is less than or equal to The second preset proportion value and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, indicating that currently only a small proportion of terminals have poor communication quality. At this time, it is determined that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first Default communication quality requirements.

209. Repeat the above steps until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement.

For example, after step 208, if it is determined that each measurement report received based on the adjusted beam indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, then the beam adjustment is stopped. If it is determined that each measurement report received based on the adjusted beam indicates that the communication quality is lower than the first preset communication quality requirement, it indicates that there are still many terminals with poor communication quality, and the beam still needs to be adjusted, that is, it is necessary Continue to execute step 205 to step 208.

The above process is repeated until each adjusted measurement report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, and the beam adjustment is stopped.

In one example, if traversing all the beam parameter combinations in the preset parameter library fails to make each measurement report indicate that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, the beam combination parameter group before beam adjustment is still selected as the beam information. , transmitting a beam based on the beam information.

In this embodiment, by obtaining the measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area, when the statistical difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value, and multiple terminals If the total number of devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value, it indicates that the communication quality between many terminals and network equipment is poor, and the beam information needs to be adjusted. Specifically, you can select the priority from the preset parameter library or use Select the beam combination parameters by means of times and other methods as the adjusted beam information, and transmit the beam based on the adjusted beam information; in addition, the time point of the beam adjustment can also be set in advance. At the time point of the beam adjustment, if the characterization of each measurement report is determined If the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the beam combination parameters corresponding to the time point of beam adjustment are selected from the preset parameter library to perform beam adjustment. In addition, after the beam adjustment, it is also necessary to determine whether the communication quality represented by the measurement report received based on the adjusted beam is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, so that the beam adjustment is stopped. Specifically, after the beam is adjusted, measurement reports still need to be received, and based on the measurement reports, it is determined whether the communication quality represented by each measurement report is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. When the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value, and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, it indicates that the communication quality of more terminal devices is better at this time, and it can be stopped at this time Beam adjustment. Through the above method, the problem of poor communication quality caused by the position movement of the terminal equipment can be identified in a timely manner. In addition, when the communication quality is poor, the beam can be adjusted in a timely manner by selecting the beam combination parameters in the preset parameter library. Information enables the adjusted beam to be accurately aligned with the moving terminal equipment, improving the communication quality between the terminal equipment and the network equipment.

For example, Table 1 shows the measurement report reported by the terminal equipment monitoring a certain location area on a certain day. It counts the number of differential sampling points in the terminal equipment and the total number of terminal devices, and calculates the proportion of differential sampling points, as shown in Table 1. In Table 1, the first row of data represents the statistical time of the preset measurement report. The second row of data represents the total number of terminal devices corresponding to each statistical time. The third row of data represents the number of differential sampling points in the terminal device corresponding to each statistical time. The fourth row of data represents the ratio of the number of differential sampling points in the terminal equipment corresponding to each statistical time to the total number of terminal equipment. For example, it can be seen from Table 1 that in a certain location area on that day, when the time is 18:00, the total number of terminal devices is 713, the number of differential sampling points is 380, and the proportion of differential sampling points is 53.30%.

Table 1 Terminal equipment monitoring table in a certain location area

For example, the first preset proportion value can be set to 50%, the first preset value is 600, the second preset proportion value is 30%, and the second preset value is 100. It can be observed from Table 1 that when the time is 18 o'clock, the total number of terminal devices is 713, which is greater than the first preset value of 600, and the proportion of difference sampling points is 53.30%, which is greater than the first preset proportion value of 50%. At this time, it is determined Each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, and beam adjustment begins. Select the beam combination parameters in the preset parameter library as the adjusted beam information, and transmit the beam based on the adjusted beam information. Wait for 10 minutes, count and calculate the number of differential sampling points, the total number of terminal devices, and the proportion of differential sampling points in the obtained measurement report. Table 2 is the adjusted monitoring table of terminal equipment. As shown in Table 2, the first column of data in the table represents the total number of terminals that reported measurement reports within 10 minutes of monitoring, which is 135. The second column of data in the table represents 10 minutes. The number of differential sampling points among terminal devices reporting measurement reports during monitoring is 32. The third column of data in the table represents the proportion of differential sampling points among terminal devices reporting measurement reports within 10 minutes of monitoring, which is 23.70%.

Table 2 Adjusted monitoring table of terminal equipment

The total number of Differential sampling points Differential sampling point ratio 135 32 23.70%

As can be seen from Table 2, at this time, the proportion of difference sampling points in the terminal equipment 23.70% is less than the second preset proportion value 30%, and the total number of terminals 135 is greater than the second preset value 100, that is, each measurement report is determined at this time It means that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement, and the beam adjustment stops.

For example, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of beam-based communication processing provided in this embodiment, in which the network device mentioned in the above embodiment may be a base station. As shown in Figure 3, the figure includes a base station, an office building and vehicles running on the road. During working hours (for example, before 18 o'clock), there are more terminal devices required in the office building during working hours. Communication is established with the base station. Therefore, at this time, the 5G wireless beam emitted by the base station is mainly aimed at each terminal equipment in the office building.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of beam-based communication processing provided by this embodiment, in which the network device mentioned in the above embodiment can be a base station. As shown in Figure 4, the figure includes a base station, an office building and vehicles running on the road. When it is off duty (for example, after 18 o'clock), due to the reduction of terminal equipment in the office building, the number of terminal equipment on the road increase, so the 5G wireless beams emitted by the base station need to be adjusted so that the 5G wireless beams emitted by the base station are mainly aimed at each terminal equipment on the road.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam-based communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The device is applied to network equipment. As shown in Figure 5, the device includes:

The execution unit 31 is configured to repeatedly execute the following units until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement.

The acquisition unit 32 is configured to acquire a measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area.

The adjustment unit 33 is configured to adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement.

The device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution provided by the above method. Its implementation principles and technical effects are similar and will not be described again.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another beam-based communication processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 6, based on the structure shown in Figure 5, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the device further includes:

The first determining unit 34 is configured to determine, for the measurement report of each terminal device, that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, and then determine that each terminal device is a difference sampling point.

The first calculation unit 35 is configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of multiple terminal devices.

The first decision unit 36 is configured to determine that each measurement report indicates low communication quality if it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value. The second preset communication quality requirement.

In one example, the device also includes:

The second determination unit 37 is configured to determine, for the measurement report of each terminal device, that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, and then determine that each terminal device is a difference sampling point.

The second calculation unit 38 is configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of multiple terminal devices.

The second decision unit 39 is configured to determine that each measurement report indicates high communication quality if it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value and the total number of multiple terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value. The first default communication quality requirement.

In an example, the adjustment unit 33 includes:

The acquisition module 331 is configured to acquire the beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes multiple beam combination parameters, if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement.

The adjustment module 332 is used to adjust the beam information of the beam according to the beam combination parameters.

In an example, module 33 is obtained, specifically for:

According to the priority order of multiple beam combination parameters, obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library;

Or, randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library;

Alternatively, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; and the beam combination parameter with the largest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library.

In one example, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each measurement report is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, the device further includes:

The third determining unit 40 is configured to perform the step of adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that each measurement report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement if the current time is determined to be the preset time point.

Each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information.

The acquisition module 331 is also used to acquire the beam combination parameters corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library.

The device provided in this embodiment is used to implement the technical solution provided by the above method. Its implementation principles and technical effects are similar and will not be described again.

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 7, the electronic device includes:

The electronic device also includes a processor (processor) 291 and a memory (memory) 292; it may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 293 and a bus 294. Among them, the processor 291, the memory 292, and the communication interface 293 can communicate with each other through the bus 294. Communication interface 293 may be used for information transmission. The processor 291 can call logical instructions in the memory 294 to execute the methods of the above embodiments.

In addition, the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 292 can be implemented in the form of software functional units and can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.

As a computer-readable storage medium, the memory 292 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present application. The processor 291 executes software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 292 to execute functional applications and data processing, that is, to implement the methods in the above method embodiments.

The memory 292 may include a stored program area and a stored data area, where the stored program area may store an operating system and an application program required for at least one function; the stored data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, etc. In addition, the memory 292 may include high-speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory.

Embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium. Computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor, they are used to implement the methods provided in the above embodiments.

Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in this application. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims.

It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A beam-based communication processing method, characterized in that the method is applied to network equipment, and the method includes: Repeat the following steps until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement; Obtaining a measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area; If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information; The measurement report includes the reference signal received power RSRP; the RSRP is used to characterize the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device; If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, before adjusting the beam information of the beam, the method further includes: For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then each terminal device is determined to be a difference sampling point; Determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points according to the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices; If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is greater than or equal to the first preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the first preset value, then it is determined that each of the measurement reports indicates that the communication quality is lower than the required The second preset communication quality requirements are described above; The beam information of the adjusted beam includes: Obtain the beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes multiple beam combination parameters; the beam combination parameters are the beam combination parameters with the highest priority, or the beam combination with the highest number of historical uses. parameter; According to the beam combination parameters, the beam information of the beam is adjusted. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the method further includes: For the measurement report of each terminal device, if it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of the terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, then the terminal device is determined to be a poor sampling point; Determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points according to the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices; If it is determined that the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to the second preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, then it is determined that each of the measurement reports indicates that the communication quality is higher than the preset value. The first preset communication quality requirement is described above. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that obtaining beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library includes: According to the priority order of the plurality of beam combination parameters, obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library; Or, randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library; Alternatively, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; and the beam combination parameter with the largest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library. 4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, it further includes: If it is determined that the current time is the preset time point, then perform the step of adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement; Each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information; obtaining the beam combination parameter from the preset parameter library includes: obtaining the beam combination parameter corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library beam combination parameters. 5. A beam-based communication processing device, characterized in that the device is applied to network equipment, and the device includes: An execution unit, configured to repeatedly execute the following units until each measurement report received from multiple terminal devices indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement; An acquisition unit, configured to acquire a measurement report sent by each terminal device among multiple terminal devices belonging to the same location area; an adjustment unit configured to adjust the beam information of the beam to send out the beam based on the adjusted beam information if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement; The measurement report includes the reference signal received power RSRP; the RSRP is used to characterize the communication quality between the terminal device and the network device; If it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, before adjusting the beam information of the beam, the device further includes: The first determination unit is used for the measurement report of each terminal device. If it is determined that the value of RSRP in the measurement report of each terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determine that each terminal device is a difference sampling point; A first calculation unit configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices; A first decision unit configured to determine that each of the measurement points is greater than or equal to a first preset proportion value and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to a first preset value. The report indicates that the communication quality is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement; The adjustment unit includes: An acquisition module configured to acquire beam combination parameters from a preset parameter library, where the preset parameter library includes multiple beams if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement. Combination parameters; the beam combination parameters are the beam combination parameters with the highest priority, or the beam combination parameters that have been used the most in history; An adjustment module, configured to adjust the beam information of the beam according to the beam combination parameters. 6. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the device further includes: The second determination unit is configured to determine, for the measurement report of each terminal device, that the RSRP value in the measurement report of the terminal device is less than or equal to the preset threshold, and then determine that the terminal device is a poor sampling point; A second calculation unit, configured to determine the proportional value of the difference sampling points based on the number of difference sampling points and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices; The second decision unit is used to determine that if the difference sampling point proportion value is less than or equal to a second preset proportion value, and the total number of the plurality of terminal devices is greater than or equal to the second preset value, then determine that each of the measurement points The report indicates that the communication quality is higher than the first preset communication quality requirement. 7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the acquisition module is specifically used for: According to the priority order of the plurality of beam combination parameters, obtain the beam combination parameter with the highest priority from the preset parameter library; Or, randomly extract beam combination parameters from the preset parameter library; Alternatively, each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has a historical number of uses; and the beam combination parameter with the largest number of historical uses is obtained from the preset parameter library. 8. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that, before adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement, it further includes: A third determination unit configured to, if it is determined that the current time is the preset time point, perform the step of adjusting the beam information of the beam if it is determined that the communication quality represented by each of the measurement reports is lower than the second preset communication quality requirement; Each beam combination parameter in the preset parameter library has time point information; The acquisition module is further configured to acquire beam combination parameters corresponding to the preset time point from the preset parameter library. 9. An electronic device, characterized by including: a memory and a processor; Memory; memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; Wherein, the processor is configured to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-4 according to the executable instructions. 10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that computer-executable instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions are used to implement any one of claims 1-4. the method described.