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CN112531882A - Automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply and operation monitoring method thereof - Google Patents

Automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply and operation monitoring method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112531882A
CN112531882A CN202011485995.7A CN202011485995A CN112531882A CN 112531882 A CN112531882 A CN 112531882A CN 202011485995 A CN202011485995 A CN 202011485995A CN 112531882 A CN112531882 A CN 112531882A
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
ring network
contactor
alternating current
network power
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202011485995.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永伟
包德宇
张秀丽
陈刚
张晓轶
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Benxi Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Benxi Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Benxi Power Supply Co of Liaoning Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN202011485995.7A priority Critical patent/CN112531882A/en
Publication of CN112531882A publication Critical patent/CN112531882A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/062Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for AC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00002Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/12Energy storage units, uninterruptible power supply [UPS] systems or standby or emergency generators, e.g. in the last power distribution stages
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/248UPS systems or standby or emergency generators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明电力系统技术领域,具体地说是交流环网电源自动投切系统及其运行监视方法。于交流环网回路两侧分别加装了两个交流接触器,两个电压中间继电器;端子箱中环网电源空气开关上加装一个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关负荷侧各加装一个交流接触器;环网电源空气开关上分别加装两个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关两侧各加装一个交流接触器,当任一交流环网电源失去电压时,可自动投入备用电源,通过监控后台发出相应环网电源故障信号当某一段环网故障时,可自动切除故障段,并投入另一侧备用电源,实现两侧供电方式,恢复正常环网供电,通过监控后台发出交流环网故障信号。

Figure 202011485995

The present invention is in the technical field of electric power systems, in particular to an automatic switching system of an AC ring network power supply and an operation monitoring method thereof. Two AC contactors and two intermediate voltage relays are installed on both sides of the AC ring network circuit; an auxiliary switch is installed on the air switch of the ring network power supply in the terminal box, and one additional switch is installed on the load side of the air switch of the ring network power supply. AC contactor; two auxiliary switches are installed on the air switch of the ring network power supply, and an AC contactor is installed on each side of the air switch of the ring network power supply. When any AC ring network power supply loses voltage, it can be automatically put into standby The power supply sends out the corresponding ring network power failure signal through the monitoring background. When a certain segment of the ring network fails, the faulty segment can be automatically cut off, and the other side of the backup power supply can be input to realize the power supply mode on both sides and restore the normal ring network power supply. AC ring network fault signal.

Figure 202011485995

Description

Automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply and operation monitoring method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power systems, and particularly relates to an automatic switching system of an alternating current ring network power supply and an operation monitoring method thereof.
Background
At present, low-voltage alternating-current ring network power supplies of transformer substations are manually controlled by alternating-current air switches, and one of the two power supplies runs and the other runs in a standby mode without signal monitoring and power supply standby switching functions. In operation, a certain air switch is tripped due to various reasons, and due to the fact that an alternating current looped network power supply monitoring signal and a power supply backup switching device are not available, the air switch can only be used when an operator visits or equipment sends an abnormal signal (such as switch pressing overtime and the like), otherwise, whether the looped network power supply is good or not can not be judged, the switch cannot be pressed normally, and a heater is powered off in winter.
After the low-voltage alternating-current ring network power supply is lost, the energy storage power supply of the circuit breaker is lost, the circuit breaker cannot normally store energy, and heating and moisture removing devices such as a mechanism and a terminal box cannot normally work. The circuit breaker can not normally store energy, if a signal loop is abnormal, when the pressure is reduced to a locking value, a locking signal can not be correctly sent, when a system fault occurs, the circuit breaker can not automatically coincide when the circuit breaker is reclosed and locked, and the circuit breaker refuses to override when the circuit breaker is separated and locked. The heating power supply is lost, the temperature is low in winter, the elasticity of a sealing rubber ring of a hydraulic mechanism of the circuit breaker is reduced, oil leakage, pressure relief and other phenomena occur, and when the circuit breaker acts, the sealing rubber ring is easy to damage; the terminal box and the mechanism box terminal strip are easily affected with damp due to the loss of the damp-removing power supply, the insulation is reduced, even the insulation breakdown is caused, so that the direct current grounding or short circuit is caused, and the switch misoperation is easily caused if the direct current two-point grounding occurs; the disconnecting switch loses the operating power supply, so that the disconnecting switch cannot be remotely or locally electrically operated; the loss of the isolating switch operating power supply in the electric operation process can cause the arc discharge time to be overlong, and can cause equipment damage and power grid accidents;
disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an automatic switching system of an alternating current ring network power supply and an operation monitoring method thereof in order to solve the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an automatic switching system of an alternating current looped network power supply is characterized in that two sides of an alternating current looped network loop are respectively and additionally provided with two alternating current contactors C1 and C2 and two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ 2; an auxiliary switch is additionally arranged on the looped network power supply air switches K1 and K6 in the terminal box, and an alternating current contactor C2-1 and an alternating current contactor C5-2 are additionally arranged on the load sides of the looped network power supply air switches K1 and K6 respectively; two auxiliary switches are additionally arranged on ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, and an alternating current contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4-1, C3-2, C5-1, C4-2 and C6-1 are additionally arranged on two sides of the ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, so that power monitoring of an alternating current ring network loop and functions of cutting off a fault section alternating current ring network and power backup switching are realized, and corresponding signals of 'alternating current ring network power supply I fault', 'alternating current ring network power supply II fault' and 'alternating current fault' are sent out at a monitoring background by switching on a measurement and control device through normally closed contacts of a voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 and a ZJ2 and normally open contacts of an alternating current contactor C1 and a C2;
when the alternating current ring network power supply loses voltage or a certain section of the ring network power supply is abnormal, the corresponding air switch on the power supply side trips to start the standby power supply switching device, the ring network on the fault section is automatically cut off, the standby power supply on the other side is switched on, meanwhile, a corresponding fault signal is sent out to remind monitoring personnel, and operation and maintenance personnel are informed to check and process in time.
Two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 for power supply monitoring, two AC contactors C1 and C2 for automatic switching of two ring network power supplies are additionally arranged in loops at two sides of an AC ring network, a fault occurs at a certain section of the ring network, an auxiliary switch is additionally arranged on ring network power supply air switches K1 and K6 in a standby power supply starting loop-terminal box, an AC contactor C2-1 and C5-2 are additionally arranged at load sides of ring network power supply air switches K1 and K6 respectively, two auxiliary switches are additionally arranged on switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, and an AC contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4-1, C3-2, C5-1, C4-2 and C6-1 are additionally arranged at two sides of ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, so that the fault-free ring network power supply can be recovered quickly;
when the voltage of the ring network power supply is lost due to failure, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 are demagnetized, the normally closed contact is closed, the coil loop of the fault-free AC contactor C1 or C2 is connected, and the AC contactor is excited to be used as the standby ring network power supply.
When a certain section of the alternating current looped network is in fault, an air switch K1 or K2 or K3 or K4 or K5 or K6 on the looped network power supply side of the section trips, an auxiliary normally closed contact of the section trips, a coil loop C1-2 or C3-1 or C2-2 or C4-1 or C3-2 or C5-1 or C4-2 or C6-1 of a standby power supply side alternating current contactor of the fault section is switched on, an alternating current contactor of the section is excited, a main normally closed contact opens and cuts off the alternating current looped network of the fault section, a normally open auxiliary contact is switched on, a coil starting loop C1 or C2 of the standby power supply side alternating current contactor is switched on, and a standby power supply side alternating current contactor C1 or C2 of the fault-free looped network.
When any AC looped network power supply loses voltage, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 with power supply monitoring lose magnetism, the normally closed contact is connected with the measurement and control device, and the monitoring background sends out a corresponding AC looped network power supply fault signal.
When a certain section of ring network has a fault, after the fault section of ring network is cut off, the standby ring network power supply AC contactor C1 or C2 is automatically switched on, the AC contactor C1 or C2 on two sides is opened for closing an auxiliary contact, a measurement and control device is switched on, and a monitoring background sends an AC ring network fault signal.
The main advantages of the invention are:
1. when any alternating current ring network power supply loses voltage, the standby power supply can be automatically switched on, and a fault signal of the corresponding ring network power supply is sent out through the monitoring background.
2. When a certain section of ring network has a fault, the fault section can be automatically cut off, a standby power supply at the other side is put into use, a power supply mode at two sides is realized, the power supply of a normal ring network is recovered, and an alternating current ring network fault signal is sent out through a monitoring background.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low-voltage ac ring network power supply monitoring backup power switching device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of monitoring and standby signal of the low-voltage ac looped network power supply of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below by way of examples.
Example 1
Two sides of an alternating current looped network circuit are respectively provided with two alternating current contactors C1 and C2 and two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ 2; an auxiliary switch is additionally arranged on the looped network power supply air switches K1 and K6 in the terminal box, and an alternating current contactor C2-1 and an alternating current contactor C5-2 are additionally arranged on the load sides of the looped network power supply air switches K1 and K6 respectively; two auxiliary switches are additionally arranged on ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, and an alternating current contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4-1, C3-2, C5-1, C4-2 and C6-1 are additionally arranged on two sides of the ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, so that power monitoring of an alternating current ring network loop and functions of cutting off a fault section alternating current ring network and power backup switching are realized, and corresponding signals of 'alternating current ring network power supply I fault', 'alternating current ring network power supply II fault' and 'alternating current fault' are sent out at a monitoring background by switching on a measurement and control device through normally closed contacts of a voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 and a ZJ2 and normally open contacts of an alternating current contactor C1 and a C2;
when the alternating current ring network power supply loses voltage or a certain section of the ring network power supply is abnormal, the corresponding air switch on the power supply side trips to start the standby power supply switching device, the ring network on the fault section is automatically cut off, the standby power supply on the other side is switched on, meanwhile, a corresponding fault signal is sent out to remind monitoring personnel, and operation and maintenance personnel are informed to check and process in time.
Two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 for power supply monitoring, two AC contactors C1 and C2 for automatic switching of two ring network power supplies are additionally arranged in loops at two sides of an AC ring network, a fault occurs at a certain section of the ring network, an auxiliary switch is additionally arranged on ring network power supply air switches K1 and K6 in a standby power supply starting loop-terminal box, an AC contactor C2-1 and C5-2 are additionally arranged at load sides of ring network power supply air switches K1 and K6 respectively, two auxiliary switches are additionally arranged on switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, and an AC contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4-1, C3-2, C5-1, C4-2 and C6-1 are additionally arranged at two sides of ring network power supply air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 respectively, so that the fault-free ring network power supply can be recovered quickly;
when the voltage of the ring network power supply is lost due to failure, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 are demagnetized, the normally closed contact is closed, the coil loop of the fault-free AC contactor C1 or C2 is connected, and the AC contactor is excited to be used as the standby ring network power supply.
When a certain section of the alternating current looped network is in fault, an air switch K1 or K2 or K3 or K4 or K5 or K6 on the looped network power supply side of the section trips, an auxiliary normally closed contact of the section trips, a coil loop C1-2 or C3-1 or C2-2 or C4-1 or C3-2 or C5-1 or C4-2 or C6-1 of a standby power supply side alternating current contactor of the fault section is switched on, an alternating current contactor of the section is excited, a main normally closed contact opens and cuts off the alternating current looped network of the fault section, a normally open auxiliary contact is switched on, a coil starting loop C1 or C2 of the standby power supply side alternating current contactor is switched on, and a standby power supply side alternating current contactor C1 or C2 of the fault-free looped network.
When any AC looped network power supply loses voltage, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 with power supply monitoring lose magnetism, the normally closed contact is connected with the measurement and control device, and the monitoring background sends out a corresponding AC looped network power supply fault signal.
When a certain section of ring network has a fault, after the fault section of ring network is cut off, the standby ring network power supply AC contactor C1 or C2 is automatically switched on, the AC contactor C1 or C2 on two sides is opened for closing an auxiliary contact, a measurement and control device is switched on, and a monitoring background sends an AC ring network fault signal.
The working principle is as follows:
one, AC power supply one supplies power, AC power supply two is spare
And an AC power supply air switch KK1 and a looped network power supply air switch K1 are switched on.
Alternating current power supply-B phase power supply-alternating current power supply air switch KK 1-voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 starting coil-alternating current power supply-C phase power supply (voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 excitation); the normally open contact of the voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 is closed, and the normally closed contact is opened;
the power supply comprises an alternating current power supply, a C-phase power supply, an alternating current power supply air switch KK1, a looped network power supply air switch K1 normally open contact, an alternating current contactor C1 coil, a voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 normally open contact (at the moment, the voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 is excited, the voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 normally open contact is closed), a voltage intermediate relay ZJ2 normally closed contact, and an alternating current power supply N (the alternating current contactor C1 is excited); the ac contactor C1 has a normally open contact closed and a normally closed contact open.
An alternating current power supply, namely a C-phase power supply, an alternating current power supply air switch KK1, an alternating current contactor C1 coil, a voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 normally-open contact, an alternating current contactor C1 normally-closed contact, and an alternating current power supply N (the alternating current contactor C1 realizes self-holding);
an alternating current power supply I-an alternating current power supply air switch KK 1-an alternating current contactor C1 normally open contact-an air switch K1-an air switch K2 (the air switches K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 and the alternating current power supply air switch KK2 are sequentially closed);
after an air switch KK2 of the alternating current power supply is closed, a two-phase B power supply of the alternating current power supply is started by a coil of a voltage intermediate relay ZJ2, and a two-phase C power supply of the alternating current power supply is excited by a voltage intermediate relay ZJ 2; and a normally open contact of the voltage intermediate relay ZJ2 is closed, and the automatic switching of the alternating current power supply II is waited.
The second, AC power supply supplies power, the first AC power supply is spare
The principle of switching on the air switch KK2 of the alternating current power supply and the air switch K6 of the ring network power supply is the same as that of supplying power by the first alternating current power supply and supplying power by the second alternating current power supply, but the switching-on sequence of the air switch of the ring network power supply is opposite to that of supplying power by the first alternating current power supply and supplying power by the second alternating current power supply.
Second, ring network power supply K1, K2 short circuit fault between air switches (AC power supply one power supply, AC power supply two spare)
When short-circuit faults occur between ring network power supplies K1 and K2, the ring network power supply K1 air switch trips, an alternating current power supply I-an alternating current power supply air switch KK 1-an alternating current contactor C1 normally-open contact C phase-an ring network power supply air switch K1 normally-closed contact-an alternating current contactor C1-2 coil-an alternating current power supply N, an alternating current contactor C1-2 is excited, and the normally-open contact is closed; the self-holding type AC contactor comprises an AC power supply II, an AC power supply air on-off KK2, a looped network power supply air switch K6 normally open contact, an AC contactor C2 coil, a voltage intermediate relay ZJ2 normally open contact, an AC contactor C1-2 normally open contact, an AC power supply N, an AC contactor C2 normally open contact and an AC power supply two-way automatic switching, and an AC contactor C2 normally open auxiliary contact and an AC contactor C2 self-holding function.
The tripping principle of the air switch of the looped network power supply K2-K5 is the same as that of the air switch.
Three, ring network power K1, K2 short circuit fault between air switch (AC power supply two power supply, AC power supply one standby)
When short-circuit faults occur between ring network power supplies K1 and K2, the ring network power supply K2 air switch trips, an alternating current power supply II, an alternating current power supply air switch KK2, an alternating current contactor C2 normally-open contact C phase, a ring network power supply air switch K2 normally-closed contact, an alternating current contactor C2-1 coil, an alternating current power supply N and an alternating current contactor C2-1 are excited, and the normally-open contact is closed; the self-holding type AC contactor comprises an AC power supply I, an AC power supply air on-off KK1, a looped network power supply air switch K1 normally open contact, an AC contactor C1 coil, a voltage intermediate relay ZJ1 normally open contact, an AC contactor C2-1 normally open contact, an AC power supply N, an AC contactor C1 normally open contact and an AC power supply all the way, wherein the AC contactor C1 normally open auxiliary contact is closed, and the AC contactor C1 is self-held.
The tripping principle of the air switch of the looped network power supply K2-K5 is the same as that of the air switch.
Has the advantages that:
the low-voltage alternating-current ring network loop power supply monitoring and backup switching device is suitable for the technical conditions of the low-voltage alternating-current ring network of the existing transformer substation, and the improvement process is relatively simple.
The low-voltage alternating current looped network loop is additionally provided with the low-voltage alternating current looped network power supply monitoring and standby switching device, so that the cost is low and the expense is low.
The hidden danger is checked and the problem is found early, and the operation guarantee degree of the equipment is optimized.
The inspection amount is relatively reduced, and the management efficiency is enhanced.
The real-time monitoring of the low-voltage alternating-current looped network loop is realized, and the safe and reliable operation coefficient of the equipment and the working efficiency of personnel are improved.

Claims (3)

1.一种交流环网电源自动投切系统,其特征在于:1. an automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply, is characterized in that: 于交流环网回路两侧分别加装了两个交流接触器C1和C2,两个电压中间继电器ZJ1和ZJ2;端子箱中环网电源空气开关K1和K6上加装一个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关K1、K6负荷侧各加装一个交流接触器C2-1和C5-2;环网电源空气开关K2、K3、K4和K5上分别加装两个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关K2、K3、K4和K5两侧各加装一个交流接触器C1-2、C3-1、C2-2、C4-1、C3-2、C5-1、C4-2、C6-1,实现对交流环网回路的电源监控、切除故障段交流环网及电源备投功能,并通过电压中间继电器ZJ1和ZJ2的常闭接点、交流接触器C1和C2的常开接点接通测控装置,在监控后台发出相应的“交流环网电源Ⅰ故障”、“交流环网电源Ⅱ故障”、“交流环网故障”信号;Two AC contactors C1 and C2 and two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 are respectively installed on both sides of the AC ring network circuit; an auxiliary switch is installed on the air switches K1 and K6 of the ring network power supply in the terminal box, and an auxiliary switch is installed on the ring network. An AC contactor C2-1 and C5-2 are installed on the load side of the power air switches K1 and K6; two auxiliary switches are installed on the air switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 of the ring network power supply, and two auxiliary switches are installed on the air switches of the ring network power supply. An AC contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4-1, C3-2, C5-1, C4-2, C6-1 is installed on both sides of switches K2, K3, K4 and K5 to realize Monitor the power supply of the AC ring network circuit, remove the AC ring network of the faulty section and the power supply backup function, and connect the measurement and control device through the normally closed contacts of the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2, and the normally open contacts of the AC contactors C1 and C2. The monitoring background sends out the corresponding "AC ring network power supply I failure", "AC ring network power supply II failure", "AC ring network failure" signals; 当交流环网电源失去电压或环网电源某一段出现异常后相应的电源侧空气开关跳闸启动电源备投装置,自动切除故障段环网,并投入另一侧备用电源,同时发出相应故障信号,提醒监控人员,并通知运行维护人员进行及时检查、处理。When the AC ring network power supply loses voltage or a certain section of the ring network power supply is abnormal, the corresponding power supply side air switch trips to start the power supply backup device, automatically cuts off the faulty ring network, and switches on the other side of the backup power supply, and sends out the corresponding fault signal at the same time. Remind monitoring personnel, and notify operation and maintenance personnel to conduct timely inspection and processing. 2.根据权利要求1所述交流环网电源自动投切系统,其特征在于:2. the automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 于交流环网两侧回路中加装了两个电源监测的电压中间继电器ZJ1和ZJ2、两个环网电源自动投切的两个交流接触器C1和C2,环网某段故障,备用电源启动回路—端子箱中环网电源空气开关K1和K6上加装一个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关K1和K6负荷侧各加装一个交流接触器C2-1和C5-2,开关K2、K3、K4和K5上分别加装两个辅助开关,并在环网电源空气开关K2、K3、K4和K5两侧各加装一个交流接触器C1-2、C3-1、C2-2、C4-1、C3-2、C5-1、C4-2和C6-1,保证无故障环网快速恢复正常供电;Two voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 for power monitoring and two AC contactors C1 and C2 for automatic switching of the two ring network power supply are installed in the loops on both sides of the AC ring network. When a certain section of the ring network fails, the backup power supply starts. Loop—An auxiliary switch is installed on the air switches K1 and K6 of the ring network power supply in the terminal box, and an AC contactor C2-1 and C5-2 are installed on the load sides of the air switches K1 and K6 of the ring network power supply. Switches K2 and K3 , K4 and K5 are respectively equipped with two auxiliary switches, and an AC contactor C1-2, C3-1, C2-2, C4- 1. C3-2, C5-1, C4-2 and C6-1 ensure that the fault-free ring network can quickly restore normal power supply; 当运行环网电源故障失去电压时,其所带的电压中间继电器ZJ1和ZJ2失磁,其常闭接点闭合,接通无故障交流接触器C1或C2线圈回路,其交流接触器励磁投入备用环网电源。When the operating ring network power supply fails and loses voltage, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 are demagnetized, their normally closed contacts are closed, and the coil circuit of the fault-free AC contactor C1 or C2 is connected, and its AC contactor excitation is put into the standby ring. grid power. 当交流环网某段故障时,该段的环网电源侧空气开关K1或K2或K3或K4或K5或K6跳闸,其所带辅助常闭接点闭合,接通故障段备用电源侧交流接触器线圈回路C1-2或C3-1或C2-2或C4-1或C3-2或C5-1或C4-2或C6-1,其交流接触器励磁,主常闭接点打开切除故障段交流环网,同时常开辅助接点闭合,接通备用电源交流接触器C1或C2线圈启动回路,合上备用电源侧交流接触器C1或C2,恢复无故障环网供电。When a certain segment of the AC ring network fails, the air switch K1 or K2 or K3 or K4 or K5 or K6 on the power supply side of the ring network is tripped, the auxiliary normally closed contact it carries is closed, and the AC contactor on the standby power supply side of the faulted segment is turned on. Coil circuit C1-2 or C3-1 or C2-2 or C4-1 or C3-2 or C5-1 or C4-2 or C6-1, its AC contactor is excited, the main normally closed contact is opened to cut off the AC loop of the fault section At the same time, the normally open auxiliary contact is closed, the coil start circuit of the AC contactor C1 or C2 of the standby power supply is connected, and the AC contactor C1 or C2 of the standby power supply side is closed to restore the fault-free ring network power supply. 3.根据权利要求1所述交流环网电源自动投切系统的运行监视方法,其特征在于:3. the operation monitoring method of the automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply according to claim 1, is characterized in that: 当任一交流环网电源失去电压时,其所带电源监测的电压中间继电器ZJ1、ZJ2失磁,其常闭接点接通测控装置,监控后台发出相应交流环网电源故障信号。When any AC ring network power supply loses voltage, the voltage intermediate relays ZJ1 and ZJ2 with power supply monitoring lose their magnetism, and their normally closed contacts are connected to the monitoring and control device, and the monitoring background sends out the corresponding AC ring network power supply fault signal. 当某一段环网故障时,切除故障段环网后,自动投入备用环网电源交流接触器C1或C2,两侧交流接触器C1或C2长开辅助接点闭合,接通测控装置,监控后台发出交流环网故障信号。When a section of the ring network fails, after the faulty section of the ring network is removed, the AC contactor C1 or C2 of the backup ring network power supply is automatically turned on, the AC contactors C1 or C2 on both sides are long-opened and the auxiliary contacts are closed, the monitoring and control device is turned on, and the monitoring background sends out AC ring network fault signal.
CN202011485995.7A 2020-12-16 2020-12-16 Automatic switching system of alternating current ring network power supply and operation monitoring method thereof Pending CN112531882A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114217241A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-22 国网山西省电力公司晋中供电公司 A method, system, device and storage medium for detecting a power channeling fault

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114217241A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-22 国网山西省电力公司晋中供电公司 A method, system, device and storage medium for detecting a power channeling fault
CN114217241B (en) * 2021-11-22 2023-08-22 国网山西省电力公司晋中供电公司 Method, system, device and storage medium for detecting power-on fault

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