CN112530119B - Forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system and method and computer equipment - Google Patents
Forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system and method and computer equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, a method and computer equipment, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a summary evaluation analysis module and a simulation deduction module, wherein the simulation deduction module comprises: the information acquisition submodule is used for acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; the desktop deduction sub-module is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the information and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire fighting scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; the summary assessment analysis module includes: the model generation submodule is used for acquiring real data information of the whole drilling process and then generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system; and the analysis result generation submodule is used for generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of emergency drilling analysis, in particular to a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, method and computer equipment.
Background
Global climate warming, combustible carrying capacity in forests is continuously increased, forest fire risks are aggravated, precious experience is provided for effectively dealing with and disposing forest fires through emergency drilling, the drilling aims at checking and exercising the emergency response and field disposal strain capacity of teams, emergency plans and fire suppression strategies are verified, and problems are identified and improved in time through evaluation of the drilling process. With the development of novel scientific technologies such as the internet of things, big data and artificial intelligence and the application of advanced applicable equipment such as reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicles and helicopters, the existing emergency drilling method cannot meet the actual drilling requirement, and the evaluation factor is single, so that the system and the standard for collecting, processing and evaluating the drilling process data are lacked, and the emergency drilling effect cannot be achieved. In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, method and computer device that can solve the above technical drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to effectively solve the technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, method, and computer device.
According to a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system, including: simulation deduction module, summary aassessment analysis module, wherein: the simulation deduction module comprises: the information acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring spatial geographic position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee storage material information; the desktop deduction sub-module is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire suppression scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; the summary evaluation analysis module includes: the model generation submodule is used for acquiring the real data information of the whole drilling process and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the whole drilling process; and the analysis result generation submodule is used for generating an evaluation analysis result of the forest fire emergency drilling according to the drilling data model and the preset drilling evaluation standard.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the full-flow real data information includes: the system comprises fire suppression scheme information, personnel rescue scheme information, video image data information, forest fire spreading data, preset auxiliary decision data, path planning data, emergency traffic data and visual command video data, wherein the video image data information comprises fire and smoke identification data and unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance data.
With reference to the first embodiment of the first aspect, in a second embodiment of the first aspect, the system further includes: the fire finding module is used for acquiring alarm information and video image data information in the monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a forest fire happens in a target area or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule; and when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring image acquisition equipment position information corresponding to the video image data information, and identifying and determining the forest fire occurrence position information according to the image acquisition equipment position information.
With reference to the second embodiment of the first aspect, in a third embodiment of the first aspect, the system further includes: the early-stage treatment module is used for acquiring geographic information in a geographic information system and forest area basic fire fighting facility position information, determining fire fighting team information closest to a forest fire occurrence position according to the geographic information, the forest area basic fire fighting facility position information and the forest fire occurrence position information, calculating and determining an optimal rescue path, and performing early-stage treatment work on the forest fire.
With reference to the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the system further includes: and the aid-increasing and extinguishing module is used for additionally scheduling fire extinguishing teams and equipment materials according to the forest fire occurrence position information and the forest fire change information.
With reference to the fourth embodiment of the first aspect, in the fifth embodiment of the first aspect, the system further includes: the situation analysis and decision module is used for acquiring a real-time image of a forest fire occurrence position, scanning a corresponding target area according to the forest fire occurrence position information and generating a three-dimensional geographic model of the target area; and generating an auxiliary decision-making disposal plan according to the three-dimensional geographic model of the target area, the video image data information, the forest fire spreading data, the path planning data and a preset decision-making system.
With reference to the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth implementation manner of the first aspect, the system further includes: the logistics support module is used for providing traffic transportation support, fire suppression material storage support, communication and information support, medical and health support and public security support; preferably, the fire scene checking module is used for calculating the disaster area and the damaged forest land information according to the geographic information and the data statistical information and checking the risk and hidden danger of the forest fire.
According to a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method, including: acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographical position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire suppression scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to the forest fire emergency drilling scene and the forest fire spreading path; acquiring real data information of a drilling full flow, and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the drilling full flow; generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard;
preferably, the method further comprises: acquiring alarm information and video image data information in a monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a target area has a forest fire or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule; and when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring the position information of image acquisition equipment corresponding to the video image data information, and identifying and determining the position information of the forest fire according to the position information of the image acquisition equipment.
According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device/mobile terminal/server, including: a memory and a processor, the memory and the processor are communicatively connected with each other, the memory stores computer instructions, and the processor executes the computer instructions to execute the method for evaluating and analyzing forest fire emergency drills according to the second aspect.
According to a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions for causing a computer to perform the method for forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis of the second aspect.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, a device and computer equipment, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a summary evaluation analysis module and a simulation deduction module, wherein the simulation deduction module comprises: the information acquisition submodule is used for acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; the desktop deduction sub-module is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire fighting scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; the summary assessment analysis module includes: the model generation submodule is used for acquiring the real data information of the whole drilling process and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the whole drilling process; and the analysis result generation submodule is used for generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard. The problems that the evaluation factor is single, a system and a standard for collecting, processing and evaluating the drilling process data are lacked, and the emergency drilling effect cannot be achieved in the related technology are solved; by combining the simulation deduction module, the complete exercise process can be simulated, and the specific exercise flow can be visually displayed; and by combining the summary evaluation and analysis module, the fire department can conveniently perform summary evaluation and reply, the capability of emergency rescue of forest fire is improved, and the digitization of the emergency rescue technology is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a specific example of a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a specific example of a fire discovery module included in a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a specific example of a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system including a pre-treatment module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a specific example of a rescue module included in the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a specific example of a situation analysis and decision module included in the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram illustrating another specific example of a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a specific example of a practical application of the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of evaluation performed in the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block flow diagram illustrating a specific example of a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a block flow diagram illustrating another exemplary embodiment of a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a specific example of a computer device in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
According to the actual rescue requirement of forest fire fighting, the embodiment of the invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, a device and computer equipment, aiming at comprehensively evaluating the forest fire suppression process and further improving the emergency capability of treating forest fire.
The embodiment of the invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, which comprises the following components as shown in figure 1: a summary evaluation analysis module 20, a simulation deduction module 10, etc.
Wherein: the simulation deduction module 10 includes:
and the information acquisition submodule 101 is used for acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information. In this embodiment, the spatial Geographic position Information may be Information acquired and stored through a Geographic Information System (GIS), that is, geographic Information, where the Information stored in the GIS is used to represent data on the surface of the earth related to spatial and Geographic distribution, and the stereoscopic spatial position Information may be three-dimensional data related to longitude and latitude; the fire information can be environmental information of a forest fire occurrence position, and represents topographic information of a region around the forest fire occurrence position, such as peripheral tree distribution information, water source distribution information, road distribution information and the like; the information of the fire rescue team is used for representing the information of the surrounding standby rescue teams; the information of the guarantee reserve materials is used for representing data such as traffic guarantee, material guarantee, medical guarantee, public security guarantee and the like. Specifically, various pieces of data information related to the establishment of the live-action model are acquired through the information acquisition sub-module 101 in the simulation deduction module 10.
The desktop deduction sub-module 102 is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; and generating a fire fighting scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to the emergency forest fire drilling scene and the forest fire spreading path. In the embodiment, on one hand, a forest fire emergency drilling scene is generated in a simulation mode according to the various information of the embodiment; on the other hand, determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model and the various information; and determining a fire rescue scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to the generated emergency drilling scene of the forest fire and the spreading path of the forest fire.
The summary evaluation analysis module 20 described above includes:
the model generation submodule 201 is used for acquiring the real data information of the whole drilling process and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the whole drilling process; the real data information of the whole drilling process can be data information related to the whole forest fire occurrence and rescue process simulated according to the preset drilling process. During simulation, the simulation can be carried out through an electronic sand table and a visual display system. Specifically, the preset exercise process may be information such as a regulation and a rule that the relevant responsible department needs to follow when performing fire rescue, and may be, for example: 1. the fire fighting, control and fire field coordination command and drilling of the initial fire; 2. evacuation guidance and self-rescue drilling of personnel in a fire scene; 3. performing fire scene warning exercise; 4. fire extinguishing drilling is carried out on the fire extinguishing equipment site; 5. fire accident treatment education and exercise summary; the real data information of the whole drilling process can be data related to a forest fire scene, such as video image data information of forest fire occurrence positions and surrounding areas acquired through image acquisition equipment; the visualization system is a system for visually displaying relevant data of a forest fire scene, and realizes conversion between data and graphics or images by using computer graphics and image processing technology, and displays the converted images, graphic data and the like on a screen. The electronic sand table can be a software tool which simulates running through a computer network, wherein VR technology can be combined; the drill data model may be a real scene model after three-dimensional modeling.
Specifically, an electronic sand table and a visualization system are combined to simulate the forest fire occurrence process, the forest fire spreading process and the fire rescue process, real data information of the whole drilling process is collected, a drilling data model capable of visually displaying the specific drilling process is generated, a rescue command center in an actual scene can comprehensively know the drilling process, and the emergency rescue capacity is improved.
And the analysis result generation submodule 202 is used for generating an emergency drilling analysis result according to the drilling data model. In this embodiment, an emergency drilling analysis result is generated by analysis according to the generated drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard, which may be an evaluation result of the rescue process.
The invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, which comprises: summarize evaluation analysis module, simulation deduction module, above-mentioned simulation deduction module includes: the information acquisition submodule is used for acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; the desktop deduction sub-module is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire suppression scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; the summary assessment analysis module includes: the model generation submodule is used for acquiring the real data information of the whole drilling process and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the whole drilling process; and the analysis result generation submodule is used for generating an evaluation analysis result of the forest fire emergency drilling according to the drilling data model and the preset drilling evaluation standard. The problems that the evaluation factor is single, a system and a standard for collecting, processing and evaluating the drilling process data are lacked, and the emergency drilling effect cannot be achieved in the related technology are solved; by combining the simulation deduction module, the complete exercise process can be simulated, and the specific exercise flow can be visually shown; the combination of the summary evaluation and analysis module facilitates summary evaluation and repeated inventory, improves the capability of handling forest fire emergency rescue, and is beneficial to digitization of emergency rescue technology.
As an optional embodiment of the present invention, the full-flow real data information includes: the system comprises fire suppression scheme information, personnel rescue scheme information, video image data information, forest fire spreading data, preset auxiliary decision data, path planning data, emergency traffic data and visual command video data, wherein the video image data information comprises fire and smoke identification data and unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance data. In this embodiment, video image data information is acquired by a plurality of video cameras arranged in a target area, or acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle; the forest fire spreading data can be estimated fire spreading position information determined according to the occurrence position information of the forest fire and the distribution information of the trees around the forest fire, and can also be current forest fire spreading position information. The preset auxiliary decision data can be decision plan information determined by data related to fire; the path planning data can be the calculated optimal path information of the fire fighting team reaching the forest fire occurrence position; the emergency traffic data can be a vehicle scheduling measure for ensuring that no traffic jam exists on the optimal path, and the vehicle scheduling measure can be realized by a preset urban traffic scheduling system; the visual command video data can be video data used for showing rescue measures of related responsibility departments determined by the command center according to the data related to the fire.
As an optional embodiment of the present invention, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, as shown in fig. 2, further includes:
the fire discovery module 30 is configured to acquire alarm information and video image data information in the monitoring and early warning system, and determine whether a forest fire occurs in a target area according to the video image data information and a preset rule; in this embodiment, the manner of determining whether a forest fire exists in the target area may be determined according to whether the alarm information is received, and when the alarm information is received, it may be determined that a forest fire occurs; the forest fire warning in the target area can be carried out according to video image data information in a monitoring and warning system, the video image data information can be acquired according to a plurality of image acquisition devices (for example, video monitoring cameras) installed in a forest, whether smoke and fire exist in the video image is analyzed according to the video image data information and preset rules (for example, smoke and fire identification rules), whether forest fire exists in the target area can be identified, and the position where the forest fire occurs is determined.
As an optional implementation mode of the invention, the mode of judging whether the forest fire exists in the target area can also be a mode of applying a conventional field alarm, and when the alarm information is received, the forest fire in the target area can be determined.
And when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring the position information of the image acquisition equipment corresponding to the video image data information, and determining the position information of the forest fire according to the position information of the image acquisition equipment. In this embodiment, when smoke and fire are identified in video image data information acquired by a certain video monitoring camera, it is determined that a forest fire occurs, and at this time, position information acquired by the video monitoring camera is obtained to calculate and determine a position where the forest fire occurs. By combining the video monitoring camera and the position information thereof, the fire rescue team can timely know the position of the forest fire, and the timeliness and the accuracy of the position information determination are ensured.
As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system further includes:
and the early-stage processing module 40 is used for acquiring geographic information in the geographic information system and forest region basic fire-fighting facility position information, and calculating and determining an optimal rescue path according to the geographic information, the forest region basic fire-fighting facility position information and forest fire occurrence position information. In this embodiment, the geographic information is information that is acquired through the GIS and stored in the GIS; the forest area infrastructure location information may be extracted from a preset database.
According to geographic information, forest region basis fire control facility position information and forest fire emergence position information, the optimization algorithm can be predetermine to the accessible, can calculate the fire fighting team information that takes place the position nearest apart from forest fire, then can calculate the fire department and arrive the optimal path that forest fire took place the position, then fire fighting team can begin to expand forest fire earlier stage and handle the work. Specifically, visual map data are generated according to water source distribution information, traffic road distribution information and fire extinguishing force distribution information of a region around a forest fire occurrence position, and then an optimal path from a fire fighting department to the forest fire occurrence position is calculated according to an optimization algorithm; the unmanned aerial vehicle can also be started according to the position information of the forest fire to broadcast and call the position range of the forest fire, so that irrelevant personnel can not be prompted to approach, and the life and property safety of people is guaranteed.
The forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for calculating the optimal rescue path by combining forest fire occurrence position information, forest region basic fire-fighting facility position information and a geographic information system, so that the fire fighting efficiency and the fire extinguishing rescue efficiency of a fire department can be greatly improved, and casualties and property loss can be reduced to the greatest extent.
As an optional embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system further includes:
and the rescue enhancing and extinguishing module 50 is used for enhancing and dispatching fire fighting teams and equipment materials according to the forest fire occurrence position information and the forest fire change information. In this embodiment, whether other fire teams need to be scheduled for rescue and whether other rescue equipment and rescue goods and materials need to be scheduled can be determined according to the location information of the forest fire and the real-time change information of the fire.
As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system further includes:
the situation analysis and decision module 60 is used for acquiring a real-time image of the occurrence position of the forest fire, scanning a corresponding target area according to the occurrence position information of the forest fire, and generating a three-dimensional geographic model of the target area; and generating an auxiliary decision-making disposal plan according to the three-dimensional geographic model of the target area, the video image data information, the forest fire spreading data, the path planning data and a preset decision-making system. In this embodiment, gather the real-time image that forest fire took place the position and peripheral region through predetermined unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, also can combine unmanned aerial vehicle equipment and laser radar point cloud equipment, the scanning corresponds the region, generates the three-dimensional geographic model that forest fire took place the position, can acquire the peripheral complete topography and geomorphologic information of forest fire place position then, avoids losing among the GIS system and misses no data topography information.
Specifically, an auxiliary decision-making disposal plan is generated according to a three-dimensional geographic model of a target area, video image data information, forest fire spreading data, path planning data and a preset decision-making system, namely, a fire-fighting department rescue measure determined by an commanding center according to data related to fire conditions. Specifically, the digital elevation database stores a plurality of digital elevation models, and the digital elevation models may be digital simulations of the ground terrain by using limited terrain elevation data, and may be an entity ground model representing the ground elevation in the form of a group of ordered numerical arrays.
Specifically, the process of generating an assistant decision handling plan may include: the method comprises the steps of calculation of an optimal rescue path, map quantity calculation, analysis of forest fire spreading, two-dimensional and three-dimensional union of forest fire occurrence sites, analysis of a three-dimensional video area, through-vision analysis, water belt auxiliary laying analysis and the like. According to the analysis process and the preset decision system, the rescue command center can be helped to determine the corresponding decision plan. The above-mentioned panoramic analysis is a topographic analysis for studying the panoramic situation of a certain area with a certain point as an observation point.
As an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis system further includes:
the fire scene checking module 70 is used for calculating the disaster area and the damaged forest land information according to the geographic information and the data statistical information and checking the risk and hidden danger of the forest fire; in the embodiment, the geographic information is used for counting the area damaged by the forest fire according to a forest fire geographic information system, and a fire fighting team needs to clear the forest fire scene to prevent reburning. By combining a forest fire geographic information system, the disaster area can be rapidly and accurately counted, and the problem that the statistic of the disaster area is difficult to evaluate is well solved.
Specifically, the forest fire geographic information system is an information system generated by Remote Sensing (RS), a Geographic Information System (GIS), a network communication technology and the like. Before a fire disaster occurs, a large amount of information of fire disaster occurrence backgrounds and conditions is continuously provided, so that the area, time period and danger degree of some possible fire disasters can be defined, and further necessary precautionary measures can be taken to reduce the loss caused by the fire disaster; in the process of fire occurrence and development, the progress and the situation of the fire are continuously monitored, and information is timely transmitted to a fire prevention and rescue command center so as to effectively organize rescue activities; after the forest fire happens, quick response can be implemented in a large range, the damage condition can be quickly and accurately found out, accurate assessment can be made, and important technical guarantee is provided for the modernized forest fire prevention work.
And the logistics support module 80 is used for providing traffic transportation support, fire suppression material storage support, communication and information support, medical and health support and public security support. In the embodiment, in the aspect of traffic transportation guarantee, the road on the optimal rescue path can be guaranteed to be smooth through the urban traffic dispatching system, and the fire rescue troops can be guaranteed to arrive at the fire scene in time.
In the aspect of material guarantee, on-site rescue and engineering rescue equipment and equipment are provided. Through the application of the modern communication technology to fire rescue, powerful help can be provided for the multistage linkage and coordination of the whole rescue action. The comprehensive communication command car system can be a satellite mobile communication command car, the satellite mobile communication command car can be provided with command scheduling equipment, satellite transmission equipment, conventional telephone communication equipment, video conference equipment, image access equipment, data sharing, data calling and other equipment, video image data information of forest fires is transmitted to a command center through a satellite channel, comprehensive fusion of voice, video and data is guaranteed, and smooth fire scene communication, fire scene information acquisition and field command are guaranteed.
The comprehensive communication command vehicle system can also be a small-sized communication command vehicle, the small-sized communication command vehicle can be configured with ultrashort wave mobile base station equipment, satellite telephone equipment, individual video image transmission equipment and the like, video image data information of forest fires can be transmitted to a command center through a preset frequency band (for example, 330 MHz) within a first distance (for example, 20 kilometers), and the problem that video transmission in the last kilometer of a fire scene is difficult is solved. The digital interphone system equipment is adopted to realize command issuing and communication of the command center, so that the stability and reliability of communication transmission are ensured, and a plurality of interphones are ensured to be grouped and used without mutual interference. The intelligent terminals of fire suppression personnel and commanders can timely receive the time, the place and the like of a fire during the fire extinguishing by the APP real-time tracking of the intelligent terminals, and the audio and video intercommunication is kept with a rear end command center all the time to cooperatively command the expansion of the fire suppression activities.
In the aspect of public security guarantee, enough backup force needs to be provided, the police force can be increased at any time when an emergency happens, and unnecessary casualties are avoided. In terms of medical security, a multifunctional medical security vehicle is dispatched, and can provide effective treatment for fire field injuries such as flame burn, smoke choking injury, smoke poisoning and the like.
The functions of the various parts of the system are described in detail below with reference to a specific forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system, as shown in fig. 7, which includes: the system comprises a simulation deduction module 10, a fire discovery module 30, a pretreatment module 40, a situation analysis and decision module 60, an augmented aid suppression module 50, a logistics support module 80, a fire scene checking module 70 and a summary evaluation analysis module 20.
The simulation deduction module 10 is used for simulating the fire drill process, and can realize the simulation of the fire drill process through an electronic sand table tool and a VR (virtual reality) technology; the fire discovery module 30 can implement on-site alarm or monitoring and early warning, which can be determined by performing intelligent analysis and smoke and fire identification according to the acquired video image data information; the early-stage treatment module 40 is used for path navigation of forest fire occurrence positions and planning of rescue paths based on a GIS (geographic information system), and can also be used for evacuation of disaster-stricken people through unmanned aerial vehicle equipment. The situation analysis and decision module 60 is used for analyzing the occurrence position and the spreading range of the forest fire, and the fire detection can be realized through unmanned aerial vehicle equipment, and then the decision plan is determined according to the analysis result and a preset decision system. The rescue-enhancing and extinguishing module 50 is used for enhancing rescue and dispatching fire extinguishing teams and equipment materials according to the forest fire occurrence position information and the forest fire situation change information. The logistics support module 80 is used for providing transportation support, material storage support, communication and information support, public security support and medical and health support (such as a multifunctional medical support vehicle); the traffic transportation guarantee can be realized by an urban traffic intelligent dispatching system, and the communication and information guarantee can be realized by a mobile phone terminal APP real-time tracking system, a commander handheld communication system and a comprehensive communication command vehicle system; the fire scene checking module 70 calculates the disaster area and the damaged forest land information according to the geographic information and the data statistical information, and checks the risk and hidden danger of forest fire; the summary evaluation analysis module 20 is used to enable visualization of the maneuver data.
For example, the evaluation of the modules of the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis system may also be performed, as shown in fig. 8, the evaluation system may include: the system comprises a desktop deduction evaluation module, a fire discovery evaluation module, an emergency mobilization evaluation module, an emergency disposal evaluation module, an advanced fire-fighting rescue equipment application evaluation module, a command and coordination evaluation module, a communication and information guarantee evaluation module, an emergency resource management evaluation module, a personnel protection evaluation module, a warning and control evaluation module, a medical rescue evaluation module and a field control and recovery evaluation module.
In the desktop deduction evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: the drill command member units can comprehensively understand the drill process; the exercise can be comprehensively deduced by using VR technology, electronic sand table technology and the like; the forest fire prevention and extinguishing general command member unit is skilled in mastering emergency plans.
In the fire discovery evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: in the process of fire finding, fire monitoring is carried out according to national and provincial satellite monitoring system information, remote video monitoring, high mountain lookout, patrol forest protection, crowd alarming and the like, so that fire hidden dangers or fire points can be found in time; the exercise unit has definite early warning conditions, modes and methods; timely early warning is carried out on information provided by relevant departments and dangerous cases or hidden dangers found by field personnel, and an early warning mode, a method and an early warning result are effective in the exercise; the fire report is timely, and the fire information, namely the position of the fire, the fire passing area, the measures taken, the occurrence time and the like can be reported to relevant departments and personnel in time; the accident information reporting procedure in the exercise is standard and meets the requirements of emergency plans; the accident information reporting program to the upper administrative department and local people's government can be completed within the set time, and can be continuously updated, and the accident information can be quickly reported to the relevant departments, units and surrounding people except the unit.
In the emergency mobilization evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: the exercise unit can quickly determine the severity and grade of the accident according to the emergency plan; the exercise unit can start corresponding emergency response, warning, informing and mobilizing related parties and personnel according to the accident level; the exercise unit can start emergency response in time through the general command or the general command authorized personnel; the exercise unit has rapid emergency response and good mobilization effect; non-working hours and at least one of the primary leaders can complete emergency mobilization of the cost unit without the emergency post.
In the emergency disposition evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: after a fire occurs, emergency response of related plans can be started immediately by an incident unit, a street office and the like, people around the fire scene are evacuated, the scene situation is researched and judged, effective measures are taken to control the situation development, the emergency handling work is organized and developed, and reports are immediately sent to offices and related departments of forest fire prevention and extinguishing command departments in cities and areas; the unmanned aerial vehicle shouting range is reasonable and effective when the leading people crowd; the GIS system and the emergency traffic system can be correctly used for carrying out intelligent planning and reasonable dispersion on the alarm-out path; the on-site command department can be used correctly and can be established in time, and the safe and efficient operation of the on-site command department is ensured.
In the situation analysis decision evaluation module, a commander can command and control the emergency response actions of all participating units, departments and rescue workers in the responsibility range; the situation can be analyzed by using reconnaissance prediction means such as a forest fire spreading analysis system and unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional modeling; the participants can rapidly reach the site for rescue within the time specified by the treatment scheme; the participants can make correct judgment on the accident according to the plan decision scientific basis provided by the plan decision auxiliary system, the treatment measures are scientific and reasonable, and the treatment result is effective; the on-site participation personnel have clear responsibility and reasonable labor division; the emergency disposal procedure is correct and standard, and disposal measures are executed in place; the participants are effectively communicated with each other, so that the communication is smooth and effective, and the participants can be orderly matched with each other to perform cooperative rescue; in the accident site disposal process, the participators can continuously monitor the site; measures are taken in the accident handling process to prevent secondary or derivative accidents from happening.
In the advanced fire fighting rescue equipment application evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: the advanced fire-fighting rescue equipment is orderly unfolded for fire-fighting treatment; the forest fire can be effectively treated, and the spread of the fire is inhibited; can effectively detect the fire and assist in searching and rescuing the trapped personnel.
In the command and coordination evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: and a forest fire prevention communication network and a fire scene emergency communication guarantee system are established in time, and communication equipment and a communication command vehicle are equipped. The modern communication means can be fully utilized, wired telephones, satellite telephones, mobile phones, radio stations, the Internet and the like are organically combined, the function of social infrastructure communication facilities is exerted, and powerful communication and information guarantee is provided for the fire fighting work; the communication network system operates normally, and the communication capacity can meet the requirement of emergency response; the emergency team can establish a multi-path communication system to ensure smooth communication; the full-time personnel are responsible for managing the communication equipment; the emergency communication effect is good, and the communication information of each part of exercise is smooth.
In the emergency resource management evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: identifying and determining various resources required by emergency action according to the fire development situation, and contacting resource suppliers according to the needs; the participants can rapidly and scientifically use the externally provided emergency resources and put into emergency rescue actions; the quantity and the performance of emergency facilities, equipment and the like can meet the field emergency requirement; the management and the use of the emergency resources are standard and ordered.
In the personal protection evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: the exercise unit can comprehensively consider various factors and coordinate related aspects to ensure the safety of personnel of all parties; emergency rescue personnel are provided with proper individual protective equipment or take necessary self-safety protective measures; there are safety protection schemes for personnel who are or may be affected or affected by the accident.
In the alert and regulation evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: relevant departments intervene in time, maintain the order of the vehicles on site, start a relevant emergency response program, set three areas and one channel (a control area, a core area, a warning area and an emergency channel), ensure the traffic order of site disposal and establish a priority passing mechanism of forest fire-fighting vehicles; the entrance and exit are effectively controlled, obstacles on the road are removed, and the road smoothness is ensured; various warning and control marks and marks are obviously arranged, and warning measures are perfect.
In the medical aid evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: enough technical force and medical materials are reserved by a unit for undertaking medical and health guarantee, so that the injured personnel can be effectively cured in time when the forest fire is put out; establishing a connection with off-site medical rescue resources in time to obtain support, and ensuring that the wounded is timely rescued; the medical staff on site can make correct diagnosis for the injury of the patient and rescue the patient according to the established medical procedure; the on-site emergency vehicle can timely and accurately send the wounded to the hospital and bring the relevant data of the wounded to the hospital.
In the field control and recovery evaluation module, the evaluation criteria include: technical countermeasures and measures established aiming at field safety control are effective; after the open fire is extinguished, a fire fighting team needs to comprehensively check the fire scene, clear the remaining fire and arrange a specially-assigned person to watch the fire scene; the evacuation personnel can be effectively arranged, the number of people is counted, a safety area is defined, and the logistics support of basic life and the like is provided; the on-site guarantee condition meets the basic requirements of accident handling, control and recovery; and after good post-treatment, evaluating the disaster-stricken resources of the forest in time by means of a forest fire geographic information system.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis method, as shown in fig. 9, comprising the following steps:
step S11: acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; the detailed implementation can be referred to the related description of the simulation deduction module 10 in the above method embodiment.
Step S12: constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire fighting scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; the detailed implementation can be referred to the related description of the simulation deduction module 10 in the above method embodiment.
Step S13: acquiring real data information of a drilling full flow, and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the drilling full flow; for detailed implementation, reference may be made to the description of the evaluation and analysis module 20 summarized in the above method embodiments.
Step S14: and generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard. For detailed implementation, reference may be made to the description of the evaluation and analysis module 20 summarized in the above method embodiments.
The invention provides a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis method, which comprises the following steps: acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information; constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographical position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire suppression scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to a forest fire emergency drilling scene and a forest fire spreading path; acquiring real data information of a drilling full flow, and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the drilling full flow; and generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard. The problems that the evaluation factor is single, a system and a standard for collecting, processing and evaluating the drilling process data are lacked, and the emergency drilling effect cannot be achieved in the related technology are solved; by combining the simulation deduction module 10, the complete exercise process can be simulated, and the specific exercise flow can be visually shown; and by combining the summarizing, evaluating and analyzing module 20, the fire department can conveniently summarize, evaluate and reply, the capability of the fire department for dealing with forest fire emergency rescue is improved, and the digitization of the emergency rescue technology is facilitated.
As an optional embodiment of the present invention, the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method, as shown in fig. 10, further includes:
step S1101: acquiring alarm information and video image data information in a monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a target area has a forest fire or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule; the detailed implementation can be referred to the related description of the above system embodiment.
Step S1102: and when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring image acquisition equipment position information corresponding to the video image data information, and identifying and determining the forest fire occurrence position information according to the image acquisition equipment position information. The detailed implementation can be referred to the related description of the system embodiment.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer device, as shown in fig. 11, the computer device may include a processor 31 and a memory 32, where the processor 31 and the memory 32 may be connected through a bus 33 or in another manner, and fig. 11 takes the connection through the bus 33 as an example.
The processor 31 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU). The Processor 31 may also be other general purpose processors, digital Signal Processors (DSPs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete Gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof.
The memory 32 is a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, and can be used to store non-transitory software programs, non-transitory computer executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis method in the embodiment of the present invention. The processor 31 executes various functional applications and data processing of the processor by running non-transitory software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 32, so as to implement the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method in the above method embodiment.
The memory 32 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created by the processor 31, and the like. Further, the memory 32 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-transitory memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-transitory solid state storage device. In some embodiments, the memory 32 may optionally include memory located remotely from the processor 31, and such remote memory may be connected to the processor 31 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
One or more modules are stored in the memory 32 and, when executed by the processor 31, perform the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method in the embodiments shown in fig. 7 and 8.
The details of the computer device can be understood with reference to the corresponding related descriptions and effects in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and are not described herein again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a non-transitory computer readable medium, where the non-transitory computer readable storage medium stores a computer instruction, and the computer instruction is used to enable a computer to execute the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis method described in any of the above embodiments, where the storage medium may be a magnetic Disk, an optical Disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a Flash Memory (Flash Memory), a Hard Disk (Hard Disk Drive, abbreviated as HDD), or a Solid State Drive (Solid-State Drive, SSD), and the like; the storage medium may also comprise a combination of memories of the kind described above.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. The utility model provides a forest fire emergency drilling aassessment analytic system which characterized in that includes: simulation deduction module, summary aassessment analysis module, wherein:
the simulation deduction module comprises:
the information acquisition submodule is used for acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information;
the desktop deduction sub-module is used for constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographic position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire suppression scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to the forest fire emergency drilling scene and the forest fire spreading path;
the fire finding module is used for acquiring alarm information and video image data information in the monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a forest fire happens in a target area or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule;
the summary assessment analysis module includes:
the model generation submodule is used for acquiring the real data information of the whole drilling process and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the whole drilling process;
the analysis result generation submodule is used for generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard;
the system further comprises the following modules:
a desktop deduction evaluation module for evaluating the criteria comprising: the drill command member unit has the following processing capacity: the exercise process is comprehensively known; using VR technique, electronic sand table technique; the forest fire prevention and extinguishing general command member unit skillfully masters an emergency plan;
a fire discovery evaluation module for evaluating criteria including: the exercise unit has the following processing capacity: in the process of fire finding, fire monitoring is carried out according to satellite monitoring system information, remote video monitoring, high mountain observation, patrol forest protection and crowd alarming, and fire hidden danger or fire points are found; the method has definite early warning conditions, modes and methods; timely early warning is carried out on information provided by relevant departments and dangerous cases or hidden dangers found by field personnel, and an early warning mode, a method and an early warning result are effective in the exercise; the fire report is timely, and the fire information, namely the position of the fire, the fire passing area, the measures taken and the occurrence time, is timely reported to relevant departments and personnel; the accident information reporting procedure in the exercise is standard and meets the requirements of emergency plans; finishing the accident information reporting program to the superior department in the set time, updating continuously, and reporting the accident information to the relevant department or unit except the unit and the surrounding people;
an emergency mobilization evaluation module for evaluating criteria including: the exercise unit has the following processing capabilities: rapidly determining the severity and grade of the accident according to the emergency plan; according to the accident level, starting corresponding emergency response, warning, informing and mobilizing related parties and personnel; emergency response is started in time by a general command or a general command authorized person; the emergency response is rapid; the emergency mobilization of the unit is completed in non-working time and under the condition that at least one responsible person is not at the emergency post;
an emergency treatment evaluation module for evaluating criteria including: after a fire disaster occurs, an incident unit and a street can immediately start emergency response of a related plan, evacuate personnel around the fire scene, study and judge the scene situation, adopt effective measures to control the situation development, organize and develop emergency disposal work, and immediately report to offices and related departments of city and regional forest fire prevention and extinguishing command departments; the unmanned aerial vehicle shouting range is reasonable and effective when the leading people crowd; the GIS system and the emergency traffic system are correctly used for carrying out intelligent planning and reasonable dispersion on the alarm-out path; the accurate use of the on-site command department can be established in time, and the safe and efficient operation of the on-site command department is ensured;
a situation analysis decision evaluation module for evaluating criteria comprising: the commander has the following processing capacity: commanding and controlling all the participating units and departments in the responsibility range and the emergency response actions of rescue workers; correctly using a forest fire spreading analysis system and an unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional modeling reconnaissance prediction means to analyze the situation; the participants have the following processing capabilities: rapidly achieving the on-site rescue within the specified time according to the disposal scheme; the accident is correctly judged according to the plan decision scientific basis provided by the plan decision auxiliary system, the treatment measures are scientific and reasonable, and the treatment result is effective; clear responsibility and reasonable labor division; the emergency disposal procedure is correct and standard, and disposal measures are executed in place; the participants are in effective communication, the communication is smooth and effective, and the participants are in orderly cooperation and rescue is performed in a cooperative manner; in the accident site disposal process, continuous safety monitoring or supervision is carried out on the site; measures are taken in the accident handling process to prevent secondary or derivative accidents from happening;
the advanced fire fighting rescue equipment application evaluation module is used for evaluating the standard and comprises the following steps: the advanced fire-fighting rescue equipment is orderly unfolded for fire-fighting treatment; the forest fire is effectively treated, and the spread of the fire is restrained; effectively scouting the fire and assisting in searching and rescuing the trapped personnel;
a command and coordination evaluation module for evaluating criteria comprising: a forest fire prevention communication network and a fire scene emergency communication guarantee system are established in time, and communication equipment and a communication command vehicle are equipped; by utilizing modern communication means, a wired telephone, a satellite telephone, a mobile phone, a radio station and the Internet are organically combined, the function of social infrastructure communication facilities is exerted, and powerful communication and information guarantee are provided for fire fighting work; the communication network system operates normally, and the communication capacity can meet the requirement of emergency response; an emergency team establishes a multi-path communication system to ensure smooth communication; a full-time worker is responsible for managing the communication equipment; the emergency communication effect is good, and communication information of each part of exercise is smooth;
the emergency resource management evaluation module is used for evaluating the standard comprising: identifying and determining various resources required by emergency action according to the fire development situation, and contacting resource suppliers according to the needs; the participants can rapidly and scientifically use the externally provided emergency resources and put into emergency rescue actions; the quantity and the performance of emergency facilities, equipment and equipment can meet the field emergency requirement; the management and the use of the emergency resources are standard and ordered;
a personnel protection evaluation module for evaluating criteria including: the exercise unit can comprehensively consider various factors and coordinate related aspects to ensure the safety of personnel of all parties; emergency rescue personnel are provided with proper individual protective equipment or take self-safety protective measures; there are safety protection schemes for personnel who are or may be affected or affected by the accident;
the warning and regulation evaluation module is used for evaluating the standard comprising: related departments intervene in time, maintain the order of field vehicles, start related emergency response programs, set up three areas and one channel and establish a priority passing mechanism of forest fire-fighting vehicles; the entrance and the exit are effectively controlled, obstacles on the road are cleared, and the road is ensured to be smooth; various warning and control marks and marks are obviously set, and warning measures are perfect;
a medical aid evaluation module for evaluating criteria comprising: the unit for undertaking medical and health guarantee stores enough technical strength and medical materials, and ensures that the injured personnel can be effectively cured in time when the forest fire is put out; establishing a connection with off-site medical rescue resources in time to obtain support and ensure that the wounded is treated in time; the medical staff on site can make correct diagnosis for the injury of the patient and rescue the patient according to the established medical procedure; the on-site emergency vehicle can timely and accurately send the wounded to the hospital and bring the relevant data of the wounded;
the field control and recovery evaluation module is used for evaluating the standard comprising the following steps: technical countermeasures and measures made aiming at field safety control are effective; after the open fire is extinguished, a fire fighting team needs to comprehensively check the fire scene, clear the remaining fire and arrange a specially-assigned person to watch the fire scene; the evacuation personnel can be effectively arranged, the number of people is counted, a safety area is defined, and basic logistics support is provided; the on-site guarantee condition meets the basic requirements of accident handling, control and recovery; and after good post-treatment, evaluating the disaster-stricken resources of the forest in time by means of a forest fire geographic information system.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the full-flow real data information comprises: the system comprises fire suppression scheme information, personnel rescue scheme information, video image data information, forest fire spreading data, preset auxiliary decision data, path planning data, emergency traffic data and visual command video data, wherein the video image data information comprises fire and smoke identification data and unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance data.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the fire discovery module is further configured to:
and when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring image acquisition equipment position information corresponding to the video image data information, and identifying and determining the forest fire occurrence position information according to the image acquisition equipment position information.
4. The system of claim 3, further comprising:
the early-stage treatment module is used for acquiring geographic information in a geographic information system and forest region basic fire fighting facility position information, determining fire fighting team information closest to a forest fire occurrence position according to the geographic information, the forest region basic fire fighting facility position information and the forest fire occurrence position information, calculating and determining an optimal rescue path, and performing early-stage treatment work on the forest fire.
5. The system of claim 4, further comprising:
and the aid-increasing and extinguishing module is used for additionally scheduling fire extinguishing teams and equipment materials according to the forest fire occurrence position information and the forest fire change information.
6. The system of claim 5, further comprising:
the situation analysis and decision module is used for acquiring a real-time image of a forest fire occurrence position, scanning a corresponding target area according to the forest fire occurrence position information and generating a three-dimensional geographic model of the target area; and generating an auxiliary decision-making disposal plan according to the three-dimensional geographic model of the target area, the video image data information, the forest fire spreading data, the path planning data and a preset decision-making system.
7. The system of claim 2, further comprising:
and the logistics support module is used for providing traffic transportation support, fire suppression material storage support, communication and information support, medical health support and public security support.
8. The system of claim 7, further comprising:
and the fire scene checking module is used for calculating the disaster area and the damaged forest land information according to the geographic information and the data statistical information and checking the risk hidden danger of the forest fire.
9. A forest fire emergency drilling evaluation and analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring spatial geographical position information, fire rescue team information and guarantee reserve material information;
constructing a forest fire emergency drilling scene according to the spatial geographical position information, the fire rescue team information and the guarantee reserve material information, and determining a forest fire spreading path according to a preset forest fire spreading model; generating a fire fighting scheme and a personnel rescue scheme according to the forest fire emergency drilling scene and the forest fire spreading path;
acquiring video image data information in alarm information and a monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a target area has a forest fire or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule;
acquiring real data information of a drilling full flow, and generating a drilling data model through an electronic sand table and a visual display system according to the real data information of the drilling full flow;
generating a forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis result according to the drilling data model and a preset drilling evaluation standard;
wherein the method further comprises the following process:
performing desktop deduction evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: the drill command member unit has the following processing capacity: the exercise process is comprehensively known; using VR technology and electronic sand table technology; the forest fire prevention and extinguishing general command member unit skillfully masters an emergency plan;
fire discovery evaluation, the criteria evaluated including: the exercise unit has the following processing capacity: in the process of fire finding, fire monitoring is carried out according to satellite monitoring system information, remote video monitoring, high mountain lookout, patrol forest protection and crowd alarming, and fire hidden dangers or fire points are found; the method has definite early warning conditions, modes and methods; timely early warning is carried out on information provided by relevant departments and dangerous cases or hidden dangers found by field personnel, and an early warning mode, a method and an early warning result are effective in the exercise; the fire report is timely, and the fire information, namely the position and the fire area, the measures and the occurrence time of the fire are reported to relevant departments and personnel in time; the accident information reporting procedure in the exercise is standard and meets the requirements of emergency plans; finishing the accident information reporting program to the superior department in the set time, continuously updating and reporting the accident information to the relevant departments or units except the unit and the surrounding people;
emergency mobilization assessment, the criteria for which include: the exercise unit has the following processing capabilities: rapidly determining the severity and grade of the accident according to the emergency plan; according to the accident level, starting corresponding emergency response, warning, informing and mobilizing related parties and personnel; emergency response is started in time by a general command or a general command authorized person; the emergency response is rapid; the emergency mobilization of the unit is completed in non-working time and under the condition that at least one responsible person is not at the emergency post;
and (3) evaluating emergency disposal, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: after a fire disaster occurs, an incident unit and a street can immediately start emergency response of a related plan, evacuate personnel around the fire scene, study and judge the scene situation, adopt effective measures to control the situation development, organize and develop emergency disposal work, and immediately report to offices and related departments of city and regional forest fire prevention and extinguishing command departments; the unmanned aerial vehicle shouting range is reasonable and effective when the leading people crowd; the GIS system and the emergency traffic system are correctly used for carrying out intelligent planning and reasonable dispersion on the alarm-out path; the accurate use of the on-site command department can be established in time, and the safe and efficient operation of the on-site command department is ensured;
and (3) situation analysis decision evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: the commander has the following processing capacity: commanding and controlling all the participating units and departments in the responsibility range and the emergency response actions of rescue workers; correctly using a forest fire spreading analysis system and an unmanned aerial vehicle three-dimensional modeling reconnaissance prediction means to analyze the situation; the participants have the following processing capabilities: rapidly achieving the on-site rescue within the specified time according to the disposal scheme; the accident is correctly judged according to the plan decision scientific basis provided by the plan decision auxiliary system, the treatment measures are scientific and reasonable, and the treatment result is effective; clear responsibility and reasonable labor division; the emergency disposal procedure is correct and standard, and disposal measures are executed in place; the participants are in effective communication, the communication is smooth and effective, and the participants are in orderly cooperation and rescue is performed in a cooperative manner; in the accident site disposal process, continuously monitoring the site; measures are taken in the accident handling process to prevent secondary or derivative accidents from happening;
advanced fire rescue equipment application evaluation, the evaluation criteria include: the advanced fire-fighting rescue equipment is orderly unfolded for fire-fighting treatment; the forest fire is effectively treated, and the spread of the fire is restrained; effectively scouting the fire and assisting in searching and rescuing the trapped personnel;
commanding and coordinating evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: establishing a forest fire prevention communication network and a fire scene emergency communication guarantee system in time, and allocating communication equipment and a communication command vehicle; by utilizing modern communication means, a wired telephone, a satellite telephone, a mobile phone, a radio station and the Internet are organically combined, the role of social infrastructure communication facilities is played, and powerful communication and information guarantee are provided for fire fighting work; the communication network system operates normally, and the communication capacity can meet the requirement of emergency response; an emergency team establishes a multi-path communication system to ensure smooth communication; the full-time personnel are responsible for managing the communication equipment; the emergency communication effect is good, and communication information of each part of exercise is smooth;
and (3) performing emergency resource management evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: identifying and determining various resources required by emergency action according to the fire development situation, and contacting resource suppliers according to the needs; the participants can rapidly and scientifically use the externally provided emergency resources and put into emergency rescue actions; the quantity and the performance of emergency facilities, equipment and equipment can meet the field emergency requirement; the management and the use of the emergency resources are standard and ordered;
personnel protection assessment, the criteria of which include: the exercise unit can comprehensively consider various factors and coordinate related aspects to ensure the safety of personnel of all parties; emergency rescue personnel are provided with proper individual protective equipment or take self-safety protective measures; there are safety protection schemes for personnel who are or may be affected or affected by the accident;
and (3) performing alert and regulation evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: related departments intervene in time, the order of field vehicles is maintained, relevant emergency response programs are started, three areas and one channel are opened, and a forest fire-fighting vehicle priority passing mechanism is established; the entrance and the exit are effectively controlled, obstacles on the road are cleared, and the road is ensured to be smooth; various warning and control marks and marks are obviously set, and warning measures are perfect;
assessment of medical care, the criteria evaluated include: the unit for undertaking medical and health guarantee stores enough technical strength and medical materials, and ensures that the injured personnel can be effectively cured in time when the forest fire is put out; establishing a connection with off-site medical rescue resources in time to obtain support, and ensuring that the wounded is timely rescued; the on-site medical staff can make correct diagnosis on the injury of the patient and rescue according to the established medical procedure; the on-site emergency vehicle can timely and accurately send the wounded to the hospital and bring the relevant data of the wounded;
and (3) field control and recovery evaluation, wherein the evaluation criteria comprise: technical countermeasures and measures established aiming at field safety control are effective; after the open fire is extinguished, a fire fighting team needs to comprehensively check the fire scene, clear the remaining fire and arrange a specially-assigned person to watch the fire scene; the evacuation personnel can be effectively arranged, the number of people is counted, a safety area is defined, and basic logistics support is provided; the on-site guarantee condition meets the basic requirements of accident handling, control and recovery; and after good post-treatment, evaluating the disaster-stricken resources of the forest in time by means of a forest fire geographic information system.
10. The method of claim 9, further comprising:
acquiring alarm information and video image data information in a monitoring and early warning system, and judging whether a target area has a forest fire or not according to the video image data information and a preset rule;
and when the forest fire is determined to exist in the target area, acquiring image acquisition equipment position information corresponding to the video image data information, and identifying and determining the forest fire occurrence position information according to the image acquisition equipment position information.
11. A computer device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the one processor to cause the at least one processor to perform the steps of the forest fire emergency drill evaluation analysis method of claim 9 or 10.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the forest fire emergency drilling evaluation analysis method according to claim 9 or 10.
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