Assembly type building component and material lifting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hoisting devices, and particularly provides an assembly type building component and a material hoisting device.
Background
The prefabricated building is a house which is assembled by prefabricated inner wall boards, outer wall boards, inner partition walls, floor slabs, stair sections and other matched components into a full-assembled plate structure mainly comprising bearing wall boards, and has the advantages of high construction mechanization degree, short construction period, less field labor consumption, less wet operation, small influence of seasons and the like.
In the prior art, construction elevators are generally adopted for transporting building structural parts and materials, but because the outer side decorative surface layer of the external wall panel is prefabricated along with the external wall panel, the installation and the use of the construction elevators can pollute or damage the outer wall decorative surface layer; moreover, the external wall panel and the windowsill are prefabricated at the same time, the unloading platform can only be erected on the window, the window is small in size, and materials are inconvenient to convey in and out; moreover, because the fabricated building does not have construction processes such as masonry and plastering, after the assembly of the outer wall board, the inner partition wall, the floor slab, the stair section and other mining components is completed, the quantity of the components and materials required by subsequent construction is not too large, if the construction elevator is used, the construction elevator is often idle, and the cost for installing the construction elevator, maintaining cost, personnel wages and the like is increased.
Accordingly, there is a need in the art for a fabricated building component and material handling apparatus that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembly type building component and a material lifting device, and solves the problems that in the prior art, a construction elevator is adopted to transport materials, so that assembled components are easy to damage, the materials are inconvenient to transport, and the construction cost is increased.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides an assembly type structure accessory and material overhead hoist, includes base, stand, upper portion support, slide rail and handling mechanism, the base with the bottom of stand is connected through first coupling assembling, just be provided with on the base and prevent toppling structure, the upper portion support with the top of stand is connected through second coupling assembling, the slide rail pass through third coupling assembling connect in the upper portion support, handling mechanism with slide rail sliding connection.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the device is characterized in that the base, the upright post and the upper support are arranged in a floor, and components and materials required by construction are transported by sliding the lifting mechanism in the sliding rail; the device has simple structure, lower processing cost and convenient assembly, uses up one part, is transported to other floors after being disassembled, can be used after being reassembled, is not only suitable for being installed and used in the buildings, but also can be used for installing the device on roof surfaces and the like to carry out material hoisting operation; the device is manufactured once, is used for a long time, has extremely low maintenance cost and brings great convenience to the assembly type building construction.
In an optimal technical scheme of the assembly type building component and material lifting device, the slide rail comprises a first slide rail and a second slide rail which are located on the same straight line, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are respectively connected with the upper support through the third connecting assembly, and part of the first slide rail extends out of the upper support.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: because the slide rail need stretch out outside the building, consequently the length of slide rail is longer usually, divide into two parts with the slide rail, on the basis that satisfies the handling demand, is favorable to dismantling the transportation of back to the slide rail.
In the preferable technical scheme of the assembly type building component and material lifting device, the part of the first slide rail extending out of the upper support is connected with a top support rod extending along the horizontal direction, the top support rod and the first slide rail are crosswise and vertically arranged, and an inclined support is arranged between two ends of the top support rod and the upright post.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: because first slide rail stretches out outside upper bracket, at the in-process of overhead hoist handling material, the stress that the part that first slide rail stretches out received is great, and through setting up top stay bar and bearing diagonal, the stand forms the support to the part that first slide rail stretches out, guarantees the steadiness and the security of first slide rail.
In the above preferred technical scheme of the fabricated building structure fitting and the material lifting device, the anti-overturning structure is an anti-overturning rod extending vertically, the anti-overturning rod comprises a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod, one end of the first adjusting rod is connected with the base, the other end of the first adjusting rod is in threaded connection with the second adjusting rod, and one end of the second adjusting rod, which deviates from the first adjusting rod, is connected with a supporting plate.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the anti-tilting rod is arranged, so that two ends of the anti-tilting rod are respectively supported on the base and the roof in the building to support the device, and the phenomenon that the device is toppled over due to the fact that the hoisted materials are too heavy and accidents happen is prevented; the anti-roll bar is provided with the first adjusting bar and the second adjusting bar which can adjust the length, so that the device can be suitable for floors with different heights; and the supporting plate increases the contact area between the anti-tilt rod and the floor top plate, so that the supporting effect is more stable.
In the above-mentioned assembly type structure accessory and material overhead hoist's preferred technical scheme, first coupling assembling includes first steel sheet, second steel sheet and bolt, first steel sheet with the bolt hole has been seted up to the correspondence on the second steel sheet, second coupling assembling third coupling assembling with first coupling assembling's structure is the same.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: through setting up each coupling assembling into steel sheet and bolt for coupling assembling simple structure, the processing cost is low, easily with each component assembly connection.
In above-mentioned assembly type structure accessory and material overhead hoist's preferred technical scheme, first slide rail includes the first channel-section steel that two notch orientations set up each other, the first steel sheet of third coupling assembling welds in the up end of two first channel-section steels and connects two first channel-section steels, the second slide rail with the structure of first slide rail is the same, just first slide rail with the second slide rail deviates from one end welding each other and has the closure plate, handling mechanism include the pivot with set up in the gyro wheel at pivot both ends, the gyro wheel sets up in the recess of two first channel-section steels, the below of pivot is provided with the electric hoist.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: through setting up the shutoff board, avoid handling mechanism's gyro wheel from first slide rail or second slide rail roll-off, guarantee the reliability and the security of this device.
In the above-mentioned assembly type structure accessory and material overhead hoist's preferred technical scheme, the upper portion support includes the first rectangular frame that is formed by first I-steel and second channel-section steel, and wherein two first I-steels are parallel to each other, is connected with the third channel-section steel between two second channel-sections perpendicularly, first I-steel with the bottom of third channel-section steel has been welded respectively the second steel sheet of third coupling assembling, and the bolt runs through first steel sheet and the second steel sheet of third coupling assembling will the slide rail respectively with first I-steel the third channel-section steel is connected.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the strength of the upper support is enhanced through the arrangement of the third channel steel, and meanwhile, the sliding rail is stably supported.
In the preferred technical scheme of above-mentioned fabricated building structure accessory and material overhead hoist, the base includes the second rectangular frame who is formed by four fourth channel-section steel welding, four angles of second rectangular frame up end in the welding department welding of fourth channel-section steel has the first steel sheet of first connecting component, the stand is the second I-steel and is provided with four, the bottom welding of stand has the second steel sheet of first connecting component, and the bolt runs through the first steel sheet of first connecting component and second steel sheet will be the base with the stand is connected, wherein two fourth channel-section steels of base are on a parallel with the slide rail, be on a parallel with one side that two fourth channel-section steels of slide rail deviate from each other is connected with branch respectively, branch with the base is kept away from be provided with on the fourth channel-section steel of first slide rail section respectively the anti-roll bar.
The technical effect of the scheme is as follows: the base and the upper support are connected together through the stand column, the stability of the whole material lifting device is guaranteed, and the safety of the lifting process of the device is further guaranteed by arranging the anti-roll bar on the support rods on two sides of the base and the fourth channel steel.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an assembly type building component and a material lifting device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of section 1-1 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the fabricated building component and upper support of the material handling apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of section 2-2 of fig. 5.
List of reference numerals: 01. a base; 02. a column; 03. an upper bracket; 04. a slide rail; 05. a hoisting mechanism; (1, 2, 3, 4) a fourth channel steel; (5, 6), a strut; (7, 8, 9, 10), a second I-steel; (11, 12, 13, 14), anti-roll bar; (15, 17), a first I-shaped steel; 16. a third channel steel; (18, 19), a second channel steel; 20. a first channel steel; (21, 22), a diagonal brace; 23. a top brace rod; 24. a roller; 25. square steel; 26. an electric hoist.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The invention relates to a concrete embodiment of an assembly type building component and material lifting device, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: as shown in fig. 1, an assembly type building constructs accessory and material overhead hoist, includes base 01, stand 02, upper portion support 03, slide rail 04 and handling mechanism 05, and base 01 is connected through first coupling assembling with the bottom of stand 02, and is provided with anti-overturning structure on the base 01, and upper portion support 03 is connected through second coupling assembling with the top of stand 02, and slide rail 04 passes through third coupling assembling to be connected in upper portion support 03, handling mechanism 05 and slide rail 04 sliding connection. Wherein, first coupling assembling includes first steel sheet, second steel sheet and bolt, has seted up the bolt hole on first steel sheet and the second steel sheet, and second coupling assembling and third coupling assembling are the same with first coupling assembling's structure, also all include first steel sheet, second steel sheet and bolt.
As shown in fig. 2, the base 01 is a second rectangular frame formed by welding a fourth channel steel 1, a fourth channel steel 2, a fourth channel steel 3, and a fourth channel steel 4, and the notches of the fourth channel steels (1, 2, 3, 4) are all facing downward. The first steel plate of the first connecting assembly is welded on the upper end face of the second rectangular frame at the joint of the fourth channel steel 1 and the fourth channel steel 3, the joint of the fourth channel steel 1 and the fourth channel steel 4, the joint of the fourth channel steel 2 and the fourth channel steel 3 and the joint of the fourth channel steel 2 and the fourth channel steel 4, and four bolt holes are drilled in the first steel plate. One side of the fourth channel steel 3 and one side of the fourth channel steel 4, which deviate from each other, are connected with supporting rods (5 and 6), and two ends of the fourth channel steel (1 and 2) extend to two sides of the fourth channel steel (3 and 4), which deviate from each other. Two ends of the supporting rods (5 and 6) and the fourth channel steel 2 are respectively provided with an anti-overturn structure.
The anti-overturning structure is anti-overturning rod (11, 12, 13, 14), and anti-overturning rod includes that first regulation pole and second are adjusted the pole, and the one end and the base of first regulation pole are connected, and the other end and second are adjusted pole threaded connection, and the second is adjusted the pole and is deviated from the one end of first regulation pole and be connected with the backup pad.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, four columns 02 are provided, which are respectively a second i-beam 7, a second i-beam 8, a second i-beam 9 and a second i-beam 10. The lower part of the upright 02 is welded with the second steel plate of the first connecting assembly, which is drilled with four bolt holes. The second steel plate of the first connecting assembly corresponds to the bolt hole on the first steel plate, and the bolt connects the base 01 and the upright column 02 through the bolt hole. The top welding second coupling assembling's of stand 02 first steel sheet has drilled four bolt holes on the first steel sheet.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the upper bracket 03 is a first rectangular frame formed by welding a first i-beam 15, a first i-beam 17, a second channel 18, and a second channel 19, wherein the first i-beam 15 and the first i-beam 17 are arranged in parallel, and a third channel 16 is perpendicularly welded between the two second channels (18, 19). The second steel plates of the second connecting assemblies are welded to the lower portions of the two ends of the first I-shaped steel 15 and the lower portions of the two ends of the first I-shaped steel 17 respectively, four bolt holes are drilled in the second steel plates, the bolt holes in the first steel plate of the second connecting assembly correspond to the bolt holes in the second steel plate of the second connecting assembly, and the upright column 02 and the upper support 03 are connected through penetrating bolt holes by bolts. And a second steel plate of a third connecting assembly is welded below the middle parts of the first I-shaped steel 15, the first I-shaped steel 17 and the third channel steel 16 respectively, and six bolt holes are drilled in the second steel plate.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the sliding rail 04 includes two first channel steels 20 with their notches facing each other, and a first steel plate of the third connecting assembly is welded above the two first channel steels 20, and connects the two first channel steels 20 together, and six bolt holes are drilled in the first steel plate. The slide rail 04 is arranged below the middle parts of the first I-steel 15, the third channel steel 16 and the first I-steel 17 of the upper support 03, a first steel plate welded on the slide rail 04 corresponds to a second steel plate welded below the middle parts of the first I-steel 15, the third channel steel 16 and the first I-steel 17 of the upper support 03 in position, bolt holes in the first steel plate and the second steel plate of the third connecting assembly correspond to bolt holes in the first steel plate and the second steel plate of the third connecting assembly, and the slide rail 04 is connected with the upper support 03 through penetrating bolt holes by bolts.
Because the slide rail is longer, for the convenience of carrying after dismantling, at the handing-over department of third channel-section steel 16 and first channel-section steel 20, will constitute the first channel-section steel 20 disconnection of slide rail 04, the first steel sheet of first channel-section steel 20 upper portion welded also disconnection, two independent parts about the slide rail divide into: a first slide rail and a second slide rail. The first channel 20 and the upper bracket 03 are connected by bolts through bolt holes formed in a first steel plate welded to the upper portion of the first channel 20 and bolt holes formed in a second steel plate welded to the lower portion of the third channel 16. The end of the first slide rail and the end of the second slide rail, which are away from each other, are welded and sealed by a sealing plate to prevent the lifting mechanism 05 from falling off when sliding to the two ends.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5 again, for the lifting requirement, the first slide rail extends to the outside of the upper bracket 03, and because the first slide rail extends to the outside of the upper bracket 03 for a long time, after the base 01, the upright column 02, the upper bracket 03 and the slide rail 04 are installed, a propping measure is taken for the part of the first slide rail extending out of the upper bracket 03 at the position where the first slide rail extends out of one third of the length of the upper bracket 03. Namely, a top brace 23 parallel to the first i-steel 17 of the upper bracket 03 is arranged at a position where the first slide rail extends out of one third of the length of the upper bracket 03, steel plates are welded to the bottom of the top brace 23, steel plates are also welded to the top of the first channel steel 20 of the first slide rail, bolt holes corresponding to the positions of the two steel plates are drilled, and the first channel steel 20 and the top brace 23 are connected through the bolt holes. And two ends of the top brace 23 are respectively welded with an inclined support 21 and an inclined support 22, and the other ends of the inclined supports 21 and the inclined supports 22 are respectively connected with the second I-shaped steel 7 and the second I-shaped steel 10 of the upright column. The connecting method comprises the steps of welding steel plates on the second I-shaped steel 7 and the second column I-shaped steel 10 of the column respectively, drilling two bolt holes in the steel plates, drilling two bolt holes in the positions corresponding to the inclined supports 21 and the inclined supports 22, and connecting the inclined supports 21 and the inclined supports 22 with the second I-shaped steel 7 and the second column I-shaped steel 10 of the column respectively through bolts.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft and rollers 24 disposed at two ends of the rotating shaft, the two rollers 24 are located in the first channel steel 20 of the sliding rail 04, and the rollers 24 can roll back and forth in the sliding rail 04 under electric control. The welding of the below of pivot has square steel 25, and the one end that square steel 25 deviates from the pivot is connected with electric hoist 26.
After the assembly of each part is finished, the hoisting mechanism 05 can slide back and forth in the slide rail 04 by operating the electric switch, when the hoisting mechanism slides to the front end of the slide rail 04, the electric switch is operated, the steel wire rope of the hoisting mechanism 05 falls down to hoist the hoisted material, and the electric switch is operated to move the hoisted material to the indoor to be unloaded through the slide rail 04.
The assembly type building component and material lifting device has the advantages of simple structure, lower processing cost and convenient assembly, one part is used up, the component is transported to other floors after being disassembled and can be used after being reassembled, and the assembly type building component and material lifting device is not only suitable for being installed in the buildings, but also can be used for lifting materials on roof surfaces and the like; the device is manufactured once, is used for a long time, has extremely low maintenance cost and brings great convenience to the assembly type building construction.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, first connecting assembly includes first steel sheet, second steel sheet and bolt, second coupling assembling and third coupling assembling are the same with first connecting assembly's structure, in other embodiments, first connecting assembly still can set up to include first sleeve and second sleeve, first sleeve and second sleeve pass through threaded connection, second coupling assembling and third coupling assembling still can set up to be different with first connecting assembly's structure, for example, second coupling assembling and third coupling assembling all include connector and plug, set up the slot with the plug adaptation in the connector, and the plug is inserted and is located behind the slot, cross plug and connector with the round pin axle.
In the above embodiments, the base is formed by welding four fourth channel steels, and the column is a second i-steel, in other embodiments, the base may also be formed by welding four i-steels, and the column is a square steel tube.
In the above embodiments, the anti-toppling structure is an anti-toppling rod, and in other embodiments, the anti-toppling structure may be further configured as a weight block, and the weight block is placed on the base.
In the above embodiments, the slide rail includes two first channel steels with notches facing each other, and the first steel plate is welded above the first channel steels to connect the two first channel steels.
In the above embodiments, the lifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a roller and an electric hoist, and in other embodiments, the lifting mechanism may further include a rotating shaft, a roller and a winch connected to the rotating shaft.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.