CN112517205A - Intelligent building waste classification device and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an intelligent building waste classification device and a using method thereof. This building rubbish intelligent classification device and application method, the broken nail cooperation of seting up hole and breaker through the fly leaf, make the stone drop the upper surface of fly leaf from the top, great instantaneous impact force has to the fly leaf, fly leaf lapse, broken nail protrusion on the breaker, with the stone contact, have the crushing effect to the stone, especially carry out the breakage with the stone on the reinforcing bar, make reinforcing bar and stone separate, increase the sorting action of equipment, building rubbish is sweeping into in the conveyer pipe of intermittent type formula, stay cord pulling pinion rack removes and drives the ratchet and constantly rotatory, make behind the electro-magnet adsorption of reinforcing bar, can drive the reinforcing bar stone and slide in the sorting pipe, directly cross big stone and collect the way, the wall thickness department of sorting pipe rotates, the reinforcing bar stone drops, get into in the broken section of thick bamboo, carry out meticulous separation.

Description

Intelligent building waste classification device and use method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an intelligent building waste classification device and a using method thereof.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general term of waste such as dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones generated in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, most of the construction waste is transported to the suburbs or villages without any treatment, and is stacked or buried in the open air, and the construction waste needs to be classified and collected, and the usable parts of the construction waste are screened and reused.

At present, can produce a large amount of building rubbish in the building engineering work progress and pile up at each floor, seriously influence building engineering's construction, have great potential safety hazard moreover, current building rubbish transport mode includes the tower crane handling, elevator and pipeline transportation, and wherein rubbish pipeline transportation is the most common, in the application that application number is 201910001172.3, with the pipeline layering of every floor to through the swash plate direction, utilize solenoid's break-make electricity to select separately.

Current rubbish pipeline transportation, in the use, the break-make electricity through solenoid is selected separately, and the separation of break-make electricity formula attracts the reinforcing bar after solenoid circular telegram, can be stained with the stone on the reinforcing bar, can block up the pipeline, and the reinforcing bar top has ordinary stone, and the baffle is opened, and after the solenoid disconnection, it is ordinary that the stone can fall simultaneously with the stone that has the reinforcing bar, causes to select separately the effect poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent building garbage sorting device and a using method thereof, which have the advantages of sorting building garbage to be fine and large and sorting reinforcing steel bars, and solve the problem of non-fine sorting of building garbage.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent building waste classification device and a using method thereof comprise a conveying pipe, wherein a separation pipe is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the conveying pipe, a rotating wheel is movably sleeved above one side of the separation pipe, an electromagnet is movably sleeved at the outer surface of the rotating wheel, an installation sleeve is fixedly installed at the other side of the separation pipe, a movable plate is movably sleeved at the bottom of an inner cavity of the conveying pipe, a crushing plate is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and below the movable plate, a spring plate is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe and below the crushing plate, an extension sleeve is integrally formed around the lower surface of the movable plate and contacts with the spring plate by passing through the crushing plate, a movable sleeve is movably sleeved at the outer surface of the extension sleeve, a pull rope is wound on the outer surface of the movable sleeve, a fulcrum column is fixedly installed at one side, the inside movable sleeve of installation cover is equipped with the ratchet, the back meshing of ratchet has the pinion rack, the surface cover of ratchet is equipped with the belt, the other end cover of fan is equipped with the fan, the terminal movable sleeve of sorting pipe is equipped with changes the tooth, the inner circle meshing of changeing the tooth has broken post, broken groove has been seted up to the one end of broken post, the fixed cover in three combination center of broken post is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo, the meshing of one side of changeing the tooth has power device, broken hole has been seted up to the surface in broken hole, the below of sorting pipe has set gradually big stone from right to left and has collected way, rubble collection way, reinforcing bar collection way.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a hole inside, the upper surface of the crushing plate is fixedly provided with a crushing nail in a matching manner with the hole of the movable plate, the crushing plate is fixedly arranged with the conveying pipe, and the movable plate, the spring plate and the conveying pipe are movably arranged.

Preferably, the fan is located at the intersection of the branches of the sorting duct.

Preferably, the pull rope is wound on the outer surface of the movable sleeve, the length of the pull rope is longer as the pull rope is installed upwards, and the length of the ratchet wheel and the number of the toothed plates are matched with the number of floors.

Preferably, the electromagnet is movably sleeved and can extend and retract in the rotating wheel.

Preferably, the crushing columns are three and are installed in a meshing manner in a planetary wheel manner in the inner ring of the rotating tooth, one end, provided with the crushing groove, of each crushing column is bent towards the outer ring, so that the crushing columns are combined to form a cone shape, and the crushing holes formed in the crushing cylinders are matched with the crushing columns and synchronously rotate along with the revolution of the crushing columns.

Preferably, the method comprises the following method steps:

s1, sweeping the construction waste in each floor into a conveying pipe;

s2, the construction waste falls in the conveying pipe, the impact movable plate moves downwards, and the impact movable plate is in collision contact with the crushing plate to crush the construction waste;

s3, the movable plate is pressed to move, the pull rope is pulled to move, the ratchet wheel and the toothed plate generate displacement, and the ratchet wheel rotates to drive the fan and the rotating wheel to rotate;

s4, blowing the broken stones falling in the sorting pipe into the crushing cylinder by a fan, stopping the broken stones from falling into the broken stone collecting channel by the crushing cylinder and collecting the broken stones, and directly falling large stones into the large stone collecting channel for collection;

s5, the rotation of the rotating wheel drives the electromagnet to slide on the outer surface of the sorting pipe, the reinforcing steel bars and the stone blocks are attracted to slide in the sorting pipe, and the reinforcing steel bars and the stone blocks move to the wall thickness of the sorting pipe and fall off and enter the crushing barrel;

s6, the power device drives the rotating teeth to rotate, the meshed crushing columns rotate and revolve, the crushing cylinder rotates along with the rotating teeth, and stones on the steel bars in the crushing cylinder are crushed and stripped by the crushing groove and fall into the crushed stone collecting channel to be collected;

and S7, the stripped reinforcing steel bar stone blocks slide down from the middle holes of the rotating teeth and enter the reinforcing steel bar collecting channel.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the intelligent classification device for construction waste and the use method thereof lead the stone blocks to fall to the upper surface of the movable plate from the upper part through the matching of the holes arranged on the movable plate and the crushing nails of the crushing plate, the movable plate has larger instantaneous impact force, the movable plate slides downwards, the crushing nails on the crushing plate protrude and contact with the stones, the stone block has a crushing function, particularly the stone block on the reinforcing steel bar is crushed, so that the reinforcing steel bar is separated from the stone block, the separation function of equipment is increased, the construction waste is intermittently swept into the conveying pipe, the pull rope pulls the toothed plate to move to drive the ratchet wheel to continuously rotate, make behind the electro-magnet absorption reinforcing bar, can drive the reinforcing bar stone and slide in sorting pipe, directly cross big stone and collect the way, rotate the wall thickness department of sorting pipe, the reinforcing bar stone drops, gets into broken section of thick bamboo in, carries out the meticulous separation, has guaranteed the precision that equipment selected separately reinforcing bar and stone.

2. This building rubbish intelligent classification device and application method through the cooperation installation of the broken post of rotary teeth, a broken section of thick bamboo for broken post left side rotation and revolution can be broken the reinforcing bar stone that enters into a broken section of thick bamboo under the effect in broken hole, and kibbling stone drops from broken groove, and broken post does not set up broken groove department and drops, enters into the rubble and collects in the collection way, selects separately reinforcing bar and stone completely, improve the fineness that equipment selected separately.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front sectional view of the present invention showing the engagement of the rotary tooth and the crushing column;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the combination of the rotary tooth and the crushing column according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic side view of the crushing column and crushing drum of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a delivery pipe; 2. a sorting pipe; 3. a rotating wheel; 4. an electromagnet; 5. installing a sleeve; 6. a movable plate; 7. a breaker plate; 8. a spring plate; 9. extending the sleeve; 10. a movable sleeve; 11. pulling a rope; 12. a fulcrum post; 13. a ratchet wheel; 14. a toothed plate; 15. a belt; 16. a fan; 17. rotating the teeth; 18. crushing the column; 19. a crushing tank; 20. a crushing cylinder; 21. a power plant; 22. breaking the holes; 23. a large stone block collecting channel; 24. a crushed stone collecting channel; 25. and (6) collecting the reinforcing steel bars.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, an intelligent classification device for construction waste and a using method thereof comprise a conveying pipe 1, a separation pipe 2 is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the conveying pipe 1, a rotating wheel 3 is movably sleeved above one side of the separation pipe 2, an electromagnet 4 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating wheel 3, a mounting sleeve 5 is fixedly installed at the other side of the separation pipe 2, a movable plate 6 is movably sleeved at the bottom of an inner cavity of the conveying pipe 1, a crushing plate 7 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 1 and below the movable plate 6, a spring plate 8 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe 1 and below the crushing plate 7, an extension sleeve 9 is integrally formed around the lower surface of the movable plate 6, the extension sleeve 9 passes through the crushing plate 7 to be in contact with the spring plate 8, a movable sleeve 10 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the extension sleeve 9, a pull rope 11 is, the inside movable sleeve of installing cover 5 is equipped with ratchet 13, ratchet 13's back meshing has toothed plate 14, ratchet 13's surface cover is equipped with belt 15, fan 16's other end cover is equipped with fan 16, the terminal movable sleeve of sorting pipe 2 is equipped with changes tooth 17, the inner circle meshing of changeing tooth 17 has broken post 18, broken groove 19 has been seted up to the one end of broken post 18, the fixed cover of three combination center of broken post 18 is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo 20, it has power device 21 to change one side meshing of tooth 17, broken hole 22 has been seted up to broken hole 22's surface, the below of sorting pipe 2 has set gradually big stone collecting channel 23 from right to left, rubble collecting channel 24, reinforcing bar collecting channel 25.

Wherein, it is porose that the inside of fly leaf 6 is seted up, the upper surface of crushing plate 7 and with fly leaf 6 hole cooperation fixed mounting have broken nail, crushing plate 7 and conveyer pipe 1 fixed mounting, fly leaf 6, spring plate 8 and conveyer pipe 1 movable mounting, setting and installation through fly leaf 6 and crushing plate 7, make the stone drop the upper surface of fly leaf 6 from the top, have great instantaneous impact force to fly leaf 6, fly leaf 6 lapse, broken nail protrusion on the crushing plate 7, with the stone contact, have the crushing effect to the stone, especially carry out the breakage with the stone on the reinforcing bar, make reinforcing bar and stone separate, increase the sorting action of equipment.

Wherein, fan 16 is located the branch intersection of selecting separately pipe 2, through the position installation of fan 16 for the stone that drops is blown to crushing section of thick bamboo 20 with tiny stone grain by fan 16 fanning, and big stone directly drops, selects separately the increase separation effect with big or small stone.

Wherein, stay cord 11 winding is at the movable sleeve 10 surface of activity suit, stay cord 11 is the installation up more, length is longer more, the length of ratchet 13 and the quantity and the floor number cooperation of pinion rack 14, length setting through stay cord 11, make fly leaf 6 by pushing down the removal back, can drive 11 displacements of stay cord, thereby pulling pinion rack 14 and driving ratchet 13 meshing rotation, under a plurality of ratchet 13 and pinion rack 14's cooperation, one section of stone drops and makes ratchet 13 can continuously rotate, guarantee runner 3 and fan 16's normal work.

Wherein, 4 movable sleeve spares of electro-magnet, and is scalable in runner 3, through the rotation of runner 3 and the elasticity of electro-magnet 4 for 4 adsorption reinforcement backs of electro-magnet can drive the reinforcing bar stone and slide in sorting pipe 2, directly cross big stone and collect 23, rotate the wall thickness department of sorting pipe 2, the reinforcing bar stone drops, gets into broken section of thick bamboo 20 in, carries out the meticulous separation, has guaranteed the precision that equipment selected separately reinforcing bar and stone.

Wherein, broken post 18 has threely and meshes the installation at the mode of commentaries on classics tooth 17 inner circle with the planet wheel, broken post 18 has seted up the outside circle of one end of broken groove 19 and has buckled, make broken post 18 combination form the taper, broken hole 22 and the cooperation of broken post 18 of seting up on the broken section of thick bamboo 20, and rotate along with the revolution synchronization of broken post 18, through the broken post 18 of commentaries on classics tooth 17, broken section of thick bamboo 20's cooperation installation, make broken post 18 carry out rotation and revolution in commentaries on classics tooth 17, broken post 18 can be to the reinforcing bar stone contact extrusion that enters into in broken section of thick bamboo 20 under broken hole 22's effect, and scrape the layer breakage through broken groove 19, kibbling stone is rolled out along broken groove 19 and is dropped, enter into the collection in the rubble collection way 24 and collect, separate reinforcing bar and stone completely, the fineness of.

The working principle of the intelligent building waste classification device is as follows:

firstly, the construction waste in each floor is swept into the conveying pipe 1, the construction waste falls in the conveying pipe 1, the impact movable plate 6 moves downwards to collide with the crushing plate 7 for crushing, the movable plate 6 moves under pressure, the pulling rope 11 moves to pull the ratchet 13 and the toothed plate 14 to generate displacement, the ratchet 13 rotates to drive the fan 16 and the rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the fan 16 blows the crushed stone falling in the sorting pipe 2 into the crushing cylinder 20, the crushed stone is blocked by the crushing cylinder 20 to fall into the crushed stone collecting channel 24 for collection, the large stone directly falls into the large stone collecting channel 23 for collection, the rotating wheel 3 drives the electromagnet 4 to slide on the outer surface of the sorting pipe 2 to attract the steel bar stone to slide in the sorting pipe 2, the steel bar stone moves to the wall thickness of the sorting pipe 2 to fall into the crushing cylinder 20, the power device 21 drives the rotating tooth 17 to rotate, the meshed crushing column 18 rotates and revolves, the crushing cylinder 20 rotates along with the crushing cylinder, stones on the reinforcing steel bars in the crushing cylinder 20 are crushed and peeled by the crushing groove 19, the stones fall into the broken stone collecting channel 24 to be collected, and the peeled reinforcing steel bars and stones slide from the middle hole of the rotary tooth 17 and enter the reinforcing steel bar collecting channel 25.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish intelligent classification device, includes conveyer pipe (1), its characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that a sorting pipe (2) is fixedly sleeved at the lower end of the conveying pipe (1), a rotating wheel (3) is movably sleeved above one side of the sorting pipe (2), an electromagnet (4) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating wheel (3), an installation sleeve (5) is fixedly installed at the other side of the sorting pipe (2), a movable plate (6) is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (1), a crushing plate (7) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (1) and below the crushing plate (7), a spring plate (8) is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying pipe (1), an extension sleeve (9) is integrally formed on the periphery of the lower surface of the movable plate (6), the extension sleeve (9) penetrates through the crushing plate (7) to be in contact with the spring plate (8), and a movable sleeve (10) is movably sleeved on the outer surface, the surface winding of movable sleeve (10) has stay cord (11), one side of conveyer pipe (1) and with stay cord (11) cooperation fixed mounting have fulcrum post (12), the inside movable sleeve of installation cover (5) is equipped with ratchet (13), the back meshing of ratchet (13) has toothed plate (14), the surface cover of ratchet (13) is equipped with belt (15), the other end cover of fan (16) is equipped with fan (16), the terminal movable sleeve of sorting pipe (2) is equipped with changes tooth (17), the inner circle meshing of changeing tooth (17) has broken post (18), broken groove (19) have been seted up to the one end of broken post (18), the fixed cover in three combination center of broken post (18) is equipped with broken section of thick bamboo (20), the one side meshing of changeing tooth (17) has power device (21), broken hole (22) have been seted up to the surface of broken hole (22), the lower part of the sorting pipe (2) is sequentially provided with a large stone collecting channel (23), a broken stone collecting channel (24) and a reinforcing steel bar collecting channel (25) from right to left.

2. The intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of fly leaf (6) is seted up porosely, the upper surface of crushing board (7) and with fly leaf (6) hole cooperation fixed mounting have broken nail, crushing board (7) and conveyer pipe (1) fixed mounting, fly leaf (6), spring plate (8) and conveyer pipe (1) movable mounting.

3. The intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan (16) is located at the intersection of the branches of the sorting duct (2).

4. The intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the stay cord (11) twines in activity suit's movable sleeve (10) surface, stay cord (11) are installed more up, and length is longer more, the length of ratchet (13) and the quantity and the floor number cooperation of pinion rack (14).

5. The intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electromagnet (4) is movably sleeved and can stretch in the rotating wheel (3).

6. The intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing columns (18) are arranged in a meshing mode in a planetary wheel mode at the inner ring of the rotating tooth (17), one end, provided with the crushing groove (19), of each crushing column (18) is bent towards the outer ring, so that the crushing columns (18) are combined to form a cone shape, and the crushing holes (22) formed in the crushing barrels (20) are matched with the crushing columns (18) and rotate synchronously along with the revolution of the crushing columns (18).

7. The use method of the intelligent building waste classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

s1, sweeping the construction waste in each floor into the conveying pipe (1);

s2, the construction waste falls in the conveying pipe (1), the impact movable plate (6) moves downwards, and the impact movable plate collides with the crushing plate (7) to crush the construction waste;

s3, the movable plate (6) is pressed to move, the pull rope (11) is pulled to move, the ratchet wheel (13) and the toothed plate (14) generate displacement, and the ratchet wheel (13) rotates to drive the fan (16) and the rotating wheel (3) to rotate;

s4, the broken stones falling in the sorting pipe (2) are blown into the crushing cylinder (20) by the fan (16), and fall into the broken stone collecting channel (24) to be collected under the blocking of the crushing cylinder (20), and the large stones directly fall into the large stone collecting channel (23) to be collected;

s5, the rotating wheel (3) rotates to drive the electromagnet (4) to slide on the outer surface of the sorting pipe (2), the reinforcing steel bars and the stones are attracted to slide in the sorting pipe (2), and the reinforcing steel bars and the stones move to the wall thickness of the sorting pipe (2) and fall off and enter the crushing barrel (20);

s6, the power device (21) drives the rotating teeth (17) to rotate, the meshed crushing column (18) rotates and revolves, the crushing cylinder (20) rotates along with the rotating teeth, stones on the steel bars in the crushing cylinder (20) are crushed and peeled by the crushing groove (19), and the stones fall into the crushed stone collecting channel (24) to be collected;

s7, the stripped reinforcing steel bar stone blocks slide down from the middle holes of the rotating teeth (17) and enter the reinforcing steel bar collecting channel (25).

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