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CN112510981B - An Electromagnetic Compatibility-Friendly Open Winding Topology - Google Patents

An Electromagnetic Compatibility-Friendly Open Winding Topology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112510981B
CN112510981B CN202011426119.7A CN202011426119A CN112510981B CN 112510981 B CN112510981 B CN 112510981B CN 202011426119 A CN202011426119 A CN 202011426119A CN 112510981 B CN112510981 B CN 112510981B
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phase
level inverter
electrolytic capacitor
winding
switch
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CN112510981A (en
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杨淑英
李�一
王付胜
谢震
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Delta Electronics Shanghai Co Ltd
Hefei University of Technology
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Hefei University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/12Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/483Converters with outputs that each can have more than two voltages levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/42Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/44Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/48Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/53Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/537Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters
    • H02M7/5387Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration
    • H02M7/53871Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current
    • H02M7/53873Conversion of DC power input into AC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only, e.g. single switched pulse inverters in a bridge configuration with automatic control of output voltage or current with digital control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/02Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the kind of motor
    • H02P25/022Synchronous motors
    • H02P25/024Synchronous motors controlled by supply frequency
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P25/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details
    • H02P25/16Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of AC motor or by structural details characterised by the circuit arrangement or by the kind of wiring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P27/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
    • H02P27/04Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
    • H02P27/06Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure, and belongs to the field of open winding motor control. The topological structure is characterized in that two ends of a filter capacitor are respectively connected with the middle points of direct current buses of three-phase two-level inverters on two sides, so that a common neutral line open winding topological structure with a neutral line provided with the filter capacitor is formed. The topology keeps the circulation of high-frequency signals on a central line, so that high-frequency voltage pulsation does not exist between buses of the three-phase two-level inverter on two sides; meanwhile, the circulation capacity of the low-frequency zero-sequence circulation current in the neutral line is weakened, so that the common-mode voltage burden generated by inhibiting the low-frequency zero-sequence circulation current in the control process of the system is reduced, the electromagnetic compatibility of the open winding system is improved, and the control performance of the system is also improved.

Description

Electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of open winding motor control, in particular to an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure.
Background
Compared with the traditional single inverter system, the open winding motor system has the advantages of higher voltage utilization rate, easiness in realizing multi-source hybrid driving and the like, and is widely concerned by a plurality of scholars at home and abroad in recent years. At present, a common direct-current bus topological structure and an independent direct-current bus topological structure are mostly used for an open winding motor system, and for the common direct-current bus topological structure, multi-source hybrid driving cannot be realized; high-frequency voltage pulsation exists between buses of the independent direct-current bus topology, and safety problems such as electromagnetic interference and shaft current are caused. The common neutral line topology inhibits high-frequency voltage pulsation between buses by directly connecting the midpoints of the bus power supplies on the two sides, and has the advantages of a common direct current bus topology structure and an independent direct current bus topology structure. However, because a zero-sequence path still exists in the open-winding motor system under the common neutral line topology, the circulation of zero-sequence circulation in the system becomes possible, the electromagnetic compatibility becomes poor, and the zero-sequence circulation can cause the distortion of motor phase current, and extra loss and torque pulsation are generated when the motor phase current is serious.
An article entitled "open winding asynchronous motor control strategy research based on common neutral topology" (the Chinese Motor engineering journal, No. 40, No. 11, 3681 and page 3691 in 2020). The article analyzes and researches the control strategy of the open-winding asynchronous motor under the common neutral line topology, zero-sequence circulation current still needs to be restrained due to the existence of a zero-sequence path under the topology, and the restraining method is basically similar to the common direct current bus topology.
An article entitled "Zero-Sequence Current Suppression Strategy With Common DC Bus Based on Zero Vector Redistribution" (Y.ZHOU and H.Nian, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol.62, No.6, pp.3399-3408, June 2015.) ("Zero-Sequence circulation Suppression Strategy for a Common DC Open-Winding permanent magnet synchronous Motor Based on Zero Vector Redistribution" (Y.ZHOU and H.Nian, proceedings of the institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers industries, 2015 vol.62, No.6, No. 3399-3408)). The paper analyzes a zero sequence equivalent circuit of the open winding permanent magnet synchronous motor and indicates that the influence factors of the zero sequence circulation of the open winding permanent magnet synchronous motor are different from those of an asynchronous motor. Due to the existence of the three zero-sequence counter electromotive forces in the permanent magnet motor, the suppression of the zero-sequence circulating current is more complex compared with an asynchronous motor.
An article entitled "Control Strategies for Open-End Winding Operating in the Flux-influencing Region" (Sandulescu, f.meidinguet, x.kesteyn, e.semail and a.bruy fre, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.29, No.9, pp.4829-4842, sept.2014.) ("weak magnetic area Open Winding drive Control strategy" (Sandulescu, f.meidinguet, x.kesteyn, e.semai and a.bruy tre, institute of electrical and Electronics engineers, vol.29, No.9, No. 4829-4842)). The article proposes that when an open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor under a common direct current bus topology works in a weak magnetic region, zero-sequence circulating current of the motor is increased, so that the requirement of common-mode voltage modulation is increased, and the direct current voltage utilization rate is influenced.
In summary, the existing topology has the following problems:
1. similar to the common direct current bus topology, for a common neutral line topology open winding motor system, particularly for a permanent magnet synchronous motor system, a zero sequence loop contains a third harmonic back electromotive force generated by a rotor permanent magnet flux linkage, so that the suppression of zero sequence circulating current becomes difficult; when the motor operates under the working condition of large zero-sequence circulating current, the large zero-sequence circulating current is restrained by only depending on a control means, the electromagnetic compatibility is deteriorated at the cost of modulating large common-mode voltage by the inverter, and the modulation of differential-mode voltage is influenced, so that the control performance of a motor system is deteriorated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of zero-sequence circulating current of a common neutral open-winding motor system, inhibit the circulating capacity of low-frequency zero-sequence circulating current in the system and reduce the common-mode voltage modulation burden caused by the inhibition of the low-frequency zero-sequence circulating current in the control process of the system.
The invention aims to realize the purpose, two ends of a filter capacitor are respectively connected with the middle points of direct current buses of three-phase two-level inverters at two sides, so that the filter capacitor keeps the circulation of high-frequency signals and inhibits the circulation of low-frequency zero-sequence signals, and a topological structure with the filter capacitor at the center line and capable of inhibiting the low-frequency zero-sequence circulating current of a common-center-line open-winding motor is formed.
Specifically, the invention provides an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure, which comprises a direct current source E, a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, a motor three-phase stator winding D, a neutral line N, a filter capacitor C, an electrolytic capacitor C1, an electrolytic capacitor C2, an electrolytic capacitor C3 and an electrolytic capacitor C4;
the electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 are connected in series and then connected between a direct current positive bus P and a direct current negative bus Q of a direct current source E, and a common joint of the electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 is marked as a point O1; the electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected with the electrolytic capacitor C4 in series, a common node of the electrolytic capacitor C3 and the electrolytic capacitor C4 is marked as a point O2, the midline N is connected with a point O1 and a point O2, and the filter capacitor C is connected between the point O1 and the point O2 in series;
in the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, each phase of bridge arm includes 2 switching tubes, that is, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 includes 6 switching tubes, and the 6 switching tubes are respectively marked as Sn1jWherein n represents the phase sequence, n is a, b, c, j represents the serial number of the switching tube, and j is 1, 2; the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 are connected in parallel between the direct current positive bus P and the direct current negative bus Q, namely a switch tube Sa11、Sb11、Sc11The collectors are connected in parallel and then are connected with a direct current positive bus P and a switching tube Sa12、Sb12、Sc12The emitting electrodes are connected in parallel and then connected with a direct current negative bus Q; in the three-phase leg of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the switching tube Sa11And a switching tube Sa12Series, switch tube Sb11And a switching tube Sb12Series, switch tube Sc11And a switching tube Sc12The three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 is connected in series, and the connection points of the three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 are respectively marked as three-phase bridge arm middle points a1, b1 and c 1;
in the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, each phase of bridge arm includes 2 switching tubes, that is, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 includes 6 switching tubes, and the 6 switching tubes are respectively marked as Sn2j(ii) a Switch tube Sa21、Sb21、Sc21The collectors of the three-phase current transformer are connected in parallel and then connected with the anode of an electrolytic capacitor C3 and a switching tube Sa22、Sb22、Sc22The emitters are connected in parallel and then connected with the negative electrode of an electrolytic capacitor C4; in the three-phase leg of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the switching tube Sa21And a switching tube Sa22Series, switch tube Sb21And a switching tube Sb22Series, switch tube Sc21And a switching tube Sc22The connection points of the series connection are respectively marked as three-phase bridge arm middle points a2 and b2 of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2、c2;
The motor three-phase stator winding D comprises three-phase windings, namely an A-phase winding, a B-phase winding and a C-phase winding, wherein:
the left port of the A-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint a1 of a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the A-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint a2 of a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2;
the left port of the B-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint B1 of a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the B-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint B2 of a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2;
the left port of the C-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint C1 of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the C-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint C2 of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compared with the existing common neutral line topology open-winding motor system, the topology can inhibit the circulation capacity of low-frequency zero-sequence circulating current in the system, the amplitude of the required common-mode voltage is lower under the same operation condition, and the electromagnetic compatibility is better;
2. the lower common mode voltage modulation requirement improves the control performance of the system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a topological structure diagram of an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows the experimental results of zero-sequence circulating current and common-mode voltage in the existing common-neutral-line topology open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor control system.
Fig. 3 is a result of the zero-sequence circulating current and common-mode voltage experiment in the topology open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor control system of the present invention under the same experimental conditions as fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The following describes an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topology according to the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a topological structure diagram of an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topological structure of the present invention. As can be seen from fig. 1, the invention provides an electromagnetic compatibility friendly open winding topology structure, which comprises a direct current source E, a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, a motor three-phase stator winding D, a neutral line N, a filter capacitor C, an electrolytic capacitor C1, an electrolytic capacitor C2, an electrolytic capacitor C3 and an electrolytic capacitor C4.
The electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 are connected in series and then connected between a direct current positive bus P and a direct current negative bus Q of a direct current source E, and a common joint of the electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 is marked as a point O1; the electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected with the electrolytic capacitor C4 in series, a common node of the electrolytic capacitor C3 and the electrolytic capacitor C4 is marked as a point O2, the midline N is connected with a point O1 and a point O2, and the filter capacitor C is connected between the point O1 and the point O2 in series.
In the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, each phase of bridge arm includes 2 switching tubes, that is, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 includes 6 switching tubes, and the 6 switching tubes are respectively marked as Sn1jWherein n represents the phase sequence, n is a, b, c, j represents the serial number of the switching tube, and j is 1, 2; the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 are connected in parallel between the direct current positive bus P and the direct current negative bus Q, namely a switch tube Sa11、Sb11、Sc11The collectors are connected in parallel and then are connected with a direct current positive bus P and a switching tube Sa12、Sb12、Sc12The emitting electrodes are connected in parallel and then connected with a direct current negative bus Q; in the three-phase leg of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the switching tube Sa11And a switching tube Sa12Series, switch tube Sb11And a switching tube Sb12Series, switch tube Sc11And a switching tube Sc12The connection points of the series are respectively marked as three-phase arm middle points a1, b1 and c1 of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI 1.
In the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, each phase of bridge arm includes 2 switching tubes, that is, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 includes 6 switching tubes, and the 6 switching tubes are respectively marked as Sn2j(ii) a Switch tube Sa21、Sb21、Sc21The collectors of the three-phase current transformer are connected in parallel and then connected with the anode of an electrolytic capacitor C3 and a switching tube Sa22、Sb22、Sc22The emitters are connected in parallel and then connected with the negative electrode of an electrolytic capacitor C4; in the three-phase leg of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the switching tube Sa21And a switching tube Sa22Series, switch tube Sb21And a switching tube Sb22Series, switch tube Sc21And a switching tube Sc22The connection points of the series are respectively marked as three-phase arm middle points a2, b2 and c2 of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2.
The motor three-phase stator winding D comprises three-phase windings, namely an A-phase winding, a B-phase winding and a C-phase winding, wherein:
the left port of the A-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint a1 of a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the A-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint a2 of a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2;
the left port of the B-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint B1 of a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the B-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint B2 of a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2;
the left port of the C-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint C1 of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the C-phase winding is connected with a three-phase bridge arm midpoint C2 of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI 2.
In order to verify the effectiveness of the invention, the invention was experimentally verified. The parameters of the experimental system are as follows: the direct current source E is 400V, the direct current voltage on the VSI2 side of the second three-phase two-level inverter is set to be 400V, the capacitance values of the electrolytic capacitor C1, the electrolytic capacitor C2, the electrolytic capacitor C3 and the electrolytic capacitor C4 are all 2048 muF, and the neutral filter capacitor C is designed to be 3.3 muF. The results of the experiment were recorded when the motor was operated at 30 hz.
Fig. 2 shows the experimental results of zero-sequence circulating current and common-mode voltage in the existing common-neutral-line topology open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor control system.
Fig. 3 is a result of the zero-sequence circulating current and common-mode voltage experiment in the topology open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor control system of the present invention under the same experimental conditions as fig. 2.
Comparing the experimental results of fig. 2 and fig. 3, it is seen that, due to the effect of the filter capacitor C in the topology of the present invention, while the zero-sequence circulating current fluctuates substantially near 0A, the amplitude of the common-mode voltage in the existing common-neutral line topology is about 45V, while the amplitude of the common-mode voltage in the topology of the present invention is only about 15V; the counter electromotive force of the experimental motor comprises 3-order and 15-order harmonics, and it can be seen from fig. 2 and 3 that the common-mode voltage is represented by the superposition of the 3-order and 15-order harmonics, which indicates that both the low-frequency zero-sequence components can be suppressed.
The application of the topological structure is explained to be capable of effectively inhibiting low-frequency zero-sequence circulating currents in the open-winding motor system, and the common-mode voltage amplitude value generated by inhibiting the low-frequency zero-sequence circulating currents in the system is greatly reduced, so that the electromagnetic interference generated by common-mode signals is weakened, and the control performance of the system is also improved.

Claims (1)

1.一种电磁兼容友好型开绕组拓扑结构,其特征在于,包括直流源E、第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1、第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2、电机三相定子绕组D、中线N、滤波电容C、电解电容C1、电解电容C2、电解电容C3和电解电容C4;1. An electromagnetic compatibility-friendly open-winding topology structure is characterized in that, comprising a DC source E, a first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, a second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, a motor three-phase stator Winding D, neutral line N, filter capacitor C, electrolytic capacitor C1, electrolytic capacitor C2, electrolytic capacitor C3 and electrolytic capacitor C4; 所述电解电容C1和电解电容C2串联后连接在直流源E的直流正母线P与直流负母线Q之间,电解电容C1和电解电容C2的公共接点记为点O1;所述电解电容C3和电解电容C4串联,电解电容C3和电解电容C4的公共节点记为点O2,所述中线N的一端与点O1相接,另一端串联滤波电容C后与点O2相接;The electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 are connected in series between the DC positive busbar P and the DC negative busbar Q of the DC source E, and the common contact of the electrolytic capacitor C1 and the electrolytic capacitor C2 is marked as point O1; the electrolytic capacitor C3 and The electrolytic capacitor C4 is connected in series, the common node of the electrolytic capacitor C3 and the electrolytic capacitor C4 is marked as point O2, one end of the neutral line N is connected to the point O1, and the other end is connected to the point O2 after the filter capacitor C is connected in series; 所述第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个开关管,即第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1共包括6个开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn1j,其中n表示相序,n=a,b,c,j表示开关管的序号,j=1,2;第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂相互并联在直流正母线P与直流负母线Q之间,即开关管Sa11、Sb11、Sc11的集电极并联后连接直流正母线P,开关管Sa12、Sb12、Sc12的发射极并联后连接直流负母线Q;在第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa11和开关管Sa12串联,开关管Sb11和开关管Sb12串联,开关管Sc11和开关管Sc12串联,其连接点分别记为第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1、b1、c1;In the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes, that is, the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 includes a total of six switch tubes, 6 The switches are respectively denoted as S n1j , where n represents the phase sequence, n=a, b, c, j represents the serial number of the switches, j=1, 2; the three-phase of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1 The bridge arms are connected in parallel between the DC positive busbar P and the DC negative busbar Q, that is, the collectors of the switch tubes S a11 , S b11 , and S c11 are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC positive bus bar P. The emitters are connected in parallel and then connected to the DC negative busbar Q; in the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, the switch tube S a11 and the switch tube S a12 are connected in series, and the switch tube S b11 and the switch tube S b12 are connected in series , the switch tube S c11 and the switch tube S c12 are connected in series, and their connection points are respectively recorded as the midpoints a1, b1, and c1 of the three-phase bridge arms of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1; 所述第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,每相桥臂包括2个开关管,即第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2共包括6个开关管,6个开关管分别记为Sn2j;开关管Sa21、Sb21、Sc21的集电极并联后连接电解电容C3的正极,开关管Sa22、Sb22、Sc22的发射极并联后连接电解电容C4的负极;在第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中,开关管Sa21和开关管Sa22串联,开关管Sb21和开关管Sb22串联,开关管Sc21和开关管Sc22串联,其连接点分别记为第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2、b2、c2;In the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, each phase bridge arm includes two switch tubes, that is, the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 includes a total of six switch tubes, 6 The switches are respectively denoted as Sn2j ; the collectors of the switches Sa21, Sb21 , and Sc21 are connected in parallel to the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C3 , and the emitters of the switches Sa22 , Sb22 , and Sc22 are connected in parallel to the electrolytic capacitor C4 In the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2, the switch S a21 and the switch S a22 are connected in series, the switch S b21 and the switch S b22 are connected in series, and the switch S c21 is connected to the switch The tubes S c22 are connected in series, and their connection points are respectively recorded as the midpoints a2, b2, and c2 of the three-phase bridge arms of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2; 所述电机三相定子绕组D中包括三相绕组,即A相绕组、B相绕组和C相绕组,其中:The three-phase stator winding D of the motor includes three-phase windings, namely A-phase winding, B-phase winding and C-phase winding, wherein: A相绕组的左端口接第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点a1,A相绕组的右端口接第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点a2;The left port of the A-phase winding is connected to the midpoint a1 of the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the A-phase winding is connected to the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 midpoint a2; B相绕组的左端口接第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点b1,B相绕组的右端口接第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点b2;The left port of the B-phase winding is connected to the midpoint b1 of the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the B-phase winding is connected to the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 midpoint b2; C相绕组的左端口接第一三相两电平逆变器VSI1的三相桥臂中点c1,C相绕组的右端口接第二三相两电平逆变器VSI2的三相桥臂中点c2。The left port of the C-phase winding is connected to the midpoint c1 of the three-phase bridge arm of the first three-phase two-level inverter VSI1, and the right port of the C-phase winding is connected to the three-phase bridge arm of the second three-phase two-level inverter VSI2 Midpoint c2.
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