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CN112493076A - Method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases - Google Patents

Method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112493076A
CN112493076A CN202011477868.2A CN202011477868A CN112493076A CN 112493076 A CN112493076 A CN 112493076A CN 202011477868 A CN202011477868 A CN 202011477868A CN 112493076 A CN112493076 A CN 112493076A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicament
dissolving
container
medicaments
containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011477868.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张帅
肖鹏
谭勇
左万琦
陈新川
李鹏
邱勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Co Youyang Branch of China National Tobacco Corp
Original Assignee
Chongqing Co Youyang Branch of China National Tobacco Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Co Youyang Branch of China National Tobacco Corp filed Critical Chongqing Co Youyang Branch of China National Tobacco Corp
Priority to CN202011477868.2A priority Critical patent/CN112493076A/en
Publication of CN112493076A publication Critical patent/CN112493076A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/45Tobacco
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protection of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/12Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group, wherein Cn means a carbon skeleton not containing a ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases in the technical field of tobacco disease prevention, which comprises the following steps: 001. selecting a medicament: selecting Jinweiguo No. 5, 8% ningnanmycin aqua and 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granules; 002. preparing a medicament: (1) preparing four stirring rods, a mixing container and three dissolving containers, (2) respectively filling each dissolving container with one of three medicaments, namely a Jinwei fruit No. 5 medicament, an 8% ningnanmycin aqueous solution medicament and a 10% amine fresh fat soluble granule medicament, and fully dissolving the three medicaments to prepare a mother solution; (3) pouring the mother liquor into a mixing container in sequence; 003. spraying a medicament: filling the medicament into a sprayer, and spraying the medicament in the morning and evening of sunny weather; compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that three medicaments with virus inhibiting, growth promoting and nutrition supplementing effects are mixed for use, the three ways are combined to prevent and control the tobacco mosaic virus disease, and the medicament application is started in the morning and evening of a sunny day to further ensure the prevention and control effect of the medicaments.

Description

Method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of disease prevention construction of tobacco, in particular to a method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases.
Background
The Tobacco common mosaic Virus disease is caused by Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) and can cause symptoms of Tobacco mosaic, dwarfing, leaf deformity and the like. The disease is an important disease on tobacco and seriously affects the yield and quality of the tobacco. The method for preventing and treating the common mosaic virus disease comprises cultivating disease-resistant varieties, agricultural prevention and treatment, medicament prevention and treatment and the like, wherein the medicament prevention and treatment has quick response, is convenient and quick, and is a common method for preventing and treating the common mosaic virus disease in tobacco production. Common medicaments for preventing and treating tobacco common mosaic virus diseases are mainly divided into two categories, one category is virus inhibitors, such as ningnanmycin [1, 2] and pyriminomycin [3], and the common medicaments are mainly used at the initial stage of virus diseases and inhibit the proliferation of TMV in plants; one is resistance inducer, such as hypersensitive protein 4, lentinan 5, etc., which is used before virus disease occurs to stimulate plant immunity. Research reports that diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate [6], a plant growth regulator capable of promoting cell division and elongation, can prevent and treat viral diseases, and the main mechanism is to promote cell division and elongation to dilute viruses in susceptible plants, so that the plants have viruses but do not show symptoms of viral diseases. It is also pointed out that spraying zinc sulfate [7] can also prevent the occurrence of viral diseases, and the main mechanism is to supplement plant nutrition and enhance the resistance of plants to viral diseases.
Although the medicine can prevent and delay the occurrence of virus diseases, no medicine can cure the virus diseases at present. In tobacco production, the prevention and treatment of tobacco mosaic virus diseases have two problems, namely firstly, the pesticide cost is required to be controlled by farmers, most of the pesticides for preventing and treating the virus diseases are single varieties, the expected prevention and treatment effect cannot be achieved by using single varieties of pesticides for preventing and treating the virus diseases, and secondly, the initial symptoms of the virus diseases cannot be accurately judged by the farmers, so that the optimal pesticide application period is missed, the pesticide application time is late, and irretrievable loss is caused.
In summary, the applicant proposes a method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems of single disease prevention medicament and poor medicament prevention and treatment effect in the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention provides a method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases, which solves the problems.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases comprises the following steps:
001. selecting a medicament: selecting a Jinweiguo No. 5, an 8% ningnanmycin aqua and a 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule to be used aside, wherein the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule needs to be diluted 3000 times for use;
002. preparing a medicament: (1) firstly, estimating the water quantity required for spraying one mu of land as a target water quantity, and preparing four non-metal stirring rods and four containers, wherein the four containers are a mixing container and three dissolving containers, and the mixing container and the dissolving container are non-metal containers; (2) pouring clean water into one third of three dissolving containers respectively, filling one of three medicaments, namely a Jinweiguo No. 5 medicament, an 8% ningnanmycin water medicament and a 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, into each dissolving container respectively, and stirring uniformly by using a stirring rod respectively to fully dissolve the three medicaments in water in a small nonmetal container to prepare mother liquor; the weight of the Jinweiguo No. 5 is between 40g and 50g, the weight of the 8 percent Ningnanmycin aqua is between 40g and 50g, and the weight of the 10 percent Aminophenan soluble granule is between 10g and 15 g; (3) sequentially pouring mother liquor in a small nonmetal container into a mixing container according to the sequence of the Jinweiguo No. 5, the 8% ningnanmycin aqueous solution and the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, stirring while pouring, and after all pouring, adding water to the target water amount;
003. spraying a medicament: putting on the protective device, and putting the prepared medicament in the step 002 into a sprayer, wherein the ratio of the medicament in the sprayer is 10: spraying the pesticide before 00 and after 16:00 in the evening, wherein the spraying is performed at the beginning of tobacco leaves or when the symptoms of the leaves appear obviously.
By adopting the method, the problem of non-ideal effect of preventing and controlling tobacco mosaic virus can be effectively solved. The method adopts Vietnamese No. 5 (microelement preparation), 8% ningnanmycin water solution (virus inhibitor) and 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granules (plant growth regulator), realizes three modes of inhibiting virus, promoting growth and supplementing nutrition and simultaneously prevents and controls the tobacco common mosaic virus disease, three medicaments and three action mechanisms, and enriches the concept of preventing and controlling the tobacco common mosaic virus disease on the basis of medicament selection and medicament mechanism. Proved by verification, even when obvious mosaic symptoms appear on tobacco leaves, the prevention effect can still reach over 80 percent by using the method, the tobacco leaves can be normally harvested and roasted, and the yield and the quality of the tobacco leaves are effectively ensured.
By mixing the Jinweiguo No. 5, the 8% ningnanmycin aqua and the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, three modes of inhibiting virus, promoting growth and supplementing nutrition can be realized, the tobacco mosaic virus can be simultaneously prevented and controlled, the prevention and control effect is better, the pesticide is applied in the morning and evening of sunny days so that the pesticide cannot be washed away by rainwater or quickly evaporated by sunlight, and the prevention and control effect is further improved.
Further limiting, the mixing container and the three dissolving containers are made of PE plastic, the stirring rod is also made of PE plastic, the maximum capacity of the mixing container is 50L, and the maximum capacity of the dissolving container is 10L; the PE plastic material is adopted to manufacture the mixing container and the dissolving container, so that the mixing container and the dissolving container are very safe, are not easy to corrode, and are light in weight.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that three medicaments with virus inhibiting, growth promoting and nutrition supplementing effects are mixed for use, the three purposes of tobacco seedlings are achieved, the three ways are combined for preventing and treating tobacco mosaic virus diseases, and the medicament application is started in the morning and evening of a sunny day, so that the prevention and treatment effects of the medicaments are further ensured.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art can better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following embodiments are further described.
A method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases comprises the following steps:
001. selecting a medicament: selecting Jinweiguo No. 5, 8% ningnanmycin aqua and 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granules to be used aside, wherein the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granules need to be diluted 3000 times for use
002. Preparing a medicament: (1) firstly, estimating the water quantity required for spraying one mu of land as a target water quantity, and preparing four non-metal stirring rods and four containers, wherein the four containers are a mixing container and three dissolving containers, and the mixing container and the dissolving container are non-metal containers; (2) pouring clean water into one third of three dissolving containers respectively, filling one of three medicaments, namely a Jinweiguo No. 5 medicament, an 8% ningnanmycin water medicament and a 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, into each dissolving container respectively, and stirring uniformly by using a stirring rod respectively to fully dissolve the three medicaments in water in a small nonmetal container to prepare mother liquor; the weight of the Jinweiguo No. 5 is between 40 and 50g, the weight of the 8 percent ningnanmycin aqua is between 40 and 50g, and the weight of the 10 percent Aminoxiaoliu soluble granule is between 10 and 15 g; (3) sequentially pouring mother liquor in a small nonmetal container into a mixing container according to the sequence of the Jinweiguo No. 5, the 8% ningnanmycin aqueous solution and the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, stirring while pouring, and after all pouring, adding water to the target water amount;
003. spraying a medicament: putting on the protective device, and putting the prepared medicament in the step 002 into a sprayer, wherein the ratio of the medicament in the sprayer is 10: spraying the medicament before 00 and after 16:00 in the evening, wherein the spraying is performed at the beginning of tobacco leaves or when the symptoms of flower leaves appear obviously; the mixing container and the three dissolving containers are made of PE plastic, the stirring rod is also made of PE plastic, the maximum capacity of the mixing container is 50L, and the maximum capacity of the dissolving container is 10L; the preferred target water amount is 45 kg, the weight of the Vietnamese 5 is 45g, the weight of the 8% Ningnanmycin aqueous solution is also 45g, and the weight of the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule is 15 g.
The three medicaments of the Jinweiguo No. 5, the Ningnanmycin aqua of 8 percent and the diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule of 10 percent are mixed for use, so that three modes of inhibiting virus, promoting growth and supplementing nutrition can be realized, the tobacco mosaic virus disease can be simultaneously prevented and controlled, the prevention and control effect is better, the medicament is applied in the morning and evening of a sunny day so that the medicament cannot be washed away by rainwater or quickly evaporated by sunlight, and the prevention and control effect is further improved; the PE plastic material is adopted to manufacture the mixing container and the dissolving container, so that the mixing container and the dissolving container are very safe, are not easy to corrode, and are light in weight; proved by verification, even when obvious mosaic symptoms appear on tobacco leaves, the prevention effect can still reach more than 80 percent by using the method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that three medicaments with virus inhibiting, growth promoting and nutrition supplementing effects are mixed for use, the three purposes of tobacco seedlings are achieved, the three ways are combined for preventing and treating tobacco mosaic virus diseases, and the medicament application is started in the morning and evening of a sunny day, so that the prevention and treatment effects of the medicaments are further ensured.
The method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases provided by the invention is described in detail above, and the description of the specific embodiment is only used for helping understanding the method and the core idea of the method. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
001. selecting a medicament: selecting a Jinweiguo No. 5, an 8% ningnanmycin aqua and a 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule to be used aside, wherein the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule needs to be diluted 3000 times for use;
002. preparing a medicament: (1) firstly, estimating the water quantity required for spraying one mu of land as a target water quantity, and preparing four non-metal stirring rods and four containers, wherein the four containers are a mixing container and three dissolving containers, and the mixing container and the dissolving container are non-metal containers; (2) pouring clean water into one third of three dissolving containers respectively, filling one of three medicaments, namely a Jinweiguo No. 5 medicament, an 8% ningnanmycin water medicament and a 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granule, into each dissolving container respectively, and stirring uniformly by using a stirring rod respectively to fully dissolve the three medicaments in water in a small nonmetal container to prepare mother liquor; the weight of the Jinweiguo No. 5 is between 40 and 50g, the weight of the 8 percent ningnanmycin aqua is between 40 and 50g, and the weight of the 10 percent Aminoxiaoliu soluble granule is between 10 and 15 g; (3) and sequentially pouring the mother liquor in a small nonmetal container into a mixing container according to the sequence of the Jinweiguo No. 5, the 8% ningnanmycin aqueous solution and the 10% diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate soluble granules, stirring while pouring, and adding water to the target water amount after all the mother liquor is poured.
003. Spraying a medicament: putting on the protective device, and putting the prepared medicament in the step 002 into a sprayer, wherein the ratio of the medicament in the sprayer is 10: spraying the pesticide before 00 and after 16:00 in the evening, wherein the spraying is performed at the beginning of tobacco leaves or when the symptoms of the leaves appear obviously.
2. The method for controlling tobacco viral diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mixing container and the three dissolving containers are made of PE plastic, the stirring rod is also made of PE plastic, the maximum capacity of the mixing container is 50L, and the maximum capacity of the dissolving container is 10L.
CN202011477868.2A 2020-12-15 2020-12-15 Method for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases Pending CN112493076A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299459A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-08 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Composition for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1826857A (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-09-06 云南农业大学 Method for controlling plant leaf clipping route to spread virus disease
CN102172247A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-09-07 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops
CN109645002A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Synergetic pesticide composition containing D- limonene

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1826857A (en) * 2005-12-22 2006-09-06 云南农业大学 Method for controlling plant leaf clipping route to spread virus disease
CN102172247A (en) * 2011-03-03 2011-09-07 广西田园生化股份有限公司 Composition for preventing and treating virus diseases of crops
CN109645002A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-04-19 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Synergetic pesticide composition containing D- limonene

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
曲平治等: "烟草病毒病的主要种类及防治方法", 《植物医生》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115299459A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-08 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 Composition for preventing and treating tobacco virus diseases and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20210316

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