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CN112492867B - Wave-absorbing honeycomb with pyramid-like structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wave-absorbing honeycomb with pyramid-like structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN112492867B
CN112492867B CN202011400714.3A CN202011400714A CN112492867B CN 112492867 B CN112492867 B CN 112492867B CN 202011400714 A CN202011400714 A CN 202011400714A CN 112492867 B CN112492867 B CN 112492867B
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absorbing honeycomb
honeycomb
pyramid
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CN112492867A (en
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马向雨
邢孟达
廖昊彦
许皓
林海燕
赵宏杰
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Aerospace Research Institute of Materials and Processing Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • B32B37/1018Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure using only vacuum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0036Heat treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
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    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • H05K9/0086Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising a single discontinuous metallic layer on an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. metal grid, perforated metal foil, film, aggregated flakes, sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B2038/0052Other operations not otherwise provided for
    • B32B2038/0076Curing, vulcanising, cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/20Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
    • B32B2307/212Electromagnetic interference shielding

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  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
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  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝及其制备方法,属于微波吸收材料技术领域,该吸波蜂窝包括阵列布置的多个类角锥状吸波结构,每个个类角锥状吸波结构由多个不同尺寸和电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠粘接构成,在各个类角锥状吸波结构中间区域填充有非吸波蜂窝片材,类角锥状吸波结构和非吸波蜂窝片材共同组成平板状的整体外形。本吸波蜂窝兼具优异的吸波性能和一定的结构承载能力。本制备方法稳定,易于控制,能够制备吸波性能优异的吸波蜂窝。

Figure 202011400714

The invention discloses a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of microwave absorbing materials. The wave-absorbing honeycomb includes a plurality of pyramid-like wave-absorbing structures arranged in an array, each The wave-shaped wave-absorbing structure is composed of a number of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets of different sizes and electromagnetic properties that are stacked and bonded from large to small in order from bottom to top. The middle area of each pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure is filled with non-wave-absorbing The honeycomb sheet, the pyramid-like absorbing structure and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet together form a flat overall shape. The wave-absorbing honeycomb has both excellent wave-absorbing performance and a certain structural bearing capacity. The preparation method is stable and easy to control, and can prepare a wave-absorbing honeycomb with excellent wave-absorbing performance.

Figure 202011400714

Description

一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝及其制备方法A wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure and its preparation method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝及其制备方法,属于微波吸收材料技术领域。The invention relates to a microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of microwave-absorbing materials.

背景技术Background technique

吸波蜂窝主要是通过浸渍吸收剂,在蜂窝孔壁内沉积一层吸收剂,从而获得吸波特性。将蜂窝加工成片材或角锥的形状,再浸渍吸收剂,以满足不同领域的应用需求。其中,吸波蜂窝角锥具有优异的吸波性能,广泛应用于微波暗室或暗箱。通过单一浸渍方法获得的吸波蜂窝角锥,吸收剂在蜂窝厚度方向上极易形成浓度梯度,不利于吸波性能的稳定性控制,且电性能可设计变量较少。蜂窝角锥不易加工,且角锥形式的蜂窝也不能够用于结构承载,限制了传统蜂窝角锥的应用范围和领域。例如实用新型专利CN206344528U公开了一种角锥蜂窝结构吸波材料,具体公开了角锥体为内外复合层结构,内层为蜂窝基体层,蜂窝基体层呈连续六边形形成的蜂窝状,蜂窝壁上有阻燃吸收剂层,角锥体的外层为聚酯面板层,基座由蜂窝基体层和其外表的蒙皮层构成。其所用的材料是经过浸渍后得到的吸波蜂窝片材,然而其不足在于,将四片吸波蜂窝片材粘接组成一个单独的角锥,最后行程的吸波角锥为四棱锥形成的阵列,该吸波蜂窝角锥不能作为结构承力构件。The absorbing honeycomb is mainly obtained by impregnating the absorbing agent and depositing a layer of absorbing agent in the cell wall of the honeycomb to obtain the absorbing characteristics. The honeycomb is processed into the shape of sheet or pyramid, and then impregnated with absorbent to meet the application requirements of different fields. Among them, the microwave-absorbing honeycomb pyramid has excellent microwave-absorbing performance, and is widely used in microwave anechoic chambers or dark boxes. For the wave-absorbing honeycomb pyramid obtained by a single impregnation method, the absorber can easily form a concentration gradient in the thickness direction of the honeycomb, which is not conducive to the stability control of the wave-absorbing performance, and the electrical properties can be designed with fewer variables. The honeycomb pyramid is not easy to process, and the honeycomb in the form of the pyramid cannot be used for structural bearing, which limits the application range and field of the traditional honeycomb pyramid. For example, the utility model patent CN206344528U discloses a pyramidal honeycomb structure wave-absorbing material, which specifically discloses that the pyramid is an inner and outer composite layer structure, the inner layer is a honeycomb matrix layer, and the honeycomb matrix layer is a honeycomb formed by continuous hexagons. There is a flame-retardant absorbent layer on the wall, the outer layer of the pyramid is a polyester panel layer, and the base is composed of a honeycomb matrix layer and a skin layer on its outer surface. The material used is a wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet obtained after impregnation. However, its disadvantage is that four pieces of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets are bonded to form a single pyramid, and the wave-absorbing pyramid in the final stroke is formed by a square pyramid. array, the absorbing honeycomb pyramid cannot be used as a structural load-bearing member.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于克服现有技术不足,提供一种吸波性能和结构承载性能优异的具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝以及易于控制的制备方法。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure with excellent microwave-absorbing performance and structural load-bearing performance and an easy-to-control preparation method.

为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:For realizing the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:

一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝,包括阵列布置的多个类角锥状吸波结构,每个个类角锥状吸波结构由多个不同尺寸和电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠粘接构成,在各个类角锥状吸波结构中间区域填充有非吸波蜂窝片材,类角锥状吸波结构和非吸波蜂窝片材共同组成平板状的整体外形。A wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure, including a plurality of pyramid-like wave-absorbing structures arranged in an array, each of which is composed of a plurality of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets of different sizes and electromagnetic properties According to the order from bottom to top, it is stacked and bonded from large to small. The middle area of each pyramid-like absorbing structure is filled with non-absorbing honeycomb sheets, pyramid-like absorbing structures and non-absorbing honeycomb sheets. Together they form a flat overall shape.

进一步地,吸波蜂窝片材的厚度为5~20mm,长宽(又称孔格尺寸)不小于3.2mm。Furthermore, the thickness of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet is 5-20 mm, and the length and width (also called cell size) are not less than 3.2 mm.

一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A preparation method of a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure, comprising the following steps:

1)利用吸收剂浆料浸渍多个非吸波蜂窝片材,振动排除多余浆料,烘干,重复进行多次,得到不同电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材;1) impregnating multiple non-absorbing honeycomb sheets with absorbent slurry, vibrating to remove excess slurry, drying, and repeating it several times to obtain wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets with different electromagnetic characteristics;

2)将吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材裁剪成一定的尺寸和形状;2) Cutting the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet into a certain size and shape;

3)将吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材进行铺层堆叠,吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠形成类角锥状吸波结构,非吸波蜂窝片材填充于同层的吸波蜂窝片材之间,各层吸波蜂窝片材的上下面之间、各非吸波蜂窝片材的上下面之间以及吸波蜂窝片材与非吸波蜂窝片材的侧面之间均利用胶黏剂进行粘接;3) The absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet are laminated and stacked, and the absorbing honeycomb sheet is stacked from large to small in order from bottom to top to form a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure, and the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb The sheets are filled between the absorbing honeycomb sheets of the same layer, between the upper and lower surfaces of each layer of absorbing honeycomb sheets, between the upper and lower surfaces of each non-absorbing honeycomb sheet, and between the absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet. The sides of the honeycomb sheet are bonded with adhesive;

4)将步骤3)得到的产品进行加压和升温固化,得到最终的具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝。4) The product obtained in step 3) is pressurized and heated to solidify to obtain the final wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure.

进一步地,吸收剂浆料由粉状吸收剂、胶黏剂体系和溶剂组成,其中粉状吸收剂与胶黏剂体系的重量比为1:1~1:5。Further, the absorbent slurry is composed of a powdery absorbent, an adhesive system and a solvent, wherein the weight ratio of the powdery absorbent to the adhesive system is 1:1-1:5.

进一步地,粉状吸收剂包括导电炭黑、石墨烯、羰基铁粉、氧化金属粉中的一种或几种;胶黏剂选用丙烯酸或聚氨酯改性环氧树脂;溶剂选用等离子水。Further, the powder absorbent includes one or more of conductive carbon black, graphene, carbonyl iron powder, and metal oxide powder; the adhesive is selected from acrylic or polyurethane modified epoxy resin; the solvent is selected from plasma water.

进一步地,吸收剂浆料的粘度值为10~20s。Further, the viscosity value of the absorbent slurry is 10-20s.

进一步地,步骤1)中吸波蜂窝片材的厚度为5~20mm,长宽(又称孔格尺寸)不小于3.2mm。Further, the thickness of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet in step 1) is 5-20 mm, and the length and width (also called cell size) are not less than 3.2 mm.

进一步地,步骤1)重复次数不低于3次。Further, step 1) is repeated no less than 3 times.

进一步地,各个吸波蜂窝片材采用同一种浸渍工艺或者不同的浸渍工艺。Further, each wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet adopts the same impregnation process or different impregnation processes.

进一步地,步骤2)中吸波蜂窝片材裁剪的尺寸为5mm×5mm~100mm×100mm。Further, the cut size of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet in step 2) is 5mm×5mm˜100mm×100mm.

进一步地,胶黏剂选用热固性树脂。Further, the adhesive is selected from thermosetting resin.

进一步地,烘干温度为80~120℃,时间为1~2h。Further, the drying temperature is 80-120° C., and the drying time is 1-2 hours.

进一步地,步骤3)中进行堆叠时,首先将每一层的吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材粘结在一起,方法为将胶黏剂涂抹于吸波蜂窝片材的侧面,再将吸波蜂窝片材嵌入到非吸波蜂窝片材相应的位置上实现粘结,得到一完整层;然后再将胶黏剂均匀地涂抹于各层的吸波蜂窝片材的上下表面,按照预设的堆叠顺序堆叠粘结一起。Further, when stacking in step 3), first bond the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet of each layer together by applying the adhesive to the side of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, Then embed the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet into the corresponding position of the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet to achieve bonding to obtain a complete layer; then apply the adhesive evenly on the upper and lower surfaces of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet of each layer, Stack and glue together according to the preset stacking order.

进一步地,步骤4)中的加压为模压或真空袋压,固化温度为室温至130℃,时间为2~24h。Further, the pressurization in step 4) is mold pressing or vacuum bag pressing, the curing temperature is from room temperature to 130° C., and the curing time is 2 to 24 hours.

本发明结合吸波蜂窝片材和蜂窝角锥结构的特点,提出了一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝及其制备方法。以非吸波蜂窝片材为基材,采用不同浸渍工艺获得系列化电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材;依据电性能设计,将不同参数的蜂窝片材堆叠形成类角锥状吸波结构阵列。本发明利用不同尺寸吸波蜂窝片材堆叠粘接,自下往上尺寸蜂窝片材逐渐减小,形成了类角锥状吸波结构,具有优异的吸波性能,且电性能设计性强,可满足不同应用条件需求。同时还可以类角锥之间区域填充非吸波蜂窝片材,与吸波蜂窝共固化,形成多层状的吸波蜂窝,具有平板装的物理外形和类角锥的电结构,可兼具吸波性能和结构承载能力。Combining the characteristics of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet and the honeycomb pyramid structure, the invention proposes a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure and a preparation method thereof. Using non-absorbing honeycomb sheet as the base material, different impregnation processes are used to obtain wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet with serialized electromagnetic characteristics; according to the electrical performance design, honeycomb sheets with different parameters are stacked to form a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure array. The present invention uses different sizes of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets to be stacked and bonded, and the size of the honeycomb sheets gradually decreases from bottom to top, forming a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure, which has excellent wave-absorbing performance and strong designability in electrical properties. It can meet the requirements of different application conditions. At the same time, the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet can be filled in the area between the pyramids, and co-cured with the absorbing honeycomb to form a multi-layer absorbing honeycomb, which has a flat physical shape and a pyramid-like electrical structure, which can be combined Absorbing performance and structural bearing capacity.

本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果:The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art:

(1)本发明工艺易于控制,具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝具有较高的吸波性能,通过不同尺寸蜂窝片材堆叠,形成了类角锥结构,克服了现有吸波蜂窝角锥难加工的缺点。(1) The process of the present invention is easy to control, and the microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure has high microwave-absorbing performance. By stacking honeycomb sheets of different sizes, a pyramid-like structure is formed, which overcomes the existing wave-absorbing honeycomb pyramid Disadvantages of difficult processing.

(2)本发明电性能设计性强,可调控浸渍工艺,设计不同尺寸和电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材,获得不同吸波性能的类角锥状吸波结构的吸波蜂窝,满足不同的应用需求。(2) The electrical performance of the present invention is highly designable, and the impregnation process can be regulated, and absorbing honeycomb sheets of different sizes and electromagnetic properties can be designed to obtain wave-absorbing honeycombs with pyramid-like wave-absorbing structures with different wave-absorbing performances to meet different requirements. Application requirements.

(3)本发明可通过蜂窝片材正交堆叠,降低蜂窝两个方向吸波性能的差异性,获得性能稳定的吸波蜂窝。(3) The present invention can reduce the difference in the wave-absorbing performance of the honeycomb in two directions through the orthogonal stacking of honeycomb sheets, and obtain a wave-absorbing honeycomb with stable performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的类角锥状吸波结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure of a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure in the present invention;

图2为本发明具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的整体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure in the present invention;

图3为本发明具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的制备流程图;Fig. 3 is the preparation flowchart of the wave-absorbing honeycomb with pyramid-like structure of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例1的反射率测试曲线;Fig. 4 is the reflectance test curve of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例2的反射率测试曲线;Fig. 5 is the reflectivity test curve of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例3的反射率测试曲线。FIG. 6 is a reflectance test curve of Example 3 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面通过具体实施例和附图,对本发明做进一步详细说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

本发明提出一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝,如图1-2所示,包括阵列布置的多个类角锥状(又称金字塔形)吸波结构,每个个类角锥状吸波结构由多个不同尺寸和电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠粘接构成,在各个类角锥状吸波结构中间区域填充有非吸波蜂窝片材,类角锥状吸波结构和非吸波蜂窝片材共同组成平板状的整体外形。The present invention proposes a microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure, as shown in Figure 1-2, including a plurality of pyramid-like (also known as pyramid-shaped) wave-absorbing structures arranged in an array, each pyramid-like The absorbing structure is composed of multiple absorbing honeycomb sheets of different sizes and electromagnetic properties stacked and bonded from large to small in order from bottom to top, and the middle area of each pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure is filled with non-absorbing honeycomb The sheet, the pyramid-like absorbing structure and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet together form a flat overall shape.

本发明还提供一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的制备方法,如图3所示,具体通过以下步骤实现:The present invention also provides a method for preparing a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure, as shown in Figure 3, specifically through the following steps:

1、蜂窝片材准备1. Honeycomb sheet preparation

本步骤中非吸波蜂窝片材的厚度依据电性能设计确定,一般为5~20mm。蜂窝孔格尺寸无特殊要求,一般不小于3.2mm,需适用于浸渍吸收剂浆料。In this step, the thickness of the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet is determined according to the electrical performance design, generally 5-20 mm. There is no special requirement for the cell size of the honeycomb, generally not less than 3.2mm, and it must be suitable for impregnating the absorbent slurry.

2、配制吸收剂浆料2. Preparation of absorbent slurry

吸收剂浆料由粉状吸收剂、胶黏剂体系和溶剂组成,所述的粉状吸收剂与胶黏剂体系之间重量比为1:1~1:5。胶黏剂一般为水溶性的,可以为丙烯酸或聚氨酯改性环氧树脂,溶剂为等离子水。本步骤通过溶剂的添加量来调节浆料的粘度,使吸收剂浆料具有良好的工艺性。为了使吸收剂更容易均匀沉积于蜂窝孔壁内,吸收剂浆料的粘度不易过高;而为了使吸收剂在浆料中不易沉降和团聚,吸收剂浆料的粘度不易过低。合适的吸收剂浆料粘度是工艺性实现的重要参数。优选地,利用涂-4杯测量粘度,粘度值为10~20s。The absorbent slurry is composed of a powdery absorbent, an adhesive system and a solvent, and the weight ratio between the powdery absorbent and the adhesive system is 1:1-1:5. The adhesive is generally water-soluble, which can be acrylic or polyurethane modified epoxy resin, and the solvent is plasma water. In this step, the viscosity of the slurry is adjusted through the amount of solvent added, so that the absorbent slurry has good manufacturability. In order to make it easier for the absorbent to deposit evenly in the cell walls of the honeycomb, the viscosity of the absorbent slurry should not be too high; and in order to prevent the absorbent from settling and agglomerating in the slurry, the viscosity of the absorbent slurry should not be too low. Appropriate absorbent slurry viscosity is an important parameter for the realization of manufacturability. Preferably, the viscosity is measured with a Tu-4 cup, and the viscosity value is 10-20s.

3、蜂窝片材浸渍3. Honeycomb sheet impregnation

利用吸收剂浆料浸渍蜂窝片材,多次振动排除多余浆料,进行烘干。Use the absorbent slurry to impregnate the honeycomb sheet, vibrate repeatedly to remove excess slurry, and then dry it.

本步骤采用本领域公知的浸渍方法,本领域技术人员根据实际情况选择浸渍方法和浸渍工艺。This step adopts the impregnation method known in the art, and those skilled in the art select the impregnation method and impregnation process according to the actual situation.

所述的烘干工艺为温度80~120℃,时间1~2h。温度不能太高,否则蜂窝角锥烘干过程中会变形;温度过低和时间过短,均不能使胶黏剂部分固化起到粘接作用,再次浸渍易浸泡掉。The drying process is as follows: the temperature is 80-120° C., and the time is 1-2 hours. The temperature should not be too high, otherwise the honeycomb pyramid will be deformed during the drying process; if the temperature is too low and the time is too short, the adhesive cannot be partially cured to play a bonding role, and it is easy to soak out after impregnation again.

4、多次重复第三步4. Repeat the third step several times

本步骤中浆料多次浸渍蜂窝片材,每次浸渍时,浆料粘度可以相同,也可逐渐降低,具体工艺可参考本领域公知技术。反复浸渍次数不低于3次,以达到高电磁损耗的目的,具体根据电性能设计。可将蜂窝片材制备成相同电性能的吸波蜂窝片材,也可浸渍不同的次数获得电性能系列化的吸波蜂窝片材。本发明吸收剂浆料处于较低的粘度水平下,通过多次浸渍的方法,每次浸渍沉积的吸收剂含量较少,更有利于均匀沉积。In this step, the slurry is impregnated with the honeycomb sheet several times. During each impregnation, the viscosity of the slurry may be the same or may be gradually reduced. The specific process may refer to known techniques in the art. The number of repeated dipping is not less than 3 times to achieve the purpose of high electromagnetic loss, which is specifically designed according to the electrical performance. The honeycomb sheet can be prepared into a wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet with the same electrical properties, and can also be impregnated for different times to obtain a wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet with serialized electrical properties. The absorbent slurry of the present invention is at a lower viscosity level, and through the method of multiple dipping, the content of absorbent deposited by each dipping is less, which is more conducive to uniform deposition.

5、吸波蜂窝裁剪5. Absorbing honeycomb cutting

根据吸波蜂窝电性能要求,对吸波蜂窝阵列结构进行设计,确定类角锥结构的个数,层数及每层中吸波蜂窝片材的尺寸。将吸波蜂窝片材裁剪成设计的形状尺寸,一般为正方形,也可为其他形状。吸波蜂窝裁剪时,需平行或垂直于蜂窝拉伸方向,不能沿其他方向裁剪。According to the electrical performance requirements of the wave-absorbing honeycomb, the wave-absorbing honeycomb array structure is designed, and the number of pyramid-like structures, the number of layers and the size of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet in each layer are determined. Cut the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet into the designed shape and size, usually a square, but also other shapes. When cutting the wave-absorbing honeycomb, it must be parallel or perpendicular to the stretching direction of the honeycomb, and cannot be cut along other directions.

同时,对非吸波蜂窝进行下料裁剪。根据每次吸波蜂窝片材的尺寸和位置,在非吸波蜂窝片材相应位置上裁剪下相同尺寸的蜂窝片材,得到镶嵌吸波蜂窝片材的基材。吸波蜂窝片材的尺寸要略大于非吸波蜂窝片材上的方孔尺寸,以保证吸波蜂窝能够完全固定于蜂窝片材内。At the same time, the blanking and cutting of the non-absorbing honeycomb is carried out. According to the size and position of each wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, cut out the honeycomb sheet of the same size at the corresponding position of the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet to obtain the base material inlaid with the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet. The size of the absorbing honeycomb sheet should be slightly larger than the size of the square holes on the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet to ensure that the absorbing honeycomb can be completely fixed in the honeycomb sheet.

6、吸波蜂窝堆叠粘接6. Absorbing honeycomb stack bonding

按照阵列结构设计进行吸波蜂窝的堆叠和粘接。选择热固性树脂作为吸波蜂窝层间的胶黏剂。首先将胶黏剂涂抹于吸波蜂窝片材的侧面,将每层的吸波蜂窝片材嵌入非吸波蜂窝片材相应的位置,再将胶黏剂均匀地涂抹与蜂窝片材的上下表面,最后按照设计的堆叠顺序,将蜂窝片材叠加放置于一起。The stacking and bonding of the absorbing honeycomb is carried out according to the array structure design. A thermosetting resin is selected as the adhesive between the absorbing honeycomb layers. First, apply the adhesive on the side of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, insert each layer of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet into the corresponding position of the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, and then apply the adhesive evenly on the upper and lower surfaces of the honeycomb sheet , and finally stack the honeycomb sheets together according to the designed stacking sequence.

7、吸波蜂窝固化。7. Absorbing honeycomb curing.

采用相应的工艺,将堆叠好的多层吸波蜂窝升温固化,得到具有类角锥状吸波结构的吸波蜂窝。Using the corresponding process, the stacked multi-layer absorbing honeycomb is heated and solidified to obtain the absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like absorbing structure.

根据热固性树脂的固化条件,确定吸波蜂窝的固化工艺。可采用真空袋压或模压工艺,固化温度为室温至130℃,固化时间2~24h。According to the curing conditions of the thermosetting resin, the curing process of the absorbing honeycomb is determined. Vacuum bag pressing or molding process can be used, the curing temperature is from room temperature to 130°C, and the curing time is 2 to 24 hours.

以下结合附图和具体实施例详细说明本发明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

步骤1:选取密度为48kg/m3,孔格尺寸为3.2mm的蜂窝块材,利用切割机将其片切为300mm×300mm×5mm的蜂窝片材。Step 1: Select a honeycomb block with a density of 48kg/m 3 and a cell size of 3.2mm, and use a cutting machine to cut it into a honeycomb sheet of 300mm×300mm×5mm.

步骤2:称取一定质量的导电炭黑、水溶性的蜂窝改性环氧树脂、固化剂和去离子水,其中导电炭黑与树脂(含固化剂)总质量共500g,导电炭黑与树脂(含固化剂)的重量比为1:1,等离子水5000g。将导电炭黑,树脂,固化剂和少量的等离子水均置入容器中进行高速机械搅拌10min,再将剩余的等离子水逐步加入到容器中,搅拌均匀后得到吸收剂浆料。待浆料表面泡沫消除后,利用涂-4杯监测吸收剂浆料的黏度,粘度值12~13s。将配置好的吸收剂浆料倒入一定尺寸的塑料槽内。Step 2: Take a certain quality of conductive carbon black, water-soluble honeycomb modified epoxy resin, curing agent and deionized water, wherein the total mass of conductive carbon black and resin (containing curing agent) is 500g, conductive carbon black and resin The weight ratio (including curing agent) is 1:1, and the plasma water is 5000g. Put the conductive carbon black, resin, curing agent and a small amount of plasma water into the container for high-speed mechanical stirring for 10 minutes, then gradually add the remaining plasma water into the container, and get the absorbent slurry after stirring evenly. After the foam on the surface of the slurry is eliminated, use the Tu-4 cup to monitor the viscosity of the absorbent slurry, and the viscosity value is 12-13s. Pour the configured absorbent slurry into a plastic tank of a certain size.

步骤3:将蜂窝片材置于吸收剂浆料内,进行多次上下晃动浸渍,使蜂窝片材充分浸润浆料。从吸收剂浆料中取出蜂窝片材,进行振动处理,将蜂窝片材孔中的多余浆料排出,晾置于金属网上,在100℃下烘干1h,使水完全挥发,吸收剂浆料完全固化。Step 3: Place the honeycomb sheet in the absorbent slurry, and shake it up and down several times for impregnation, so that the honeycomb sheet is fully soaked in the slurry. Take out the honeycomb sheet from the absorbent slurry, perform vibration treatment, discharge the excess slurry in the pores of the honeycomb sheet, air it on the wire mesh, and dry it at 100°C for 1 hour to completely volatilize the water. Fully cured.

步骤4:重复步骤3,共计进行5次蜂窝角锥浸渍和烘干。Step 4: Repeat step 3 to impregnate and dry the honeycomb pyramid 5 times in total.

步骤5:根据电性能要求设计吸波蜂窝阵列结构,确定吸波蜂窝层数为10层,类角锥结构个数为6×6,第1层(底层)角锥边长为50mm,第2层45mm,以此类推,角锥边长每层递减5mm,第10层(表层)角锥边长为5mm。按照角锥结构设计参数,进行吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材裁剪。Step 5: Design the wave-absorbing honeycomb array structure according to the electrical performance requirements, determine the number of layers of the wave-absorbing honeycomb to be 10 layers, the number of pyramid-like structures to be 6×6, the side length of the first layer (bottom layer) of the pyramid is 50mm, and the second layer Layer 45mm, and so on, the side length of the pyramid decreases by 5mm in each layer, and the side length of the 10th layer (surface) pyramid is 5mm. According to the design parameters of the pyramid structure, the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet are cut.

步骤6:将吸波蜂窝片材的侧面涂抹上环氧树脂胶黏剂,放置于每层非吸波蜂窝片材相应的位置内,得到10层蜂窝片材。再将环氧树脂胶黏剂均匀地涂抹于10层蜂窝片材的上下面,其中第1层(底层)仅上面涂抹胶黏剂,第10层(表层)仅下面涂抹胶黏剂。最后,将10层蜂窝按照顺序叠加铺层。Step 6: Apply epoxy resin adhesive to the side of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, and place it in the corresponding position of each layer of non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet to obtain 10 layers of honeycomb sheet. Then apply the epoxy resin adhesive evenly on the top and bottom of the 10-layer honeycomb sheet, wherein the first layer (bottom layer) is only coated with adhesive on the top, and the tenth layer (surface layer) is only coated with adhesive on the bottom. Finally, the 10 layers of honeycomb are stacked in sequence.

步骤7:采用真空袋压工艺进行固化。在铺好的多层吸波蜂窝上下面各垫一块5mm厚的铝板,固定后整体放置于真空袋内,抽真空,置入烘箱内,升温至80℃,保温4h后关闭烘箱降温。待降至室温后,打开真空袋脱模,得到具有类角锥状吸波结构的吸波蜂窝。该吸波蜂窝的反射率测试曲线如图4所示。Step 7: Curing by vacuum bagging process. A 5mm-thick aluminum plate is placed on the upper and lower sides of the paved multi-layer absorbing honeycomb. After fixing, the whole is placed in a vacuum bag, vacuumed, placed in an oven, and heated to 80°C. After 4 hours of heat preservation, the oven is turned off to cool down. After cooling down to room temperature, open the vacuum bag for demoulding to obtain a microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like microwave-absorbing structure. The reflectivity test curve of the absorbing honeycomb is shown in Figure 4.

实施例2Example 2

选取密度为48kg/m3,孔格尺寸为4.8mm的蜂窝块材作为基材。共计进行8次蜂窝角锥浸渍和烘干,其余同实施例1,得到具有类角锥状吸波结构的吸波蜂窝。该吸波蜂窝的反射率测试曲线如图5所示。A honeycomb block with a density of 48kg/m 3 and a cell size of 4.8mm is selected as the base material. A total of 8 honeycomb pyramids were impregnated and dried, and the rest were the same as in Example 1 to obtain a microwave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure. The reflectivity test curve of the absorbing honeycomb is shown in Fig. 5 .

实施例3Example 3

步骤1:选取密度为80kg/m3,孔格尺寸为3.2mm的蜂窝块材,利用切割机将其片切为500mm×500mm×10mm的蜂窝片材。Step 1: Select a honeycomb block with a density of 80kg/m 3 and a cell size of 3.2mm, and use a cutting machine to cut it into honeycomb sheets of 500mm×500mm×10mm.

步骤2:称取一定质量的导电炭黑、水溶性的蜂窝改性环氧树脂、固化剂和去离子水,其中导电炭黑与树脂(含固化剂)总质量共1200g,导电炭黑与树脂(含固化剂)的重量比为1:3,等离子水6000g。将导电炭黑,树脂,固化剂和少量的等离子水均置入容器中进行高速机械搅拌10min,再将剩余的等离子水逐步加入到容器中,搅拌均匀后得到吸收剂浆料。待浆料表面泡沫消除后,利用涂-4杯监测吸收剂浆料的黏度,粘度值10~11s。将配置好的吸收剂浆料倒入一定尺寸的塑料槽内。Step 2: Take a certain quality of conductive carbon black, water-soluble honeycomb modified epoxy resin, curing agent and deionized water, wherein the total mass of conductive carbon black and resin (containing curing agent) is 1200g, and conductive carbon black and resin The weight ratio (including curing agent) is 1:3, and the plasma water is 6000g. Put the conductive carbon black, resin, curing agent and a small amount of plasma water into the container for high-speed mechanical stirring for 10 minutes, then gradually add the remaining plasma water into the container, and get the absorbent slurry after stirring evenly. After the foam on the surface of the slurry is eliminated, use the Tu-4 cup to monitor the viscosity of the absorbent slurry, and the viscosity value is 10-11s. Pour the configured absorbent slurry into a plastic tank of a certain size.

步骤3:将蜂窝片材置于吸收剂浆料内,进行多次上下晃动浸渍,使蜂窝片材充分浸润浆料。从吸收剂浆料中取出蜂窝片材,进行振动处理,将蜂窝角锥孔中的多余浆料排出,晾置于金属网上,在100℃下烘干1h,使水完全挥发,吸收剂浆料完全固化。Step 3: Place the honeycomb sheet in the absorbent slurry, and shake it up and down several times for impregnation, so that the honeycomb sheet is fully soaked in the slurry. Take out the honeycomb sheet from the absorbent slurry, perform vibration treatment, discharge the excess slurry in the honeycomb pyramid holes, air it on the wire mesh, and dry it at 100°C for 1 hour to completely volatilize the water, and the absorbent slurry Fully cured.

步骤4:重复步骤3,分别进行1~10次蜂窝片材浸渍和烘干,得到10种不同介电性能的吸波蜂窝片材,分别为规格1~规格10吸波蜂窝。Step 4: Repeat step 3 to impregnate and dry the honeycomb sheet 1 to 10 times respectively to obtain 10 kinds of wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets with different dielectric properties, which are the wave-absorbing honeycombs of specifications 1 to 10.

步骤5:根据电性能要求设计吸波蜂窝阵列结构,确定吸波蜂窝层数为10层,类角锥结构个数为5×5,第1层(底层)角锥边长为100mm,第2层90mm,以此类推,角锥边长每层递减10mm,第10层(表层)角锥边长为10mm,吸波蜂窝尺寸为500mm×500mm×100mm。按照角锥结构设计的尺寸,进行吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材裁剪,第1层(底层)选用规格10吸波蜂窝,第2层选用规格9吸波蜂窝,以此类推,第10层(表层)选用规格1吸波蜂窝。Step 5: Design the absorbing honeycomb array structure according to the electrical performance requirements, determine the number of absorbing honeycomb layers to be 10 layers, the number of pyramid-like structures to be 5×5, the side length of the first layer (bottom layer) of the pyramid is 100mm, and the second layer The layer is 90mm, and so on, the side length of the pyramid decreases by 10mm for each layer, the side length of the 10th layer (surface layer) of the pyramid is 10mm, and the size of the absorbing honeycomb is 500mm×500mm×100mm. According to the size of the pyramid structure design, the absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet are cut, the first layer (bottom layer) uses the specification 10 absorbing honeycomb, the second layer uses the specification 9 absorbing honeycomb, and so on. The 10th layer (surface layer) adopts the specification 1 wave-absorbing honeycomb.

步骤6:将吸波蜂窝片材的侧面涂抹上环氧树脂胶黏剂,分别放置于每层非吸波蜂窝片材相应的位置内,得到10层蜂窝片材。再将环氧树脂胶黏剂均匀地涂抹于10层蜂窝片材的上下面,其中第1层(底层)仅上面涂抹胶黏剂,第10层(表层)仅下面涂抹胶黏剂。最后,将10层蜂窝按照顺序叠加铺层。Step 6: Apply epoxy resin adhesive to the side of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, and place them in the corresponding positions of each layer of non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet to obtain 10 layers of honeycomb sheet. Then apply the epoxy resin adhesive evenly on the top and bottom of the 10-layer honeycomb sheet, wherein the first layer (bottom layer) is only coated with adhesive on the top, and the tenth layer (surface layer) is only coated with adhesive on the bottom. Finally, the 10 layers of honeycomb are stacked in sequence.

步骤7:采用模压工艺进行固化。将铺好的多层吸波蜂窝放置于平板模具型腔内,限位边条厚度为100mm,放置上盖板。模具合模后置于压机平台上,升温温至130℃,加压1.5Mpa,保温2小时后关闭压机。待降至室温后泄压,脱模,去除毛边,得到具有类角锥状吸波结构的吸波蜂窝。该吸波蜂窝的反射率测试曲线如图6所示。Step 7: Curing by molding process. Place the paved multi-layer absorbing honeycomb in the cavity of the flat mold, the thickness of the limit side strip is 100mm, and place the upper cover. After the mold is closed, place it on the platform of the press, raise the temperature to 130°C, pressurize at 1.5Mpa, keep the temperature for 2 hours, and then close the press. After cooling down to room temperature, the pressure is released, the mold is demoulded, and the burrs are removed to obtain a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure. The reflectivity test curve of the absorbing honeycomb is shown in Figure 6.

本发明未详细说明部分为本领域技术人员公知技术。Parts not described in detail in the present invention are well-known technologies for those skilled in the art.

以上公开的本发明的具体实施例和附图,其目的在于帮助理解本发明的内容并据以实施,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,各种替换、变化和修改都是可能的。本发明不应局限于本说明书的实施例和附图所公开的内容,本发明的保护范围以权利要求书界定的范围为准。The specific embodiments and drawings of the present invention disclosed above are intended to help understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. Those skilled in the art can understand that various alternatives can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. , changes and modifications are possible. The present invention should not be limited to the content disclosed in the embodiments of the specification and the accompanying drawings, and the scope of protection of the present invention is subject to the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝,其特征在于,包括阵列布置的多个类角锥状吸波结构,每个类角锥状吸波结构由多个不同尺寸和电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠粘接构成,在各个非吸波蜂窝片材的中间区域填充有吸波蜂窝片材,吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材共同组成平板状的整体外形。1. A wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of pyramid-like wave-absorbing structures arranged in an array, and each pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure is composed of a plurality of different sizes and electromagnetic properties The wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets are stacked and bonded in order from bottom to top, and the middle area of each non-absorbing honeycomb sheet is filled with wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets, wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets and non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets. The sheets together form a flat overall shape. 2.如权利要求1所述的具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝,其特征在于,吸波蜂窝片材的厚度为5~20mm,长宽不小于3.2mm。2. The wave-absorbing honeycomb with pyramid-like structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet is 5-20mm, and the length and width are not less than 3.2mm. 3.一种具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:3. A preparation method of a wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure, characterized in that, comprising the following steps: 1)利用吸收剂浆料浸渍多个非吸波蜂窝片材,振动排除多余浆料,烘干,重复进行多次,得到不同电磁特性的吸波蜂窝片材;1) Use absorbent slurry to impregnate multiple non-absorbing honeycomb sheets, vibrate to remove excess slurry, dry, and repeat it several times to obtain wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets with different electromagnetic characteristics; 2)将吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材裁剪成一定的尺寸和形状;2) Cut the absorbing honeycomb sheet and non-absorbing honeycomb sheet into a certain size and shape; 3)将吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材进行铺层堆叠,吸波蜂窝片材按照由下到上的顺序从大到小堆叠形成类角锥状吸波结构,在各个非吸波蜂窝片材的中间区域填充有吸波蜂窝片材,各层吸波蜂窝片材的上下面之间、各非吸波蜂窝片材的上下面之间以及吸波蜂窝片材与非吸波蜂窝片材的侧面之间均利用胶黏剂进行粘接;3) The absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-absorbing honeycomb sheet are laminated and stacked, and the absorbing honeycomb sheet is stacked from large to small in order from bottom to top to form a pyramid-like wave-absorbing structure. The middle area of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet is filled with wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets. The sides of the honeycomb sheet are bonded with adhesive; 4)将步骤3)得到的产品进行加压和升温固化,得到最终的具有类角锥结构的吸波蜂窝。4) The product obtained in step 3) is pressurized and heated to solidify to obtain the final wave-absorbing honeycomb with a pyramid-like structure. 4.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,吸收剂浆料由粉状吸收剂、胶黏剂体系和溶剂组成,其中粉状吸收剂与胶黏剂体系的重量比为1:1~1:5;粉状吸收剂包括导电炭黑、石墨烯、羰基铁粉、氧化金属粉中的一种或几种;胶黏剂选用丙烯酸或聚氨酯改性环氧树脂;溶剂选用等离子水;吸收剂浆料的粘度值为10~20s。4. preparation method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, absorbent slurry is made up of powdery absorbent, adhesive system and solvent, and wherein the weight ratio of powdery absorbent and adhesive system is 1: 1~1:5; the powder absorbent includes one or more of conductive carbon black, graphene, carbonyl iron powder, and oxidized metal powder; the adhesive is acrylic or polyurethane modified epoxy resin; the solvent is plasma water ; The viscosity value of the absorbent slurry is 10-20s. 5.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)中吸波蜂窝片材的厚度为5~20mm,长宽不小于3.2mm;步骤2)中吸波蜂窝片材裁剪的尺寸为5mm×5mm~100mm×100mm。5. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the thickness of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet in step 1) is 5-20mm, and the length and width are not less than 3.2mm; the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet cut in step 2) The size is 5mm×5mm~100mm×100mm. 6.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤1)重复次数不低于3次。6. The preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that, step 1) is repeated no less than 3 times. 7.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,各个吸波蜂窝片材采用同一种浸渍工艺或者不同的浸渍工艺。7. The preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that the same impregnation process or different impregnation processes are used for each wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet. 8.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,烘干温度为80~120℃,时间为1~2h。8. The preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that the drying temperature is 80-120° C. and the drying time is 1-2 hours. 9.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤3)中进行堆叠时,首先将每一层的吸波蜂窝片材和非吸波蜂窝片材粘结在一起,方法为将胶黏剂涂抹于吸波蜂窝片材的侧面,再将吸波蜂窝片材嵌入到非吸波蜂窝片材相应的位置上实现粘结,得到一完整层;然后再将胶黏剂均匀地涂抹于各层的吸波蜂窝片材的上下表面,按照预设的堆叠顺序堆叠粘结一起。9. The preparation method according to claim 3, characterized in that, when stacking in step 3), the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet and the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet of each layer are first bonded together by Apply the adhesive to the side of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet, and then embed the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet into the corresponding position of the non-wave-absorbing honeycomb sheet to achieve bonding to obtain a complete layer; then apply the adhesive evenly The upper and lower surfaces of the wave-absorbing honeycomb sheets of each layer are stacked and bonded together according to the preset stacking sequence. 10.如权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤4)中的加压为模压或真空袋压,固化温度为室温至130℃,时间为2~24h。10. The preparation method according to claim 3, wherein the pressurization in step 4) is mold pressing or vacuum bag pressing, the curing temperature is from room temperature to 130°C, and the curing time is 2-24 hours.
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