Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the background art, the invention aims to provide a stator magnetism-gathering type bilateral permanent magnet motor, which aims at the problems in the prior art and solves the problems of low torque density and high permanent magnet consumption of the traditional stator permanent magnet and rotor permanent magnet motors.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a stator magnetism-gathering type bilateral permanent magnet motor comprises a stator, an armature winding, a rotor and a non-magnetic-conductive rotating shaft, wherein the non-magnetic-conductive rotating shaft, the rotor and the stator are sequentially arranged from inside to outside;
the stator comprises a stator iron core yoke, stator external teeth, stator internal teeth and stator permanent magnets, wherein the stator iron core yoke is arranged among the stator external teeth, the stator internal teeth and the rotor;
and a radial magnetizing permanent magnet is arranged below each pole of the rotor, rotor teeth are arranged between two adjacent rotor permanent magnets, and a rotor yoke is arranged outside the non-magnetic-conduction rotating shaft in a surrounding manner.
Furthermore, the stator permanent magnet is of a magnetism gathering structure, a stator core bridge is arranged between the stator permanent magnet and the rotor, and the stator core bridge is used for protecting the stator permanent magnet.
Furthermore, the magnetization directions of the stator permanent magnets point to the non-magnetic-conductive rotating shaft.
Furthermore, the magnetization directions of the permanent magnets of the rotor all point to the non-magnetic-conductive rotating shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention adopts the structural design of bilateral permanent magnets to spatially separate the rotor permanent magnet and the stator permanent magnet, thereby realizing the bidirectional magnetic field modulation effect and enriching the air gap field of the motor;
2. according to the invention, the stator permanent magnet is embedded into the V-shaped magnetism gathering structure, so that the effective air gap magnetic field harmonic amplitude is improved, and the magnetism gathering effect of the stator permanent magnet is enhanced;
3. the invention adopts the rotor alternating pole design, and the stator permanent magnet is embedded into the stator teeth, the stator permanent magnet can also be regarded as an alternating pole design, and the double alternating pole design is adopted at the sides of the stator and the rotor to obviously improve the bidirectional magnetic field modulation effect.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the stator flux concentration type bilateral permanent magnet motor according to the present embodiment includes a stator 1, an armature winding 2, a rotor 3, and a non-magnetic conductive shaft 4. The non-magnetic conductive rotating shaft 4, the rotor 3 and the stator 1 are arranged in sequence from inside to outside. The stator 1 comprises a stator iron core yoke 1.1, stator external teeth 1.2, stator internal teeth 1.3, stator permanent magnets 1.4 and a stator iron core bridge 1.5, wherein the stator iron core yoke 1.1 is arranged between the stator external teeth 1.2, the stator internal teeth 1.3 and the rotor 3, and a cavity for placing the stator permanent magnets 1.4 of the V-shaped magnetic gathering structure is formed between the adjacent stator external teeth 1.2 and the stator internal teeth 1.3. A cavity is formed between the stator yoke 1.1 and the rotor 3 for placing the three-phase armature winding 2 wound on the stator core teeth. Rotor teeth 3.1, rotor permanent magnets 3.2 and rotor yokes 3.3 of the rotor 3 are arranged around the outside of the non-magnetic-conductive rotating shaft 4, one radial magnetizing permanent magnet 3.2 is arranged below each pole of the rotor 3, and the rotor teeth 3.1 are arranged between two adjacent rotor permanent magnets 3.2.
Referring to fig. 1, the torque capacity improvement operation principle of the stator flux concentration type bilateral permanent magnet motor of the present embodiment is as follows:
the stator and rotor permanent magnet magnetomotive forces can be expressed as
Wherein Z issAnd ZrAre respectively provided withRepresenting number of stator teeth and number of rotor pole pairs, FSPMiAnd FRPMjRespectively representing the magnetomotive force Fourier coefficients of the stator i times and the rotor j times; theta denotes the rotor position, theta0Expressed as initial rotor position, ΩrIndicated as the rotor rotation speed. Stator and rotor permeance functions can be expressed as
Wherein, ΛsmAnd ΛrnExpressed as the stator m-times and rotor n-times permeance coefficients, respectively. The magnetomotive force-magnetic conductance method can obtain the air gap flux density of
Bg(θ,t)=[FSPM(θ)+FRPM(θ,t)]Λsr(θ,t) (5)
The average torque of the bilateral permanent magnet motor can be deduced by an energy method
Wherein N iscoilNumber of coils connected in series per phase, kwIs the winding factor, IAFor the phase current amplitude, is EAIs the back-emf fundamental wave of coil A, TSPMAnd TRPMRespectively, the torque generated by the permanent magnets of the stator and the rotor, respectively
As can be seen from equations (6) - (8), the torque of the bilateral permanent magnet motor can be regarded as the superposition of the permanent magnet torques of the stator and the rotor.
With reference to fig. 2, the air gap flux density superposition effect diagram of the stator flux concentration type bilateral permanent magnet motor of the present embodiment is as follows: the air gap flux densities generated by the stator permanent magnet 1.4 and the rotor permanent magnet 3.2 in the air gap are superposed, so that the total air gap flux density is obviously increased.
With reference to fig. 3, the torque capacity effect diagram of the stator flux concentration type bilateral permanent magnet motor of the present embodiment is as follows: the stator permanent magnet 1.4 and the rotor permanent magnet 3.2 act with the armature winding at the same time, and the generated torque can be regarded as the superposition of the torque generated by the stator permanent magnet 1.4 and the rotor permanent magnet 3.2, so that the torque output capacity of the motor is remarkably improved.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.