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CN112489495B - A vehicle early warning method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

A vehicle early warning method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN112489495B
CN112489495B CN202011157655.1A CN202011157655A CN112489495B CN 112489495 B CN112489495 B CN 112489495B CN 202011157655 A CN202011157655 A CN 202011157655A CN 112489495 B CN112489495 B CN 112489495B
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vehicle
target
positioning
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CN112489495A (en
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佘锋
秦晓磊
陈高辉
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Zhejiang Geely Automobile Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/16Anti-collision systems
    • G08G1/166Anti-collision systems for active traffic, e.g. moving vehicles, pedestrians, bikes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029Location-based management or tracking services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/46Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for vehicle-to-vehicle communication [V2V]

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Abstract

The application provides a vehicle early warning method, a vehicle early warning device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring positioning equipment information, environment information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in a target area; acquiring the position reliability information of each target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information and the environment information of each target vehicle; acquiring first vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the position reliability information, the vehicle information and the positioning information of each target vehicle; sending first whole vehicle information of each target vehicle in the target area to a current vehicle; acquiring azimuth information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to first whole vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and second whole vehicle information of the current vehicle; and carrying out early warning control on the current vehicle according to the azimuth information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle. The method can effectively improve the accuracy of the early warning information, reduce misjudgment and improve the driving safety.

Description

一种车辆预警方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质A vehicle early warning method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及智能网联汽车技术领域,特别涉及一种车辆预警方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of intelligent networked vehicles, in particular to a vehicle early warning method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

智能网联汽车搭载先进的车载传感器、控制器、执行器等装置,并融合现代通信技术,能够实现车与X(人、车、路、云端)智能信息交换及共享;其具备复杂环境感知、智能决策及协同控制等功能,能够实现安全、高效、舒适和节能行驶,并最终可实现代替人来操作的新一代汽车。The intelligent networked car is equipped with advanced on-board sensors, controllers, actuators and other devices, and integrates modern communication technology, which can realize intelligent information exchange and sharing between cars and X (people, cars, roads, clouds); it has complex environment perception, Functions such as intelligent decision-making and collaborative control can realize safe, efficient, comfortable and energy-saving driving, and finally realize a new generation of vehicles that can replace human operation.

对于智能网联汽车,车用无线通用技术(vehicle to everything,V2X)是可以实现和其他车辆及设施共享实时驾驶状态信息,还可以通过研判算法产生预测信息。在V2X预警算法中,首先需要本车要实现对多辆远车的位置划分与判断。基于对远车的方位判断,实现预警报警。在对远车的方位判断中,定位的精度对误报、漏报的影响很关键。For intelligent networked vehicles, the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) technology can share real-time driving status information with other vehicles and facilities, and can also generate predictive information through research and judgment algorithms. In the V2X early warning algorithm, it is first necessary for the vehicle to realize the location division and judgment of multiple distant vehicles. Based on the judgment of the position of the distant vehicle, the early warning and alarm are realized. In judging the position of distant vehicles, the accuracy of positioning is critical to the impact of false alarms and missed alarms.

目前,对于定位设备的使用,以及定位设备的精度,目前并没有统一的标准。同时,配置了V2X的设备与没有配置V2X设备的车辆将长期共存,对远车的定位精度难以确认,容易出现误报及漏报的问题;在这种情况下,如何启动以及如何确定定位信号的可信度,是减少误报和漏报、以及提高行驶安全的必要条件。At present, there is no unified standard for the use of the positioning device and the accuracy of the positioning device. At the same time, the equipment equipped with V2X and the vehicle without V2X equipment will coexist for a long time. It is difficult to confirm the positioning accuracy of distant vehicles, and it is prone to false positives and false negatives. In this case, how to start and how to determine the positioning signal The credibility of the system is a necessary condition for reducing false positives and false positives and improving driving safety.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请要解决现有技术中预警容易出现误报及漏报,准确性低的技术问题。The present application aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the early warning is prone to false positives and false positives, and the accuracy is low.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请第一方面公开了一种车辆预警方法,包括以下步骤:In order to solve the above technical problems, the first aspect of the present application discloses a vehicle early warning method, including the following steps:

获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;Obtain the positioning equipment information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area;

根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息及环境信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息;Acquiring location reliability information of each of the target vehicles according to the location equipment information and environmental information of each of the target vehicles;

根据每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个所述目标车辆的第一整车信息;Acquiring the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the positioning reliability information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle;

将所述目标区域内每个目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;Sending the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle in the target area to the current vehicle;

根据所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息;Obtaining orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle;

根据所述所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。Pre-warning control is performed on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle.

进一步地,所述根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息及环境信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息,包括:Further, the acquiring the positioning reliability information of each target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information and environmental information of each target vehicle includes:

根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位精度信息,根据每个所述目标车辆的环境信息获得每个所述目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;Acquiring the positioning accuracy information of each of the target vehicles according to the positioning device information of each of the target vehicles, and obtaining the positioning confidence probability information of each of the target vehicles according to the environmental information of each of the target vehicles;

根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息。Positioning reliability information of the target vehicle is obtained according to the positioning accuracy information and the positioning confidence probability information.

进一步地,所述定位置信度信息为置信度编码;Further, the location reliability information is a confidence code;

所述根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息,包括:The obtaining the positioning reliability information of the target vehicle according to the positioning accuracy information and the positioning confidence probability information includes:

根据所述定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据所述置信概率获得第二编码;根据所述第一编码和和所述第二编码获取所述置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability, and the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code.

进一步地,所述根据所述所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制;Further, performing pre-warning control on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle;

包括:include:

根据目标需求对所述所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序,获取目标信息;Screening and/or sorting the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the target requirements to obtain target information;

根据所述目标信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。Pre-warning control is performed on the current vehicle according to the target information.

进一步地,所述目标车辆的车辆信息包括所述目标车辆的底盘数据信息;Further, the vehicle information of the target vehicle includes chassis data information of the target vehicle;

所述当前车辆的第二整车信息包括所述当前车辆的底盘数据信息及定位信息;所述当前车辆的定位信息包括所述当前车辆的位置信息及路侧信息。The second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle includes chassis data information and location information of the current vehicle; the location information of the current vehicle includes location information and roadside information of the current vehicle.

本申请第二方面提供一种车辆预警装置,包括:The second aspect of the present application provides a vehicle early warning device, including:

获取模块,用于获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire positioning device information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area;

所述获取模块,用于根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息及环境信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息;The acquisition module is configured to acquire location reliability information of each of the target vehicles according to the positioning equipment information and environmental information of each of the target vehicles;

所述获取模块,用于根据每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个所述目标车辆的第一整车信息;The acquisition module is configured to acquire the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the positioning reliability information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle;

发送模块,用于将所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;A sending module, configured to send the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area to the current vehicle;

所述获取模块,用于根据所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle;

所述预警控制模块,用于根据所述所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。The early warning control module is configured to perform early warning control on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle.

进一步地,所述获取模块,具体用于:Further, the acquisition module is specifically used for:

根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个所述目标车辆定位精度信息,根据每个所述目标车辆的环境信息获得每个所述目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;Acquiring the positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and obtaining the positioning confidence probability information of each target vehicle according to the environmental information of each target vehicle;

根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息。Positioning reliability information of the target vehicle is obtained according to the positioning accuracy information and the positioning confidence probability information.

进一步地,所述定位置信度信息为置信度编码;所述获取模块,具体用于:Further, the location reliability information is a confidence code; the acquisition module is specifically used for:

根据所述定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据所述置信概率获得第二编码;根据所述第一编码和和所述第二编码获取所述置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability, and the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code.

本申请第三方面提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现所述车辆预警方法。The third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set are stored in the memory, the at least one instruction, the at least A program, the code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the vehicle early warning method.

本申请第四方面提供一种计算机存储介质,所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令或至少一段程序,所述至少一条指令或至少一段程序由处理器加载并执行以实现所述车辆预警方法。A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium, at least one instruction or at least one program is stored in the storage medium, and the at least one instruction or at least one program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle early warning method.

采用上述技术方案,本申请具有如下有益效果:By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

本申请提供的预警方法,能够根据目标车辆的定位设备信息获取目标车辆的定位精度,根据目标车辆的环境信息获取目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;根据定位精度信息及定位置信概率信息获得目标车辆的定位置信度;能够有效解决接收定位信号的可信度问题。进而将目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息进行融合,获得目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位及方位的置信度,基于所述方位和方位置信度再进行预警控制;其中,判断定位置信度后再判断是否启动预警方案,能够有效提高预警信息的准确性,减少误判,提高行驶的安全性。The early warning method provided by this application can obtain the positioning accuracy of the target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information of the target vehicle, and obtain the location confidence probability information of the target vehicle according to the target vehicle's environmental information; Positioning reliability; it can effectively solve the problem of reliability of receiving positioning signals. Furthermore, the first complete vehicle information of the target vehicle is fused with the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle to obtain the orientation and the confidence of the orientation of the target vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and the early warning control is performed based on the orientation and orientation reliability Among them, judging whether to start the early warning scheme after judging the location reliability can effectively improve the accuracy of early warning information, reduce misjudgment, and improve driving safety.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例一种车辆预警方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a vehicle early warning method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图2为本申请实施例一种车辆预警方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle early warning method according to an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请实施例一种车辆预警装置的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle early warning device according to an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.

此处所称的“一个实施例”或“实施例”是指可包含于本申请至少一个实现方式中的特定特征、结构或特性。在本申请实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含的包括一个或者更多个该特征。而且,术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。Reference herein to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present application. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", and "bottom" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and only It is for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. Also, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to distinguish similar items and not necessarily to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

为解决现有技术中预警容易出现误报及漏报,准确性低的技术问题。以下介绍本申请一种车辆预警方法的具体实施例,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种车辆预警方法的流程示意图,本说明书提供了如实施例或流程图的方法操作步骤,但基于常规或者无创造性的劳动可以包括更多或者更少的操作步骤。实施例中列举的步骤顺序仅仅为众多步骤执行顺序中的一种方式,不代表唯一的执行顺序。在实际中的系统或服务器产品执行时,可以按照实施例或者附图所示的方法顺序执行或者并行执行(例如并行处理器或者多线程处理的环境)。具体的如图1所示,该方法可以包括:In order to solve the technical problems of false alarms and missed alarms and low accuracy in the prior art, the early warning is easy to occur. The following describes a specific embodiment of a vehicle early warning method of the present application. Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle early warning method provided in the embodiment of the present application. Or uninventive labor may include more or fewer operational steps. The sequence of steps enumerated in the embodiments is only one of the execution sequences of many steps, and does not represent the only execution sequence. When an actual system or server product is executed, the methods shown in the embodiments or drawings may be executed sequentially or in parallel (for example, in a parallel processor or multi-thread processing environment). Specifically as shown in Figure 1, the method may include:

S101:获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;S101: Obtain the positioning device information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area;

定位设备信息为目标车辆的定位配置,例如,目前可用的定位设备包括全球导航卫星系统((Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)、实时动态(Real-timekinematic,RTK)\实时动态码相位差分技(术Real Time Differential,RTD)、惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit,IMU)、视觉定位、超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)设备等,目标车辆的定位配置可以是一种或多种定位设备的组合;The positioning device information is the positioning configuration of the target vehicle. For example, currently available positioning devices include Global Navigation Satellite System (Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS), Real-time Kinematic (RTK) \ Real-time Dynamic Code Phase Difference Technology (Technology Real Time Differential, RTD), inertial measurement unit (Inertial Measurement Unit, IMU), visual positioning, ultra wide band (Ultra Wide Band, UWB) equipment, etc., the positioning configuration of the target vehicle can be a combination of one or more positioning devices;

环境信息可以是车辆所处的周边环境或天气,例如,周边环境可以为空旷场所、城市郊区、城市市区等,天气可以为雨天或晴天等;The environmental information can be the surrounding environment or weather where the vehicle is located. For example, the surrounding environment can be an open space, a suburb of a city, an urban area, etc., and the weather can be rainy or sunny;

车辆信息可以包括车辆的底盘数据等,该底盘数据能够反映车辆的各方面性能及状况,例如车速、制动情况及油门情况等;Vehicle information may include the chassis data of the vehicle, etc., which can reflect various aspects of the performance and status of the vehicle, such as vehicle speed, braking conditions, and accelerator conditions, etc.;

定位信息可以包括车辆点位设备检测到的车辆位置信息和路测信息等。The positioning information may include vehicle position information detected by the vehicle pointing device, road test information, and the like.

S102:根据每个目标车辆的定位设备信息及环境信息获取每个目标车辆的定位置信度信息;其具体包括:S102: Obtain the positioning reliability information of each target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information and environmental information of each target vehicle; it specifically includes:

根据每个目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个目标车辆的定位精度信息,根据每个目标车辆的环境信息获得每个目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;Obtain the positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and obtain the positioning confidence probability information of each target vehicle according to the environmental information of each target vehicle;

根据定位精度信息与定位置信概率信息获得目标车辆的定位置信度信息。The position reliability information of the target vehicle is obtained according to the position accuracy information and the position confidence probability information.

本申请实施例中,定位置信度信息可以为置信度编码形式;In the embodiment of the present application, the location reliability information may be in the form of confidence coding;

根据定位精度信息与定位置信概率信息获得目标车辆的定位置信度信息,包括:According to the positioning accuracy information and the positioning confidence probability information, the positioning reliability information of the target vehicle is obtained, including:

根据定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据置信概率获得第二编码;根据第一编码和和第二编码获取置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability, and the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code.

本申请实施例中,获取定位置信度信息且将其编码的具体实施方式可以如下:In the embodiment of the present application, the specific implementation manner of obtaining location reliability information and encoding it can be as follows:

根据目标车辆的定位设备信息即定位配置可以形成不同的定位精度,例如,GNSS和RTK组合成的定位配置获取的定位精度小于5cm,等级最高,可以为1级,GNSS信号和UWB组合成的定位配置获取的定位精度略低,为5-10cm,则定位精度等级可以定为2级等,根据此方法根据目标车辆的定位设备信息对目标车辆的定位精度进行等级划分;根据等级进行反应定位精度的4位数的编码;具体划分和编码举例如下:定位精度小于5,等级为1级,定位编码0001,;定位精度为5-10cm,等级为2级,定位编码0010;定位精度10-20,等级为3级,定位编码0011;定位精度为20-50cm,等级为4级,定位编码0100;定位精度为50-100cm,等级为5级,定位编码0101;定位精度为100-150cm,等级为6级,定位编码0110;定位精度为150-200cm,等级为7级,定位编码0111;定位精度为200-300cm,等级为8级,定位编码1000;定位精度为大于300cm,等级为9级,定位编码1001。According to the positioning equipment information of the target vehicle, that is, the positioning configuration, different positioning accuracy can be formed. For example, the positioning accuracy obtained by the positioning configuration composed of GNSS and RTK is less than 5cm, and the level is the highest, which can be level 1. The positioning composed of GNSS signal and UWB The positioning accuracy obtained by the configuration is slightly lower, 5-10cm, and the positioning accuracy level can be set as level 2, etc. According to this method, the positioning accuracy of the target vehicle is classified according to the positioning equipment information of the target vehicle; the positioning accuracy is reflected according to the level The 4-digit code; the specific division and coding examples are as follows: the positioning accuracy is less than 5, the level is 1, and the positioning code is 0001; the positioning accuracy is 5-10cm, the level is 2, the positioning code is 0010; the positioning accuracy is 10-20 , the level is 3, the positioning code is 0011; the positioning accuracy is 20-50cm, the level is 4, the positioning code is 0100; the positioning accuracy is 50-100cm, the level is 5, the positioning code is 0101; the positioning accuracy is 100-150cm, the level is It is grade 6, and the positioning code is 0110; the positioning accuracy is 150-200cm, the grade is 7, and the positioning code is 0111; the positioning accuracy is 200-300cm, the grade is 8, and the positioning code is 1000; the positioning accuracy is greater than 300cm, the grade is 9 , location code 1001.

根据目标车辆所处的环境信息获取定位置信概率,进行定位置信概率等级的划分,例如,车辆所处环境为空旷场所且当时天气为晴天,则定位置信概率较高,可以为1级,若车辆所处环境为城市郊区,且天气为晴天,则置信概率略低于空旷场所且为晴天场景的置信概率,可以设为2级;根据等级进行反应定位置信概率的4位数的编码;具体划分和编码举例如下:According to the environment information of the target vehicle, the location confidence probability is obtained, and the location confidence probability level is divided. For example, if the environment where the vehicle is located is an open place and the weather is sunny at that time, the location confidence probability is relatively high, which can be level 1. If the vehicle If the environment is in the suburbs of the city and the weather is sunny, the confidence probability is slightly lower than the confidence probability of the open space and sunny scene, which can be set to level 2; according to the level, the 4-digit coding of the positional confidence probability is carried out; the specific division And the encoding example is as follows:

所处环境为空旷场所和晴天,等级为1级,定位编码0001;所处环境为城市郊区和晴天,等级为2级,定位编码0010;所处环境为城市市区和晴天,等级为3级,定位编码0011;所处环境为空旷场所和雨天,等级为4级,定位编码0100;所处环境为城市郊区和雨天,等级为5级,定位编码0101;所处环境为城市市区加雨天,等级为6级,定位编码0110;它们的组合。可以采用一个8位字节进行置信概率编码与定位精度编码。如图2所示的字节,高4位用来指示定位精度概率,低4位用来指示定位精度等级。The environment is an open place and sunny, the level is 1, and the positioning code is 0001; the environment is the suburbs of the city and sunny, the level is 2, and the positioning code is 0010; the environment is the urban area and sunny, the level is 3 , the positioning code is 0011; the environment is an open place and rainy day, the level is 4, and the positioning code is 0100; the environment is the suburbs of the city and rainy days, the level is 5, and the positioning code is 0101; the environment is urban areas plus rainy days , grade 6, location code 0110; their combination. An 8-bit byte may be used to encode the confidence probability and the positioning accuracy. As shown in Figure 2, the upper 4 bits are used to indicate the positioning accuracy probability, and the lower 4 bits are used to indicate the positioning accuracy level.

将定位置信概率编码作为前4位数字,定位精度编码作为后4位数字,组成一个8位数的编码即为置信度编码,例如,定位精度为1级,定位置信概率为1级,则置信度编码为00010001。The location confidence probability code is used as the first 4 digits, and the location accuracy code is used as the last 4 digits to form an 8-digit code, which is the confidence code. For example, if the location accuracy is level 1 and the location confidence probability is level 1, then the confidence The degree code is 00010001.

S103:根据每个目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个目标车辆的第一整车信息;即将每个车辆的定位置信度编码、车辆底盘数据信息及定位信息形成该车辆整体的V2X信息。S103: Obtain the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the location reliability information, vehicle information and location information of each target vehicle; the location reliability code, vehicle chassis data information and location information of each vehicle are about to form the vehicle Overall V2X information.

S104:将目标区域内每个目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;本申请实施例中,根据需求,目标区域内的而所有车辆均可以为目标车辆们也可以部分为目标车辆,将所有目标车辆的第一整车信息即每个车辆整体的V2X信息均通过无线的方式发送给当前车辆。S104: Send the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle in the target area to the current vehicle; in the embodiment of the present application, according to requirements, all vehicles in the target area can be target vehicles or some of them can be target vehicles, The first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles, that is, the overall V2X information of each vehicle, is sent to the current vehicle in a wireless manner.

S105:根据目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息;S105: Obtain the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle;

本申请实施例中,根据目标车辆的定位信息可以判断目标车辆的位置,根据当前车辆的整车信息可以判断当前车辆的位置,这样以当前车辆为原点或中心,可以判断所有目标车辆相对于当前车来那个的方位,例如在正前方,或者右后方等;因为目标车辆的整车信息中包括置信度信息,所以该方位是带有置信度的方位,能够反映方位判断的可信度;其次,目标车辆的整车信息中还包括车辆信息,即车辆的底盘数据信息,能够实时预测车辆的方位变化。In the embodiment of the present application, the position of the target vehicle can be judged according to the positioning information of the target vehicle, and the position of the current vehicle can be judged according to the vehicle information of the current vehicle. The orientation of the vehicle, such as the front, or the right rear, etc.; because the vehicle information of the target vehicle includes confidence information, this orientation is an orientation with confidence, which can reflect the credibility of the orientation judgment; secondly , the vehicle information of the target vehicle also includes vehicle information, that is, the chassis data information of the vehicle, which can predict the orientation change of the vehicle in real time.

S106:根据所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息对当前车辆进行预警控制。其包括:S106: Carry out pre-warning control on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle. It includes:

根据目标需求对所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序,获取目标信息;根据目标信息对当前车辆进行预警控制。Filter and/or sort the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the target requirements to obtain target information; perform early warning and control on the current vehicle according to the target information.

其中,根据目标需求对所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序中筛选和/或方式可以基于3个原则,第一,距离最近原则,即每一类预警主要处理与本车处于一定范围内的车辆,例如,左边碰撞预警,即需要筛选出最近距离的车辆左方,左前方或左后方一定范围内的目标车辆相对于本车的方位信息;进行预警控制,例如判断碰撞的可能性,发出碰撞提醒等。第二,优先级原则,即优先预警先发生的预警,即把先发生的预警和后发生的预警相关的目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行排序并筛选,获得包含排序的目标信息;将其发送给后端的预警判断或预警控制模块逐项处理;第三,置信度原则,如果置信度较低的方位信息,可以不启动预警功能,将此方位信息排除;根据需求选择符合要求的置信度对应的车辆的方位信息。Among them, according to the target requirements, the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle is screened and/or sorted. The screening and/or methods can be based on three principles. Vehicles within a certain range, for example, collision warning on the left, that is, it is necessary to filter out the orientation information of the target vehicle within a certain range on the left, left front or left rear of the nearest vehicle relative to the vehicle; perform early warning control, such as judging The possibility of collision, sending out collision reminders, etc. Second, the principle of priority, that is, the priority warning occurs first, that is, the first warning and the later warning related target vehicles are sorted and screened relative to the position information of the current vehicle, and the target information including the ranking is obtained; It is sent to the back-end early warning judgment or early warning control module for item-by-item processing; third, the principle of confidence, if the position information with a low confidence level, the early warning function may not be activated, and the position information is excluded; select the confidence level that meets the requirements according to the requirements. The orientation information of the vehicle corresponding to the degree.

根据目标信息对当前车辆进行预警控制,可以根据该目标信息进行预警判断,确定是否启动预警,如果要启动预警,进入预警算法,实施预警功能。对于置信度较低的场景,可以不启动预警判断,以免产生误判。Carry out pre-warning control on the current vehicle according to the target information. It can make a pre-warning judgment based on the target information to determine whether to start the pre-warning. For scenes with low confidence, early warning judgment may not be activated to avoid misjudgment.

本申请实施例中,一种可实施的方案,根据目标需求对所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序步骤可以如上面将第一整车信息和第二整车信息进行合并后进行;另一种可实施的方案中,可以基于目标车辆的整车信息先进行筛选和/或排序,获得目标信息,然后将筛选和/或排序后的目标信息发送给当前车辆与当前车辆的整车信息进行结合,然后再进行预警处理。In the embodiment of the present application, an implementable solution is to filter and/or sort the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the target requirements. The first complete vehicle information and the second complete vehicle information can be performed as above After merging; in another implementable scheme, screening and/or sorting can be performed based on the vehicle information of the target vehicle to obtain the target information, and then the filtered and/or sorted target information is sent to the current vehicle and the current vehicle. The whole vehicle information of the vehicle is combined, and then the early warning processing is carried out.

本申请实施例中,根据需求对方位信息进行筛选可以提高预警效率。本申请实施例中的大范围的应用场景可以为具备V2X设备的车辆向其它车辆广播定位信息、置信度信息、以及其它必要的信息,比如速度和航向角信息,本车车辆将本车底盘数据信息、路侧信息、定位信息以及远车即目标车辆的整车信息进行位置融合,判断出其他车辆相对于本车的方位信息。再基于信息进行预警算法计算。In the embodiment of the present application, filtering the orientation information according to the requirements can improve the early warning efficiency. The wide-ranging application scenarios in the embodiments of this application can be that a vehicle equipped with a V2X device broadcasts positioning information, confidence information, and other necessary information, such as speed and heading angle information, to other vehicles. information, roadside information, positioning information, and the complete vehicle information of the remote vehicle, that is, the target vehicle, are fused to determine the orientation information of other vehicles relative to the vehicle. Then calculate the early warning algorithm based on the information.

本申请提供的预警方法,能够根据目标车辆的定位设备信息获取目标车辆的定位精度,根据目标车辆的环境信息获取目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;根据定位精度信息及定位置信概率信息获得目标车辆的定位置信度;能够有效解决接收定位信号的可信度问题。进而将目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息进行融合,获得目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位及方位的置信度,基于方位和方位置信度再进行预警控制;其中,判断定位置信度后再判断是否启动预警方案,能够有效提高预警信息的准确性,减少误判,提高行驶的安全性。即本申请实施例中将融合远车整车信息与当前车辆的整车信息,实现方位的判断。与传统融合方案不同的是,融合方案增加了置信度判断。即当前车辆基于远车定位的置信度形成一系列带有置信度的位置判断;再基于置信度判断是否启动预警方案。如果置信度较低,则不启动预警方案,以提高预警信息的准确性,减少误判,从而提高行驶的安全性。The early warning method provided by this application can obtain the positioning accuracy of the target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information of the target vehicle, and obtain the location confidence probability information of the target vehicle according to the target vehicle's environmental information; Positioning reliability; it can effectively solve the problem of reliability of receiving positioning signals. Further, the first complete vehicle information of the target vehicle is fused with the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle to obtain the orientation and the confidence of the orientation of the target vehicle relative to the current vehicle, and the early warning control is performed based on the orientation and orientation position reliability; After judging the location reliability and then judging whether to start the early warning scheme, it can effectively improve the accuracy of early warning information, reduce misjudgment, and improve driving safety. That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the complete vehicle information of the remote vehicle and the complete vehicle information of the current vehicle will be fused to realize the determination of the orientation. Different from the traditional fusion scheme, the fusion scheme increases the confidence judgment. That is, the current vehicle forms a series of position judgments with confidence based on the confidence of remote vehicle positioning; and then judges whether to start the early warning scheme based on the confidence. If the confidence level is low, the early warning scheme is not activated, so as to improve the accuracy of early warning information, reduce misjudgment, and improve driving safety.

图2为本申请实施例一种车辆预警方法的流程示意图;图2中的车辆预警方法包括:Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle early warning method in the embodiment of the present application; the vehicle early warning method in Fig. 2 includes:

S201:获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;S201: Obtain the positioning device information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area;

S202:根据每个目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个目标车辆的定位精度信息,根据每个目标车辆的环境信息获得每个目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;S202: Obtain the positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and obtain the positioning confidence probability information of each target vehicle according to the environmental information of each target vehicle;

S203:根据定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据置信概率获得第二编码;根据第一编码和和第二编码获取置信度编码。S203: Obtain the first code according to the positioning accuracy level, obtain the second code according to the confidence probability; obtain the confidence degree code according to the first code and the second code.

S204:根据每个目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个目标车辆的第一整车信息;S204: Obtain the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the positioning reliability information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle;

S205:将目标区域内每个目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;S205: Send the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle in the target area to the current vehicle;

S206:根据目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息;S206: Obtain the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle;

S207:根据目标需求对所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序,获取目标信息;S207: Screen and/or sort the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the target requirements, and obtain target information;

S208:根据目标信息对当前车辆进行预警控制。S208: Perform pre-warning control on the current vehicle according to the target information.

本申请第二方面提供一种车辆预警装置,本申请提供的该装置与上述方法基于同样的发明构思,图3为本申请一种车辆预警装置300的示意图,该装置包括:The second aspect of the present application provides a vehicle early warning device. The device provided by the present application is based on the same inventive concept as the above-mentioned method. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle early warning device 300 of the present application. The device includes:

获取模块301,用于获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;An acquisition module 301, configured to acquire positioning device information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area;

获取模块301,用于根据每个目标车辆的定位设备信息及环境信息获取每个目标车辆的定位置信度信息;An acquisition module 301, configured to acquire the positioning reliability information of each target vehicle according to the positioning equipment information and environmental information of each target vehicle;

获取模块301,用于根据每个目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个目标车辆的第一整车信息;An acquisition module 301, configured to acquire the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the location reliability information, vehicle information and location information of each target vehicle;

发送模块302,用于将目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;A sending module 302, configured to send the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area to the current vehicle;

获取模块301,用于根据目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息;An acquisition module 301, configured to obtain the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle;

预警控制模块303,用于根据所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息对当前车辆进行预警控制。该预警控制可以包括预警判断、预警处理等。The early warning control module 303 is configured to perform early warning control on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle. The early warning control may include early warning judgment, early warning processing, and the like.

本申请实施例中,获取模块301,具体用于:In the embodiment of this application, the acquisition module 301 is specifically used for:

根据每个目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个目标车辆定位精度信息,根据每个目标车辆的环境信息获得每个目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;Obtain the positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and obtain the positioning confidence probability information of each target vehicle according to the environmental information of each target vehicle;

根据定位精度信息与定位置信概率信息获得目标车辆的定位置信度信息。The position reliability information of the target vehicle is obtained according to the position accuracy information and the position confidence probability information.

本申请实施例中,定位置信度信息为置信度编码;获取模块301,具体用于:In the embodiment of the present application, the location reliability information is a confidence code; the acquisition module 301 is specifically used for:

根据定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据置信概率获得第二编码;根据第一编码和和第二编码获取置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability, and the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code.

本申请第三方面提供一种电子设备,电子设备包括处理器和存储器,存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集由处理器加载并执行以实现车辆预警方法。The third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set are stored in the memory, at least one instruction, at least one program, code set or instruction set It is loaded and executed by the processor to realize the vehicle early warning method.

本申请第四方面提供一种计算机存储介质,存储介质中存储有至少一条指令或至少一段程序,至少一条指令或至少一段程序由处理器加载并执行以实现车辆预警方法。The fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium. At least one instruction or at least one program is stored in the storage medium. The at least one instruction or at least one program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement the vehicle early warning method.

可选地,在本申请实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络的多个网络服务器中的至少一个网络服务器。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the foregoing storage medium may be located in at least one network server among multiple network servers of a computer network. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned storage medium may include but not limited to: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk Various media that can store program codes such as discs or optical discs.

需要说明的是:上述本申请实施例先后顺序仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。且上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。It should be noted that: the order of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application is only for description, and does not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments. And the above describes the specific embodiments of this specification. Other implementations are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in an order different from that in the embodiments and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processes depicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require the particular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirable results. Multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous in certain embodiments.

本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于设备实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to part of the description of the method embodiment.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,该程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for implementing the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by hardware, and can also be completed by instructing related hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned The storage medium can be read-only memory, magnetic disk or optical disk and so on.

以上仅为本申请的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the application shall be included in the protection scope of the application. Inside.

Claims (9)

1.一种车辆预警方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A vehicle early warning method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;所述定位设备信息为目标车辆的定位配置,所述目标车辆的定位配置可以是一种或多种定位设备的组合;所述车辆信息包括车辆的底盘数据;所述定位信息包括车辆位置信息和路侧信息;Obtain the positioning device information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area; the positioning device information is the positioning configuration of the target vehicle, and the positioning configuration of the target vehicle can be one or more positioning devices The vehicle information includes chassis data of the vehicle; the positioning information includes vehicle position information and roadside information; 根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位精度信息,根据每个所述目标车辆的环境信息获得每个所述目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息;Obtain the positioning accuracy information of each of the target vehicles according to the positioning equipment information of each of the target vehicles, and obtain the location confidence probability information of each of the target vehicles according to the environmental information of each of the target vehicles; according to the positioning Accuracy information and the location confidence probability information to obtain location reliability information of the target vehicle; 根据每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个所述目标车辆的第一整车信息;Acquiring the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the positioning reliability information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle; 将所述目标区域内每个目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;Sending the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle in the target area to the current vehicle; 根据所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息;Obtaining orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle; 根据所述所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。Pre-warning control is performed on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle. 2.根据权利要求1所述的车辆预警方法,其特征在于,所述定位置信度信息为置信度编码;2. The vehicle early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the location reliability information is a confidence code; 所述根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息,包括:The obtaining the positioning reliability information of the target vehicle according to the positioning accuracy information and the positioning confidence probability information includes: 根据所述定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据所述置信概率获得第二编码;根据所述第一编码和所述第二编码获取所述置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, and the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability; the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code. 3.根据权利要求1所述的车辆预警方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制;3. The vehicle pre-warning method according to claim 1, wherein the pre-warning control is performed on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle; 包括:include: 根据目标需求对所述所有目标车辆相对于当前车辆的方位信息进行筛选和/或排序,获取目标信息;Screening and/or sorting the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the target requirements to obtain target information; 根据所述目标信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。Pre-warning control is performed on the current vehicle according to the target information. 4.根据权利要求1所述的车辆预警方法,其特征在于,所述目标车辆的车辆信息包括所述目标车辆的底盘数据信息;4. The vehicle early warning method according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle information of the target vehicle comprises chassis data information of the target vehicle; 所述当前车辆的第二整车信息包括所述当前车辆的底盘数据信息及定位信息;所述当前车辆的定位信息包括所述当前车辆的位置信息及路侧信息。The second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle includes chassis data information and location information of the current vehicle; the location information of the current vehicle includes location information and roadside information of the current vehicle. 5.一种车辆预警装置,其特征在于,包括:5. A vehicle early warning device, characterized in that it comprises: 获取模块,用于获取目标区域内每个目标车辆的定位设备信息、环境信息、车辆信息及定位信息;所述定位设备信息为目标车辆的定位配置,所述目标车辆的定位配置可以是一种或多种定位设备的组合;所述车辆信息包括车辆的底盘数据;所述定位信息包括车辆位置信息和路侧信息;The acquisition module is used to acquire the positioning equipment information, environmental information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle in the target area; the positioning equipment information is the positioning configuration of the target vehicle, and the positioning configuration of the target vehicle can be a or a combination of multiple positioning devices; the vehicle information includes chassis data of the vehicle; the positioning information includes vehicle position information and roadside information; 所述获取模块,用于根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个所述目标车辆的定位精度信息,根据每个所述目标车辆的环境信息获得每个所述目标车辆的定位置信概率信息;根据所述定位精度信息与所述定位置信概率信息获得所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and obtain the positioning information of each target vehicle according to the environmental information of each target vehicle. Probability information; obtaining location reliability information of the target vehicle according to the location accuracy information and the location confidence probability information; 所述获取模块,用于根据每个所述目标车辆的定位置信度信息、车辆信息及定位信息获取每个所述目标车辆的第一整车信息;The acquisition module is configured to acquire the first complete vehicle information of each target vehicle according to the positioning reliability information, vehicle information and positioning information of each target vehicle; 发送模块,用于将所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息发送给当前车辆;A sending module, configured to send the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area to the current vehicle; 所述获取模块,用于根据所述目标区域内所有目标车辆的第一整车信息与当前车辆的第二整车信息获得所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息;The obtaining module is configured to obtain the orientation information of all target vehicles relative to the current vehicle according to the first complete vehicle information of all target vehicles in the target area and the second complete vehicle information of the current vehicle; 预警控制模块,用于根据所述所有目标车辆相对于所述当前车辆的方位信息对所述当前车辆进行预警控制。An early warning control module, configured to perform early warning control on the current vehicle according to the orientation information of all the target vehicles relative to the current vehicle. 6.根据权利要求5所述的车辆预警装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块,具体用于:6. The vehicle early warning device according to claim 5, wherein the acquisition module is specifically used for: 根据每个所述目标车辆的定位设备信息获取每个所述目标车辆定位精度信息,根据每个所述目标车辆的环境信息获得每个所述目标车辆的定位置信概率信息。The positioning accuracy information of each target vehicle is obtained according to the positioning device information of each target vehicle, and the location confidence probability information of each target vehicle is obtained according to the environment information of each target vehicle. 7.根据权利要求6所述的车辆预警装置,其特征在于,所述定位置信度信息为置信度编码;所述获取模块,具体用于:7. The vehicle early warning device according to claim 6, wherein the location reliability information is a confidence code; the acquisition module is specifically used for: 根据所述定位精度等级获得第一编码,根据所述置信概率获得第二编码;根据所述第一编码和所述第二编码获取所述置信度编码。The first code is obtained according to the positioning accuracy level, and the second code is obtained according to the confidence probability; the confidence degree code is obtained according to the first code and the second code. 8.一种电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备包括处理器和存储器,所述存储器中存储有至少一条指令、至少一段程序、代码集或指令集,所述至少一条指令、所述至少一段程序、所述代码集或指令集由所述处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1-4任一所述车辆预警方法。8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device includes a processor and a memory, at least one instruction, at least one section of program, code set or instruction set are stored in the memory, the at least one instruction, the at least A section of program, said code set or instruction set is loaded and executed by said processor to realize the vehicle early warning method according to any one of claims 1-4. 9.一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述存储介质中存储有至少一条指令或至少一段程序,所述至少一条指令或至少一段程序由处理器加载并执行以实现如权利要求1-4任一所述车辆预警方法。9. A computer storage medium, characterized in that at least one instruction or at least one section of program is stored in the storage medium, and the at least one instruction or at least one section of program is loaded and executed by a processor to implement claims 1-4 Any one of the vehicle early warning methods.
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