Convenient-to-shift wire reel transfer device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wire drums, in particular to a wire drum transfer device convenient to move.
Background
The electric wire is a wire that can transmit the electric energy, the electric wire need use the electric wire reel when accomodating, can carry out fine rolling storage to the electric wire through the electric wire reel, need shift the electric wire reel after finishing the electric wire rolling and carry suitable position and place, nevertheless need use manpower transport when shifting the transport to miniature electric wire reel at present, perhaps use the shallow to transport, great increase hand labor when carrying out the manpower transport, do not possess protective apparatus easily and take place to rock at the in-process electric wire reel of transportation when carrying out the shallow transport, lead to the electric wire pine in disorder.
The prior art has the following defects and shortcomings:
1. when the existing electric wire reel transfer device is used for transferring and transporting small electric wire reels, the electric wire reel fixing effect and the stability are poor, the electric wire reels are easy to shake or roll in the transportation process, so that the electric wires are loosened and disordered on the reels and the electric wires vibrate violently to generate large noise in the transportation process;
2. the existing electric wire reel transfer device needs to use manpower to carry the electric wire reel to the device for fixing when carrying out electric wire reel transfer and carrying, or uses a cart for transportation, and manpower carrying is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the wire reel transfer device convenient to shift, which can solve the problems that the wire reel of the conventional wire reel transfer device has poor fixing effect and stability, the wire reel is easy to shake or roll in the transportation process, so that the wire is loosened and disordered on the reel, and the manual labor force is greatly increased when the wire reel needs to be manually carried in the carrying process to the transfer device; this device is through setting up electric drive belt transmission band electric wire reel and slowly moving up to device fixed position, increase the hand labor problem when effectively solving the manpower transport, fix the electric wire reel at the aversion in-process through setting up fixed pin and pneumatic ratchet, improve the stability of transfer in-process, the fixed effect of electric wire reel and poor stability have effectively been solved, make the electric wire reel take place to rock or roll at the in-process of transportation easily, lead to the electric wire to take place in disorder problem on the reel. The wire reel transfer device convenient to move is simple and compact in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost, flexible and convenient to use and easy to popularize and apply.
In order to achieve the purpose of the wire reel transfer device convenient to shift, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a wire reel transfer device convenient for displacement comprises a fixed seat, wherein a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixed seat, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a slope is arranged on one side of the fixed seat, a bearing plate is arranged at the top of the slope, a baffle is arranged at one end of the bearing plate, first teeth are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate, a conveying belt is arranged inside the slope, second teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the conveying belt, a driving gear is arranged on the inner side of the conveying belt, a driven pulley is arranged at the axis of the driving gear, a driving pulley is arranged on one side of the driven pulley, a belt is arranged between the driven pulley and the driving pulley, fixed plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the fixed seat, a first pin hole is formed in the bottom, the utility model discloses an electric wire reel, including electric wire reel, fixing base, ratchet, inner tube, fixing nut, fixing base opposite side, wire reel both sides surface is provided with the second pinhole, the electric wire reel both sides are provided with the ratchet respectively, ratchet one side is provided with pneumatic mechanism, the inside threaded rod that runs through of inner tube is provided with, the threaded rod both ends are provided with fixation nut respectively, electric wire reel both sides surface is provided with damping hole respectively, damping hole one side is provided with the damping piece, damping piece one side is provided with the damping.
Preferably, the pneumatic mechanism is internally provided with a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a piston, the periphery of the telescopic rod is provided with a spring, and one end of the telescopic rod is provided with a pawl.
Preferably, the inside damping ring that is provided with of damping piece, damping ring both sides are provided with the support respectively, the support surface runs through and is provided with the connecting rod, the connecting rod periphery is provided with damping spring.
Preferably, a sliding rail is arranged between the bearing plate and the slope, the bearing plate is in sliding connection with the slope through the sliding rail, the baffle is L-shaped, and the baffle is vertically and fixedly welded at the bottom end of the bearing plate.
Preferably, the second teeth are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the conveying belt at equal intervals, the first teeth are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bearing plate at equal intervals, and the first teeth are in meshing transmission connection with the second teeth.
Preferably, a motor is arranged outside the driving pulley, the driving pulley is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor, the motor drives the driving pulley to rotate through electric power, and the driving pulley is in transmission connection with the driven pulley through a belt.
Preferably, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing seat through bolts, the second pin holes are distributed on one side of the electric wire winding drum in an equiangular circumference mode, the inner diameter of each first pin hole is matched with that of each second pin hole in size, and fixing pins penetrate through the inner portions of the first pin holes and the second pin holes.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the inner cylinder is matched with the outer diameter of the threaded rod, the threaded rod is movably inserted into the inner cylinder, and two ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with the fixing seat through fixing nuts respectively.
Preferably, ratchet fixed mounting is in electric wire reel one side, pneumatic mechanism passes through bolt fixed mounting in fixing base one side, the cylinder passes through wire and external power source electric connection, the cylinder passes through the flexible removal of electric drive telescopic link, pneumatic mechanism passes through pawl and the fixed joint of ratchet.
Preferably, the vibration damping holes are circumferentially distributed on the side surface of the wire drum at equal angles, the vibration damping blocks are circumferentially distributed on the side surface of the wire drum at equal angles, and the vibration damping members are circumferentially distributed on the side surface of the wire drum at equal angles.
Preferably, the support is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vibration reduction ring, the connecting rod penetrates through the surface of the support, and the vibration reduction spring is spirally arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod in a surrounding mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the wire reel transfer device convenient to move, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the electric wire reel transfer device convenient for displacement is characterized in that a driving belt wheel is arranged, the driving belt wheel is in belt transmission connection with a driven belt wheel through a belt, the driving belt wheel is driven by an external motor to drive a driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with a conveying belt gear to drive a conveying belt to rotate, a bearing plate is arranged at the top of the conveying belt, the bearing plate is in meshing transmission with the conveying belt gear through first teeth, the bearing plate is driven to slowly move upwards through the conveying belt transmission, a user only needs to place an electric wire reel above the bearing plate and can convey the electric wire reel to a fixed seat set installation position through electric drive, similarly, the electric wire reel can be conveyed downwards through electric power, the electric wire reel is slowly moved upwards to a device fixed position through the electric drive belt transmission belt, and the problem of labor force during manual carrying, the labor intensity is reduced;
2. the wire reel transfer device convenient to shift is characterized in that a threaded rod penetrates through the wire reel and is inserted into the wire reel, two ends of the threaded rod are fixedly connected with a fixed seat through fixing nuts, the position between the wire reel and the fixed seat is fixed, a second pin hole is formed in the side surface of the wire reel, a fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed seat, a first pin hole is formed in the bottom of the fixed plate, the first pin hole and the second pin hole are fixedly connected through a fixed pin, the fixing stability is improved, the wire reel can be effectively prevented from rotating in the moving process, a ratchet wheel is further arranged on the side surface of the wire reel, a pneumatic mechanism is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel, an air cylinder is driven by electricity to stretch and retract, a pawl is fixedly clamped with the ratchet wheel, the rotation of the wire reel is limited, the fixing reliability of the wire reel is, the wire winding drum is fixed by the fixing pin and the pneumatic ratchet mechanism in the displacement process, so that the stability in the transfer process is improved, the problems that the wire winding drum is poor in fixing effect and stability, the wire winding drum is easy to shake or roll in the transportation process, and wires are loosened and disordered on the winding drum are solved;
3. according to the wire reel transfer device convenient to shift, the vibration reduction holes and the vibration reduction blocks are arranged on the side surface of the wire reel; damping piece plays effectual damping effect, and the electric wire reel shifts in-process device and can produce violent vibrations, through the damping hole, the damping piece, damping piece make the electric wire reel take place the vibration at the in-process of transportation effectively to the relaxation absorption of vibrations, leads to the electric wire easily to take place the pine in disorder and produce great noise problem on the reel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wire reel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wire reel configuration of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the damping member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a fixed seat; 2. a base plate; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a slope; 5. a bearing plate; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a first tooth; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a second tooth; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven pulley; 12. a driving pulley; 13. a belt; 14. a fixing plate; 15. a first pin hole; 16. a wire reel; 17. an inner barrel; 18. a second pin hole; 19. a ratchet wheel; 20. a pneumatic mechanism; 201. a cylinder; 202. a telescopic rod; 203. a piston; 204. a spring; 205. a pawl; 21. a threaded rod; 22. fixing a nut; 23. a damping hole; 24. a vibration damping block; 25. a vibration damping member; 251. a vibration damping ring; 252. a support; 253. a connecting rod; 254. a damping spring; 26. and (6) pushing the hand.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a wire reel transferring device convenient for shifting comprises a fixing base 1, a bottom plate 2 is disposed at the bottom of the fixing base 1, a universal wheel 3 is disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate 2, a slope 4 is disposed at one side of the fixing base 1, a bearing plate 5 is disposed at the top of the slope 4, a baffle 6 is disposed at one end of the bearing plate 5, a first tooth 7 is disposed at the bottom of the bearing plate 5, a conveying belt 8 is disposed inside the slope 4, a second tooth 9 is disposed on the inner wall of the conveying belt 8, a driving gear 10 is disposed inside the conveying belt 8, a driven pulley 11 is disposed at the axis of the driving gear 10, a driving pulley 12 is disposed at one side of the driven pulley 11, a belt 13 is disposed between the driven pulley 11 and the driving pulley 12, fixing plates 14 are respectively disposed on the outer, an inner cylinder 17 penetrates through the center line of the wire winding drum 16, second pin holes 18 are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the wire winding drum 16, ratchet wheels 19 are respectively arranged on two sides of the wire winding drum 16, a pneumatic mechanism 20 is arranged on one side of each ratchet wheel 19, a threaded rod 21 penetrates through the inner cylinder 17, fixing nuts 22 are respectively arranged at two ends of each threaded rod 21, damping holes 23 are respectively formed in the surfaces of two sides of the wire winding drum 16, a damping block 24 is arranged on one side of each damping hole 23, a damping piece 25 is arranged on one side of each damping block 24, and a pushing handle 26.
In summary, the pneumatic mechanism 20 is internally provided with the cylinder 201, one end of the cylinder 201 is provided with the telescopic rod 202, one end of the telescopic rod 202 is provided with the piston 203, the periphery of the telescopic rod 202 is provided with the spring 204, one end of the telescopic rod 202 is provided with the pawl 205, the cylinder 201 drives the telescopic rod 202 to extend and retract through electric power, the pawl 205 is fixedly clamped with the ratchet wheel 19 to limit the rotation of the wire winding drum 16, the fixing reliability of the wire winding drum is further improved, and the operation stability of the cylinder 201 is improved through the arrangement of the spring 204 and the piston 203, and; the damping ring 251 is arranged in the damping piece 25, the two sides of the damping ring 251 are respectively provided with the support 252, the surface of the support 252 is provided with the connecting rod 253 in a penetrating way, the periphery of the connecting rod 253 is provided with the damping spring 254, an effective damping effect is achieved, the device can generate violent vibration in the transfer process of the wire winding drum, and the damping spring 254 can absorb the vibration through the damping ring 251; a sliding rail is arranged between the bearing plate 5 and the slope 4, the bearing plate 5 is connected with the slope 4 in a sliding way through the sliding rail, the baffle 6 is L-shaped, the baffle 6 is vertically and fixedly welded at the bottom end of the bearing plate 5, the wire winding drum is placed above the bearing plate 5, and the wire winding drum can be conveyed to a set installation position of the fixed seat 1 through electric drive; the second teeth 9 are uniformly and symmetrically distributed on the inner wall and the outer wall of the conveying belt 8 at equal intervals, the first teeth 7 are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the bearing plate 5 at equal intervals, the first teeth 7 are in tooth meshing transmission connection with the second teeth 9, the bearing plate 5 is in gear meshing transmission with the conveying belt 8 through the first teeth 7, and the bearing plate 5 is driven to slowly move upwards through the transmission of the conveying belt 8; a motor is arranged outside the driving pulley 12, the driving pulley 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the motor drives the driving pulley 12 to rotate through electric power, the driving pulley 12 is in belt transmission connection with the driven pulley 11 through a belt 13, the driving pulley 12 is driven by an external motor to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, and the driving gear 10 is in gear engagement transmission connection with the conveying belt 8 to drive the conveying belt 8 to rotate; the fixing plate 14 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing seat 1 through bolts, the equiangular circumferences of the second pin holes 18 are distributed on one side of the wire winding drum 16, the inner diameter size of the first pin hole 15 is matched with that of the second pin hole 18, fixing pins penetrate through the first pin hole 15 and the second pin hole 18, the first pin hole 15 is fixedly connected with the second pin hole 18 through the fixing pins, the fixing stability is improved, and the wire winding drum 16 can be effectively prevented from rotating in the moving process; the inner diameter of the inner cylinder 17 is matched with the outer diameter of the threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 is movably inserted into the inner cylinder 17, two ends of the threaded rod 21 are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1 through fixing nuts 22 respectively, the threaded rod 21 penetrates through the inner part of the wire winding drum 16 and is inserted, and two ends of the threaded rod 21 are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1 through the fixing nuts 22, so that the position between the wire winding drum 16 and the fixed seat 1 is fixed; the ratchet wheel 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the wire winding drum 16, the pneumatic mechanism 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed seat 1 through a bolt, the air cylinder 201 is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead, the air cylinder 201 drives the telescopic rod 202 to stretch and move through electric power, the pneumatic mechanism 20 is fixedly clamped with the ratchet wheel 19 through the pawl 205, the air cylinder 201 drives the telescopic rod 202 to stretch through electric power, the pawl 205 is fixedly clamped with the ratchet wheel 19, the rotation of the wire winding drum 16 is limited, and the fixing reliability of the wire winding drum is further improved; the damping holes 23 are equiangularly distributed on the side surface of the wire drum 16, the damping blocks 24 are equiangularly distributed on the side surface of the wire drum 16, the damping pieces 25 are equiangularly distributed on the side surface of the wire drum 16, and the damping holes 23 and the damping blocks 24 are arranged on the side surface of the wire drum 16; the vibration damping piece 25 plays an effective vibration damping role; the support 252 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vibration reduction ring 251, the connecting rod 253 penetrates through the surface of the support 252, the vibration reduction spring 254 is spirally arranged on the periphery of the connecting rod 253 in a surrounding mode, an effective vibration reduction effect is achieved, severe vibration can be generated in the wire reel transferring process, and the vibration reduction spring 254 can alleviate and absorb the vibration through the vibration reduction ring 251.
The working and using process and the installation method of the structure are that when the conveniently-shifted electric wire reel transfer device is used, the driving belt wheel 12 is arranged, the driving belt wheel 12 is in belt transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 11 through a belt 13, the driving belt wheel 12 is driven by an external motor to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 is in gear engagement transmission connection with the conveying belt 8 to drive the conveying belt 8 to rotate, the top of the conveying belt 8 is provided with the bearing plate 5, the bearing plate 5 is in gear engagement transmission with the conveying belt 8 through the first teeth 7, the bearing plate 5 is driven by the conveying belt 8 to slowly move upwards, a user only needs to place the electric wire reel above the bearing plate 5, the electric wire reel can be conveyed to the fixed seat 1 to set installation positions through electric driving, similarly, the electric wire reel can be conveyed downwards through electric power, the electric wire reel can be slowly moved upwards to the fixed position of the device through the electric driving conveying belt, the problem of labor force increase during manual carrying is effectively solved, and the labor intensity is reduced; the wire reel 16 is internally penetrated and inserted with a threaded rod 21, two ends of the threaded rod 21 are fixedly connected with the fixed seat 1 through a fixing nut 22, the position between the wire reel 16 and the fixed seat 1 is fixed, a second pin hole 18 is arranged on the side surface of the wire reel 16, a fixed plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat 1, a first pin hole 15 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 14, the first pin hole 15 is fixedly connected with the second pin hole 18 through a fixing pin, the fixing stability is improved, the wire reel 16 can be effectively prevented from rotating in the moving process, meanwhile, a ratchet 19 is also arranged on the side surface of the wire reel 16, a pneumatic mechanism 20 is arranged on one side of the ratchet 19, the air cylinder 201 drives an expansion rod 202 to expand and contract through electric power, a pawl 205 is fixedly clamped with the ratchet 19 to limit the rotation of the wire reel 16, the fixing reliability of the wire reel is further improved, the operation, the wire winding drum is fixed by the fixing pin and the pneumatic ratchet mechanism in the displacement process, so that the stability in the transfer process is improved, the problems that the wire winding drum is poor in fixing effect and stability, the wire winding drum is easy to shake or roll in the transportation process, and wires are loosened and disordered on the winding drum are solved; by providing the vibration damping hole 23, the vibration damping block 24 on the side surface of the wire reel 16; damping piece 25 plays effectual damping effect, and the electric wire reel shifts in-process device can produce violent vibrations, and through damping hole 23, damping piece 24, damping piece 25 makes the electric wire reel take place to vibrate at the in-process of transportation effectively to the relaxation absorption of vibrations, leads to the electric wire easily to take place the pine in disorder and produce great noise problem on the reel.