CN112466111B - Vehicle driving control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Vehicle driving control method and device, storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及运输工具控制领域,具体涉及一种车辆行驶控制方法、车辆行驶控制装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of vehicle control, in particular to a vehicle driving control method, a vehicle driving control device, a computer-readable storage medium and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着科学技术的不断发展,现有的运输工具,大部分可实现自动控制,例如,货物从存储地到拣货位的搬运过程中通常使用AGV(Automated Guided Vehicle,自动导引运输车)来实现,AGV是装备有电磁或光学等自动导引装置,能够沿规定的导引路径行驶,具有安全保护以及各种移载功能的运输车。With the continuous development of science and technology, most of the existing means of transportation can be automatically controlled. For example, AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) is usually used in the process of moving goods from storage to picking positions. Realization, AGV is a transport vehicle equipped with automatic guidance devices such as electromagnetic or optical, capable of driving along a prescribed guiding path, with safety protection and various transfer functions.
在现有的运输工具的行驶中,主要通过规划行驶路径,并对行驶路径上的码点进行锁定,锁定成功的码点车辆才能行驶,车辆离开后再将此码点“解锁”,此时其他车辆才能进行锁定进入。但由于码点的限制,不同车型和不同重量的车辆行驶所占用的资源相同,导致大量的资源浪费,同时也会产生更多的交通拥堵。During the driving of the existing means of transportation, mainly by planning the driving route and locking the code points on the driving route, the vehicle can only drive when the code point is successfully locked, and the code point is "unlocked" after the vehicle leaves. Only other vehicles can lock and enter. However, due to the limitation of code points, the resources occupied by vehicles of different models and weights are the same, resulting in a lot of waste of resources and more traffic congestion.
因此,需要提供一种新的车辆行驶控制方法。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new vehicle driving control method.
需要说明的是,在上述背景技术部分公开的信息仅用于加强对本公开的背景的理解,因此可以包括不构成对本领域普通技术人员已知的现有技术的信息。It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing the understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and therefore may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开的目的在于提供一种车辆行驶控制方法、车辆行驶控制装置、计算机可读存储介质及电子设备,进而至少在一定程度上克服由于相关技术的限制和缺陷而导致的一个或多个问题。The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle driving control method, a vehicle driving control device, a computer-readable storage medium and an electronic device, so as to overcome one or more problems caused by limitations and defects of related technologies at least to a certain extent.
本公开的其他特性和优点将通过下面的详细描述变得显然,或部分地通过本公开的实践而习得。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following detailed description, or in part, be learned by practice of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种车辆行驶控制方法,该方法包括:计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合;根据该初始行驶区域和该锁定区域集合确定重叠区域;根据该初始行驶区域和该重叠区域确定所述第一车辆的目标行驶区域。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle driving control method is provided, the method comprising: calculating an initial driving area of a first vehicle, and obtaining a set of locked areas; determining an overlapping area according to the initial driving area and the set of locked areas; according to the The initial driving area and the overlapping area determine the target driving area of the first vehicle.
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,包括:获取该第一车辆的当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离;根据该当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离,计算该初始行驶区域。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, calculating the initial driving area of the first vehicle includes: obtaining the current position coordinates, driving direction, planned driving distance and safety distance of the first vehicle; according to the current position coordinates, driving direction , the planned driving distance and the safety distance, and calculate the initial driving area.
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,当前位置坐标包括第一坐标和第二坐标;初始行驶区域包括垂直于所述行驶朝向的第一边界和第二边界及平行于所述行驶朝向的第三边界和第四边界,且该第一边界与该行驶朝向的延长线垂直相交;该安全距离包括与该第一边界对应的第一安全距离、与该第二边界对应的第二安全距离、与该第三边界对应的第三安全距离和与该第四边界对应的第四安全距离;根据该当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离,计算初始行驶区域,包括:将第一坐标、第一安全距离和计划行驶距离相加,以确定该第一边界;将第一坐标和第二安全距离相加,以确定该第二边界;将第二坐标和第三安全距离相加,以确定该第三边界;将第二坐标和第四安全距离相加,以确定该第四边界。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the current position coordinates include first coordinates and second coordinates; the initial driving area includes a first boundary and a second boundary perpendicular to the driving direction and a first boundary parallel to the driving direction. Three boundaries and a fourth boundary, and the first boundary intersects perpendicularly to the extension line of the driving direction; the safety distance includes a first safety distance corresponding to the first boundary, a second safety distance corresponding to the second boundary, The third safety distance corresponding to the third boundary and the fourth safety distance corresponding to the fourth boundary; according to the current position coordinates, driving direction, planned driving distance and safety distance, calculate the initial driving area, including: Add the coordinates, the first safety distance and the planned driving distance to determine the first boundary; add the first coordinates to the second safety distance to determine the second boundary; add the second coordinates to the third safety distance , to determine the third boundary; add the second coordinates and the fourth safety distance to determine the fourth boundary.
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域,包括:根据初始行驶区域对应的坐标信息和锁定区域集合内的锁定区域对应的坐标信息判断初始行驶区域与锁定区域是否存在交集区域,并根据判断结果确定该重叠区域。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, determining the overlapping area according to the initial driving area and the locked area set includes: judging the initial driving area and the locked area set according to the coordinate information corresponding to the initial driving area and the coordinate information corresponding to the locked areas in the locked area set. Whether there is an intersection area in the locked area, and determine the overlapping area according to the judgment result.
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,锁定区域集合包括第一锁定区域集合,该第一锁定区域集合包括被锁定车辆行驶区域中与行驶朝向垂直的边界信息;根据初始行驶区域对应的坐标信息和锁定区域集合内的锁定区域对应的坐标信息判断初始行驶区域与锁定区域是否存在交集区域,并根据判断结果确定所述重叠区域,包括:从第一锁定区域集合中获取与第一目标区域存在交集的目标边界信息,该第一目标区域由第一边界和第二边界构成;获取与该目标边界信息对应的第二车辆;判断第二车辆的行驶区域是否与第二目标区域存在交集,该第二目标区域由第三边界和第四边界构成;若存在,则将该第二车辆的行驶区域与由第一目标区域和第二目标区域组成的区域之间的交集区域作为所述重叠区域。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the set of locked areas includes a first set of locked areas, and the first set of locked areas includes boundary information perpendicular to the driving direction in the locked vehicle driving area; according to the coordinate information corresponding to the initial driving area Judging whether there is an intersection area between the initial driving area and the locked area based on the coordinate information corresponding to the locked area in the locked area set, and determining the overlapping area according to the judgment result, including: obtaining from the first locked area set that exists with the first target area The target boundary information of the intersection, the first target area is composed of the first boundary and the second boundary; obtaining the second vehicle corresponding to the target boundary information; judging whether the driving area of the second vehicle intersects with the second target area, the The second target area is composed of the third boundary and the fourth boundary; if it exists, the intersection area between the driving area of the second vehicle and the area composed of the first target area and the second target area is used as the overlapping area .
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,目标行驶区域包括第五边界、第六边界、第七边界和第八边界,第六边界、第七边界和第八边界分别与第二边界、第三边界和第四边界一一对应且重合;根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域,包括:将重叠区域中平行且靠近第一边界的边界作为第五边界。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the target driving area includes a fifth boundary, a sixth boundary, a seventh boundary and an eighth boundary, and the sixth boundary, the seventh boundary and the eighth boundary are respectively connected with the second boundary, the third boundary The boundary and the fourth boundary are in one-to-one correspondence and overlap; determining the target driving area of the first vehicle according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area includes: taking a boundary in the overlapping area that is parallel and close to the first boundary as the fifth boundary.
在本公开的一些示例性实施例中,锁定区域集合还包括第二锁定区域集合,第二锁定区域集合包括被锁定车辆行驶区域中与行驶朝向平行的边界信息;在根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域之后,方法还包括:将第五边界和第六边界形成的区域锁定在第一锁定区域集合内;将第七边界和第八边界形成的区域锁定在第二锁定区域集合内。In some exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, the locked area set further includes a second locked area set, and the second locked area set includes boundary information parallel to the driving direction in the locked vehicle driving area; After determining the target driving area of the first vehicle, the method further includes: locking the area formed by the fifth boundary and the sixth boundary in the first locking area set; locking the area formed by the seventh boundary and the eighth boundary in the second locking area set; within the set of regions.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种车辆行驶控制装置,该装置包括确定初始行驶区域模块,用于计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合;确定重叠区域模块,用于根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域;确定目标行驶区域模块,用于根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle driving control device is provided, which includes a module for determining an initial driving area, used to calculate an initial driving area of a first vehicle, and obtain a set of locked areas; The overlapping area is determined by the set of the driving area and the locked area; the determining target driving area module is used to determine the target driving area of the first vehicle according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述程序被处理器执行时实现如上述实施例中所述的车辆行驶控制方法。According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a computer-readable medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the vehicle driving control method as described in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:一个或多个处理器;存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,当一个或多个程序被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得一个或多个处理器实现如上述实施例中所述的车辆行驶控制方法。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, including: one or more processors; a storage device for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors , so that one or more processors implement the vehicle driving control method as described in the above embodiments.
由上述技术方案可知,本公开示例性实施例中的车辆行驶控制方法及装置、计算机可读存储介质、电子设备至少具备以下优点和积极效果:It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the vehicle driving control method and device, computer-readable storage medium, and electronic equipment in the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have at least the following advantages and positive effects:
本公开的一个实施例所提供的车辆行驶控制方法,首先计算车辆的初始行驶区域,接着根据初始行驶区域和已被锁定的区域集合确定重叠的区域,最后根据重叠区域确定车辆的目标行驶区域。本公开中的车辆行驶控制方法一方面,通过计算车辆的目标行驶区域,使车辆在锁定的目标行驶区域内行驶,同时保证了不同车型和重量的车辆占用不同的行驶区域,节省资源;另一方面,通过与地图中锁定的区域集合进行比较,对初始行驶区域中与锁定的区域重叠的地方进行剔除,重新规划了车辆的行驶区域,避免了车辆在行驶过程中形成拥堵,提高了车辆的行驶效率。The vehicle driving control method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure firstly calculates the initial driving area of the vehicle, then determines the overlapping area according to the initial driving area and the set of locked areas, and finally determines the target driving area of the vehicle according to the overlapping area. On the one hand, the vehicle driving control method in the present disclosure enables the vehicle to drive in the locked target driving area by calculating the target driving area of the vehicle, and at the same time ensures that vehicles of different models and weights occupy different driving areas, saving resources; on the other hand On the one hand, by comparing with the set of locked areas in the map, the places overlapping with the locked area in the initial driving area are eliminated, and the driving area of the vehicle is re-planned, which avoids the congestion of the vehicle during driving and improves the safety of the vehicle. driving efficiency.
本公开应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开。It is to be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分,示出了符合本公开的实施例,并与说明书一起用于解释本公开的原理。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. Apparently, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的车辆行驶控制方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 schematically shows a schematic flowchart of a vehicle driving control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的多个车辆行驶的场景示意图;Fig. 2 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a scene where multiple vehicles are driving according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的用二维坐标系来描述车辆行驶现场的示意图;Fig. 3 schematically shows a schematic diagram of using a two-dimensional coordinate system to describe a vehicle driving scene according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的计算该重叠区域的流程示意图;Fig. 4 schematically shows a schematic flow chart of calculating the overlapping area according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的车辆初始行驶区域规划示意图;Fig. 5 schematically shows a schematic diagram of planning an initial driving area of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6示意性示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的车辆行驶控制装置的框图;Fig. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of a vehicle travel control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的电子设备的模块示意图;Fig. 7 schematically shows a schematic diagram of modules of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8示意性示出了根据本公开的一实施例的程序产品示意图。Fig. 8 schematically shows a schematic diagram of a program product according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
现在将参考附图更全面地描述示例实施方式。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的范例;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本公开将更加全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art.
此外,所描述的特征、结构或特性可以以任何合适的方式结合在一个或更多实施例中。在下面的描述中,提供许多具体细节从而给出对本公开的实施例的充分理解。然而,本领域技术人员将意识到,可以实践本公开的技术方案而没有特定细节中的一个或更多,或者可以采用其它的方法、组元、装置、步骤等。在其它情况下,不详细示出或描述公知方法、装置、实现或者操作以避免模糊本公开的各方面。Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided in order to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the technical solutions of the present disclosure may be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or other methods, components, means, steps, etc. may be employed. In other instances, well-known methods, apparatus, implementations, or operations have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
附图中所示的方框图仅仅是功能实体,不一定必须与物理上独立的实体相对应。即,可以采用软件形式来实现这些功能实体,或在一个或多个硬件模块或集成电路中实现这些功能实体,或在不同网络和/或处理器装置和/或微控制器装置中实现这些功能实体。The block diagrams shown in the drawings are merely functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically separate entities. That is, these functional entities may be implemented in software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices entity.
附图中所示的流程图仅是示例性说明,不是必须包括所有的内容和操作/步骤,也不是必须按所描述的顺序执行。例如,有的操作/步骤还可以分解,而有的操作/步骤可以合并或部分合并,因此实际执行的顺序有可能根据实际情况改变。The flow charts shown in the drawings are only exemplary illustrations, and do not necessarily include all contents and operations/steps, nor must they be performed in the order described. For example, some operations/steps can be decomposed, and some operations/steps can be combined or partly combined, so the actual order of execution may be changed according to the actual situation.
在本领域的相关技术中,车辆的行驶是通过行驶路径上的码点进行控制,车辆行驶的区域会根据需求在地面上贴上“地标码”,为避免车辆在行驶过程中发生碰撞,码点的间距要大于车辆的周身范围。在车辆行驶时,根据行驶路径上的码点进行“锁点”,只有锁定成功的码点,车辆才能进入该码点,车辆离开后再将此码点“解锁”,此时其他车辆可以进行锁定并进入。In the related technology of this field, the driving of the vehicle is controlled by the code points on the driving path, and the area where the vehicle travels will be pasted with "landmark codes" on the ground according to the needs. The distance between the points should be greater than the surrounding area of the vehicle. When the vehicle is driving, the "lock point" is carried out according to the code point on the driving path. Only when the code point is successfully locked, the vehicle can enter the code point. After the vehicle leaves, the code point is "unlocked". At this time, other vehicles can Lock and enter.
但是多种车型在同一地图范围行驶时,由于码点的限制,小型车体和大型车体行走所占用的资源相同,导致大量的资源浪费,同时会产生更多的交通拥堵。而且空载车体与驮货架车体在行走时,占用相同的码点,行走所占用的资源相同,同样导致资源浪费。并且在特殊作业场景中,不利于车辆行驶,比如业务需要车辆只行走半个码点进行特殊作业时,由于码点的限制,也只能按完整码距进行处理。However, when a variety of vehicle types drive in the same map range, due to the limitation of code points, the resources occupied by the small vehicle body and the large vehicle body are the same, resulting in a large waste of resources and more traffic congestion. Moreover, when the empty car body and the truck body are walking, they occupy the same code point, and the resources taken by walking are the same, which also leads to waste of resources. And in special operation scenarios, it is not conducive to vehicle driving. For example, when the business requires the vehicle to travel only half a yard point for special operations, due to the limitation of code points, it can only be processed according to the full yard distance.
基于相关技术中存在的问题,在本公开的一个实施例中提出了一种车辆行驶控制方法。需要说明的是,该车辆行驶控制方法可以由服务器执行,也可以由终端设备执行。图1示出了车辆行驶控制方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,该车辆行驶控制方法至少包括以下步骤:Based on the problems existing in the related art, a vehicle driving control method is proposed in an embodiment of the present disclosure. It should be noted that the vehicle driving control method may be executed by a server or by a terminal device. Figure 1 shows a schematic flow chart of a vehicle driving control method, as shown in Figure 1, the vehicle driving control method at least includes the following steps:
步骤S110:计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合;Step S110: Calculating the initial driving area of the first vehicle, and obtaining a set of locked areas;
步骤S120:根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域;Step S120: Determine the overlapping area according to the initial driving area and the locked area set;
步骤S130:根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定该第一车辆的目标行驶区域。Step S130: Determine the target driving area of the first vehicle according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area.
本公开的车辆行驶控制方法,一方面,通过计算车辆的目标行驶区域,使车辆在锁定的目标行驶区域内行驶,同时保证了不同车型和重量的车辆占用不同的行驶区域,节省资源;另一方面,通过与地图中锁定的区域集合进行比较,对初始行驶区域中与锁定的区域重叠的地方进行剔除,重新规划了车辆的行驶区域,避免了车辆在行驶过程中形成拥堵,提高了车辆的行驶效率。In the vehicle driving control method of the present disclosure, on the one hand, by calculating the target driving area of the vehicle, the vehicle can be driven in the locked target driving area, and at the same time, it is ensured that vehicles of different models and weights occupy different driving areas, saving resources; on the other hand On the one hand, by comparing with the set of locked areas in the map, the places overlapping with the locked area in the initial driving area are eliminated, and the driving area of the vehicle is re-planned, which avoids the congestion of the vehicle during driving and improves the safety of the vehicle. driving efficiency.
为了使本公开的技术方案更清晰,接下来对车辆行驶控制方法的各步骤进行说明。In order to make the technical solution of the present disclosure clearer, each step of the vehicle driving control method will be described next.
在步骤S110中,计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合。In step S110, the initial driving area of the first vehicle is calculated, and a set of locking areas is obtained.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,该第一车辆可以是大型车辆,也可以是小型车辆;可以是重载车辆,也可以是空载车辆;可以是载人车辆,也可以是载货车辆等,本公开对第一车辆的尺寸大小、空间大小、重量、型号,用途、使用场景不做具体限定。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the first vehicle may be a large vehicle or a small vehicle; it may be a heavy-duty vehicle or an empty vehicle; it may be a passenger-carrying vehicle or a cargo-carrying vehicle etc., the present disclosure does not specifically limit the size, space, weight, model, purpose, and use scene of the first vehicle.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,可以获取第一车辆的当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离,并根据获取的当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离,计算初始行驶区域。具体实现方法如下:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the current position coordinates, driving direction, planned driving distance and safety distance of the first vehicle may be obtained, and the initial driving area. The specific implementation method is as follows:
在该第一车辆行驶的地图上建立二维坐标系,该第一车辆当前位置坐标包括第一坐标和第二坐标;其中,该第一坐标可以是X轴坐标,也可以是Y轴坐标;该第二坐标可以是X轴坐标,也可以是Y轴坐标。A two-dimensional coordinate system is established on the map where the first vehicle travels, and the current position coordinates of the first vehicle include first coordinates and second coordinates; wherein, the first coordinates may be X-axis coordinates or Y-axis coordinates; The second coordinate may be an X-axis coordinate or a Y-axis coordinate.
进一步地,第一车辆的初始行驶区域包括垂直于行驶朝向的第一边界和第二边界及平行于所述行驶朝向的第三边界和第四边界,且第一边界与行驶朝向的延长线垂直相交;第一车辆的安全距离包括与第一边界对应的第一安全距离、与第二边界对应的第二安全距离、与第三边界对应的第三安全距离和与第四边界对应的第四安全距离;其中,该第一安全距离、第二安全距离、第三安全距离和第四安全距离可以相同,也可以各不相同,该安全距离的大小和该第一车辆的尺寸大小、空间大小、重量、型号等相关。图2示出了多个车辆行驶的场景示意图,如图2所示,2号车辆201和4号车辆202都为大型重载车辆,2号车辆201为空载状态,其第一安全距离、第二安全距离、第三安全距离和第四安全距离相同,都为50CM,4号车辆202则为驮运状态,其第一安全距离、第二安全距离、第三安全距离和第四安全距离虽然也都相同,但是安全距离为100CM。由此可以看出,车辆的安全距离和其所运输的货物的重量成比例,在行驶区域上体现为,车辆所运输的货物的重量与车辆的行驶区域成比例。Further, the initial driving area of the first vehicle includes a first boundary and a second boundary perpendicular to the driving direction and a third boundary and a fourth boundary parallel to the driving direction, and the first boundary is perpendicular to the extension line of the driving direction intersection; the safety distance of the first vehicle includes the first safety distance corresponding to the first boundary, the second safety distance corresponding to the second boundary, the third safety distance corresponding to the third boundary and the fourth safety distance corresponding to the fourth boundary Safety distance; wherein, the first safety distance, the second safety distance, the third safety distance and the fourth safety distance can be the same or different, and the size of the safety distance is the same as the size and space of the first vehicle , weight, model, etc. Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a scene where multiple vehicles are driving. As shown in Fig. 2, No. 2
基于上述内容,计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,包括:将第一坐标、第一安全距离和计划行驶距离相加,以确定第一边界;将第一坐标和第二安全距离相加,以确定第二边界;将第二坐标和第三安全距离相加,以确定第三边界;将第二坐标和第四安全距离相加,以确定第四边界。Based on the above, calculating the initial driving area of the first vehicle includes: adding the first coordinates, the first safety distance and the planned driving distance to determine the first boundary; adding the first coordinates and the second safety distance to determining the second boundary; adding the second coordinate and the third safety distance to determine the third boundary; adding the second coordinate and the fourth safety distance to determine the fourth boundary.
接下来,对上述计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域进行详细的说明,图3示出了用二维坐标系来描述车辆行驶现场的示意图,如图3所示,X轴为横向,Y轴为纵向。获取第一车辆的当前位置坐标、行驶朝向、计划行驶距离和安全距离,具体包括:Next, the above-mentioned calculation of the initial driving area of the first vehicle is described in detail. Figure 3 shows a schematic diagram of a vehicle driving scene described by a two-dimensional coordinate system. As shown in Figure 3, the X axis is horizontal and the Y axis is portrait. Obtain the current position coordinates, driving direction, planned driving distance and safety distance of the first vehicle, including:
第一车辆的当前位置的X轴坐标为startX,车辆当前位置的Y轴坐标为startY;计划行驶距离为distance;第一安全距离、第二安全距离、第三安全距离和第四安全距离分别为front、behind、left、right。The X-axis coordinate of the current position of the first vehicle is startX, the Y-axis coordinate of the current position of the vehicle is startY; the planned driving distance is distance; the first safety distance, the second safety distance, the third safety distance and the fourth safety distance are respectively front, behind, left, right.
当第一车辆的行驶朝向为X+时,计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域的四条边X+,X-,Y+,Y-,该X+,X-,Y+,Y-的坐标值就是第一车辆初始行驶区域的第一边界、第二边界、第三边界和第四边界的边界值。具体地计算方法如公式(1-4)所示:When the driving direction of the first vehicle is X+, calculate the four sides X+, X-, Y+, Y- of the initial driving area of the first vehicle, and the coordinate values of the X+, X-, Y+, Y- are the first vehicle initial Boundary values for the first, second, third and fourth boundaries of the driving area. The specific calculation method is shown in formula (1-4):
X+=startX+front+distance (1)X+=startX+front+distance (1)
X-=startX-behind (2)X-=startX-behind (2)
Y+=startY+left (3)Y+=startY+left (3)
Y-=startY–right (4)Y-=startY-right (4)
当第一车辆的行驶朝向为X-时,可以根据公式(5-8)计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域的四条边X+,X-,Y+,Y-,公式(5-8)如下所示:When the driving direction of the first vehicle is X-, the four sides X+, X-, Y+, Y- of the initial driving area of the first vehicle can be calculated according to the formula (5-8), and the formula (5-8) is as follows :
X+=startX+behind (5)X+=startX+behind (5)
X-=startX-front-distance (6)X-=startX-front-distance (6)
Y+=startY+right (7)Y+=startY+right (7)
Y-=startY-left (8)Y-=startY-left (8)
当第一车辆的行驶朝向为Y+时,可以根据公式(9-12)计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域的四条边X+,X-,Y+,Y-。When the driving direction of the first vehicle is Y+, the four sides X+, X-, Y+, Y- of the initial driving area of the first vehicle can be calculated according to formula (9-12).
公式(9-12)如下所示:Equations (9-12) are as follows:
X+=startX+right (9)X+=startX+right (9)
X-=startX-left (10)X-=startX-left (10)
Y+=startY+front+distance (11)Y+=startY+front+distance (11)
Y-=startY-behind (12)Y-=startY-behind (12)
当第一车辆的行驶朝向为Y-时,可以根据公式(13-16)计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域的四条边X+,X-,Y+,Y-。When the driving direction of the first vehicle is Y-, the four sides X+, X-, Y+, Y- of the initial driving area of the first vehicle can be calculated according to formula (13-16).
公式(13-16)如下所示:Equations (13-16) are as follows:
X+=startX+left (13)X+=startX+left (13)
X-=startX-right (14)X-=startX-right (14)
Y+=startY+behind (15)Y+=startY+behind (15)
Y-=startY-front-distance (16)Y-=startY-front-distance (16)
在本公开的示例性实施例中,锁定区域集合包括第一锁定区域集合和第二锁定区域集合,该第一锁定区域集合包括被锁定车辆行驶区域中与行驶朝向垂直的边界信息,该第二锁定区域集合包括被锁定车辆行驶区域中与行驶朝向平行的边界信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the set of locked areas includes a first set of locked areas and a second set of locked areas, the first set of locked areas includes boundary information perpendicular to the driving direction in the driving area of the locked vehicle, and the second set of locked areas includes The locked area set includes boundary information parallel to the driving direction in the locked vehicle driving area.
在步骤S120中,根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域。In step S120, an overlapping area is determined according to the initial driving area and the locked area set.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,根据初始行驶区域对应的坐标信息和锁定区域集合内的锁定区域对应的坐标信息判断初始行驶区域与锁定区域是否存在交集区域,并根据判断结果确定重叠区域。其中,初始行驶区域对应的坐标信息包括初始行驶区域的四条边的边界值,锁定区域对应的坐标信息包括锁定区域的边界值。根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合计算重叠区域的方法包含以下两种:In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, it is judged whether there is an intersection area between the initial driving area and the locking area according to the coordinate information corresponding to the initial driving area and the coordinate information corresponding to the locking area in the locking area set, and the overlapping area is determined according to the judgment result. Wherein, the coordinate information corresponding to the initial driving area includes boundary values of four sides of the initial driving area, and the coordinate information corresponding to the locked area includes boundary values of the locked area. There are two ways to calculate the overlapping area based on the initial driving area and the set of locked areas:
第一种,图4示出了计算该重叠区域的流程示意图,如图4所示,在步骤S410中,从第一锁定区域集合中获取与第一目标区域存在交集的目标边界信息,该第一目标区域由第一边界和第二边界构成;其中,若是该第一锁定区域集合内部存在与第一目标区域存在交集的目标边界信息,则意味着在锁定区域集合内不存在与该第一车辆的初始行驶区域产生重叠的区域,此时可以将该第一车辆的初始行驶区域作为第一车辆的目标行驶区域。在步骤S420中,获取与目标边界信息对应的第二车辆;其中,该第二车辆可以为一个或多个。在步骤S430中,判断第二车辆的行驶区域是否与第二目标区域存在交集,该第二目标区域由第三边界和第四边界构成。在步骤S440中,若存在,则将第二车辆的行驶区域与由第一目标区域和第二目标区域组成的区域之间的交集区域作为重叠区域。在步骤S450中,若不存在,则将该第一车辆的初始行驶区域作为该第一车辆的目标行驶区域。本公开实施例的车辆行驶控制方法,通过先获取第二车辆,再判断第二车辆是否与第一车辆的初始行驶区域存在交集的方法计算重叠区域,相较与将第一车辆的初始行驶区域与锁定集合中的所有区域进行对比,明显的减少了判断次数,提高了计算重叠区域的效率。First, FIG. 4 shows a schematic flow chart of calculating the overlapping area. As shown in FIG. 4, in step S410, the target boundary information that intersects with the first target area is obtained from the first locked area set, the second A target area is composed of a first boundary and a second boundary; wherein, if there is target boundary information intersecting with the first target area in the first locked area set, it means that there is no intersection with the first locked area set. The initial driving area of the vehicles generates an overlapping area, and at this time, the initial driving area of the first vehicle may be used as the target driving area of the first vehicle. In step S420, second vehicles corresponding to the target boundary information are acquired; wherein, there may be one or more second vehicles. In step S430, it is determined whether the driving area of the second vehicle intersects with the second target area, and the second target area is formed by the third boundary and the fourth boundary. In step S440, if there is, the intersection area between the driving area of the second vehicle and the area composed of the first target area and the second target area is taken as the overlapping area. In step S450, if it does not exist, the initial driving area of the first vehicle is used as the target driving area of the first vehicle. In the vehicle driving control method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the overlapping area is calculated by first obtaining the second vehicle, and then judging whether the second vehicle overlaps with the initial driving area of the first vehicle, compared with the initial driving area of the first vehicle Compared with all regions in the lock set, the number of judgments is significantly reduced, and the efficiency of calculating overlapping regions is improved.
下面结合图5对上述计算重叠区域的流程做出进一步地说明,图5示出了车辆初始行驶区域规划示意图,如图5所示,第一锁定区域集合中锁定有1号车辆501(X-=100200,X+=101300)和3号车辆502(X-=100200,X+=100800),第二锁定区域集合中锁定有1号车辆501(Y+=100750,Y-=100950)和3号车辆502(Y+=100350,Y-=100550),根据上述实施例中计算的4号车辆503的初始行驶区域为(X+=100950,Y+=101350,X-=100750,Y-=100050)。首先获取第一锁定区域集合中存在于初始行驶区域的X+和X-所形成的区域内的车辆,获取结果为空,则获取第二锁定集合中存在于初始行驶区域的Y-和Y+所形成的区域内的车辆,获取的结果为1号车辆501(Y+=100750,Y-=100950)和3号车辆(Y+=100350,Y-=100550);然后判断1号车辆501和3号车辆502的行驶区域与4号车辆503的初始行驶区域是否存在交集区域,判断结果为1号车辆501与4号车辆503的行驶区域存在交集区域;根据该交集区域和4号车辆503的初始行驶区域,计算4号车辆503的目标行驶区域。在Y+=100750处,存在冲突,因此,4号车辆503的目标行驶区域为(X+=100950,Y+=100750,X-=100750,Y-=100050)。Below in conjunction with Fig. 5, the above-mentioned process of calculating overlapping areas is further described. Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of vehicle initial driving area planning. As shown in Fig. 5, vehicle No. 1 501 (X- =100200, X+=101300) and No. 3 vehicle 502 (X-=100200, X+=100800), No. 1 vehicle 501 (Y+=100750, Y-=100950) and No. 3
第二种,可以通过直接对第一车辆的初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合内的所有被锁定车辆的行驶区域进行判断,若存在交集区域,则计算其交集区域,将其交集区域作为重叠区域;若不存在交集区域,则将该第一车辆的初始行驶区域作为该第一车辆的目标行驶区域。其中,锁定区域集合包括被锁定车辆的行驶区域。举例说明,若锁定区域集合内锁定1号车辆501和3号车辆502的行驶区域,分别为(X+=101300,Y+=100750,X-=100200,Y-=100950)和(X+=100800,Y+=100350,X-=100200,Y-=100550),4号车辆503的初始行驶区域为(X+=100950,Y+=101350,X-=100750,Y-=100050);通过判断,该4号车辆503的初始行驶区域与1号车辆501的锁定区域存在交集,且交集区域为(X+=101000,Y+=100950,X-=100800,Y-=100750);因此,该4号车辆的目标行驶区域为(X+=100950,Y+=100750,X-=100750,Y-=100050)。在本公开的实施例中,根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域还可以通过行驶区域的边界值来计算,本公开对此不做具体限定。The second method can directly judge the initial driving area of the first vehicle and the driving areas of all locked vehicles in the locked area set. If there is an intersection area, calculate the intersection area and use the intersection area as the overlapping area; If there is no intersection area, the initial driving area of the first vehicle is used as the target driving area of the first vehicle. Wherein, the locked area set includes the driving area of the locked vehicle. For example, if the driving areas of No. 1
在步骤S130中,根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域。In step S130, the target driving area of the first vehicle is determined according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area.
需要说明的是,目标行驶区域包括第五边界、第六边界、第七边界和第八边界,其中,第六边界、第七边界和第八边界分别与第二边界、第三边界和第四边界一一对应且重合。It should be noted that the target driving area includes the fifth boundary, the sixth boundary, the seventh boundary and the eighth boundary, wherein the sixth boundary, the seventh boundary and the eighth boundary are respectively related to the second boundary, the third boundary and the fourth boundary. The boundaries correspond one-to-one and coincide.
基于上述内容,在本公开的示例性实施例中,根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域,将重叠区域中平行且靠近第一边界的边界作为第五边界,目标行驶区域包括替换后的第五边界、第六边界、第七边界和第八边界。Based on the above, in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the target driving area of the first vehicle is determined according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area, and the boundary in the overlapping area that is parallel to and close to the first boundary is used as the fifth boundary, and the target driving area Including the replaced fifth boundary, sixth boundary, seventh boundary and eighth boundary.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,返回至图2,如图2所示,2号车辆201与4号车辆202为大型重载车辆,4号车辆202为驮运状态,2号车辆201为空载状态,6号车辆203、9号车辆204、18号车辆205、20号车辆206为小型车辆,均为驮运状态。4号重载车辆202驮运状态下前后左右的安全范围为100cm,4号车辆计划向上进行行驶区域锁定时,发现与6号车辆203的行驶区域存在交集,所以4号车辆202只能行走到Y+=100800的位置,4号车辆202的目标行驶区域为X+=101000,Y+=100950,X-=100800,Y-=100100。2号重载车辆201空载状态下前后左右的安全范围为50CM,小车向下进行范围锁定时,并未发现在锁定区域集合中存在交集的区域,所以可以按初始行驶区域行驶,2号车辆201的目标行驶区域为X+=100250,Y+=101050,X-=100150,Y-=100100。18号小型车辆205驮运状态下前后左右的安全范围为50CM,车辆向上行走范围锁定时,发现与6号车辆203的行驶区域存在交集,所以18号车辆205只能行走到Y+=100850的位置,18号车辆205的目标行驶区域为X+=101350,Y+=100950,X-=101250,Y-=100150。20号小型车辆206驮运状态下前后左右的安全范围为50CM,车辆向上行走范围锁定时,并未发现在锁定区域集合中存在交集的区域,所以可以按初始行驶区域行驶,20号车辆206的目标行驶区域为X+=101450,Y+=101250,X-=101350,Y-=100150。6号小型车辆203驮运状态下前后左右的安全范围为50CM,小车向右行走范围锁定时,发现与20号车辆206的行驶区域存在交集,所以6号车辆203只能行走到X+=101300的位置,6号车辆203的目标行驶区域为X+=101350,Y+=101050,X-=100450,Y-=100950。9号小型204车辆驮运状态下前后左右的安全范围为50CM,车辆向右行走范围锁定时,发现与4号车202的行驶区域存在交集,所以9号车辆204只能行走到X+=100750位置,9号车辆204的目标行驶区域为X+=100800,Y+=100750,X-=100250,Y-=100650。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, returning to FIG. 2 , as shown in FIG. 2 , No. 2
在本公开的示例性实施例中,在根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域之后,将该目标行驶区域的第五边界和第六边界形成的区域锁定在第一锁定区域集合内,将该目标行驶区域的第七边界和第八边界形成的区域锁定在第二锁定区域集合内。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, after the target driving area of the first vehicle is determined according to the initial driving area and the overlapping area, the area formed by the fifth boundary and the sixth boundary of the target driving area is locked in the first locking area In the set, the area formed by the seventh boundary and the eighth boundary of the target driving area is locked in the second locking area set.
本公开中的车辆行驶控制方法,一方面能够通过计算车辆的目标行驶区域,使车辆在锁定的目标行驶区域内行驶,同时保证了不同车型和重量的车辆占用不同的行驶区域,节省资源;另一方面通过与地图中锁定的区域集合进行比较,对初始行驶区域中与锁定的区域重叠的地方进行剔除,重新规划了车辆的行驶区域,避免了车辆在行驶过程中形成拥堵,提高了车辆的行驶效率。The vehicle driving control method in the present disclosure, on the one hand, can make the vehicle drive in the locked target driving area by calculating the target driving area of the vehicle, and at the same time ensure that vehicles of different models and weights occupy different driving areas and save resources; on the other hand On the one hand, by comparing with the set of locked areas in the map, the places overlapping with the locked areas in the initial driving area are eliminated, and the driving area of the vehicle is re-planned, which avoids the congestion of the vehicle during driving and improves the safety of the vehicle. driving efficiency.
以下介绍本公开的装置实施例,可以用于执行本公开上述的车辆行驶控制方法。对于本公开装置实施例中未披露的细节,请参照本公开上述的车辆行驶控制方法的实施例。The following introduces device embodiments of the present disclosure, which can be used to implement the above-mentioned vehicle driving control method of the present disclosure. For the details not disclosed in the disclosed device embodiments, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiments of the vehicle driving control method in the present disclosure.
图6示意性示出了根据本公开的一个实施例的车辆行驶控制装置的框图。Fig. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of a vehicle travel control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
参照图6所示,根据本公开的一个实施例的车辆行驶控制装置600,该装置包括:Referring to FIG. 6 , according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a vehicle
确定初始行驶区域模块610,用于计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合;Determine an initial
确定重叠区域模块620,用于根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域;Determining an overlapping
确定目标行驶区域模块630,根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域。The determining target driving
上述各车辆行驶控制装置的具体细节已经在对应的车辆行驶控制方法中进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The specific details of the above-mentioned vehicle travel control devices have been described in detail in the corresponding vehicle travel control methods, so details will not be repeated here.
应当注意,尽管在上文详细描述中提及了用于执行的设备的若干模块或者单元,但是这种划分并非强制性的。实际上,根据本公开的实施方式,上文描述的两个或更多模块或者单元的特征和功能可以在一个模块或者单元中具体化。反之,上文描述的一个模块或者单元的特征和功能可以进一步划分为由多个模块或者单元来具体化。It should be noted that although several modules or units of an apparatus for execution have been mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is not mandatory. Actually, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above can be further divided to be embodied by a plurality of modules or units.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种能够实现上述方法的电子设备。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
所属技术领域的技术人员能够理解,本发明的各个方面可以实现为系统、方法或程序产品。因此,本发明的各个方面可以具体实现为以下形式,即:完全的硬件实施方式、完全的软件实施方式(包括固件、微代码等),或硬件和软件方面结合的实施方式,这里可以统称为“电路”、“模块”或“系统”。Those skilled in the art can understand that various aspects of the present invention can be implemented as systems, methods or program products. Therefore, various aspects of the present invention can be embodied in the following forms, that is: a complete hardware implementation, a complete software implementation (including firmware, microcode, etc.), or a combination of hardware and software implementations, which can be collectively referred to herein as "circuit", "module" or "system".
下面参照图7来描述根据本发明的这种实施方式的电子设备7000。图7显示的电子设备700仅仅是一个示例,不应对本发明实施例的功能和使用范围带来任何限制。An electronic device 7000 according to this embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIG. 7 . The
如图7所示,电子设备700以通用计算设备的形式表现。电子设备700的组件可以包括但不限于:上述至少一个处理单元710、上述至少一个存储单元720、连接不同系统组件(包括存储单元720和处理单元710)的总线730、显示单元740。As shown in FIG. 7,
其中,该存储单元存储有程序代码,程序代码可以被处理单元710执行,使得处理单元710执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。例如,处理单元710可以执行如图1中所示的步骤S110,计算第一车辆的初始行驶区域,并获取锁定区域集合;步骤S120,根据初始行驶区域和锁定区域集合确定重叠区域;步骤S130,根据初始行驶区域和重叠区域确定第一车辆的目标行驶区域。Wherein, the storage unit stores program codes, and the program codes can be executed by the
存储单元720可以包括易失性存储单元形式的可读介质,例如随机存取存储单元(RAM)7201和/或高速缓存存储单元7202,还可以进一步包括只读存储单元(ROM)7203。The
存储单元720还可以包括具有一组(至少一个)程序模块7205的程序/实用工具7204,这样的程序模块7205包括但不限于:操作系统、一个或者多个应用程序、其它程序模块以及程序数据,这些示例中的每一个或某种组合中可能包括网络环境的实现。The
总线730可以为表示几类总线结构中的一种或多种,包括存储单元总线或者存储单元控制器、外围总线、图形加速端口、处理单元或者使用多种总线结构中的任意总线结构的局域总线。
电子设备700也可以与一个或多个外部设备900(例如键盘、指向设备、蓝牙设备等)通信,还可与一个或者多个使得观众能与该电子设备700交互的设备通信,和/或与使得该电子设备700能与一个或多个其它计算设备进行通信的任何设备(例如路由器、调制解调器等等)通信。这种通信可以通过输入/输出(I/O)接口750进行。并且,电子设备700还可以通过网络适配器760与一个或者多个网络(例如局域网(LAN),广域网(WAN)和/或公共网络,例如因特网)通信。如图所示,网络适配器760通过总线730与电子设备700的其它模块通信。应当明白,尽管图中未示出,可以结合电子设备700使用其它硬件和/或软件模块,包括但不限于:微代码、设备驱动器、冗余处理单元、外部磁盘驱动阵列、RAID系统、磁带驱动器以及数据备份存储系统等。The
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员易于理解,这里描述的示例实施方式可以通过软件实现,也可以通过软件结合必要的硬件的方式来实现。因此,根据本公开实施方式的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该软件产品可以存储在一个非易失性存储介质(可以是CD-ROM,U盘,移动硬盘等)中或网络上,包括若干指令以使得一台计算设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、终端装置、或者网络设备等)执行根据本公开实施方式的方法。Through the description of the above implementations, those skilled in the art can easily understand that the example implementations described here can be implemented by software, or by combining software with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, and the software products can be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which can be CD-ROM, U disk, mobile hard disk, etc.) or on the network , including several instructions to make a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
在本公开的示例性实施例中,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有能够实现本说明书上述方法的程序产品。在一些可能的实施方式中,本发明的各个方面还可以实现为一种程序产品的形式,其包括程序代码,当程序产品在终端设备上运行时,程序代码用于使终端设备执行本说明书上述“示例性方法”部分中描述的根据本发明各种示例性实施方式的步骤。In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium on which a program product capable of implementing the above-mentioned method in this specification is stored. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the present invention can also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program code. When the program product runs on the terminal device, the program code is used to make the terminal device execute the above-mentioned Steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the invention are described in the "Exemplary Methods" section.
参考图8所示,描述了根据本发明的实施方式的用于实现上述方法的程序产品800,其可以采用便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)并包括程序代码,并可以在终端设备,例如个人电脑上运行。然而,本发明的程序产品不限于此,在本文件中,可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。As shown in FIG. 8 , a
程序产品可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以为但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。A program product may take the form of any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or device, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connection with one or more conductors, portable disk, hard disk, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
计算机可读信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了可读程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括但不限于电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。可读信号介质还可以是可读存储介质以外的任何可读介质,该可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal carrying readable program code in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such propagated data signals may take many forms, including but not limited to electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium other than a readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
可读介质上包含的程序代码可以用任何适当的介质传输,包括但不限于无线、有线、光缆、RF等等,或者上述的任意合适的组合。Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本发明操作的程序代码,程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言—诸如Java、C++等,还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言—诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。在涉及远程计算设备的情形中,远程计算设备可以通过任意种类的网络,包括局域网(LAN)或广域网(WAN),连接到用户计算设备,或者,可以连接到外部计算设备(例如利用因特网服务提供商来通过因特网连接)。Program codes for performing the operations of the present invention can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming Language - such as "C" or similar programming language. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server to execute. In cases involving a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (for example, using an Internet service provider). business to connect via the Internet).
此外,上述附图仅是根据本发明示例性实施例的方法所包括的处理的示意性说明,而不是限制目的。易于理解,上述附图所示的处理并不表明或限制这些处理的时间顺序。另外,也易于理解,这些处理可以是例如在多个模块中同步或异步执行的。In addition, the above-mentioned figures are only schematic illustrations of the processes included in the method according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It is easy to understand that the processes shown in the above figures do not imply or limit the chronological order of these processes. In addition, it is also easy to understand that these processes may be executed synchronously or asynchronously in multiple modules, for example.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其他实施例。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any modification, use or adaptation of the present disclosure, and these modifications, uses or adaptations follow the general principles of the present disclosure and include common knowledge or conventional technical means in the technical field not disclosed in the present disclosure . The specification and examples are to be considered exemplary only, with the true scope and spirit of the disclosure indicated by the appended claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限。It should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise constructions which have been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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