Cargo vehicle performance optimization device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cargo vehicles, in particular to a cargo vehicle performance optimization device.
Background
Along with the acceleration of social life rhythm, the ageing requirement of logistics is higher and higher, and the requirement on the transportation efficiency of a truck is higher and higher, and the acceleration performance of a vehicle is one of important factors influencing the transportation ageing, so that the engine power and the discharge capacity of the truck are continuously increased, the fuel consumption and the exhaust emission of the truck are increased along with the increase of the engine power and the discharge capacity of the truck, and the acceleration performance is also one of important factors influencing the fuel consumption and the exhaust emission of the truck, so that the truck performance optimization device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cargo vehicle performance optimization device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cargo vehicle performance optimization device comprises an air compressor, an air storage tank, a pressure reducing valve, an electromagnetic valve, an accelerator pedal, a data processor, an engine exhaust manifold, a supercharger air inlet pipe, an engine, an intercooler, a turbocharger and a tail gas purifier, wherein an air outlet end of the air compressor is communicated with an air inlet end of the air storage tank through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the air storage tank is communicated with an air inlet end of the pressure reducing valve through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the pressure reducing valve is communicated with an air inlet end of the electromagnetic valve through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the electromagnetic valve is communicated with an air inlet end of the engine exhaust manifold and an air inlet end of the supercharger air inlet pipe through pipelines, an output end of the accelerator pedal is electrically connected with an input end of the data processor, an output end of the data processor is electrically connected with an input end of the electromagnetic valve, compressed air enters the engine exhaust manifold and the supercharger intake.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the air storage tank is communicated with an engine exhaust manifold through a pipeline, a pressure reducing valve and an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the air outlet end of the air storage tank is communicated with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe of the supercharger through a pipeline, a pressure reducing valve and an electromagnetic valve.
Preferably, the accelerator pedal feeds back a signal to the data processor after being deeply stepped by a driver, the data processor judges the acceleration intention of the driver and then switches on a power supply of the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve opens the air path valve, and compressed air enters an engine exhaust manifold and a supercharger air inlet pipe.
Preferably, air compressor, turbo charger, engine exhaust manifold, booster intake pipe set up in the engine, and engine and intercooler all set up in the locomotive position of freight train, and gas holder, relief pressure valve, solenoid valve and tail-gas clean-up ware all set up rear portion in the frame, and accelerator pedal and data processor all set up inside the control room of freight train.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is provided with an air compressor, an air storage tank, a pressure reducing valve, an electromagnetic valve, an accelerator pedal, a data processor, an engine exhaust manifold, a supercharger air inlet pipe and a turbocharger, compressed air generated by the air compressor of the engine is stored in the air storage tank, high-pressure compressed air is reduced by the pressure reducing valve and then enters the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is connected with the engine exhaust manifold and the supercharger air inlet pipe by a pipeline, when a driver steps on the accelerator pedal deeply, a sensor feeds back signals to the data processor, the data processor judges the intention of acceleration of the driver, sends out an instruction, opens the electromagnetic valve, the compressed air enters the engine exhaust manifold and the supercharger air inlet pipe, the compressed air is heated by the engine exhaust manifold at high temperature and then expands rapidly, thereby additionally and obviously increasing the exhaust amount, rapidly driving the turbocharger to increase the rotating speed and further, meanwhile, the other path of compressed air enters the turbocharger, and air inflow is rapidly increased, so that the acceleration performance of the engine is remarkably improved, and the effects of reducing oil consumption and emission can be achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the engine comprises an air compressor 1, an air storage tank 2, a pressure reducing valve 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, an accelerator pedal 5, a data processor 6, an engine exhaust manifold 7, a supercharger intake pipe 8, an engine 9, an intercooler 10, a turbocharger 11 and an exhaust purifier 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The air compressor 1, the air storage tank 2, the pressure reducing valve 3, the electromagnetic valve 4, the accelerator pedal 5, the data processor 6, the engine exhaust manifold 7, the supercharger air inlet pipe 8, the engine 9, the intercooler 10, the turbocharger 11 and the tail gas purifier 12 are all universal standard parts or parts known by technicians in the field, and the structure and the principle of the air compressor are known by the technicians in the field or known by conventional experimental methods.
Referring to fig. 1, a cargo vehicle performance optimization device comprises an air compressor 1, an air storage tank 2, a pressure reducing valve 3, an electromagnetic valve 4, an accelerator pedal 5, a data processor 6, an engine exhaust manifold 7, a supercharger intake pipe 8, an engine 9, an intercooler 10, a turbocharger 11 and a tail gas purifier 12, wherein an air outlet end of the air compressor 1 is communicated with an air inlet end of the air storage tank 2 through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the air storage tank 2 is communicated with an air inlet end of the pressure reducing valve 3 through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the pressure reducing valve 3 is communicated with an air inlet end of the electromagnetic valve 4 through a pipeline, an air outlet end of the electromagnetic valve 4 is communicated with air inlet ends of the engine exhaust manifold 7 and the supercharger intake pipe 8 through a pipeline, the turbocharger 11 is communicated with a waste gas discharge pipe, the tail gas purifier 12 is arranged at the waste gas discharge pipe in a matching, and data processor 6's output and solenoid valve 4's input electric connection, accelerator pedal 5 gives data processor 6 with signal feedback after the driver steps on deeply, data processor 6 judges that the driver is accelerated the power of intention after switch-on solenoid valve 4, air compressor 1, turbo charger 11, engine exhaust manifold 7, booster intake pipe 8 sets up in engine 9, engine 9 and intercooler 10 all set up in the locomotive position of freight train, gas holder 2, relief pressure valve 3, solenoid valve 4 and exhaust purifier 12 all set up rear portion in the frame, accelerator pedal 5 and data processor 6 all set up inside the control room of freight train.
When the air compressor is used, the air compressor 1, the air storage tank 2, the pressure reducing valve 3, the electromagnetic valve 4, the accelerator pedal 5, the data processor 6, the engine exhaust manifold 7, the supercharger air inlet pipe 8 and the turbocharger 11 are arranged, compressed air generated by the air compressor 1 of the engine is stored in the air storage tank 2, high-pressure compressed air is reduced in pressure through the pressure reducing valve 3 and then enters the electromagnetic valve 4, the electromagnetic valve 4 is connected with the engine exhaust manifold 7 and the supercharger air inlet pipe 8 through a pipeline, when a driver deeply steps on the accelerator pedal 5, a sensor feeds back a signal to the data processor 6, the data processor 6 sends an instruction after judging the intention of acceleration of the driver, the electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, the compressed air enters the engine exhaust manifold 7 and the supercharger air inlet pipe 8, the compressed air is rapidly expanded due to high-temperature heating of the engine exhaust manifold 7, the turbocharger 11 is driven rapidly to increase the rotating speed, so that the air inflow of the turbocharger 11 is increased rapidly, meanwhile, the other path of compressed air enters the turbocharger 11 to increase the air inflow rapidly, the acceleration performance of the engine 9 is improved remarkably, and the effects of reducing oil consumption and emission can be achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.