CN112459600A

CN112459600A - Double-deck tower desk formula tomb bedroom

Info

Publication number: CN112459600A
Application number: CN201910856842.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵行健
Original assignee: Su Zao Changzhou Architectural Design Consulting Co ltd
Current assignee: Su Zao Changzhou Architectural Design Consulting Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2021-03-09

Abstract

The invention relates to a double-layer tower type tomb bedding, which comprises a sunken grave area square arranged below the ground and an aboveground grave area square arranged above the sunken grave area; the ground graveyard is higher than the ground, and the height from the ground is not more than 1.5 m; the ground cemetery square is erected above the sunken cemetery square through a plurality of support columns; the area of the above-ground cemetery square is smaller than that of the sunken cemetery square, and the periphery of the sunken cemetery square is in a ventilation and lighting design, so that the invention has the beneficial effects that: due to the design, the tomb and the bedroom are not regarded as a ground building, are only half basement buildings, are not related to the volume ratio of the underground building, and fully improve the utilization rate of land resources. Because the ground graveyard square is supported above the sunken graveyard square through the plurality of supporting columns, and the area of the ground graveyard square is smaller than that of the sunken graveyard square, the sunken graveyard square in the sunken graveyard is well ventilated, sufficient lighting is provided, and the ground graveyard square can be easily seen by people.

Description

Double-deck tower desk formula tomb bedroom

Technical Field

The invention relates to a semi-underground double-layer tower type tomb bedding.

Background

The funeral and interment is the elimination of the human nature, is a civilized form for processing the remains of the dead, is a product of social development and is also a component of cultural tradition. At present, the Chinese funeral modes mainly comprise gravels, sea burial, scattering, deep tree planting, cinerary halls and the like, and the gravels are the most common funeral mode adopted by Chinese people for hundreds of years, wherein the gravels, the lawn burial and the wall burial are three burial types (or three burial modes). The traditional gravestones are built on the ground and have single-layer structures, and each gravestone burial needs to be designed to occupy at least 1.0 square meter of area, so that the occupied area is large, and the space utilization rate is extremely low. And because traditional memorial tablet burial of memorial tablet is set up in the ground, many memorial tablets are looked at the memorial tablet forest at a glance, give people the sense of the fear of the yin-seng, influence surrounding environment and other functions of society, can't be with people and harmonious mutually.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a novel tomb bedding which saves land, energy and materials and can be harmoniously matched with human energy. Ingenious physical separation is carried out to the grave area through the form of raising and sinking, so that the cemetery is more consistent with the surrounding environment. Especially, the environment of the old cemetery is changed, so that the cemetery area is more sunlight, the environment is more beautiful, the cemetery and the sleeping are more holy and clean, and the worship is more convenient.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the double-layer tower type tomb bedding comprises a sunken graveyard arranged below the ground and an overground graveyard arranged above the sunken graveyard;

the ground graveyard is higher than the ground, and is overhead above the sunken graveyard through a plurality of support columns;

the area of the above-ground cemetery square is smaller than that of the sunken cemetery square, and an open-air lighting ventilation area is arranged in the peripheral area of the sunken cemetery square.

The gravels and sleepers adopting the structural design make full use of land resources, and the periphery of the sunk graveyard is sufficiently daylighted, so that people can easily regard the graveyard as an open-air graveyard, and the building regulations of a two-storey building are not violated.

Wherein the height of the ground cemetery square from the ground is not more than 1.5 meters. Specifically, the height of underground and semi-basement above ground without calculating volume rate is used as the standard in volume rate calculation rules or related regulations in various regions. This can save the construction cost greatly.

The ground cemetery square is communicated with the ground through a first channel, and the underground cemetery square is communicated with the ground through a second channel; the first channel and the second channel are stairs or ramp ways.

The entrance guard system is arranged at the entrance and exit of the first channel and the second channel corresponding to the ground, so that people in rest can be prevented from entering the graveyard and bedroom area at will, facilities in the graveyard and bedroom are disturbed, and memorial activities of people are disturbed.

Wherein, the land cemetery square and the subsidence cemetery square are both provided with a burial area, and the burial area consists of a gravestone burial cemetery area, a wall burial cemetery area and ecological lawn burial.

The gravestone of the gravestone burial graveyard, the niche of the wall burial graveyard and the ecological lawn burial gravestone of the ecological lawn burial area are all provided with a photo shielding plate, and position numbers are arranged on the shielding plates, so that casualties in the graveyard are opened only when memorial, and people can conveniently find the relative graveyard.

Wherein, the ground area around the sunk grave area square is provided with an ecological green belt, so that the sunk grave area square and the surrounding ground are physically separated, and the graves and beddings are beautified; the shelter for sheltering the graves is arranged in the ground grave area square, so that people can look down the grave and bedroom area in surrounding high buildings without distinguishing the positions of the graves, and an effective physical blocking effect is achieved.

Wherein, shelter from the thing for solar panel, except that self operation consumption, but the surplus electricity generation of generating can the electric wire netting be sold, can make the memorial bedroom self can produce economic benefits.

The sunken graveyard is divided into a plurality of unit fireproof subareas, and each unit fireproof subarea is provided with an open evacuation channel communicated with the ground; a firewall is arranged between every two adjacent unit fireproof partitions, and a fireproof door for communicating the two adjacent unit fireproof partitions is arranged on the firewall and is used as an escape and evacuation entrance and exit;

the unit fire prevention subarea area is designed in the building area standard without additionally arranging powder spraying and spraying fire-fighting facilities.

Wherein, the peripheral wall of formula of sinking coffin area square can set up to the domatic of downward sloping, increases the open-air daylighting effect and the domatic grass planting of underground coffin area square and plants greening plants.

Wherein, the edge of the above-ground cemetery square is provided with an outer wall, and the outer wall is provided with a decorative surface of relief or artistic expression, so that the above-ground cemetery square is conveniently shielded and the grave environment is beautified.

In addition, the centers of the sunken graveyard and the ground graveyard can be provided with an open-air square, and the center of the open-air square is provided with a Buddha tower, so that people can be worried about the death spirit.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. due to the adoption of the upper and lower two-layer design, the height of the ground-above ground cemetery square from the ground is controlled within the building specifications of each place, and the height of the ground-above ground cemetery square from the ground is not more than 1.5 meters, so that the graves are not regarded as the ground building, and the utilization rate of land resources is fully improved.

2. The ground graveyard is supported above the sunken graveyard through the support columns, and the area of the ground graveyard is smaller than that of the sunken graveyard, so that the area above the periphery of the sunken graveyard is exposed to the sky, and the lighting is sufficient, so that the sunken graveyard can be easily regarded as an open-air plaza by people, and the ground graveyard conforms to the custom of the people who live in the earth after one hundred years.

3. Because the grave top is equipped with the grave shelter in the grave area square on the ground, the grave area square on the ground is equipped with the decorative cover outer wall all around, and the ground zone around the formula of sinking grave area square is provided with ecological greenbelt, and this kind of mausoleum design is in people's field of vision scope, does not influence people's sense organ like mausoleum building, because the development and the expansion in city, but this design makes many old mausoleum in the urban area have had the space that can reform transform. In addition, as the sheltering object is a solar panel, the tomb can run and consume electricity, and the rest electricity can be sold by a power grid to generate economic benefits.

4. Because the entrance guard system is arranged at the entrance of the tomb-sleeping, people who are idle can be prevented from entering the tomb-sleeping area at will, facilities in the tomb-sleeping are disturbed, and memorial activities of people are disturbed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a dual-layered tower-type tomb in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an above-ground graveyard according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a longitudinal-section building structure of a double-deck tower-type tomb bedding according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sunk grave area broad field according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a transverse cross-section building structure of a double-deck tower-type tomb bedding according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local grave structure in a burial grave area, a niche area and an ecological lawn burial area according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the double-layered tower-type tomb mattress of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an above-ground graveyard according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section building structure of a second embodiment of the double-layered tower type tomb.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sunk grave area broad field according to a second embodiment of the double-layered tower graveyard of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, the ground; 2. a sunk graveyard; 21. an open-air lighting and ventilating area; 22. a wall; 3. an aboveground cemetery square; 31. a support pillar; 32. an outer wall; 4. a first channel; 5. a second channel; 6. an access control system; 7. a burying area; 71. a graveyard for gravestone; 711. a gravestone; 72. a wall burial coffin area; 721. a niche; 73. burying an ecological lawn; 731. burying gravestones in ecological lawns; 8. an ecological green belt; 9. a shelter; 10. a unit fire prevention partition; 11. a firewall; 12. a fire door; 13. open squares; 14. a Buddha tower; 15. a handicapped-assisting ramp.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the double-layered tower graveyard of the present invention includes a sunken graveyard 2 disposed below the ground 1 and an above-ground graveyard 3 disposed above the sunken graveyard 2.

The ground graveyard 3 is higher than the ground 1, and the height of the ground graveyard 3 from the ground 1 is not more than 1.5 m, so that the graveyard is not regarded as a ground two-storey building, but only a half basement building, the volume ratio of the underground building is not counted, and the utilization rate of land resources is fully improved.

The area of the ground cemetery square 3 is smaller than that of the sunk cemetery square 2, the ground cemetery square 3 is erected above the sunk cemetery square 2 through a plurality of support columns 31, and the peripheral area of the sunk cemetery square 2 is provided with an open-air lighting ventilation area 21. The area of the ground graveyard 3 is smaller than that of the sunken graveyard 2, so that the underground sunken graveyard 2 can be used for lighting more favorably, the lighting is sufficient, and people can easily regard the underground sunken graveyard as an open graveyard.

The peripheral wall 22 of the sunken cemetery square 2 can be arranged into a slope surface which is inclined downwards, and the design can increase the open-air lighting effect of the underground cemetery square and slope surface grass planting and greening plant planting.

An outer wall 32 is arranged at the edge of the ground graveyard square 3, and a decorative surface of relief sculpture or other artistic expression is arranged on the outer wall 32.

An ecological green belt 8 is arranged in the ground 1 area around the sunken graveyard 2, and the ecological green belt 8 enables the sunken graveyard to be physically separated from the surrounding ground 1 and beautifies the graves and the beddings.

The high-altitude shelter 9 for covering the graves is arranged in the ground grave area square 3, and the shelter 9 is a solar panel, so that people can look down on the grave and bedroom area in surrounding high buildings without identifying the positions of the graves, and an effective physical blocking effect is achieved. The shelter is a solar panel, and the surplus generated electricity can be sold by a power grid except for self operation consumption, so that the tomb can generate economic benefits.

A first channel 4 is arranged between the ground cemetery square 3 and the ground 1 and is connected with the ground; a second channel 5 is arranged between the sunken graveyard 2 and the ground 1 and is connected with the same; the first channel 4 and the second channel 5 can be designed into a stair and a ramp; preferably, the first passage 4 and the second passage 5 can be designed with a stair and a slope at the same time, wherein the slope is a handicapped assisting slope 15, and the handicapped assisting slope 15 and the stair are arranged on different sides of the grave, so that crowding is reduced.

And an access control system 6 is arranged at the position of the first channel 4 and the second channel 5 corresponding to the entrance and exit of the ground 1. The entrance guard system 6 can prevent the people who are in the middle of the country from entering the memorial bedroom area at will, disturb facilities in the memorial bedroom area and interfere with memorial activities of people.

The burial area 7 is arranged in each of the sunken grave area square 2 and the overground grave area square 3, the burial area 7 is composed of one or more of a gravestone burial grave area 71, a wall niche grave area 72 and an ecological lawn burial area 73, and photo shielding plates are arranged on each of the gravestone 711 of the gravestone burial grave area 71, the wall niche 721 of the wall burial grave area 72 and the ecological grave 731 of the ecological lawn burial area 73 and are provided with position numbers. The arrangement of the shielding plate ensures that the pictures of the deceased in the memorial sleep are opened only when the memorial ceremony is in existence, thereby facilitating the searching of the relative grave by people; when not holding a memorial ceremony, the shielding plate shields the photo, and the feeling of fear of yin-senes is not generated.

The sinking cemetery square 2 is divided into 3 unit fire-proof subareas 10, and the area of each unit fire-proof subarea 10 is not more than 300 square meters. An escape evacuation channel is arranged between two adjacent unit fireproof subareas 10; one or more of a gravestone 711, a niche 721, and an ecological lawn burial gravestone 731 may be provided within the unit fire-protection zone 10.

Still be equipped with in sunken coffin area square 2 and prevent hot wall 11, prevent hot wall 11 and set up between two adjacent unit fire prevention subregion, prevent hot wall 11 and be equipped with the fire door 12 that communicates adjacent unit fire prevention subregion 10, prevent fire door 12 and make adjacent fire prevention subregion each other escape and evacuate the access & exit.

Example two

As shown in fig. 7 to 10, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that: an open-air square 13 is arranged at the center of the sunken graveyard square 2 and the ground graveyard square 3, and a Buddha tower 14 is arranged at the center of the open-air square 11; open-air holes for exposing the open-air squares 13 are formed in the ground cemetery squares 3, and fences are arranged at the edges of the open-air holes to prevent worship personnel from falling.

In the

sunken graveyard square

2, 4 fire walls 11 are uniformly distributed, 4 fire partitions 10 are divided, and an entrance to an open-air square 13 is designed as an escape evacuation channel.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and not limitative thereof; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a double-deck tower desk-top tomb bedroom which characterized in that: the double-layer tower type tombstone comprises a sunken graveyard (2) arranged below the ground (1) and an aboveground graveyard (3) arranged above the sunken graveyard (2);

the ground cemetery square (3) is higher than the ground (1), and the ground cemetery square (3) is erected above the sunken cemetery square (2) through a plurality of supporting columns (31);

the area of the ground cemetery square (3) is smaller than that of the sunken cemetery square (2), and an open-air lighting and ventilating area (21) is arranged in the peripheral area of the sunken cemetery square (2).

2. The double-layered tower graveyard according to claim 1, wherein the height of the above-ground graveyard (3) from the ground (1) is not more than 1.5 m.

3. The double-layer tower type tombstone as recited in claim 1, wherein the above-ground graveyard (3) is communicated with the ground (1) through a first channel (4), the lower graveyard (2) is communicated with the ground (1) through a second channel (5), and the first channel (4) and the second channel (5) are stairs or ramp ways;

and an access control system (6) is arranged at the position of the first channel (4) and the second channel (5) corresponding to the access of the ground (1).

4. The double-layer tower type tomb bedding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a burial area (7) is arranged on each of the above-ground cemetery square (3) and the sunken cemetery square (2), and the burial area (7) is composed of one or more of a gravestone burial cemetery area (71), a wall burial cemetery area (72) and an ecological lawn burial area (73).

5. The double-layered tower graveyard according to claim 4, wherein the gravestone (711) of the gravestone burial graveyard (71), the alcove (721) of the wall burial graveyard (72), and the ecological lawn burial gravestone (731) of the ecological lawn burial area (73) are all provided with photo shielding plates, and the position numbers are arranged on the shielding plates.

6. The double-layer tower type tombstone as recited in claim 1, wherein an ecological green belt (8) is arranged in the ground (1) area around the sunken graveyard square (2).

7. The double-layer tower type tombstone as recited in claim 1, wherein a shelter (9) for sheltering the grave is provided in the above-ground grave area square (3).

8. The double-layered tower tombstone as recited in claim 7, wherein said shade (9) is a solar panel.

9. The double-layer tower type tombstone as recited in claim 1, wherein the sunk graveyard (2) is divided into a plurality of unit fire zones (10), and each unit fire zone (10) is provided with an open evacuation channel to the ground; a firewall (11) is arranged between two adjacent unit fireproof partitions (10), and fireproof doors (12) which are communicated with the two adjacent unit fireproof partitions are arranged on the firewall (11) and are used as escape and evacuation entrances and exits;

the area of the unit fire-proof subarea (10) is designed in the building area standard without additionally arranging powder spraying and spraying fire-fighting facilities.

10. The double-layered tower type graveyard according to claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall of the sunken graveyard square (2) is provided with a slope surface inclined downwards.

11. The double-layer tower type tombstone as recited in claim 1, wherein an outer wall (32) is provided at an edge of the above-ground graveyard (3), and the outer wall (32) is provided with a decorative surface in relief or artistic expression.

12. The double-deck tower tombstone of any of claims 1-11, wherein the sunken cemetery square (2) and the above-ground cemetery square (3) are centrally provided with an open-air square (13), the center of which is provided with a pagoda (14).