[go: up one dir, main page]

CN112458818B - High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device - Google Patents

High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112458818B
CN112458818B CN202011421736.8A CN202011421736A CN112458818B CN 112458818 B CN112458818 B CN 112458818B CN 202011421736 A CN202011421736 A CN 202011421736A CN 112458818 B CN112458818 B CN 112458818B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cement concrete
concrete slab
prefabricated
layer
pavement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011421736.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112458818A (en
Inventor
邱祥
李锦鸿
蒋煌斌
付宏渊
刘忠伟
陈长睿
罗震宇
胡红波
肖泽林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha University of Science and Technology filed Critical Changsha University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN202011421736.8A priority Critical patent/CN112458818B/en
Publication of CN112458818A publication Critical patent/CN112458818A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112458818B publication Critical patent/CN112458818B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/06Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/10Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of road-metal and cement or like binders
    • E01C7/14Concrete paving
    • E01C7/147Repairing concrete pavings, e.g. joining cracked road sections by dowels, applying a new concrete covering

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构、施工方法及路面结构翻转装置,高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构,路面基层上铺装防水层,防水层上铺装沥青混凝土垫层,沥青混凝土垫层上安装装配式水泥混凝土板;装配式水泥混凝土板内设导管,导管内分设导线,导线之间采用电热丝连接,各电热丝采用并联方式与导线连接。本发明高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构、施工方法及路面结构翻转装置,同时满足施工快速化、机械化、工厂化的要求,构造一种装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构,避免出现路面不良现象,在施工过程中能自动调整高度以及方便安装、拆卸,能够大幅度提高行车舒适性和路面结构的耐久性。

Figure 202011421736

The invention discloses a high-comfort prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, a construction method and a pavement structure overturning device, a high-comfort prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, a waterproof layer is paved on the pavement base, and an asphalt concrete pad is paved on the waterproof layer. The prefabricated cement concrete slab is installed on the asphalt concrete cushion layer; the prefabricated cement concrete slab is provided with conduits, and the conduits are divided into conductors. The present invention provides a high-comfort prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, a construction method and a pavement structure overturning device, and simultaneously meets the requirements of rapid construction, mechanization and industrialization, constructs a prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, and avoids the occurrence of poor pavement phenomena. It can automatically adjust the height and facilitate installation and disassembly during the construction process, which can greatly improve the driving comfort and the durability of the pavement structure.

Figure 202011421736

Description

High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road engineering, and particularly relates to a high-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, a construction method and a pavement structure overturning device.
Background
The asphalt concrete pavement is generally applied in the construction process of urban roads and highway engineering in China, occupies a considerable proportion in high-grade roads, is easy to have diseases such as rutting, pushing and crowding, cracking and the like in the use process, and seriously affects the driving comfort of the roads. In addition, compared with a cement concrete pavement, the asphalt concrete pavement also has the defects of high manufacturing cost, high maintenance cost and the like. In the maintenance process of the common cast-in-place concrete pavement, if on-site repair is needed, the pavement needs to be maintained for at least 7 days, and the smoothness of the pavement is seriously influenced. Because the assembly type cement concrete pavement structure can effectively solve the problems, the assembly type cement concrete pavement structure is widely used under certain specific working conditions.
Chinese patent CN201610173304.7 discloses an assembly type cement pavement construction method, wherein a leveling layer is arranged at the lower part of an assembly plate, and a starting point assembly plate, a middle assembly plate and an end assembly plate are sequentially laid at the upper part of the leveling layer; the joint of the assembling plate is respectively provided with a positive step interface and a negative step interface; arranging an anti-lateral-movement buttress and a displacement lateral-limiting pile connecting hole at the outer side end of the starting end assembling plate and the outer side end of the terminal end assembling plate; after the assembly plate is laid, driving displacement side limiting piles into a structural layer at the lower part of the road surface through displacement side limiting pile connecting holes; and finally, performing post-glue injection construction at the joint and installing a seam-blocking steel plate. This patent has carried out some engineering quests to assembled cement concrete pavement structure to corresponding prefabricated pavement structure has been proposed, but still has following several shortcomings: (1) the pavement structure has suitable working conditions, but in some special areas of the asphalt pavement structure, because of the influence of the phenomena of frequent start and stop of vehicles and overload and heavy load, the pavement structure is easy to have diseases such as rutting, moving, crowding, cracking and the like; (2) in the installation process of the assembly type cement pavement structure, the elevation of the pavement is adjusted by manually operating the vibrating machine, the uneven condition of the pavement is easy to occur, and meanwhile, only the installation of the assembly type cement concrete pavement structure is considered, and the removal of the assembly type cement concrete pavement structure is not considered, so that the pavement structure can be removed only through a large machine in the later period, the engineering construction cost is greatly increased, and the engineering progress is slowed down; (3) the surface of the fabricated cement pavement structure can be rough and uneven due to various reasons in the prefabricating process, the driving comfort of the road is seriously damaged, and the comfort of the fabricated cement concrete pavement can not be effectively guaranteed.
In conclusion, the problem of solving the problems of the asphalt concrete pavement, meeting the requirements of construction rapidity, mechanization and industrialization simultaneously, and combining the original asphalt concrete pavement and the fabricated cement concrete pavement to construct the fabricated cement concrete pavement repairing structure is the first problem worthy of research. The second problem to be studied is to construct a structure that can be automatically adjusted in height during construction and is easy to install and disassemble. The invention relates to a device for improving the comfort of a pavement structure, which is a third problem worthy of research. In view of this, there is a need for a high-comfort fabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, a construction method and a construction device that can be quickly constructed, effectively prevent and treat diseases of asphalt pavement, and improve pavement performance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a high-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, a construction method and a pavement structure overturning device, which simultaneously meet the requirements of construction rapidity, mechanization and industrialization, combine the original asphalt concrete pavement and the assembly type cement concrete pavement, construct the assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, can avoid the unfavorable phenomena of rutting, pushing embrace, cracking, local plastic deformation and the like of the asphalt concrete pavement structure, can automatically adjust the height in the construction process, is convenient to install and disassemble, can greatly improve the travelling comfort and the durability of the pavement structure, and solve the problems that the pavement structure is easy to be damaged, the pavement is easy to be uneven in the installation process, is difficult to disassemble, the pavement comfort is poor and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a high-comfort fabricated cement concrete pavement restoration structure is characterized in that a waterproof layer is paved on a pavement base layer, an asphalt concrete cushion is paved on the waterproof layer, a fabricated cement concrete slab is installed on the asphalt concrete cushion, asphalt is injected into an expansion joint around the fabricated cement concrete slab, and the prefabricated fabricated cement concrete slab and the original asphalt concrete pavement around the fabricated cement concrete slab are connected into a whole;
two points at the midpoint of the top surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab are taken as starting points, two diagonal points of the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab are taken as finishing points, two guide pipes are correspondingly and reversely arranged, conducting wires are respectively arranged in the two guide pipes, the two conducting wires are connected by adopting electric heating wires, and the electric heating wires are connected with the conducting wires in a parallel connection mode and are used for heating and softening the asphalt concrete cushion layer contacted with the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab.
Furthermore, the fabricated cement concrete slab is a prefabricated product made of an upper part and a lower part which are made of different materials, the lower part is a steel fiber concrete layer, the upper part is a common concrete layer, a concrete retarder is sprayed on the surface of the common concrete layer on the upper part, and then an asphalt concrete surface layer is paved on the common concrete layer sprayed with the concrete retarder.
Furthermore, four prefabricated limiting piles are arranged at four corner positions corresponding to the positions of the assembled cement concrete slabs on the pavement base layer, and clamping teeth are arranged at the tops of the prefabricated limiting piles; the prefabricated spacing stake passes waterproof layer, asphalt concrete cushion, and the latch embedding that the prefabricated spacing stake top set up corresponds in the latch that sets up to assembled cement concrete slab for improve road surface basic unit and assembled cement concrete slab's combination stability.
Furthermore, a wire joint box is arranged at the midpoint of the top surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab, a metal cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the wire joint box, two prestressed reinforcements are symmetrically arranged in the fabricated cement concrete slab, and four reserved holes are symmetrically arranged above the two prestressed reinforcements and used for welding hoisting screws on the prestressed reinforcements through the reserved holes.
Further, the prefabricated cement concrete slab is a prefabricated product and is a poured concrete structure with a built-in reinforcing mesh; the built-in reinforcing mesh adopts longitudinal reinforcing steel bars and transverse reinforcing steel bars to form a mesh in an intersecting manner, corner reinforcing steel bars are bound at the four plate corners of the built-in reinforcing mesh, and the corner reinforcing steel bars comprise corner reinforcing distribution steel bars and corner reinforcing connecting steel bars.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction method of the above high-comfort fabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure, including the following steps:
step S1, pre-breaking the original asphalt concrete pavement, driving four prefabricated limiting piles into four corner positions corresponding to the positions of the cleaned pavement base and the assembled cement concrete slab, wherein the prefabricated limiting piles penetrate through the waterproof layer and the asphalt concrete cushion layer, and the tops of the prefabricated limiting piles are provided with latches for being embedded into the latches correspondingly arranged in the assembled cement concrete slab;
step S2, prefabricating the fabricated cement concrete slab: firstly, arranging a guide pipe at a designated position, binding a reinforcing mesh on a bottom die, fixing the guide pipe on the reinforcing mesh through a steel wire, inserting a guide wire into the guide pipe, binding corner reinforcing steel bars on four corners of the prefabricated assembly type cement concrete slab reinforcing mesh, symmetrically arranging prestressed steel bars in the assembly type cement concrete slab along the transverse direction of the assembly type cement concrete slab, tensioning the prestressed steel bars, temporarily anchoring the tensioned prestressed steel bars on a pedestal, welding hoisting screws on each prestressed steel bar, placing four limiting pile templates at four symmetrical corners of a central axis of the assembly type cement concrete slab, enabling the openings of the limiting pile templates to be upward, placing a template of a lead joint box at the midpoint of the assembly type cement concrete slab, overlapping concrete slab side templates on the periphery of the assembly type cement concrete slab, fixing the concrete slab side templates through concrete slab side templates and an inclined strut fixing base, then concrete is poured;
step S3, after the prefabricated assembly type cement concrete slab is maintained for 15 days, all templates and the temporarily anchored pedestals are removed, and meanwhile, redundant prestressed reinforcements on two sides of the assembly type cement concrete slab are cut off;
step S4, after the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab is maintained for 28 days, the assembled cement concrete slab is hoisted to a pavement structure turnover device, the bottom surface of the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab is turned over to be used as the surface layer of the pavement, all welding parts on all the square steels are cut off, an electric heating wire is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the assembled cement concrete slab, and the electric heating wire is connected with a lead wire embedded in the assembled cement concrete slab and stored for standby;
step S5, paving a waterproof layer on the cleaned pavement base layer;
step S6, after the waterproof layer is completely paved, paving a layer of asphalt concrete cushion layer on the waterproof layer;
step S7, hoisting the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab to a construction site;
step S8, precisely installing the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab to a specified position; keeping the assembled cement concrete slab static, connecting the generator with the exposed lead in the lead joint box, operating the generator, conducting current to the electric heating wire through the lead to soften the asphalt concrete cushion, enabling the elevation of the assembled cement concrete slab to be consistent with that of the original asphalt concrete pavement, closing and dismantling the generator, sealing the lead joint box by using a metal cover plate, and then pouring asphalt into the expansion joint around the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab to enable the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab to be connected with the original asphalt concrete pavement around into a whole;
and step S9, filling the reserved holes of the hoisting screws with asphalt to be compact.
Further, in step S2, when the fabricated concrete slab is a prefabricated product made of two different materials, the cast concrete is specifically: the method comprises the steps of pouring a layer of steel fiber concrete on the bottom layer of a template in a cast-in-place mode, vibrating and tamping the steel fiber concrete to form a steel fiber concrete layer, then pouring common concrete, spraying a layer of solution of concrete retarder on the top surface of the common concrete layer, blowing away fine aggregate on the surface of the common concrete layer when the common concrete is not completely solidified, enabling the coarse aggregate to be partially exposed in the air and partially embedded into the concrete, additionally laying an asphalt concrete surface layer on the exposed coarse aggregate of the common concrete layer, and vibrating and compacting the newly laid asphalt concrete surface layer.
The invention also aims to provide a pavement structure overturning device of the construction method of the high-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement restoration structure, which consists of bearing platforms on two sides, temporary support piles, a round steel shaft, horizontal square steel, vertical square steel and a screw clamp; a rotating disc, a main bearing, a main gear, a pinion, a crawler belt and a motor are respectively arranged in each side bearing platform;
placing five horizontal square steels on the bottom surface of the assembled cement concrete slab at equal intervals, placing five horizontal square steels on the top surface of the assembled cement concrete slab at equal intervals, welding one side ends of the five horizontal square steels on the top surface of the assembled cement concrete slab together by adopting two circular steel shafts respectively, connecting the horizontal square steels on the top surface of the assembled cement concrete slab and the horizontal square steels on the bottom surface by adopting vertical square steels, respectively arranging two bearing platforms at the two lower ends of the assembled cement concrete slab, respectively inserting the two ends of each circular steel shaft into rotating discs arranged on the two bearing platforms at the two sides, connecting the rotating disc in each bearing platform at each side with a main gear through a main bearing, meshing the main gear with an auxiliary gear, and connecting the auxiliary gear with a motor through a crawler; two temporary supporting piles are respectively arranged at the middle positions of the bottom surfaces of the assembled prefabricated concrete slabs.
Further, adopt vertical square steel to connect between the horizontal square steel of assembled cement concrete slab top surface and the horizontal square steel of bottom surface, specifically be: the screw rod clamp is adopted to penetrate through the vertical square steel, the two sides of the screw rod clamp penetrate through the horizontal square steel at the top and the bottom respectively, and the vertical square steel is connected with the horizontal square steel on the two sides of the top and the bottom of the fabricated cement concrete slab through screwing the screw caps on the screw rod clamp.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the invention, the asphalt concrete pavement is repaired by the fabricated cement pavement, so that the phenomena of rutting, pushing embrace, cracking, local plastic deformation and the like of the asphalt concrete pavement structure can be avoided; and all parts of the assembly type cement concrete pavement structure are prefabricated in a factory and then are uniformly and mechanically installed on site, so that the requirements of rapid, mechanical and factory construction of pavement repair are met, and the construction period of the cement concrete pavement is greatly shortened.
(2) In the embodiment 2 of the invention, the pavement surface layer can greatly improve the driving comfort and the durability of the pavement structure by combining the concrete retarder, the coarse aggregate binding layer and the asphalt concrete surface layer, and simultaneously compared with the cement concrete surface layer, the asphalt concrete is adopted as the pavement surface layer of the pavement structure, so that the color of the pavement surface layer can be better coordinated with the color of the original asphalt pavement.
(3) The high-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement restoration structure can automatically adjust the height in the construction process and is convenient to mount and dismount, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the heating wire is arranged on the lower surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab, the generator is connected through a lead in the guide pipe, when the generator supplies the heating wire to work, an asphalt concrete cushion layer between the fabricated cement concrete slab and the base layer is softened under the heat generated by the heating wire, the elevation of the fabricated cement concrete slab can be conveniently adjusted when the fabricated cement concrete slab is installed, the top elevation of the fabricated cement concrete slab is ensured to be consistent with the height of the original road surface, the heating wire and the lead are permanently arranged in the fabricated cement concrete slab after the installation process is completed, the installation is not only convenient, but also the disassembly is convenient, a power supply is connected through a reserved lead joint box, the heating wire inputs heat to melt the asphalt concrete cushion layer, and after a hole is drilled and anchored into the screw, the fabricated cement concrete slab is lifted by using a mechanical device for hoisting a fabricated road surface structure, the excavator is not needed to break and remove, and the large-scale mechanical dismantling can be effectively avoided.
(4) According to the invention, through the pavement structure turnover device of the fabricated cement concrete slab, the original top surface which is relatively uneven and rough is used as the bottom surface in the driving process, and the original bottom surface which is relatively flat is used as the top surface in the driving process, so that the flatness of the pavement can be greatly improved, and the problem of insufficient comfort of the cement pavement is solved; simultaneously through the upset of road surface structure turning device to assembled cement concrete slab, the main bearing member of structure when the temporary support stake is as assembled cement concrete slab and square steel anchor, square steel and circular steel axle welding has avoided causing the damage to assembled cement concrete slab.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a fabricated cement concrete pavement according to example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabricated cement concrete pavement according to example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of a fabricated cement concrete pavement according to example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a simplified circuit diagram of the heating wires and leads of the fabricated asphalt cement concrete pavement according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a diagram of reinforcement of a fabricated concrete slab form in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal section of an assembled asphalt cement concrete pavement according to example 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a fabricated asphalt cement concrete pavement according to example 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the road surface structure turning device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a side view of the road surface structure turning device in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-asphalt, 2-prestressed reinforcement, 3-prefabricated limit pile, 4-latch, 5-original asphalt concrete pavement, 6-fabricated cement concrete slab, 7-asphalt concrete cushion, 8-waterproof layer, 9-pavement base, 10-hoisting screw, 11-steel fiber concrete layer, 12-reserved hole, 13-guide pipe, 14-lead, 15-electric heating wire, 16-metal cover plate, 17-lead joint box, 18-longitudinal steel bar, 19-transverse steel bar, 20-corner reinforcing distribution steel bar, 21-corner reinforcing connecting steel bar, 22-limit pile template, 23-concrete slab side template inclined strut, 24-concrete slab side template, 25-inclined strut fixing base, 26-asphalt concrete surface layer, 27-concrete retarder, 28-vertical square steel, 29-temporary supporting pile, 30-horizontal square steel, 31-rotating disc, 32-main bearing, 33-round steel shaft, 34-main gear, 35-screw clamp, 36-pinion, 37-bearing platform, 38-crawler and 39-motor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention discloses a prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6, and relates to a highway subgrade design specification (JTG D30-2015), a highway subgrade construction technical specification (JTGF10-2006), a highway cement pavement design specification (JTGD 40-2011), a highway asphalt pavement design specification (JTG D50-2017) and a prestressed concrete pavement engineering technical specification (GB 50422-2017), which are not described in detail in the embodiment.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a high comfort fabricated cement concrete pavement repairing structure includes: asphalt 1, prestressed reinforcement 2, a prefabricated limiting pile 3, a latch 4, an original asphalt concrete pavement 5, an assembled cement concrete slab 6, an asphalt concrete cushion 7, a waterproof layer 8, a pavement base layer 9, hoisting screws 10, reserved holes 12, a guide pipe 13, a lead 14, an electric heating wire 15, a metal cover plate 16 and a lead joint box 17.
Four prefabricated limiting piles 3 are arranged on the pavement base layer 9 at four corner positions corresponding to the positions of the fabricated concrete slabs 6, and the top ends of the prefabricated limiting piles 3 are provided with clamping teeth; the prefabricated limiting pile 3 penetrates through a waterproof layer 8 and an asphalt concrete cushion layer 7, a latch arranged at the top end of the prefabricated limiting pile 3 is embedded into a latch 4 correspondingly arranged in an assembled cement concrete slab 6 and used for improving the combination stability of a pavement base 9 and the assembled cement concrete slab 6, the latch arranged on the prefabricated limiting pile 3 is meshed with the latch 4 on the assembled cement concrete slab 6, the prefabricated limiting pile 3 is more stably embedded into the assembled cement concrete slab 6 through mechanical meshing force, meanwhile, the combination of other structural layers is strictly carried out according to the design specification of a highway subgrade (JTG D30-2015), and the combination strength between the structural layers is ensured; a waterproof layer 8 is paved on a pavement base layer 9, an asphalt concrete cushion 7 is paved on the waterproof layer 8, an assembled cement concrete slab 6 is installed on the asphalt concrete cushion 7, and asphalt 1 is injected into an expansion joint around the assembled cement concrete slab 6 after the assembled cement concrete slab 6 is installed, so that the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6 and the surrounding original asphalt concrete pavement 5 are connected into a whole.
Wherein, assembled cement concrete slab 6 is the prefab, and preferred rectangular shape, long limit length is 4.5m, and minor face length is 2.25m, and thickness is 20cm, does not set up the slope on the long edge direction, and the minor face direction sets up the slope, and the slope size is 1~ 3.
The fabricated concrete slab 6 is a poured concrete structure with a built-in reinforcing mesh, the built-in reinforcing mesh adopts longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 18 and transverse reinforcing steel bars 19 which are crossed to form a net, the spacing between the reinforcing steel bars is 100mm, the longitudinal reinforcing steel bars 18 and the transverse reinforcing steel bars 19 both adopt HRB400 three-level reinforcing steel bars with the diameter of 10mm, and the strength of the poured concrete is C30.
The corner reinforcing steel bars are bound at the four plate corners of the built-in reinforcing mesh and comprise corner reinforcing distribution steel bars 20 and corner reinforcing connecting steel bars 21, wherein the corner reinforcing distribution steel bars 20 adopt HRB400 three-level steel bars with the diameter of 14mm, the corner reinforcing connecting steel bars 21 adopt HRB400 three-level steel bars with the diameter of 6mm, and the included angle between the corner reinforcing distribution steel bars 20 is 18 degrees.
The two points at the midpoint of the top surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 are taken as starting points, the two diagonal points of the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 are taken as finishing points, two guide pipes 13 are correspondingly and reversely arranged, conducting wires 14 are respectively arranged in the two guide pipes 13, the two conducting wires 14 are connected by adopting heating wires 15, the heating wires 15 are nickel complex gold heating wires, the diameter is at least 3mm, the heating wires 15 are connected with the conducting wires 14 in a parallel connection mode, the distance between the heating wires 15 is 100mm, and the heating wires are used for softening an asphalt concrete cushion 7 contacted with the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 after heating so as to ensure the installation precision and the stability of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6, and the parallel connection mode can ensure that when one heating wire 15 is broken in the working process, other heating wires 15 can still work normally except the broken heating wire 15.
The wire joint box 17 is arranged at the midpoint of the top surface of the fabricated concrete slab 6, the wire joint box 17 is arranged to ensure that the wire 14 can be reused, because the wire 14 needs to be electrified not only during installation, but also during the later replacement of the fabricated concrete slab, and the purpose can be better realized by the arrangement of the wire joint box 17; the upper end of the wire joint box 17 is provided with a metal cover plate 16 which is used for covering the wire 14 in the wire joint box 17 and preventing the wire 14 from being damaged; two prestressed reinforcements 2 are symmetrically arranged at the junctions of the quarter line in the horizontal direction of the short side and the half line in the vertical direction in the prefabricated cement concrete slab 6, and four reserved holes 12 are symmetrically arranged above the two prestressed reinforcements 2 and used for welding hoisting screws 10 on the prestressed reinforcements 2 through the reserved holes 12; the hoisting screw 10 is a titanium alloy screw with the diameter of 15 mm; the prestressed reinforcement 2 adopts phit18mm prestressed twisted steel (phi)tIndicating a threaded pre-stressed reinforcement),f pk =1230MPa。
the construction method of the fabricated cement concrete pavement repairing structure comprises the following steps:
(1) the construction preparation is carried out according to the design scheme, the original asphalt concrete pavement 5 generating tracks is broken through an excavator in advance at a construction site, impurities on the surface of a pavement base layer 9 are firstly removed at a working site, four prefabricated limiting piles 3 are driven into four corner positions, corresponding to the positions of the cleaned pavement base layer 9 and the prefabricated concrete slab 6, the prefabricated limiting piles 3 penetrate through a waterproof layer 8 and an asphalt concrete cushion layer 7, clamping teeth are arranged at the top ends of the prefabricated limiting piles and are embedded into clamping teeth 4 correspondingly arranged in the prefabricated concrete slab 6, the total height of the prefabricated limiting piles 3 is 10cm, and the depth of the prefabricated limiting piles inserted into the prefabricated concrete slab 6 is 3 cm.
(2) Designing shape parameters of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 according to the width of the road width, and prefabricating the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 in a prefabrication factory; the prefabrication process of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 comprises the following steps:
firstly, at a specified position (two points at the midpoint of the top of the conventional fabricated cement concrete slab 6 vertically downwards respectively to the depth of 615 cm of the fabricated cement concrete slab are horizontally and oppositely turned to the height of 5cm of a half line of the short side vertical surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 respectively, then the height of the half line of 5cm of the short side vertical surface is oppositely transferred to the height of 5cm of one side of the short side vertical surface respectively, the vertical downward direction of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 is respectively turned to 5cm, the contact surface between the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 and the top surface of the asphalt concrete cushion layer 7 is reached, then the contact surface extends from one end to the other end of the long side of the bottom surface of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 respectively), a guide pipe 13 is arranged, a reinforcing mesh is bound on a bottom die, the guide pipe 13 is fixed on the reinforcing mesh through steel wires, a guide wire 14 is inserted into the guide pipe 13, binding corner reinforcing steel bars on four corners of a steel bar net of a prefabricated assembly type cement concrete slab 6, symmetrically arranging prestressed steel bars 2 in the assembly type cement concrete slab 6 along the transverse direction of the assembly type cement concrete slab, tensioning the prestressed steel bars 2, temporarily anchoring the tensioned prestressed steel bars 2 on a pedestal, vertically and downwards welding hoisting screws 10 at two quarter points of each prestressed steel bar 2, wherein the length of each prestressed steel bar is 10cm, placing four limiting pile templates 22 at four corners symmetrical to the axis of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6, enabling the openings of the limiting pile templates 22 to be upwards, placing a template of a lead joint box 17 at the midpoint of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6, overlapping concrete slab side templates 24 on the periphery of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6, and fixing the concrete slab side templates 24 through concrete slab side template inclined struts 23 and inclined strut fixing bases 25, and then pouring concrete.
(3) After the prefabricated assembly type cement concrete slab 6 is maintained in a factory for 15 days, all templates and the temporarily anchored pedestals are dismantled, meanwhile, redundant prestressed reinforcements 2 on two sides of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6 are cut off, the prestressed reinforcements 2 are cut off by adopting a grinding wheel saw, and the ends of the prestressed reinforcements are neat.
(4) After the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6 is maintained in a factory for 28 days, hoisting the assembled cement concrete slab 6 to a pavement structure turnover device by using an engineering crane, wherein the pavement structure turnover device consists of two side bearing platforms 37, temporary supporting piles 29, a round steel shaft 33, horizontal square steel 30, vertical square steel 28 and a screw clamp 35 as shown in fig. 8 and 9; each side bearing platform 37 is internally provided with a rotating disc 31, a main bearing 32, a main gear 34, a pinion gear 36, a crawler 38 and a motor 39.
Place the bottom surface at assembled cement concrete slab 6 with five horizontal square beams 30 equidistant, place the top surface at assembled cement concrete slab 6 with five horizontal square beams 30 equidistant, then adopt two circular steel axles 33 respectively with one side end welding together of the five horizontal square beams 30 of assembled cement concrete slab 6 top surface, adopt vertical square beam 28 to connect between the horizontal square beam 30 of assembled cement concrete slab 6 top surface and the horizontal square beam 30 of bottom surface, specifically be: the screw rod clamp 35 penetrates through the vertical square steel 28, the two sides of the screw rod clamp 35 penetrate through the top and bottom horizontal square steels 30 respectively, the screw caps on the screw rod clamp 35 are screwed to connect the vertical square steel 28 with the horizontal square steels 30 on the top and bottom surfaces of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6, and the mode that the screw rod clamp 35 is used for connecting the horizontal square steels 30 on the top and bottom surfaces of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 is convenient for quick installation and disassembly of the fabricated cement concrete slab 6 on a pavement structure overturning device, so that the assembling efficiency is improved, and the assembling cost is saved; two bearing platforms 37 are respectively arranged at the positions of two ends below the assembled cement concrete slab 6 assembled by horizontal square steel 30, vertical square steel 28, screw rod clamps 35 and circular steel shafts 33 and used as main supporting components, two ends of each circular steel shaft 33 are respectively inserted into rotating disks 31 arranged on the bearing platforms 37 at two sides, the rotating disk 31 in each bearing platform 37 at one side is connected with a main gear 34 through a main bearing 32, the main gear 34 is meshed with a secondary gear 36, and the secondary gear 36 is connected with a motor 39 through a crawler 38; two temporary supporting piles 29 are respectively arranged at the middle position of the bottom surface of the assembled prefabricated concrete slab 6 and are used as main bearing members.
When the pavement structure overturning device is operated, the motor 39 arranged in each side bearing platform 37 is started, the motor 39 outputs power through the crawler 38 to drive the pinion 36 connected with the crawler 38 to rotate, the pinion 36 drives the main gear 34 to rotate as the pinion 36 is meshed with the main gear 34, the main gear 34 further drives the rotating disc 31 to rotate through the main bearing 32, and the rotating disc 31 drives the assembled cement concrete slab 6 to overturn through the round steel shaft 33 fixedly connected with the rotating disc 31. In the overturning process, because the two sides of the assembled cement concrete slab 6 are tightly close to the vertical square steel 28, the forces on the two sides of the assembled cement concrete slab 6 are always transmitted to the horizontal square steel 30 and the vertical square steel 28, and the assembled cement concrete slab 6 is prevented from being damaged.
After the turning process is completed, the bottom surface of the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6 is turned over to be used as a surface layer of a road, welding parts on all the square steels are cut off, an electric heating wire 15 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6, the electric heating wire 15 is connected with a lead 14 embedded in the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6, and then the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6 is hoisted into a slab storage area of a hoisting vehicle.
(5) And paving a waterproof layer 8 on the cleaned pavement base layer 9, wherein the waterproof layer is made of a modified asphalt material and has the thickness of 1 mm.
(6) And after the waterproof layer 8 is completely paved, paving a layer of asphalt concrete cushion 7 on the waterproof layer 8, wherein the thickness is 2cm, and the particle size of asphalt concrete aggregate is less than 5 mm.
(7) The prefabricated concrete prefabricated panels 6 are hoisted from the storage area on the hoisting vehicle to the construction site.
(8) The prefabricated assembled cement concrete plate 6 is accurately installed at a designated position through an infrared sighting device (devices with accurate sighting functions can be realized) on a hoisting vehicle; keeping the assembly type cement concrete slab 6 static, connecting a generator with a lead 14 exposed in a lead joint box 17, operating the generator, conducting current to an electric heating wire 15 through the lead 14, and softening an asphalt concrete cushion 7 by heat generated by the electric heating wire 15, wherein the arrangement mode can effectively ensure the installation precision and stability of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6, so that the elevation of the assembly type cement concrete slab 6 is consistent with that of the original asphalt concrete pavement 5, closing and dismantling the generator, and sealing the lead joint box 17 by a metal cover plate 16; then, the asphalt 1 is poured into the expansion joint around the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6, so that the prefabricated assembled cement concrete slab 6 and the surrounding original asphalt concrete pavement 5 are connected into a whole.
(9) The reserved hole 12 of the hoisting screw 10 is filled and compacted by asphalt 1.
(10) And (5) after the construction site is cleaned, the traffic operation is recovered.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, another fabricated asphalt cement concrete pavement structure includes: asphalt 1, prestressed reinforcement 2, a prefabricated limiting pile 3, a latch 4, an original asphalt concrete pavement 5, an assembled cement concrete slab 6, an asphalt concrete cushion 7, a waterproof layer 8, a pavement base layer 9, hoisting screws 10, reserved holes 12, a guide pipe 13, a lead 14, an electric heating wire 15, a metal cover plate 16, a lead joint box 17 and an asphalt concrete surface layer 26.
Unlike embodiment 1, the fabricated concrete slab 6 of the present embodiment is a prefabricated product made of two different materials, i.e., an upper part and a lower part, and preferably has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, specifically: the lower part is a steel fiber concrete layer 11 with the thickness of 5cm, the upper part is a common concrete layer with the thickness of 15cm, a concrete retarder 27 is sprayed on the surface of the common concrete layer on the upper part, and then an asphalt concrete surface layer 26 is paved on the common concrete layer sprayed with the concrete retarder 27.
The construction method of the fabricated cement concrete pavement repairing structure comprises the following construction steps:
in the step (2), after the overlapping of the formworks of the assembled cement concrete slabs 6 and the binding of the reinforcing mesh are completed, a layer of steel fiber concrete is cast in situ on the bottom layer of the formwork, the steel fiber concrete is vibrated and tamped to form a steel fiber concrete layer 11, and then common concrete is cast; spraying a layer of solution of a concrete retarder 27 on the top surface of a common concrete layer, blowing away fine aggregates on the surface of the common concrete layer by using an engineering fan when the common concrete is not completely solidified, so that the coarse aggregates are partially exposed in the air and partially embedded in the concrete, wherein the aim of setting is to improve the combination stability of the common concrete layer and an asphalt concrete surface layer 26 by using the mechanical engaging force and the friction force which are stronger than those of the fine aggregates for the coarse aggregates, additionally paving a 4 cm-thick asphalt concrete surface layer 26 on the exposed coarse aggregates of the common concrete layer, and vibrating and compacting the newly paved asphalt concrete surface layer 26.
The rest is the same as in example 1.
It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as first, second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
All the embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构,其特征在于,路面基层(9)上铺装防水层(8),防水层(8)上铺装沥青混凝土垫层(7),沥青混凝土垫层(7)上安装装配式水泥混凝土板(6),装配式水泥混凝土板(6)其四周的伸缩缝内中注入有沥青(1),使预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)与周围的原沥青混凝土路面(5)连接成整体;1. high comfort assembled cement concrete pavement repair structure, it is characterized in that, pavement base layer (9) is paved with waterproof layer (8), waterproof layer (8) is paved with asphalt concrete cushion (7), asphalt concrete pad The prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is installed on the layer (7), and asphalt (1) is injected into the expansion joints around the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), so that the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is connected to the surrounding area. The original asphalt concrete pavement (5) is connected into a whole; 以所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶面的正中央处两点为起点,以装配式水泥混凝土板(6)底面对角两点为终点,对应反向设置两根导管(13),两根导管(13)内分别设置导线(14),两根导线(14)之间采用电热丝(15)连接,各电热丝(15)采用并联方式与导线(14)连接,用于加热软化装配式水泥混凝土板(6)底面接触的沥青混凝土垫层(7);Taking the two points at the center of the top surface of the assembled cement concrete slab (6) as the starting point, and taking the two corners of the bottom of the fabricated cement concrete slab (6) as the end point, two conduits (13) are correspondingly arranged in opposite directions. , two conduits (13) are respectively provided with wires (14), the two wires (14) are connected by heating wires (15), and each heating wire (15) is connected in parallel with the wires (14) for heating softening the asphalt concrete cushion (7) with which the bottom surface of the assembled cement concrete slab (6) contacts; 所述路面基层(9)上,与装配式水泥混凝土板(6)位置对应的四个边角位置设置四个预制限位桩(3),预制限位桩(3)顶端设置有卡齿;预制限位桩(3)穿过防水层(8)、沥青混凝土垫层(7),预制限位桩(3)顶端设置的卡齿嵌入至装配式水泥混凝土板(6)内对应设置的卡齿(4)内,用于提高路面基层(9)与装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的结合稳定性;On the pavement base (9), four prefabricated limit piles (3) are arranged at four corner positions corresponding to the positions of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), and the top of the prefabricated limit piles (3) are provided with clamping teeth; The prefabricated limit pile (3) passes through the waterproof layer (8) and the asphalt concrete cushion (7), and the clip teeth provided at the top of the prefabricated limit pile (3) are embedded into corresponding clips provided in the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6). In the teeth (4), it is used to improve the bonding stability of the pavement base layer (9) and the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6); 所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶面的正中央处设置导线接头盒(17),导线接头盒(17)的上端设置有金属盖板(16),装配式水泥混凝土板(6)内部对称设置两根预应力钢筋(2),两根预应力钢筋(2)上方对称设置四个预留孔洞(12),用于将吊装螺丝(10)通过预留孔洞(12)焊接在预应力钢筋(2)上;A wire joint box (17) is arranged at the center of the top surface of the assembled cement concrete slab (6), and a metal cover plate (16) is arranged on the upper end of the wire joint box (17). Two prestressed reinforcing bars (2) are symmetrically arranged, and four reserved holes (12) are symmetrically arranged above the two prestressed reinforcing bars (2) for welding the hoisting screws (10) to the prestressed through the reserved holes (12). on the steel bar (2); 所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为长方体形状,长边长度为4.5m,短边长度为2.25m,厚度为20cm,长边方向上不设置坡度,短边方向设置坡度,坡度大小为1°~3°;所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为上下两部分不同材料制成的预制品或内置钢筋网的浇筑混凝土结构;The prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is in the shape of a cuboid, the length of the long side is 4.5m, the length of the short side is 2.25m, the thickness is 20cm, the slope is not set in the direction of the long side, and the slope is set in the direction of the short side, and the size of the slope is 1 °~3°; the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is a prefabricated upper and lower parts made of different materials or a poured concrete structure with built-in steel mesh; 当所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为上下两部分不同材料制成的预制品时,下部为钢纤维混凝土层(11),上部为普通混凝土层,在上部的普通混凝土层的表面喷洒混凝土缓凝剂(27),然后再在喷洒过混凝土缓凝剂(27)的普通混凝土层上部铺装沥青混凝土面层(26);When the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is a prefabricated upper and lower parts made of different materials, the lower part is a steel fiber concrete layer (11), the upper part is an ordinary concrete layer, and concrete is sprayed on the surface of the upper ordinary concrete layer setting retarder (27), and then pave an asphalt concrete surface layer (26) on the upper part of the ordinary concrete layer sprayed with the concrete retarder (27); 在上部的普通混凝土层的表面喷洒混凝土缓凝剂(27),具体为:在普通混凝土层顶面喷射一层混凝土缓凝剂(27)的溶解液,并在普通混凝土未完全凝固时,将普通混凝土层表面的细骨料吹走,使粗骨料部分露于空气中,部分嵌入混凝土中;A concrete retarder (27) is sprayed on the surface of the upper ordinary concrete layer, specifically: spraying a layer of dissolving liquid of the concrete retarder (27) on the top surface of the ordinary concrete layer, and when the ordinary concrete is not completely solidified, the The fine aggregate on the surface of the ordinary concrete layer is blown away, so that the coarse aggregate is partly exposed to the air and partly embedded in the concrete; 当所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为内置钢筋网的浇筑混凝土结构时,内置钢筋网采用纵向钢筋(18)和横向钢筋(19)交叉成网,钢筋间距为100mm,纵向钢筋(18)和横向钢筋(19)均采用直径为10mm的HRB400三级钢筋,浇筑的混凝土强度为C30;内置钢筋网四个板角处绑扎角隅补强钢筋,角隅补强钢筋包括角隅补强分布钢筋(20)和角隅补强连接钢筋(21);角隅补强分布钢筋(20)采用直径为14mm的HRB400三级钢筋,角隅补强连接钢筋(21)采用直径为6mm的HRB400三级钢筋,角隅补强分布钢筋(20)之间夹角为18°。When the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is a poured concrete structure with a built-in steel mesh, the built-in steel mesh is formed by crossing longitudinal steel bars (18) and transverse steel bars (19), the spacing between the steel bars is 100 mm, and the longitudinal steel bars (18) The HRB400 grade 3 steel bar with a diameter of 10mm and the transverse steel bar (19) are used, and the poured concrete strength is C30; Reinforcing bar (20) and corner reinforcing connecting bar (21); corner reinforcing distribution bar (20) adopts HRB400 grade 3 steel bar with a diameter of 14 mm, and corner reinforcing connecting bar (21) adopts HRB400 three-dimensional bar with a diameter of 6 mm. Grade steel bars, the angle between the corner reinforcement distribution bars (20) is 18°. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构的施工方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:2. The construction method of high-comfort prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 步骤S1、预先破除原沥青混凝土路面(5),在清除干净的路面基层(9)与装配式水泥混凝土板(6)位置对应的四个边角位置打入四个预制限位桩(3),预制限位桩(3)穿过防水层(8)、沥青混凝土垫层(7),顶端设有卡齿,用于嵌入装配式水泥混凝土板(6)内对应设置的卡齿(4)内;Step S1, pre-removing the original asphalt concrete pavement (5), and driving four prefabricated limit piles (3) at the four corner positions corresponding to the position of the cleaned pavement base (9) and the position of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) , the prefabricated limit pile (3) passes through the waterproof layer (8) and the asphalt concrete cushion (7), and the top is provided with clamping teeth for embedding the corresponding clamping teeth (4) in the assembled cement concrete slab (6). Inside; 步骤S2、预制装配式水泥混凝土板(6):Step S2, prefabricated cement concrete slab (6): 当所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为内置钢筋网的浇筑混凝土结构时,首先在指定位置布置导管(13),且在底模上绑扎钢筋网,并将导管(13)通过钢丝固定在钢筋网上,向导管(13)内插入导线(14),并在预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)钢筋网的四个边角上绑扎角隅补强钢筋,装配式水泥混凝土板(6)内部沿其横向方向,对称设置预应力钢筋(2),然后张拉预应力钢筋(2),并将张拉的预应力钢筋(2)临时锚固在台座上,在每根预应力钢筋(2)上焊接吊装螺丝(10),且在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)中轴线对称的四个角处放置四个限位桩模板(22),限位桩模板(22)开口向上,在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的正中央放置导线接头盒(17)的模板,在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的四周搭接混凝土板侧模板(24),并通过混凝土板侧模板斜撑(23)、斜撑固定底座(25)将混凝土板侧模板(24)固定住,然后浇筑混凝土;When the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is a poured concrete structure with built-in steel mesh, the conduit (13) is firstly arranged at the designated position, the steel mesh is bound on the bottom form, and the conduit (13) is fixed on the On the steel mesh, insert the wire (14) into the conduit (13), and bind the corner reinforcing steel bars on the four corners of the steel mesh of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), and the fabricated cement concrete slab (6) The prestressed steel bars (2) are symmetrically arranged inside along its transverse direction, then the prestressed steel bars (2) are stretched, and the tensioned prestressed steel bars (2) are temporarily anchored on the pedestal. ), welding the hoisting screws (10), and place four limit pile templates (22) at the four symmetrical corners of the central axis of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6). The formwork of the wire joint box (17) is placed in the center of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), the side formwork (24) of the concrete slab is overlapped around the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), and the side formwork (24) of the concrete slab is slanted through the concrete slab side formwork ( 23), the diagonal brace fixing base (25) fixes the side formwork (24) of the concrete slab, and then pours concrete; 当所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)为上下两部分不同材料制成的预制品时,在模板底层上现浇一层钢纤维混凝土,并将钢纤维混凝土振捣捣实,形成钢纤维混凝土层(11),然后浇筑普通混凝土,在普通混凝土层顶面喷射一层混凝土缓凝剂(27)的溶解液,在普通混凝土未完全凝固时,将普通混凝土层表面的细骨料吹走,使粗骨料部分露于空气中,部分嵌入混凝土中,在普通混凝土层裸露粗骨料上,加铺一层沥青混凝土面层(26),将新铺的沥青混凝土面层(26)进行振动压实;When the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is a prefabricated upper and lower parts made of different materials, a layer of steel fiber reinforced concrete is cast on the bottom of the formwork, and the steel fiber reinforced concrete is vibrated and compacted to form a steel fiber reinforced concrete. layer (11), then pour ordinary concrete, spray a layer of solution of concrete retarder (27) on the top surface of the ordinary concrete layer, and blow away the fine aggregate on the surface of the ordinary concrete layer when the ordinary concrete is not completely solidified, Part of the coarse aggregate is exposed to the air, and part of it is embedded in the concrete, an asphalt concrete surface layer (26) is added on the exposed coarse aggregate of the ordinary concrete layer, and the newly laid asphalt concrete surface layer (26) is vibrated compaction; 步骤S3、预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)养护15天后,拆除所有模板和临时锚固的台座,同时将装配式水泥混凝土板(6)两侧多余的预应力钢筋(2)切断;Step S3, after curing the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) for 15 days, remove all formwork and temporarily anchored pedestals, and cut off the redundant prestressed steel bars (2) on both sides of the fabricated cement concrete slab (6) at the same time; 步骤S4、预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)养护28天后,将装配式水泥混凝土板(6)吊装至路面结构翻转装置上,用预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的底面翻转作为路面表层,切断所有方钢上各个焊接部位,沿装配式水泥混凝土板(6)底面的纵向方向布置电热丝(15),将电热丝(15)与埋置在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)内的导线(14)连接,存放备用;Step S4, after the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is maintained for 28 days, the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is hoisted to the pavement structure overturning device, and the bottom surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) is turned over as the road surface. On the surface layer, cut off each welding part on all square steels, arrange the heating wire (15) along the longitudinal direction of the bottom surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), and embed the heating wire (15) in the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6). connected with the wire (14), and stored for standby; 步骤S5、在已清理完成的路面基层(9)上铺装一层防水层(8);Step S5, paving a layer of waterproof layer (8) on the cleaned pavement base layer (9); 步骤S6、防水层(8)全部铺装完成后,在防水层(8)上铺装一层沥青混凝土垫层(7);Step S6, after the waterproof layer (8) is completely paved, a layer of asphalt concrete cushion (7) is paved on the waterproof layer (8); 步骤S7、将预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)吊装到施工现场;Step S7, hoisting the prefabricated prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) to the construction site; 步骤S8、将预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)精确安装到指定位置;保持装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的静止,将发电机与导线接头盒(17)内裸露的导线(14)相连接,运行发电机,电流通过导线(14)传导至电热丝(15),使沥青混凝土垫层(7)软化,使装配式水泥混凝土板(6)高程与原沥青混凝土路面(5)高程一致,关闭并拆除发电机,并用金属盖板(16)将导线接头盒(17)封闭,然后向预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)四周的伸缩缝内灌注沥青(1),使预制的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)与周围的原沥青混凝土路面(5)连接成整体;Step S8, accurately install the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) to the designated position; keep the assembled cement concrete slab (6) stationary, and connect the generator to the exposed wire (14) in the wire joint box (17). Connect and run the generator, the current is conducted to the heating wire (15) through the wire (14), so that the asphalt concrete cushion (7) is softened, so that the elevation of the assembled cement concrete slab (6) is consistent with the elevation of the original asphalt concrete pavement (5) , close and remove the generator, and seal the wire joint box (17) with a metal cover plate (16), and then pour asphalt (1) into the expansion joints around the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), so that the prefabricated assembly The cement concrete slab (6) is connected with the surrounding original asphalt concrete pavement (5) into a whole; 步骤S9、将吊装螺丝(10)的预留孔洞(12)用沥青(1)填充密实。Step S9, filling the reserved holes (12) of the hoisting screws (10) with asphalt (1) and compacting them. 3.用于根据权利要求2所述高舒适性装配式水泥混凝土路面修复结构的施工方法的路面结构翻转装置,其特征在于,由两侧承台(37)、临时支撑桩(29)、圆形钢轴(33)、水平方钢(30)、竖向方钢(28)、螺杆夹具(35)组成;每侧承台(37)内分别设置有转动盘(31)、主轴承(32)、主齿轮(34)、副齿轮(36)、履带(38)、电机(39);3. The pavement structure turning device used for the construction method of the high-comfort prefabricated cement concrete pavement repair structure according to claim 2, wherein the A shaped steel shaft (33), a horizontal square steel (30), a vertical square steel (28), and a screw clamp (35); ), main gear (34), auxiliary gear (36), track (38), motor (39); 用五根水平方钢(30)等间隔放置在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的底面,用五根水平方钢(30)等间隔放置在装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的顶面,然后采用两根圆形钢轴(33)分别将装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶面的五根水平方钢(30)的一侧端头焊接在一起,装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶面的水平方钢(30)和底面的水平方钢(30)之间采用竖向方钢(28)连接,经装配的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的下方两端位置分别设置两座承台(37),每根圆形钢轴(33)的两端分别插入两侧承台(37)上设置的转动盘(31)内,每侧承台(37)内的转动盘(31)通过主轴承(32)连接主齿轮(34),主齿轮(34)与副齿轮(36)啮合,副齿轮(36)通过履带(38)连接电机(39);经装配的装配式水泥混凝土板(6)的底面中间位置分别设置两根临时支撑桩(29);Five horizontal square steels (30) are placed on the bottom surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) at equal intervals, and five horizontal square steels (30) are placed on the top surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) at equal intervals, and then Two circular steel shafts (33) are used to respectively weld one side end of the five horizontal square steels (30) on the top surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6), and the top surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) The vertical square steel (28) is used for connection between the horizontal square steel (30) on the bottom surface and the horizontal square steel (30) on the bottom surface, and two bearing platforms are respectively set at the lower two ends of the assembled prefabricated cement concrete slab (6). (37), the two ends of each circular steel shaft (33) are respectively inserted into the rotating discs (31) provided on the bearing platforms (37) on both sides, and the rotating discs (31) in the bearing platforms (37) on each side pass through The main bearing (32) is connected to the main gear (34), the main gear (34) is meshed with the auxiliary gear (36), and the auxiliary gear (36) is connected to the motor (39) through the track (38); the assembled cement concrete slab ( 6) two temporary support piles (29) are respectively set at the middle position of the bottom surface; 所述装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶面的水平方钢(30)和底面的水平方钢(30)之间采用竖向方钢(28)连接,具体是:采用螺杆夹具(35)贯穿竖向方钢(28),螺杆夹具(35)的两侧分别穿过顶底的水平方钢(30),通过旋紧螺杆夹具(35)上的螺帽将竖向方钢(28)与装配式水泥混凝土板(6)顶底两面的水平方钢(30)连接。The horizontal square steel (30) on the top surface of the prefabricated cement concrete slab (6) and the horizontal square steel (30) on the bottom surface are connected by a vertical square steel (28), specifically: a screw clamp (35) is used to penetrate the The vertical square steel (28), the two sides of the screw clamp (35) pass through the horizontal square steel (30) at the top and the bottom respectively, and the vertical square steel (28) and the Horizontal square steels (30) on both sides of the top and bottom of the fabricated cement concrete slab (6) are connected.
CN202011421736.8A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device Active CN112458818B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011421736.8A CN112458818B (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011421736.8A CN112458818B (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112458818A CN112458818A (en) 2021-03-09
CN112458818B true CN112458818B (en) 2022-03-08

Family

ID=74800283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011421736.8A Active CN112458818B (en) 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112458818B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114263079A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-04-01 中建科技集团有限公司 Precast concrete pavement slab structure for rapid pavement repair and construction method thereof

Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3032188B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-04-10 飛島道路株式会社 Heat generation mat, road surface construction method using the same, and road surface structure
CN102444066A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 华南理工大学 Asphalt pavement precast block and construction method for precast asphalt pavement
RU2011153994A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центральная транспортная компания" METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF CAR ROADS AND DESIGN OF CAR ROADS
CN103452025A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 关超 Method for quickly repairing and maintaining expressway pavement
CN103866670A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 中国建筑股份有限公司 Novel fabricated vehicle bearing pavement and construction method thereof
CN204698390U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 潼南县晨兴铸造厂 A kind of automation barbecue rack
CN206308571U (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-07-07 天津金蓝海科技有限公司 A kind of high-mechanic environmental protection floor
TW201730408A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-09-01 Green Arm Co Ltd Road structure, corrosion-resistant conductive sheet used for said road structure, and method for separating asphalt layer
CN108221513A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 A kind of railroad turnout steel rail construction Transport Machinery
CN108729323A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-11-02 重庆工商大学 Hidden road
CN208563023U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-01 青岛天赢智能工业股份有限公司 It is a kind of for being laid with the levelling device on prefabricated road surface
CN109763392A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-17 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 A kind of permeable pavement structure and its construction method
CN110055869A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-26 东南大学 A kind of bituminous pavement apparatus for leveling and its working method
CN110172890A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-27 中交第三公路工程局有限公司河北雄安设计咨询分公司 A kind of combined assembled cement concrete pavement structure and its method of construction
CN110195402A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-03 安徽劲帆建设有限公司 A kind of road rehabilitation module and its construction method
CN110409244A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of prefabricated road deck of composite bearing and prefabricated pavement construction method
CN110820469A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 山东光实能源有限公司 Fabricated asphalt concrete-photovoltaic power generation pavement structure and construction method
CN111455771A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 Brick road surface structure permeates water

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20010092931A (en) * 2000-03-27 2001-10-27 양영규 Asphalt pavement repair method using molding joints
CN2661752Y (en) * 2003-11-06 2004-12-08 广东美的集团股份有限公司 Microwave bituminous pavement curing rig
US20090061221A1 (en) * 2007-08-07 2009-03-05 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Composite tack film for asphaltic paving, method of paving, and process for making a composite tack film for asphaltic paving
CN102296512B (en) * 2011-06-22 2013-02-27 西安国琳实业股份有限公司 Preventive maintenance method of asphalt concrete pavement

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3032188B1 (en) * 1998-11-06 2000-04-10 飛島道路株式会社 Heat generation mat, road surface construction method using the same, and road surface structure
CN102444066A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 华南理工大学 Asphalt pavement precast block and construction method for precast asphalt pavement
RU2011153994A (en) * 2011-12-29 2013-07-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Центральная транспортная компания" METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION OF CAR ROADS AND DESIGN OF CAR ROADS
CN103452025A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-18 关超 Method for quickly repairing and maintaining expressway pavement
CN103866670A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-06-18 中国建筑股份有限公司 Novel fabricated vehicle bearing pavement and construction method thereof
CN204698390U (en) * 2015-06-16 2015-10-14 潼南县晨兴铸造厂 A kind of automation barbecue rack
TW201730408A (en) * 2015-11-04 2017-09-01 Green Arm Co Ltd Road structure, corrosion-resistant conductive sheet used for said road structure, and method for separating asphalt layer
CN206308571U (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-07-07 天津金蓝海科技有限公司 A kind of high-mechanic environmental protection floor
CN108729323A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-11-02 重庆工商大学 Hidden road
CN108221513A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-29 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 A kind of railroad turnout steel rail construction Transport Machinery
CN208563023U (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-03-01 青岛天赢智能工业股份有限公司 It is a kind of for being laid with the levelling device on prefabricated road surface
CN109763392A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-17 无锡市政设计研究院有限公司 A kind of permeable pavement structure and its construction method
CN110055869A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-07-26 东南大学 A kind of bituminous pavement apparatus for leveling and its working method
CN110172890A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-08-27 中交第三公路工程局有限公司河北雄安设计咨询分公司 A kind of combined assembled cement concrete pavement structure and its method of construction
CN110195402A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-03 安徽劲帆建设有限公司 A kind of road rehabilitation module and its construction method
CN110409244A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of prefabricated road deck of composite bearing and prefabricated pavement construction method
CN110820469A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 山东光实能源有限公司 Fabricated asphalt concrete-photovoltaic power generation pavement structure and construction method
CN111455771A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-28 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 Brick road surface structure permeates water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112458818A (en) 2021-03-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103741595B (en) A kind of bridgehead structures for administering bumping at bridge-head
CN108086113A (en) A kind of road surface precast assembly fast repairing method for being suitable for southern damp-heat area
CN102839601A (en) Consolidated structure of steel piers and caps of portal-type rigid frame overpass and its construction method
CN104911974A (en) Inclined prestress cement concrete-asphalt concrete composite pavement and construction method thereof
CN207267954U (en) A Prefabricated Prestressed Construction Waste Recycled Aggregate Road
CN103510468A (en) Non-concrete type bridge expansion joint device
CN201089875Y (en) Pavement structure of concrete new-old pavement anastomosis part for broadening road
CN110029574B (en) Bridge expansion device capable of being quickly repaired and installation method thereof
CN206553851U (en) roadbed widening structure
CN108193572A (en) A kind of method recycled to precast beam precasting yard hardened layer
CN211848692U (en) A prefabricated cement concrete pavement structure
CN112458818B (en) High-comfort assembly type cement concrete pavement repairing structure, construction method and pavement structure overturning device
CN102808375B (en) Hinge structure of steel pier column of portal frame platform bridge and bearing platform and construction method thereof
CN110409285A (en) Three-dimensional prestressed concrete box girder bridge laterally spliced widening structure and its construction method
CN105507110A (en) Reinforcing structure and method for damaged concrete pavement panel
CN204662193U (en) Oblique prestressing force cement concrete-bituminous concrete composite pavement
KR101756965B1 (en) Height adjusting type maintanable rail track construction method and maintanance method using the same
CN112240111A (en) Subway prefabricated assembly column type inspection pit structure and construction method
CN115029983B (en) The criss-cross two-way prestressed assembly road and its construction method based on post-grouting technology
CN212867045U (en) Subway prefabricated assembly column type inspection pit structure
CN112045840B (en) Construction method of assembly type beam storage pedestal for prefabricating high-speed railway box beam
CN110306398B (en) Sectional beam-setting pretensioning staggered symmetrical tensioning prestressed tendon superposed assembly road and construction method thereof
CN111535104B (en) Road structure around foundation pit support and construction method thereof
CN218322395U (en) A road bridge crack reinforcement structure
CN202644340U (en) Semi-prefabricated road

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant