CN112456867A - Fireproof heat-insulation and decoration integrated board - Google Patents
Fireproof heat-insulation and decoration integrated board Download PDFInfo
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- CN112456867A CN112456867A CN202011382532.8A CN202011382532A CN112456867A CN 112456867 A CN112456867 A CN 112456867A CN 202011382532 A CN202011382532 A CN 202011382532A CN 112456867 A CN112456867 A CN 112456867A
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010805 inorganic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011837 N,N-methylenebisacrylamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical class O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical group [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/30—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds
- C04B26/32—Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Other silicon-containing organic compounds; Boron-organic compounds containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/16—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
- C04B35/20—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in magnesium oxide, e.g. forsterite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
- C04B38/0645—Burnable, meltable, sublimable materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/30—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
- C04B2201/32—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fireproof heat-insulation decorative integrated board, which comprises the following manufacturing steps of A, preparation of a first mixed solution, namely mixing modified inorganic waste residue powder, a silane coupling agent, acrylic polymer emulsion and polyether polyurethane to form the first mixed solution; B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing the microporous ceramic particles, the silicon dioxide, the perlite, the silane coupling agent and the acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution; C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, the fibers and the methyl cellulose; D. and C, transferring the final mixed liquor in the step C into a die cavity, drying, curing and molding, and adding functional auxiliary agents such as microporous ceramic particles, silicon dioxide, perlite and the like to enable the molded plate body to integrate the functions of fire prevention, heat preservation and decoration.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building material preparation, in particular to a fireproof heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate.
Background
The soft porcelain is a novel energy-saving low-carbon decorative material, is a novel flexible surface decorative material, and is an ecological environment-friendly building material. The appearance of the soft porcelain is exactly like the porcelain, but the soft porcelain lacks the ice-cold, heavy and fragile texture of the traditional ceramic material, has the advantages of light weight, thin body, water and air permeability, natural color, various patterns and flexible decoration, greatly enriches and beautifies the living and working environments of people, and has wide popularization value.
For example, patent document 1 discloses a soft porcelain inorganic powder and a related preparation method, which are researches on basic materials, but the requirements on building material properties of final products are diversified, such as fire resistance, heat preservation, radiation protection and the like, and the material disclosed in patent document 1 cannot meet corresponding requirements, and for a decorative material with a multilayer structure appearing on the market, multi-level functional layers are integrated into a whole, but installation is troublesome, so that the research is further conducted on the development of the multiple properties of soft porcelain.
Patent document 1: a modified industrial inorganic powder and a composite material containing the same, which are disclosed in application publication numbers: CN 107311505A.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical defect, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the application document provides a fireproof heat-insulation decorative integrated board, which comprises the following manufacturing steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely mixing modified inorganic waste residue powder, a silane coupling agent, acrylic polymer emulsion and polyether polyurethane to form the first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing the microporous ceramic particles, the silicon dioxide, the perlite, the silane coupling agent and the acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, the fibers and the methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
The multi-performance development is carried out on the basis of patent document 1, and functional auxiliary agents such as microporous ceramic particles, silicon dioxide, perlite and the like are added to enable the formed plate body to integrate the functions of fire prevention, heat preservation and decoration.
The microporous structure of the ceramic particles is mainly utilized to improve the heat insulation performance, and the silicon dioxide-based perlite plays a role in fire resistance.
Further, the first mixed solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 100-110 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2-3 parts of silane coupling agent, 40-45 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 6-8 parts of polyether polyurethane.
Further, the silane coupling agent and the inorganic waste residue powder are mixed and then uniformly mixed and stirred with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane.
Further, by mass, 100-110 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 5-7 parts of fiber and 5-6 parts of methyl cellulose.
Further, a silane coupling agent is mixed with water to form a modified liquid, and the modified liquid is sprayed on the silicon dioxide powder and the perlite particles.
Further, the second mixed solution comprises the following components in proportion by mass: 20-30 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 3-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 4-6 parts of perlite, 2-3 parts of silane coupling agent and 20-25 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion.
Further, the modified inorganic waste residue powder is formed by mixing at least one of electroplating residue powder, red mud powder and urban construction waste soil with polyether polyurethane and acrylic polymer emulsion and then drying.
Further, mixing magnesium silicate powder with N, N-methylene bisacrylamide to prepare ceramic slurry, adding corn starch and a dispersing agent, performing ball milling, adding a catalyst and an initiator, mixing, performing injection molding to obtain a blank, demolding, sintering to obtain magnesium silicate porous ceramic, and crushing to obtain microporous ceramic particles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the integrated board improves the components, proportion and process, integrates fire prevention, heat preservation and decoration, and is more convenient to use.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.
Preparing microporous ceramic particles: magnesium silicate powder, particle size 100-.
The dispersant is TH-904 aqueous dispersant.
The catalyst was TEMED in water at 5% concentration.
The initiator is ammonium persulfate aqueous solution with the concentration of 5 percent.
a. Mixing magnesium silicate powder with the premixed liquid to prepare ceramic slurry, mixing the magnesium silicate powder with the premixed liquid N, N-methylene bisacrylamide to prepare the ceramic slurry, wherein the solid content of the ceramic slurry is 55% by mass, the adding amount of the corn starch is 10% by mass, the adding amount of the dispersing agent is 5% by mass of the magnesium silicate powder, and then adding the catalyst and the initiator to mix to form the slurry.
b. Quickly mixing the ceramic slurry and injecting into a mould, demoulding, drying and sintering, wherein the temperature rise rate is 3-5 ℃/min below the sintering temperature of 600 ℃, the temperature rises to 1300 ℃ and 1320 ℃, the temperature is preserved for 1.5h, and then the mixture is crushed to 250 mu m to form microporous ceramic particles with the density of 2.1g/cm3The bending strength is 16 MPa.
Preparing modified zirconia and modified tungsten, mixing kh550 silane coupling agent with water or ethanol, spraying the mixture onto zirconia and tungsten powder, and uniformly stirring.
The grain diameter of zirconium oxide grain is 0.005mm, and the grain diameter of tungsten powder is 0.005 mm.
The modified inorganic waste residue powder is prepared by mixing and drying waste residues such as electroplating residue powder, red mud powder, urban construction waste soil and the like with polyether polyurethane and acrylic polymer emulsion respectively according to the reference of patent document CN107311505A, wherein the modified inorganic waste residue powder is prepared from 100 parts by mass of inorganic waste residue powder, 32 parts by mass of acrylic polymer emulsion and 19 parts by mass of polyether polyurethane.
Example 1
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises the following manufacturing steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely preparing 100 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 40 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 6 parts of polyether polyurethane, mixing the silane coupling agent and the inorganic waste residue powder, and then uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane to form a first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing 20 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 3 parts of silicon dioxide, 4 parts of perlite, 2 parts of a silane coupling agent and 20 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, polyvinyl alcohol fibers and methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
Example 2
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises the following manufacturing steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely preparing 102 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 41 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 6.5 parts of polyether polyurethane, mixing the silane coupling agent and the inorganic waste residue powder, and then uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane to form a first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing 22 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 4 parts of silicon dioxide, 5 parts of perlite, 2 parts of a silane coupling agent and 22 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 6 parts of methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
Example 3
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises the following manufacturing steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely preparing 105 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2 parts of silane coupling agent, 43 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 7 parts of polyether polyurethane, mixing the silane coupling agent and the inorganic waste residue powder, and then uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane to form a first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing 25 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 5 parts of silicon dioxide, 6 parts of perlite, 2 parts of a silane coupling agent and 24 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, 6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 5 parts of methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
Example 4
The fireproof heat-insulating decorative integrated board comprises the following manufacturing steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely preparing 108 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 45 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 8 parts of polyether polyurethane, mixing the silane coupling agent and the inorganic waste residue powder, and then uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane to form a first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing 28 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 5 parts of silicon dioxide, 5 parts of perlite, 2 parts of a silane coupling agent and 25 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol fiber and 6 parts of methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
The performance of the integrated plate prepared above was examined as follows
The heat conductivity of the integrated boards prepared in examples 1-4 was about 0.03W/mK, and the integrated boards were highly efficient heat insulating materials, and when the fire resistance was measured, the heat conductivity was found to be below 110 ℃, and the remaining boards were measured by GBT4085 standard, the dimensional change rate was less than 0.5, and the boards met the standard, and when the temperature was higher than 110 ℃, the surfaces thereof appeared sticky and had bubbles.
Meanwhile, due to the addition of the microporous ceramic particles and the like, the tensile strength, the breaking strength and the like of the integrated plate are higher than those of the original soft ceramic layer, and are improved by about 15%.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. Fire prevention type keeps warm and decorates intergral template, its characterized in that: comprises the following steps
A. Preparing a first mixed solution, namely mixing modified inorganic waste residue powder, a silane coupling agent, acrylic polymer emulsion and polyether polyurethane to form the first mixed solution;
B. preparing a second mixed solution, namely mixing the microporous ceramic particles, the silicon dioxide, the perlite, the silane coupling agent and the acrylic acid polymerization emulsion to form the second mixed solution;
C. preparing a board, namely uniformly mixing the first mixed solution, the second mixed solution, the fibers and the methyl cellulose;
D. and C, transferring the final mixed solution in the step C to a mold cavity, and drying, curing and molding.
2. The unitary plate of claim 1, wherein: the first mixed solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 100-110 parts of modified inorganic waste residue powder, 2-3 parts of silane coupling agent, 40-45 parts of acrylic polymer emulsion and 6-8 parts of polyether polyurethane.
3. The unitary plate of claim 2, wherein: firstly, mixing the silane coupling agent with the inorganic waste residue powder, and then uniformly mixing and stirring the mixture with the acrylic polymer emulsion and the polyether polyurethane.
4. The unitary plate of claim 1, wherein: the silane coupling agent is mixed with water to form a modified solution which is sprayed on the silicon dioxide powder and the perlite particles.
5. The unitary plate of claim 1, wherein: the second mixed solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 20-30 parts of microporous ceramic particles, 3-5 parts of silicon dioxide, 4-6 parts of perlite, 2-3 parts of silane coupling agent and 20-25 parts of acrylic acid polymerization emulsion.
6. The unitary plate of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the modified inorganic waste residue powder is formed by mixing at least one of electroplating residue powder, red mud powder and urban construction waste soil with polyether polyurethane and acrylic polymer emulsion and then drying.
7. The unitary plate of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: mixing magnesium silicate powder with N, N-methylene bisacrylamide to prepare ceramic slurry, adding corn starch and a dispersing agent, performing ball milling, adding a catalyst and an initiator, mixing, performing injection molding to obtain a blank, demolding, sintering to form magnesium silicate porous ceramic, and crushing to obtain microporous ceramic particles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011382532.8A CN112456867A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Fireproof heat-insulation and decoration integrated board |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011382532.8A CN112456867A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Fireproof heat-insulation and decoration integrated board |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN105731880A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁法库陶瓷工程技术研究中心 | A novel polyphenyl granule-perlite organic composite thermal insulation material and a preparing method thereof |
| CN107311505A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-03 | 广东福美软瓷有限公司 | A kind of composite of modified industry inorganic powder and the inorganic powder containing modified industry |
| CN108191370A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥万之景门窗有限公司 | A kind of heat insulating energy saving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111393058A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 莱恩斯新材料科技(唐山)有限公司 | Energy-saving low-carbon soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-01 CN CN202011382532.8A patent/CN112456867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101591177A (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2009-12-02 | 厦门大学 | A kind of preparation method of magnesium silicate porous ceramics |
| CN104058630A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-09-24 | 潍坊纳博欧化工科技有限公司 | Novel heat insulating plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105731880A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-07-06 | 辽宁法库陶瓷工程技术研究中心 | A novel polyphenyl granule-perlite organic composite thermal insulation material and a preparing method thereof |
| CN107311505A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-11-03 | 广东福美软瓷有限公司 | A kind of composite of modified industry inorganic powder and the inorganic powder containing modified industry |
| CN108191370A (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-06-22 | 合肥万之景门窗有限公司 | A kind of heat insulating energy saving material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111393058A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-10 | 莱恩斯新材料科技(唐山)有限公司 | Energy-saving low-carbon soft porcelain decorative material and preparation method thereof |
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