CN112449761B - Data transmission method and terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本申请要求于2018年11月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2018/116684、申请名称为“一种传输数据的方法和终端设备”的PCT专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the PCT patent application with the application number PCT/CN2018/116684 and the application name "A method and terminal equipment for transmitting data" submitted to the China Patent Office on November 21, 2018, the entire content of which is passed References are incorporated in this application.
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,具体涉及一种传输数据的方法和终端设备。The embodiment of the present application relates to the communication field, and in particular to a data transmission method and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
在新无线(New Radio,NR)系统中,网络设备可以调度不同的传输点(Transmission/Reception Point,TRP)同时传输相同的数据,以提高传输可靠性。由于不同传输点的数据是相同的,不同TRP传输的数据可以采用同一混合自动请求重传(HybridAutomatic Repeat reQuest,HARQ)进程。但是,对于终端设备而言,无法区分网络设备通过不同的(Downlink Control Information,DCI)调度的同一个HARQ进程中的数据是同一个数据的重复传输,还是两个不同的数据。此情况下,终端设备如何区分网络侧调度的是相同数据还是不同数据从而进行正确的发送和接收是一项亟需解决的问题。In a new radio (New Radio, NR) system, a network device can schedule different transmission points (Transmission/Reception Point, TRP) to simultaneously transmit the same data, so as to improve transmission reliability. Since the data at different transmission points are the same, the data transmitted by different TRPs may use the same Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) process. However, for the terminal device, it is impossible to distinguish whether the data in the same HARQ process scheduled by the network device through different (Downlink Control Information, DCI) is repeated transmission of the same data or two different data. In this case, how the terminal device distinguishes whether the same data or different data is scheduled by the network side so as to perform correct sending and receiving is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种传输数据的方法和终端设备,能够保证终端设备正确的进行数据的发送和接收从而提升数据传输性能。Embodiments of the present application provide a method for transmitting data and a terminal device, which can ensure that the terminal device correctly sends and receives data, thereby improving data transmission performance.
第一方面,提供了一种传输数据的方法,包括:终端设备检测第一下行控制信息DCI和第二DCI,其中,所述第一DCI用于调度第一数据信道,所述第二DCI用于调度第二数据信道;所述终端设备根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI的传输资源,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系;所述终端设备根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系,发送或接收所述第一数据信道和/或所述第二数据信道。In a first aspect, a method for transmitting data is provided, including: a terminal device detects first downlink control information DCI and second DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule a first data channel, and the second DCI It is used to schedule the second data channel; the terminal device determines the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel according to the transmission resources of the first DCI and the second DCI; the terminal device determines the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel according to The relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel is sending or receiving the first data channel and/or the second data channel.
第二方面,提供了一种终端设备,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该终端设备包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。A second aspect provides a terminal device configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. Specifically, the terminal device includes a unit configured to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,该中终端包括:包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a third aspect, a terminal device is provided, where the terminal includes: a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
第四方面,提供了一种芯片,用于实现上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fourth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing the method in the above first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the method in the above first aspect or its various implementations.
第五方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes a computer to execute the method in the above-mentioned first aspect or each implementation manner thereof.
第六方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions, where the computer program instructions cause a computer to execute the method in the above first aspect or various implementation manners thereof.
第七方面,提供了一种计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventh aspect, a computer program is provided, which, when running on a computer, causes the computer to execute the method in the above first aspect or various implementations thereof.
基于上述技术方案,终端设备可以根据多个DCI的传输资源,确定该多个DCI所调度的数据信道中是否承载相同的数据,能够保证终端设备正确的进行数据的发送和接收从而能够提升数据传输性能。Based on the above technical solution, the terminal device can determine whether the data channels scheduled by the multiple DCIs carry the same data according to the transmission resources of multiple DCIs, which can ensure that the terminal device can correctly send and receive data, thereby improving data transmission. performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种传输数据的方法的示意性图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请另一实施例提供的一种终端设备的示意性框图。Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device provided by another embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图。Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(GlobalSystem of Mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division MultipleAccess,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、长期演进(Long TermEvolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal MobileTelecommunication System,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperabilityfor Microwave Access,WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile communication (Global System of Mobile communication, GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) system, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex, TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (Universal MobileTelecommunication System, UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端设备120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备进行通信。在一种实现方式中,该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(BaseTransceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(CloudRadio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, a
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。作为在此使用的“终端设备”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital SubscriberLine,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端设备的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global PositioningSystem,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端设备可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session InitiationProtocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。The
在一种实现方式中,终端设备120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。In an implementation manner,
在一种实现方式中,5G系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。In an implementation manner, a 5G system or a 5G network may also be called a New Radio (New Radio, NR) system or an NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,在一种实现方式中,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices. In an implementation manner, the
在一种实现方式中,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。In an implementation manner, the
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端设备120,网络设备110和终端设备120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
在该通信系统中,如果终端设备在确认(Acknowledgement,ACK)/否定性确认(Negative ACKnowledgement,NACK)上报中,针对某个下行数据上报了NACK,或者,网络设备没有检测出上行数据,则网络设备需要通过DCI调度该数据的重传,且重传和初始传输可以采用相同的HARQ进程。在重传数据被正确检测出后,该HARQ进程可以被释放,从而网络设备可以在该HARQ进程上调度新的数据传输。In this communication system, if the terminal device reports NACK for certain downlink data in the Acknowledgment (ACK)/Negative ACKnowledgment (NACK) report, or the network device does not detect the uplink data, the network The device needs to schedule the retransmission of the data through the DCI, and the retransmission and the initial transmission can use the same HARQ process. After the retransmission data is detected correctly, the HARQ process can be released, so that the network device can schedule new data transmission on the HARQ process.
并且,在该通信系统中,网络设备可以调度不同的传输点(Transmission/Reception Point,TRP)同时传输相同的数据,通过对同一个数据重复发送以提高传输可靠性。由于不同TRP传输的数据是相同的,也可以采用同一个HARQ进程,此情况下,对于终端设备而言,无法区分网络设备通过两个DCI调度的同一HARQ进程中的数据是同一个数据的重复传输,还是两个不同的数据(即后一个数据是一个新数据的调度),因此,终端设备无法对这两个DCI所调度的数据进行合并处理,影响传输性能。Moreover, in the communication system, the network device can schedule different transmission points (Transmission/Reception Point, TRP) to transmit the same data at the same time, and improve transmission reliability by repeatedly sending the same data. Since the data transmitted by different TRPs is the same, the same HARQ process can also be used. In this case, for the terminal device, it is impossible to distinguish that the data in the same HARQ process scheduled by the network device through two DCIs is the repetition of the same data. The transmission is still two different data (that is, the latter data is the scheduling of a new data), therefore, the terminal device cannot combine the data scheduled by the two DCIs, which affects the transmission performance.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种传输数据的方法,终端设备可以根据网络设备发送的两个DCI的传输资源,确定这两个DCI所调度的数据信道之间的关系,从而对这两个DCI所调度的数据信道作相应的处理,例如,在这两个DCI所调度的数据信道中承载的数据相同的情况下,对这两个DCI所调度的数据信道作合并解调或者合并反馈等,有利于提升传输性能。In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for transmitting data, and the terminal device can determine the relationship between the data channels scheduled by the two DCIs according to the transmission resources of the two DCIs sent by the network device, so that the The data channels scheduled by the two DCIs are processed accordingly. For example, when the data carried in the data channels scheduled by the two DCIs is the same, the data channels scheduled by the two DCIs are combined and demodulated or combined. Feedback, etc., are beneficial to improve transmission performance.
图2是根据本申请实施例的传输数据的方法的示意性流程图,该方法可以由图1所示的通信系统中的终端设备执行,如图2所示,该方法200包括:FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application. The method may be executed by a terminal device in the communication system shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the
S210,终端设备检测第一下行控制信息DCI和第二DCI,其中,所述第一DCI用于调度第一数据信道,所述第二DCI用于调度第二数据信道;S210. The terminal device detects first downlink control information DCI and second DCI, where the first DCI is used to schedule a first data channel, and the second DCI is used to schedule a second data channel;
S220,所述终端设备根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI的传输资源,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系;S220. The terminal device determines a relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel according to transmission resources of the first DCI and the second DCI;
S230,所述终端设备根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系,发送或接收所述第一数据信道和/或所述第二数据信道。S230. The terminal device sends or receives the first data channel and/or the second data channel according to the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel.
在一些实施例中,该第一DCI和该第二DCI为调度该HARQ进程的相邻的两个DCI。也就是说,在该第一DCI和该第二DCI之间没有其他DCI调度了该HARQ进程中的数据。In some embodiments, the first DCI and the second DCI are two adjacent DCIs for scheduling the HARQ process. That is, no other DCI schedules data in the HARQ process between the first DCI and the second DCI.
在一些实施例中,在该第一DCI和第二DCI中可以包括HARQ进程指示信息,该第一DCI和第二DCI中所包括的HARQ进程指示信息指示相同的HARQ进程。In some embodiments, the first DCI and the second DCI may include HARQ process indication information, and the HARQ process indication information included in the first DCI and the second DCI indicates the same HARQ process.
例如,DCI可以包括4比特的HARQ进程指示信息,用于指示16个HARQ进程中的一个HARQ进程,该第一DCI和该第二DCI中的4比特HARQ进程指示信息可以指示相同的值。For example, the DCI may include 4-bit HARQ process indication information for indicating one HARQ process in 16 HARQ processes, and the 4-bit HARQ process indication information in the first DCI and the second DCI may indicate the same value.
在一些实施例中,该第一DCI和第二DCI所调度的数据信道都承载新数据传输。即,该第一DCI和第二DCI所调度的数据信道中承载的数据都为初次传输,而不是重传。In some embodiments, the data channels scheduled by the first DCI and the second DCI both carry new data transmission. That is, the data carried in the data channels scheduled by the first DCI and the second DCI are both initial transmissions, not retransmissions.
具体地,DCI中可以包括新数据(New Data Indicator,NDI)指示信息,用于指示该DCI所调度的数据信道是否用于承载新数据。Specifically, the DCI may include new data (New Data Indicator, NDI) indication information, which is used to indicate whether the data channel scheduled by the DCI is used to bear new data.
例如,DCI中可以包括1比特的NDI指示信息,该1比特NDI指示信息的不同取值,用于该DCI所调度的数据信道用于承载新数据还是重传数据,例如,该1比特NDI指示信息取1时指示新数据,取0指示重传数据。则在本申请实施例中,该第一DCI和第二DCI所包括的NDI指示信息取值可以都为1,用于指示该DCI所调度的数据信道用于承载新数据传输。For example, the DCI may include 1-bit NDI indication information, and the different values of the 1-bit NDI indication information are used for whether the data channel scheduled by the DCI is used to carry new data or retransmit data. For example, the 1-bit NDI indication When the information is 1, it indicates new data, and when it is 0, it indicates retransmission of data. Then, in the embodiment of the present application, the value of the NDI indication information included in the first DCI and the second DCI may both be 1, which is used to indicate that the data channel scheduled by the DCI is used to bear new data transmission.
在本申请实施例中,该第一DCI和第二DCI的传输资源例如可以为该第一DCI和第二DCI的时域资源,频域资源,控制资源集(Control Resource Set,CORESET),搜索空间或波束,或者也可以为其他能够用于传输DCI的资源。In this embodiment of the present application, the transmission resources of the first DCI and the second DCI may be, for example, time domain resources, frequency domain resources, control resource sets (Control Resource Set, CORESET) of the first DCI and the second DCI, search Space or beam, or other resources that can be used to transmit DCI.
在本申请实施例中,该第一数据信道和第二数据信道的关系可以包括以下中的至少一种:In this embodiment of the application, the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel may include at least one of the following:
该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中所承载的数据是否相同;Whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same;
该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道采用的空间传输滤波器(Spatialtransmission filter)或称波束是否相同;Whether the spatial transmission filter (Spatialtransmission filter) or the beam used by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same;
该第一数据信道和第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息是否一起上报;Whether the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are reported together;
该第一数据信道和第二数据信道是否通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK。Whether the first data channel and the second data channel report ACK/NACK through the same ACK/NACK feedback information.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,第一数据信道和第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报可以指该第一数据信道和第二数据信道对应的ACK/NACK反馈信息通过同一消息进行上报,是否通过同一反馈信息进行上报不限定,即该消息中可以包括针对这两个数据信道的独立的ACK/NACK反馈信息,或者同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息。It should be understood that in this embodiment of the present application, reporting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel together may mean that the ACK/NACK feedback information corresponding to the first data channel and the second data channel are performed through the same message. Reporting, whether the same feedback information is used for reporting is not limited, that is, the message may include independent ACK/NACK feedback information for the two data channels, or the same ACK/NACK feedback information.
在本申请实施例中,S220可以包括以下中的至少一项:In this embodiment of the application, S220 may include at least one of the following:
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同,记为实施例1;According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or where the first DCI and the second DCI are located The search space, determine whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, recorded as embodiment 1;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道采用的空间传输滤波器是否相同,记为实施例2;According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, determine whether the spatial transmission filters used by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, which is recorded as Embodiment 2;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的确定/否定确定ACK/NACK反馈信息是否一起上报,记为实施例3;According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or where the first DCI and the second DCI are located In the search space of the first data channel and the second data channel, determine whether the confirmation/negative determination ACK/NACK feedback information is reported together, which is recorded as embodiment 3;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道是否通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK,记为实施例4。According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, determine whether the first data channel and the second data channel report ACK/NACK through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, recorded as an embodiment 4.
在本申请实施例中,所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,可以是所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI所在的时隙与检测所述第二DCI所在的时隙之间的时隙偏移;或者,可以是所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI所在的OFDM符号与检测所述第二DCI所在的OFDM符号之间的符号偏移。In this embodiment of the present application, the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI may be the time slot where the terminal device detects the first DCI and the time when the terminal device detects the second DCI or, it may be a symbol offset between the OFDM symbol where the terminal device detects the first DCI and the OFDM symbol where the second DCI is detected.
在实施例1中,该终端设备可以根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。In Embodiment 1, the terminal device may, according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or the The search spaces where the first DCI and the second DCI are located determine whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
作为该实施例1的一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以根据该终端设备检测该第一DCI和检测该第二DCI的时间间隔,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。例如,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔小于或等于第一阈值时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同;在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔大于第一阈值时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同。As an optional embodiment of Embodiment 1, the terminal device may determine the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel according to the time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and the second DCI Is it the same. For example, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is less than or equal to a first threshold; When the time interval between the DCI and the detection of the second DCI is greater than the first threshold, it is determined that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different.
或者,在一些实现方式中,若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔大于第一阈值,该终端设备也可以根据所述第二DCI中的新数据指示(NDI,New Data Indicator),确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。例如,若NDI指示新数据传输(例如NDI取值为1),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;或者,若NDI指示数据重传(例如NDI取值为0),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。Or, in some implementation manners, if the time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and the second DCI is greater than the first threshold, the terminal device may also A data indicator (NDI, New Data Indicator), determining whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same. For example, if NDI indicates new data transmission (for example, the value of NDI is 1), the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; or, if NDI indicates data retransmission (for example, the value of NDI is is 0), then the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
在一些可选的实施例中,所述第一阈值可以为所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息之间的时间间隔。In some optional embodiments, the first threshold may be a time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and transmitting ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel.
在具体实现中,网络设备可以通过所述第一DCI将所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息之间的时间间隔指示给所述终端设备。例如,网络设备可以通过RRC信令指示多个候选值,然后再通过所述第一DCI指示该多个候选值中的具体取值。In a specific implementation, the network device may indicate to the terminal device the time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel through the first DCI . For example, the network device may indicate multiple candidate values through RRC signaling, and then indicate a specific value among the multiple candidate values through the first DCI.
在一些实施例中,所述时间间隔可以是检测所述第一DCI的时隙与传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的时隙之间的时隙偏移;或者检测所述第一DCI的OFDM符号与传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的OFDM符号之间的OFDM符号偏移。In some embodiments, the time interval may be a time slot offset between the time slot for detecting the first DCI and the time slot for transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel; An OFDM symbol offset between the OFDM symbol of the first DCI and the OFDM symbol for transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel.
在一些实施例中,所述时间间隔以时隙或OFDM符号为单位。In some embodiments, the time interval is in units of slots or OFDM symbols.
在一些实施例中,所述时间间隔可以基于传输所述第一DCI所用的子载波间隔,也可以基于传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息所用的子载波间隔。In some embodiments, the time interval may be based on a subcarrier interval used for transmitting the first DCI, or may be based on a subcarrier interval used for transmitting ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel.
若所述第一阈值可以为所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息之间的时间间隔,所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔和所述第一阈值的关系可以具有如下两种情况:If the first threshold can be the time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel, the first DCI and detecting the second DCI The relationship between the time interval and the first threshold may have the following two situations:
情况1:所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一阈值,此情况表示终端设备检测所述第二DCI的时间不晚于传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的时间。例如,终端设备检测所述第二DCI的时隙在传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的时隙之前,或者二者在同一个时隙。又例如,终端设备检测所述第二DCI的OFDM符号在传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的OFDM符号之前,或者二者在同一个OFDM符号。在这种情况下,终端设备可以确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。Case 1: The time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is less than or equal to the first threshold, which means that the terminal device detects the second DCI no later than the transmission time Time for the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel. For example, the time slot in which the terminal device detects the second DCI is before the time slot in which the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel is transmitted, or the two are in the same time slot. For another example, the terminal device detects that the OFDM symbol of the second DCI is before the OFDM symbol of transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel, or both are in the same OFDM symbol. In this case, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
情况2:所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔大于第一阈值,此情况表示终端检测所述第二DCI的时间晚于传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的时间。例如,终端检测所述第二DCI的时隙在传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的时隙之后;或者,终端检测所述第二DCI的OFDM符号在传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息的OFDM符号之后。在这种情况下,终端设备可以确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;或者,终端设备可以根据所述第二DCI中的NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。Situation 2: The time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is greater than the first threshold, which means that the terminal detects the second DCI later than transmitting the first data Time for channel ACK/NACK feedback information. For example, the time slot in which the terminal detects the second DCI is after the time slot in which the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel is transmitted; or, the terminal detects that the OFDM symbol of the second DCI is transmitting the first data After the OFDM symbol of the ACK/NACK feedback information of the channel. In this case, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; or, the terminal device may determine that the first data Whether the data carried in the channel and the second data channel are the same.
在一种实现方式中,该第一阈值可以为N个时隙,或M个符号等,其中,N,M为正整数。In an implementation manner, the first threshold may be N time slots, or M symbols, etc., where N and M are positive integers.
在一种实现方式中,该第一阈值可以是预设在该终端设备上的,例如,可以将协议约定的该第一阈值预设在该终端设备上;或者该第一阈值也可以是网络设备配置的,例如,该网络设备可以通过高层信令,例如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令,或物理层信令例如,物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)给终端设备配置该第一阈值。In an implementation manner, the first threshold may be preset on the terminal device, for example, the first threshold stipulated in the protocol may be preset on the terminal device; or the first threshold may also be set by the network For device configuration, for example, the network device may send high-layer signaling, such as radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling, or physical layer signaling, such as physical downlink control channel (Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH) to the terminal The device configures the first threshold.
在一种实现方式中,该时间间隔可以以时隙或正交频分多址(Orthogonalfrequency-division multiplexing,OFDM)符号为单位,也就是说,该时间间隔可以为一个或多个时隙,或者也可以为一个或多个符号。应理解,该时间间隔也可以以其他时间单位来度量,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。In an implementation manner, the time interval may be in units of time slots or Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols, that is to say, the time interval may be one or more time slots, or Can also be one or more symbols. It should be understood that the time interval may also be measured by other time units, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
作为该实施例1的另一可选实施例,该终端设备可以根据检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间单元是否为同一时间单元,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。As another optional embodiment of Embodiment 1, the terminal device may determine whether the time unit for detecting the first DCI and the time unit for detecting the second DCI is the same time unit, and determine that the first data channel and the second data channel carry are the same data.
例如,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间单元为同一时间单元时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,否则,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同。For example, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same when the time unit for detecting the first DCI and the time unit for detecting the second DCI are the same; otherwise, determine that the first data channel The data carried in the channel and the second data channel are different.
又例如,若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI所在的时间单元(例如时隙或符号)不同,该终端设备可以根据所述第二DCI中的NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。例如,若NDI指示新数据传输(例如NDI取值为1),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;或者,若NDI指示数据重传(例如NDI取值为0),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。For another example, if the time unit (for example, time slot or symbol) where the terminal device detects the first DCI and the second DCI is different, the terminal device may determine the Whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same. For example, if NDI indicates new data transmission (for example, the value of NDI is 1), the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; or, if NDI indicates data retransmission (for example, the value of NDI is is 0), then the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
在一种实现方式中,该一个时间单元可以为一个或多个时隙,或者也可以是一个或多个符号,则该同一时间单元可以为同一时隙,或同一符号等。In an implementation manner, the one time unit may be one or more time slots, or one or more symbols, and the same time unit may be the same time slot or the same symbol.
可以理解,相邻的或相近的DCI调度相同的数据的可能性较大,终端设备在两个DCI的时间间隔较短时,确定这两个DCI所调度的数据相同,进一步对该这两个数据做合并处理,例如,合并解调或合并反馈等,从而能够节约传输资源,提升传输性能。It can be understood that adjacent or similar DCIs are more likely to schedule the same data. When the time interval between the two DCIs is short, the terminal device determines that the data scheduled by the two DCIs is the same, and further compares the two DCIs. Data is merged, for example, combined demodulation or combined feedback, so as to save transmission resources and improve transmission performance.
作为该实施例1的再一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以根据该第一DCI和第二DCI所在的CORESET和/或搜索空间,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。As another optional embodiment of Embodiment 1, the terminal device may determine the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel according to the CORESET and/or search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located. Is it the same.
例如,该终端设备可以在该第一DCI和第二DCI在同一CORESET中传输时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同,否则,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。For example, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different when the first DCI and the second DCI are transmitted in the same CORESET; The data carried in the data channel is the same.
又例如,该终端设备可以在该第一DCI和第二DCI在同一搜索空间中传输时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同,否则,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。For another example, the terminal device may determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different when the first DCI and the second DCI are transmitted in the same search space; The data carried in the second data channel is the same.
再例如,若所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的CORESET或搜索空间相同,该终端设备还可以进一步根据所述第二DCI中的NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。例如,若NDI指示新数据传输(例如NDI取值为1),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;或者若NDI指示数据重传(例如NDI取值为0),则所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。For another example, if the CORESET or search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located are the same, the terminal device may further determine the first data channel and the second DCI according to the NDI in the second DCI. Whether the data carried in the two data channels are the same. For example, if NDI indicates new data transmission (for example, the value of NDI is 1), the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; or if NDI indicates data retransmission (for example, the value of NDI is 0), then the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
在实施例2中,该终端设备可以根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道采用的空间传输滤波器是否相同。In Embodiment 2, the terminal device may determine whether the spatial transmission filters adopted by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI .
例如,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔小于或等于第二阈值时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道所采用的空间传输滤波器采用的空间滤波器相同;在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔大于第二阈值时,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道所采用的空间传输滤波器采用的空间滤波器不同。For example, when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is less than or equal to the second threshold, the terminal device may determine the spatial filtering adopted by the spatial transmission filter adopted by the first data channel and the second data channel. When the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is greater than a second threshold, it is determined that the spatial filters used by the spatial transmission filters used by the first data channel and the second data channel are different.
应理解,该第二阈值的具体实现可以参考实施例1中的第一阈值的具体实现,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that for the specific implementation of the second threshold, reference may be made to the specific implementation of the first threshold in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
在实施例3中,该终端设备可以根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的确定/否定确定ACK/NACK反馈信息是否一起上报。具体的,这里两个数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报可以指通过同一个物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)资源进行上报,对应地,这两个数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报可以指通过不同的PUSCH资源进行分别上报对应的ACK/NACK。In Embodiment 3, the terminal device may, according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or the The search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located determines whether the positive/negative determination ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are reported together. Specifically, reporting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the two data channels together may refer to reporting through the same physical uplink shared channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) resource, and correspondingly, the ACK/NACK feedback information of the two data channels Not reporting the information together may refer to separately reporting the corresponding ACK/NACK through different PUSCH resources.
作为该实施例3的一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔小于等于第三阈值时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报,或者,在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔大于第三阈值时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报。As an optional embodiment of Embodiment 3, when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is less than or equal to a third threshold, the terminal device may determine the difference between the first data channel and the second data channel ACK/NACK feedback information is reported together, or, when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is greater than the third threshold, it is determined that the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are different report.
作为该实施例3的另一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间单元为同一时间单元时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报,或者,在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间单元为不同时间单元时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报。As another optional embodiment of Embodiment 3, when the time unit for detecting the first DCI and the time unit for detecting the second DCI are the same time unit, the terminal device may determine the time interval between the first data channel and the second data channel ACK/NACK feedback information is reported together, or, when the time unit for detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is a different time unit, it is determined that the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are different report.
作为该实施例3的再一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以在所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的CORESET为同一CORESET时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报,否则,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报。As another optional embodiment of Embodiment 3, the terminal device may determine the first data channel and the second data channel when the CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located is the same CORESET. The ACK/NACK feedback information is reported together; otherwise, it is determined that the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are not reported together.
或者,在其他可选实施例中,该终端设备可以在所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI在同一搜索空间时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报,否则,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报。Or, in other optional embodiments, the terminal device may determine the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel when the first DCI and the second DCI are in the same search space Report together, otherwise, determine that the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are not reported together.
应理解,该第三阈值的具体实现可以参考实施例1中的第一阈值的具体实现,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that for the specific realization of the third threshold, reference may be made to the specific realization of the first threshold in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
在实施例4中,该终端设备可以根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道是否通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK。In Embodiment 4, the terminal device may determine whether the first data channel and the second data channel are fed back through the same ACK/NACK according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI Information reporting ACK/NACK.
作为该实施例4的一个可选实施例,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔小于等于第四阈值时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK通过同一ACK/NACK反馈信息上报,或者,在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔大于第四阈值时,确定第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK不通过同一ACK/NACK反馈信息上报。As an optional embodiment of Embodiment 4, when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is less than or equal to a fourth threshold, the terminal device may determine the difference between the first data channel and the second data channel ACK/NACK is reported through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, or, when the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI is greater than the fourth threshold, determine the ACK/NACK of the first data channel and the second data channel Do not report through the same ACK/NACK feedback information.
具体的,这里两个数据信道的ACK/NACK通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报,是指针对两个数据信道只上报一个ACK/NACK信息。比如,其中一个数据信道正确解调了就可以上报ACK,否则上报NACK。Specifically, here, the ACK/NACK of the two data channels is reported through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, which means that only one ACK/NACK information is reported for the two data channels. For example, if one of the data channels is correctly demodulated, ACK can be reported, otherwise NACK can be reported.
对应地,两个数据信道的ACK/NACK不通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报,可以指针对两个数据信道分别上报一个ACK/NACK信息。比如,第一数据信道正确解调了,则针对该第一数据信道可以上报ACK,否则上报NACK,对于该第二数据信道亦是如此。Correspondingly, instead of reporting the ACK/NACK of the two data channels through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, it may refer to reporting one ACK/NACK information for the two data channels respectively. For example, if the first data channel is correctly demodulated, an ACK may be reported for the first data channel; otherwise, a NACK may be reported, and the same is true for the second data channel.
应理解,该第四阈值的具体实现可以参考实施例1中的第一阈值的具体实现,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that for the specific realization of the fourth threshold, reference may be made to the specific realization of the first threshold in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated here.
需要说明的是,以上实施例1-实施例4可以单独实施,也可以组合实施,单个实施例中的具体实施例可以单独实施,或者也可以组合实施,本申请实施例对此不作限定,例如,该终端设备可以在检测该第一DCI和检测第二DCI的时间间隔小于或等于第一阈值,且该第一DCI和第二DCI在不同的CORESET或搜索空间中传输时,确定该第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,否则,确定第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同等。It should be noted that the above embodiment 1-embodiment 4 can be implemented alone or in combination, and specific embodiments in a single embodiment can be implemented alone or in combination, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application, for example , the terminal device may determine that the first The data carried in the data channel and the second data channel are the same; otherwise, it is determined that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are not equal.
在一种实现方式中,在本申请实施例中,该第一DCI所调度的第一数据信道可以为上行数据信道,例如,PUSCH等,或者也可以为下行数据信道,例如,物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,PDSCH)等。In an implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, the first data channel scheduled by the first DCI may be an uplink data channel, such as PUSCH, or may also be a downlink data channel, such as a physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) and so on.
类似地,该第二DCI所调度的第二数据信道也可以为上行数据信道,例如,PUSCH等,或者为下行数据信道,例如,PDSCH等。Similarly, the second data channel scheduled by the second DCI may also be an uplink data channel, such as PUSCH, or a downlink data channel, such as PDSCH.
则,该第一数据信道和第二数据信道之间的关系可以存在如下四种情况:Then, the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel may have the following four situations:
情况1:该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道都为下行数据信道,且该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。Case 1: Both the first data channel and the second data channel are downlink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
应理解,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同的具体过程可以参考实施例1的相关描述。It should be understood that, for a specific process of determining that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, reference may be made to the relevant description in Embodiment 1.
此情况下,则该终端设备可以对该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道进行合并解调,从而能够提升解调成功的概率,进而提升传输性能。In this case, the terminal device may perform combined demodulation on the first data channel and the second data channel, so as to increase the probability of successful demodulation, thereby improving transmission performance.
进一步地,在进行反馈信息上报时,该终端设备可以针对该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道只上报一个反馈信息,例如,ACK或NACK,从而能够降低反馈开销。在一种实现方式中,该终端设备可以根据第一DCI和第二DCI中最近接收的DCI中的控制信息传输该反馈信息。Further, when reporting feedback information, the terminal device may only report one piece of feedback information, for example, ACK or NACK, for the first data channel and the second data channel, thereby reducing feedback overhead. In an implementation manner, the terminal device may transmit the feedback information according to the control information in the most recently received DCI among the first DCI and the second DCI.
具体地,若该终端设备正确检测出该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道中的至少一个数据信道,则该终端设备可以上报ACK,或者,若该终端设备没有正确检测出该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道中的任一数据信道,则该终端设备可以上报NACK。Specifically, if the terminal device correctly detects at least one of the first data channel and the second data channel, the terminal device may report an ACK, or if the terminal device does not correctly detect the first data channel channel and any data channel in the second data channel, the terminal device may report a NACK.
情况2:该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道都为下行数据信道,且该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同。Case 2: Both the first data channel and the second data channel are downlink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different.
此情况下,则该终端设备可以对该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道进行分别解调,进一步分别上报每个数据信道对应的ACK/NACK。In this case, the terminal device may separately demodulate the first data channel and the second data channel, and further report the ACK/NACK corresponding to each data channel respectively.
情况3:该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道都为上行数据信道,且该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同。Case 3: Both the first data channel and the second data channel are uplink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same.
应理解,确定该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同的具体过程可以参考实施例1的相关描述。It should be understood that, for a specific process of determining that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, reference may be made to the relevant description in Embodiment 1.
此情况下,该终端设备可以生成相同的数据,分别通过该第一数据信道和第二数据信道传输。In this case, the terminal device may generate the same data and transmit them through the first data channel and the second data channel respectively.
此时,终端设备在生成第二数据信道中的数据时,可以根据第一数据信道中的数据,得到第二数据信道中的数据。At this time, when generating the data in the second data channel, the terminal device may obtain the data in the second data channel according to the data in the first data channel.
在一种实现方式中,该终端设备可以使用不同的天线面板发送该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道,有利于保证数据传输的可靠性,从而能够提升数据传输性能。In an implementation manner, the terminal device may use different antenna panels to transmit the first data channel and the second data channel, which helps ensure reliability of data transmission, thereby improving data transmission performance.
情况4:该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道都为上行数据信道,且该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据不同。Situation 4: Both the first data channel and the second data channel are uplink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different.
此情况下,该终端设备可以生成不同的数据,分别通过该第一数据信道和第二数据信道传输。In this case, the terminal device may generate different data and transmit them through the first data channel and the second data channel respectively.
此时,终端设备在生成第二数据信道中的数据时,可以生成新的数据。At this time, when generating data in the second data channel, the terminal device may generate new data.
在一种实现方式中,该终端设备可以使用不同或相同的天线面板发送该第一数据信道和该第二数据信道。In an implementation manner, the terminal device may use different or the same antenna panels to transmit the first data channel and the second data channel.
应理解,除了上述四种情况外,该第一数据信道和第二数据信道也可以存在一个为上行数据信道,另一个为下行数据信道的情况,这种情况下,该终端设备只需对该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据分别处理即可,这里不再赘述。It should be understood that, in addition to the above four situations, one of the first data channel and the second data channel may also be an uplink data channel, and the other may be a downlink data channel. In this case, the terminal device only needs to The data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel can be processed separately, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请实施例中,若该第一数据信道和第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,该终端设备通过不同的配置,例如,调制编码方案(Modulation and Coding Scheme,MCS),物理层资源配置和波束中的至少一项,发送或接收所述第一数据信道和该第二数据信道,从而能够提升数据传输的可靠性。In this embodiment of the application, if the data carried by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, the terminal device uses different configurations, for example, modulation and coding scheme (Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS), physical layer resource configuration and at least one of the beams, to send or receive the first data channel and the second data channel, so that the reliability of data transmission can be improved.
应理解,这里的物理层资源配置可以指时域资源配置或频域资源配置。例如时域资源配置可以是资源映射类型,频域资源配置可以是数据信道占用的物理资源块(Physical Resource Block,PRB)。It should be understood that the physical layer resource configuration here may refer to time domain resource configuration or frequency domain resource configuration. For example, the time-domain resource configuration may be a resource mapping type, and the frequency-domain resource configuration may be a physical resource block (Physical Resource Block, PRB) occupied by a data channel.
因此,根据本申请实施例的传输数据的方法,终端设备可以根据多个DCI的传输资源,确定该多个DCI所调度的数据信道中是否承载相同的数据,从而终端设备可以在承载相同数据的情况下对该相同的数据做合并处理,例如合并解调或合并反馈等,从而能够提升数据传输性能。Therefore, according to the data transmission method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can determine whether the data channels scheduled by the multiple DCIs carry the same data according to the transmission resources of the multiple DCIs, so that the terminal device can carry the same data. In some cases, the same data is combined, such as combined demodulation or combined feedback, so as to improve data transmission performance.
上文结合图2,详细描述了本申请的方法实施例,下文结合图3至图5,描述本申请的装置实施例,应理解,装置实施例与方法实施例相互对应,类似的描述可以参照方法实施例。The method embodiment of the present application is described in detail above in conjunction with FIG. 2. The device embodiment of the present application is described below in conjunction with FIGS. 3 to 5. It should be understood that the device embodiment and the method embodiment correspond to each other, and similar descriptions can refer to Method Example.
图3是根据本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性结构图,如图3所示,该终端设备300包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3 , the terminal device 300 includes:
通信模块310,用于检测第一下行控制信息DCI和第二DCI,其中,所述第一DCI用于调度第一数据信道,所述第二DCI用于调度第二数据信道;A communication module 310, configured to detect first downlink control information DCI and second DCI, wherein the first DCI is used to schedule a first data channel, and the second DCI is used to schedule a second data channel;
确定模块320,用于根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI的传输资源,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系;A determination module 320, configured to determine the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel according to the transmission resources of the first DCI and the second DCI;
所述通信模块310还用于:根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的关系,发送或接收所述第一数据信道和/或所述第二数据信道。The communication module 310 is further configured to: send or receive the first data channel and/or the second data channel according to the relationship between the first data channel and the second data channel.
在一些实施例中,所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI中包括的HARQ进程指示信息指示相同的HARQ进程。In some embodiments, the HARQ process indication information included in the first DCI and the second DCI indicates the same HARQ process.
在一些实施例中,所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI为调度所述HARQ进程中的数据信道的相邻的两个DCI。In some embodiments, the first DCI and the second DCI are two adjacent DCIs that schedule data channels in the HARQ process.
在一些实施例中,所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所调度的数据信道都承载新数据传输。In some embodiments, the data channels scheduled by the first DCI and the second DCI both carry new data transmissions.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320还用于以下中的至少一项:In some embodiments, the determining module 320 is also used for at least one of the following:
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同;According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or where the first DCI and the second DCI are located A search space, determining whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道采用的空间传输滤波器是否相同;determining whether the spatial transmission filters used by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的控制资源集合CORESET,或者所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的搜索空间,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息是否一起上报;According to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI, or the control resource set CORESET where the first DCI and the second DCI are located, or where the first DCI and the second DCI are located A search space for determining whether the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are reported together;
根据所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道是否通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK。Determine whether the first data channel and the second data channel report ACK/NACK through the same ACK/NACK feedback information according to the time interval between the first DCI and the second DCI.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320具体用于:In some embodiments, the determining module 320 is specifically configured to:
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔小于或等于第一阈值,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同;和/或If the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI by the terminal device is less than or equal to a first threshold, determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same; and / or
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔大于第一阈值,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;和/或,If the time interval between detecting the first DCI and detecting the second DCI by the terminal device is greater than a first threshold, determining that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; and/ or,
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI之间的时间间隔大于第一阈值,根据所述第二DCI中的新数据指示NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。If the time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and the second DCI is greater than the first threshold, determine the first data channel and the second DCI according to the new data indication NDI in the second DCI Whether the data carried in the second data channel is the same.
在一些实施例中,所述第一阈值为所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和传输所述第一数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息之间的时间间隔。In some embodiments, the first threshold is a time interval between the terminal device detecting the first DCI and transmitting the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320还用于:In some embodiments, the determination module 320 is also used for:
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI所在的时隙或符号相同,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同;和/或If the terminal device detects the first DCI and detects the second DCI in the same time slot or symbol, determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same; and/or
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI所在的时隙或符号不同,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;和/或,If the terminal device detects the first DCI and detects the second DCI in different time slots or symbols, determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; and/or,
若所述终端设备检测所述第一DCI和检测所述第二DCI所在的时隙或符号不同,根据所述第二DCI中的NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。If the terminal device detects the first DCI and detects the second DCI in different time slots or symbols, determine the first data channel and the second data channel according to the NDI in the second DCI Whether the data carried in is the same.
在一些实施例中,所述时间间隔以时隙或符号为单位。In some embodiments, the time interval is in units of slots or symbols.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320具体用于:In some embodiments, the determining module 320 is specifically configured to:
若所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的CORESET或搜索空间不同,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同;和/或If the CORESET or search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located are different, determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same; and/or
若所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的CORESET或搜索空间相同,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同;和/或If the CORESET or search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located are the same, determine that the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are different; and/or
若所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所在的CORESET或搜索空间相同,根据所述第二DCI中的NDI,确定所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据是否相同。If the CORESET or search space where the first DCI and the second DCI are located are the same, according to the NDI in the second DCI, determine whether the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same .
在一些实施例中,所述通信模块320具体用于:In some embodiments, the communication module 320 is specifically used for:
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,所述终端设备通过不同的调制编码方案MCS,物理层资源配置,空间域传输滤波器和波束中的至少一项,发送或接收所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道。If the data carried by the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, the terminal device uses at least one of different modulation and coding schemes MCS, physical layer resource configuration, spatial domain transmission filters and beams, sending or receiving the first data channel and the second data channel.
在一些实施例中,所述终端设备300还包括:In some embodiments, the terminal device 300 further includes:
处理模块,用于若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道都为下行数据信道,且所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,所述终端设备对所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道合并后进行解调处理。A processing module, configured to: if both the first data channel and the second data channel are downlink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, the terminal device Demodulation processing is performed after the first data channel and the second data channel are combined.
在一些实施例中,若所述第一DCI和所述第二DCI所调度的数据信道都为下行数据信道,所述确定模块320还用于:In some embodiments, if the data channels scheduled by the first DCI and the second DCI are both downlink data channels, the determining module 320 is further configured to:
根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据的关系,确定对所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道上报的反馈信息。According to the relationship between the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel, the feedback information reported to the first data channel and the second data channel is determined.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320具体用于:In some embodiments, the determining module 320 is specifically configured to:
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,确定对所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道上报一个ACK/NACK反馈信息;和/或If the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, determine to report ACK/NACK feedback information to the first data channel and the second data channel; and/or
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据不同,确定对所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道分别上报对应的ACK/NACK反馈信息。If the data carried by the first data channel and the second data channel are different, determine to report corresponding ACK/NACK feedback information to the first data channel and the second data channel respectively.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320还用于:In some embodiments, the determination module 320 is also used for:
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息一起上报,通过同一个物理上行控制信道PUCCH资源上报所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息;和/或If the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are reported together, report the ACK/NACK of the first data channel and the second data channel through the same physical uplink control channel PUCCH resource feedback; and/or
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息不一起上报,通过不同的PUCCH资源上报所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的ACK/NACK反馈信息。If the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel are not reported together, report the ACK/NACK feedback information of the first data channel and the second data channel through different PUCCH resources.
在一些实施例中,所述确定模块320还用于:In some embodiments, the determination module 320 is also used for:
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK,根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的检测结果,确定一个ACK/NACK反馈信息;和/或If the first data channel and the second data channel report ACK/NACK through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, determine an ACK/NACK according to the detection results of the first data channel and the second data channel feedback; and/or
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道不通过同一个ACK/NACK反馈信息上报ACK/NACK,根据所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道的检测结果,分别上报独立的ACK/NACK反馈信息。If the first data channel and the second data channel do not report ACK/NACK through the same ACK/NACK feedback information, according to the detection results of the first data channel and the second data channel, report independent ACK/NACK feedback information.
在一些实施例中,所述通信模块310还用于:In some embodiments, the communication module 310 is also used for:
若所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道都为上行数据信道,且所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道中承载的数据相同,所述终端设备通过不同的天线面板送所述第一数据信道和所述第二数据信道。If both the first data channel and the second data channel are uplink data channels, and the data carried in the first data channel and the second data channel are the same, the terminal device sends The first data channel and the second data channel.
应理解,根据本申请实施例的终端设备300可对应于本申请方法实施例中的终端设备,并且终端设备300中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2所示方法200中终端设备的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the terminal device 300 according to the embodiment of the present application may correspond to the terminal device in the method embodiment of the present application, and the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of each unit in the terminal device 300 are for realizing the method shown in FIG. 2 For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process of the terminal device in 200 will not be repeated here.
因此,根据本申请实施例的终端设备可以根据多个DCI的传输资源,确定该多个DCI所调度的数据信道中是否承载相同的数据,从而终端设备可以在承载相同数据的情况下对该相同的数据做合并处理,例如合并解调或合并反馈等,从而能够提升数据传输性能。Therefore, according to the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device can determine whether the data channels scheduled by the multiple DCIs carry the same data according to the transmission resources of the multiple DCIs, so that the terminal device can determine whether the same data is carried in the data channel of the multiple DCIs. Combined data, such as combined demodulation or combined feedback, can improve data transmission performance.
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备600示意性结构图。图4所示的通信设备600包括处理器610,处理器610可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device 600 shown in FIG. 4 includes a
在一种实现方式中,如图4所示,通信设备600还可以包括存储器620。其中,处理器610可以从存储器620中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。In an implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 4 , the communication device 600 may further include a
其中,存储器620可以是独立于处理器610的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器610中。Wherein, the
在一种实现方式中,如图4所示,通信设备600还可以包括收发器630,处理器610可以控制该收发器630与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。In one implementation, as shown in FIG. 4, the communication device 600 may further include a transceiver 630, and the
其中,收发器630可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器630还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 630 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 630 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
在一种实现方式中,该通信设备600具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备600可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the communication device 600 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 600 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
图5是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图5所示的芯片700包括处理器710,处理器710可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 700 shown in FIG. 5 includes a processor 710, and the processor 710 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种实现方式中,如图5所示,芯片700还可以包括存储器720。其中,处理器710可以从存储器720中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。In an implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 5 , the chip 700 may further include a
其中,存储器720可以是独立于处理器710的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器710中。Wherein, the
在一种实现方式中,该芯片700还可以包括输入接口730。其中,处理器710可以控制该输入接口730与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。In an implementation manner, the chip 700 may further include an
在一种实现方式中,该芯片700还可以包括输出接口740。其中,处理器710可以控制该输出接口740与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。In an implementation manner, the chip 700 may further include an
在一种实现方式中,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital SignalProcessor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable Logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data RateSDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DirectRambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) And direct memory bus random access memory (DirectRambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
在一种实现方式中在一种实现方式中,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In an implementation manner In an implementation manner, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the network device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
在一种实现方式中,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In an implementation manner, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
在一种实现方式中,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In an implementation manner, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, I won't repeat them here.
在一种实现方式中,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the functions implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
在一种实现方式中,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and when the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
在一种实现方式中,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。In one implementation, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes the various methods in the embodiment of the present application by the mobile terminal/terminal device. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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