Warm limit parting bead of cavity glass production line of moulding plastics
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of hollow glass parting strip production, and particularly relates to an injection molding production line for a hollow glass warm edge parting strip.
Background
The common single-layer glass plays the roles of lighting, ventilation and vision field expansion when being applied to buildings, but the heat-insulating property is poor; the double glazing effectively solves the problem of single glazing in terms of heat insulation performance, but the double glazing easily absorbs water vapor and the like in the air to form dew, thereby affecting the visual field. The hollow glass is made by sealing two pieces of glass by the sealant through the aluminum parting strips, so that the defects of poor heat insulation and quick heat dissipation of single-layer glass are overcome, the heat insulation advantages of double-layer glass can be reasonably utilized, and the hollow glass has good heat insulation performance.
The division bar in the hollow glass is mainly used for controlling the distance between the inner glass and the outer glass, and controlling the external water vapor to be completely isolated at the part, so that the hollow glass is ensured to have reasonable space thickness and service life. From the perspective of thermal conductivity, the division bars used by the hollow glass can be divided into two categories, namely a cold side and a warm side, wherein the cold side refers to a traditional metal aluminum frame, the warm side refers to a division bar made of a material or different from the traditional aluminum division bar in structure, the division bar aims at improving the thermal conductivity of the edge of the hollow glass, and the energy-saving effect of the window is realized by adopting a small amount of metal or a complete non-metal material or changing the structure of the traditional aluminum bar. Most of the division bars used in China at present belong to aluminum division bars in cold edges, condensation or frost is easily caused at the edges, the energy-saving effect of the whole window is reduced, and the share of the warm edge division bars in the hollow glass market in China gradually rises along with the continuous improvement of the energy-saving consciousness of people.
The warm edge division bar is a composite material product, and the co-extrusion process is the simplest and easiest method for processing the composite material product, so that the co-extrusion process can be applied to the processing of the warm edge division bar. According to different molding states of co-extrusion materials, a co-extrusion process can be divided into front co-extrusion and rear co-extrusion, wherein the front co-extrusion means that two materials are not molded before the co-extrusion, and the two materials are simultaneously subjected to composite molding in the extrusion process; the post-coextrusion refers to the process of realizing composite molding by coextrusion and another material after one material is completely molded before coextrusion, and the coextrusion process can be divided into organic coextrusion and inorganic coextrusion according to the difference of the materials of the extruded materials. At present, the research of China in the field of warm edge division bar injection molding production is less, and a novel injection molding production line is urgently needed in the market to improve the processing efficiency of the warm edge division bar.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing an injection molding production line for hollow glass warm edge parting strips, which realizes the composite molding of a complete metal material framework and a plastic material, improves the production efficiency, reduces the production cost, has good transmission synchronism and is anti-blocking and adjustable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a hollow glass warm edge parting bead injection molding production line comprises a parting bead composite extrusion head, a heating rod and a parting bead core mold, wherein the parting bead composite extrusion head comprises a parting bead composite extrusion head body and a parting bead composite extrusion head cover which are connected, the parting bead composite extrusion head body is arranged on a plastic extruder, a feed inlet of the parting bead composite extrusion head body is communicated with an outlet of the plastic extruder, the parting bead core mold is arranged on the parting bead composite extrusion head body, the left side surface of the parting bead core mold is a streamline surface, and the parting bead core mold and the other streamline surface in the parting bead composite extrusion head body form a flow channel; the heating rod is installed around the runner in the division bar composite extrusion head, and a division bar conveying mechanism and a division bar nest pressing mechanism are further arranged in the division bar composite extrusion head.
And the finished product output end of the parting strip compound extrusion head is provided with a cooling system for cooling the finished product of the parting strip to solidify the plastic.
The parting bead compound extrusion head is provided with a parting bead framework forming machine on one side far away from the cooling system, and the parting bead framework forming machine comprises a synchronous pulley group for transmitting power.
The output end of the cooling system is provided with a parting strip finished product conveyor, and the parting strip finished product conveyor comprises a finished product conveying synchronous belt wheel for transmitting power.
The parting bead conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft is arranged in the parting bead composite extrusion head, and the friction wheel and the synchronous belt wheel are both arranged on the conveying shaft.
The parting strip dimpling mechanism comprises a dimpling shaft, the dimpling shaft is arranged on a bearing hanging bracket, and the bearing hanging bracket is arranged in the parting strip composite extrusion head.
The conveying shafts comprise a first conveying shaft, a second conveying shaft and a third conveying shaft, the friction wheels comprise a first friction wheel, a second friction wheel and a third friction wheel, the synchronous belt wheels comprise a first synchronous belt wheel, a second synchronous belt wheel, a third synchronous belt wheel and a fourth synchronous belt wheel, the third conveying shaft is installed in the parting bead composite extrusion head through a third deep groove ball bearing, and the third friction wheel, the second synchronous belt wheel and the third synchronous belt wheel are installed on the third conveying shaft through key connection; the first conveying shaft is arranged in the parting strip composite extrusion head through a first deep groove ball bearing, and the second friction wheel, the first synchronous belt wheel, the fourth synchronous belt wheel and the first gear are all arranged on the first conveying shaft through key connection; the second conveying shaft is arranged in the parting bead composite extrusion head through a second deep groove ball bearing, and the first friction wheel and the second gear are arranged on the second conveying shaft through key connection.
The bearing support is arranged on the parting bead composite extrusion head through a bolt.
The cooling system comprises a small cooling pool, cooling water is injected into the small cooling pool through a water inlet pipe, a partition bar feeding hole and a partition bar discharging hole are symmetrically formed in two sides of the small cooling pool, a partition bar supporting plate is arranged between the partition bar feeding hole and the partition bar discharging hole, a small cooling pool water discharging pipe is arranged on the side face of the small cooling pool, the output end of the small cooling pool water discharging pipe is communicated with a large cooling pool, the outer side of the small cooling pool is sleeved with the large cooling pool, and a large cooling pool water discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the large cooling pool.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the invention provides an injection molding production line of a hollow glass warm edge division bar, which realizes the compound molding of a complete metal material framework and a plastic material, provides a new method for the production of the hollow glass division bar, and simultaneously can construct an automatic production line of the hollow glass division bar by matching the injection molding production line with a front end division bar framework molding machine and a rear end division bar finished product conveyor, thereby improving the production efficiency of the hollow glass division bar and reducing the production cost.
2) The parting strip conveying mechanisms in the invention all use the same motor as a power source, and all conveying shafts of the parting strip conveying mechanisms are driven by gears, belt wheels or chain wheels, so that the production cost of the injection molding machine is reduced, and the synchronism among all conveying shafts of the parting strip conveying mechanisms is also ensured.
3) The left side surface of the parting bead core mold used in the invention is streamline, and forms a flow channel with another streamline surface in the parting bead composite extrusion head body, compared with the traditional right-angle surface, the streamline design is more beneficial to the flow of the molten plastic in the parting bead composite extrusion head.
4) According to the invention, the heating rods of different types are arranged around the plastic flow channel, and the heating rods continuously work in the working process, so that the molten plastic is prevented from solidifying in the flow channel, blocking the flow channel and influencing the normal work.
5) The parting strip dimpling mechanism in the invention has adjustable dimpling depth, and can adjust the dimpling depth by adjusting the height of the bearing hanger through the bolt according to different processing requirements.
6) The cooling system adopts a double-cooling tank nested design, the height of an external large cooling tank is lower, the height of an internal small cooling tank is higher, rectangular holes with certain sizes, namely a parting strip feeding hole and a parting strip discharging hole, are reserved on the left side surface and the right side surface of the small cooling tank, so that parting strips can conveniently enter the cooling tank, a water inlet pipe is arranged above the small cooling tank, a small cooling tank water discharging pipe is arranged at a certain height on the side surface of the small cooling tank for preventing water in the small cooling tank from overflowing, when the water depth exceeds the mounting height of the small cooling tank water discharging pipe, water in the small cooling tank can flow into the large cooling tank through the small cooling tank water discharging pipe, meanwhile, in the process of cooling the parting strips, water flows to the large cooling tank from an inlet and an outlet of the parting strips on the small cooling tank, and a large cooling tank water discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the large cooling tank.
Drawings
The advantages and realisation of the invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description, given by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are given for the purpose of illustration only, and which are not to be construed in any way as limiting the invention, and in which:
FIG. 1 is an axial view of the overall structure of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction E-E of FIG. 3 according to the present invention
Figure 8 is a front view of the parting strip core die of the present invention
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction F-F of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention
FIG. 10 is a schematic axial view of a parting strip composite extrusion head according to the present invention
In the figure:
1. parting bead skeleton make-up machine 2, plastics extruder
3. Parting bead composite extrusion head 4 and heating rod
5. Parting bead core mold 6 and cooling system
7. Parting strip finished product conveyor
1-1 synchronous belt wheel of forming machine I1-2 and synchronous belt wheel of forming machine II
1-3 synchronous belt of forming machine 1-4 partition strip framework conveyer belt
1-5 parts of parting bead framework raw material conveying belt 3-1 parts of first synchronous belt pulley
3-2, a first gear 3-3, a second gear
3-4 parts of parting bead composite extrusion head machine body and 3-5 parts of parting bead composite extrusion head machine cover
3-6 parts of cylindrical pin, 3-7 parts of first bolt
3-8 parts of parting bead framework, 3-9 parts of extrusion head and first synchronous belt
3-10, conveying shaft I3-11 and a second synchronous belt wheel
3-12 parts of third synchronous pulley 3-13 parts of second synchronous belt of extrusion head
3-14, a first conveying shaft 3-15 and a dimple pressing shaft
3-16, conveying shaft II 3-17, second conveying shaft
3-18 parts of polypropylene plastic, 3-19 parts of fourth synchronous pulley
3-20 parts of second deep groove ball bearing 3-21 parts of first friction wheel
3-22, a first deep groove ball bearing 3-23 and a second friction wheel
3-24 parts of second bolt 3-25 parts of dimpling wheel
3-26, a third friction wheel 3-27 and a third conveying shaft
3-28 parts of fourth deep groove ball bearing 3-29 parts of bearing hanger
3-30 parts of streamline surface 3-31 parts of third deep groove ball bearing
5-1 parts of inner hexagonal socket head cap head screw 5-2 parts of parting bead core die left side surface
5-3 parts of parting bead core rod 6-1 parts of water inlet pipe
6-2 parts of small cooling tank, 6-3 parts of parting bead supporting plate
6-4 parts of small cooling pool drain pipe 6-5 parts of large cooling pool
6-6 parts of large cooling pond drain pipe 7-1 parts of finished product conveying synchronous belt wheel
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the injection molding production line for the warm edge division bars of the hollow glass comprises a division bar composite extrusion head 3, a heating rod 4 and a division bar core mold 5, wherein the division bar composite extrusion head 3 is a main body part of the injection molding production line, the division bar composite extrusion head 3 comprises a division bar composite extrusion head body 3-4 and a division bar composite extrusion head cover 3-5, the division bar composite extrusion head body 3-4 is installed on a plastic extruder 2, a feed inlet of the division bar composite extrusion head body 3-4 is communicated with a plastic extruder outlet of the plastic extruder 2, so that molten polypropylene plastic 3-18 can be extruded into a flow channel of the division bar composite extrusion head body 3-4 by a screw rod in the plastic extruder 2, the polypropylene plastic 3-18 is provided for the injection molding production line, and the division bar composite extrusion head cover 3-5 is installed on the division bar composite extrusion head body 3-4 through a cylindrical pin 3-6 and a first bolt 3-7 The above step (1);
the parting bead core mold 5 is arranged on a parting bead composite extrusion head machine body 3-4 through an inner hexagonal cylindrical head screw 5-1, the left side surface 5-2 of the parting bead core mold is a streamline surface, and the parting bead core mold and another streamline surface 3-30 in the parting bead composite extrusion head machine body 3-4 form a flow channel for the flow of polypropylene plastics 3-18; the heating rod 4 is arranged around the flow channel in the parting bead composite extrusion head 3 to prevent the polypropylene plastics 3-18 from being solidified in the flow channel;
the parting bead composite extrusion head 3 is also internally provided with a parting bead conveying mechanism and a parting bead nest pressing mechanism, the parting bead conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft, the conveying shaft comprises a first conveying shaft 3-14, a second conveying shaft 3-17 and a third conveying shaft 3-27, the friction wheels comprise a first friction wheel 3-21, a second friction wheel 3-23 and a third friction wheel 3-26, the synchronous pulleys comprise a first synchronous pulley 3-1, a second synchronous pulley 3-11, a third synchronous pulley 3-12 and a fourth synchronous pulley 3-19, the third conveying shaft 3-27 is arranged in the parting bead composite extrusion head 3 through a third deep groove ball bearing 3-31, the third friction wheel 3-26, the second synchronous belt wheel 3-11 and the third synchronous belt wheel 3-12 are all mounted on the third conveying shaft 3-27 through key connection; a first conveying shaft 3-14 is arranged in the parting bead compound extrusion head 3 through a first deep groove ball bearing 3-22, and a second friction wheel 3-23, a first synchronous belt wheel 3-1, a fourth synchronous belt wheel 3-19 and a first gear 3-2 are all arranged on the first conveying shaft 3-14 through key connection; the second conveying shaft 3-17 is arranged in the parting bead compound extrusion head 3 through a second deep groove ball bearing 3-20, and the first friction wheel 3-21 and the second gear 3-3 are both arranged on the second conveying shaft 3-17 through key connection;
the parting strip dimpling mechanism comprises dimpling shafts 3-15, the dimpling shafts 3-15 are mounted on bearing hangers 3-29 through fourth deep groove ball bearings 3-28, and the bearing hangers 3-29 are mounted on the parting strip composite extrusion head 3 through second bolts 3-24;
the finished product output end of the parting bead composite extrusion head 3 is provided with a cooling system 6 for cooling a finished product of the parting bead to solidify the polypropylene plastic 3-18, the cooling system comprises a small cooling pool 6-2, cooling water is injected into the small cooling pool 6-2 through a water inlet pipe 6-1, parting bead feeding holes and parting bead discharging holes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the small cooling pool 6-2, a parting bead supporting plate 6-3 is arranged between the parting bead feeding holes and the parting bead discharging holes, a small cooling pool water discharging pipe 6-4 is arranged on the side surface of the small cooling pool 6-2, the output end of the small cooling pool water discharging pipe 6-4 is communicated with a large cooling pool 6-5, the large cooling pool 6-5 is sleeved on the outer side of the small cooling pool 6-2, and the large cooling pool water discharging pipe 6-6 is arranged at the bottom end of the large cooling pool;
and one side of the parting bead compound extrusion head 4, which is far away from the cooling system 6, is provided with a parting bead framework forming machine 1, and the parting bead framework forming machine 1 comprises a synchronous pulley group for transmitting power.
The working process of the invention patent is as follows:
the power transmission route of the invention is as follows, a power source transmits power to a synchronous pulley 1-1 through a synchronous belt, namely, the power is transmitted to a parting bead framework forming machine 1, the motion on a forming machine synchronous pulley I1-1 is transmitted to a forming machine synchronous pulley II 1-2 through an internal transmission mechanism of the parting bead framework forming machine 1, then the power is transmitted to a first synchronous pulley 3-1 through a forming machine synchronous belt 1-3, at the moment, the power is transmitted to a parting bead composite extrusion head 3, the first synchronous pulley 3-1 drives a second conveying shaft 3-17 and a fourth synchronous pulley 3-19 arranged on the second conveying shaft 3-17 and the first gear 3-2 to rotate, the first gear 3-2 is matched with the second gear 3-3, therefore, the first gear 3-2 drives the second gear 3-3 to rotate when rotating, thereby driving the first conveying shafts 3-14 to rotate, driving the third synchronous belt wheels 3-12 to rotate through the first synchronous belts 3-9 of the extrusion heads when the fourth synchronous belt wheels 3-19 rotate, driving the third conveying shafts 3-27 and the second synchronous belt wheels 3-11 arranged on the third conveying shafts 3-27 to rotate when the third synchronous belt wheels 3-12 rotate, driving the finished product conveying synchronous belt wheels 7-1 in the parting strip finished product conveyor 7 to rotate through the second synchronous belts 3-13 of the extrusion heads when the second synchronous belt wheels 3-11 rotate, and at the moment, the power is transmitted to the parting strip finished product conveyor 7, thereby completing the power transmission of the hollow glass parting strip production line. In the transmission process, the power of all the shafts comes from the same power source, so that the rotation of all the shafts can keep better synchronism.
In the embodiment, the parting bead conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying shaft 3-14, a second conveying shaft 3-17 and a third conveying shaft 3-27, wherein a first friction wheel 3-21 arranged on the second conveying shaft 3-17 is tangent to the lower surface of a parting bead framework 3-8, a second friction wheel 3-23 arranged on the first conveying shaft 3-14 is tangent to the upper surface of the parting bead framework 3-8, and when the first conveying shaft 3-14 and the second conveying shaft 3-17 rotate, the parting bead framework is conveyed by applying work through the friction force between the conveying shaft and the surface of the parting bead framework 3-8; the third conveying shafts 3-27 are tangent to the lower surfaces of the division bars after injection molding, and the division bars are conveyed by utilizing the friction force to do work.
In the embodiment, the parting strip dimpling mechanism comprises a dimpling shaft 3-15, a dimpling wheel 3-25, a bearing hanger 3-29 and a second bolt 3-24, the dimpling wheel 3-25 is tangent to the upper surface of the polypropylene plastic 3-18 in the parting strip framework 3-8, when the parting strip framework 3-8 moves, the dimpling shaft 3-15 is driven to rotate through friction force, and the linear motion of the parting strip framework 3-8 is matched with the circular motion of the dimpling wheel 3-25 to complete dimpling work on the upper surface of the polypropylene plastic 3-18. Aiming at different processing requirements, the height of the center line of the dimpling shaft 3-15 can be adjusted by adjusting the depth of the second bolt 3-24 screwed into the bearing hanger 3-29, so that the adjustment of the dimpling depth is realized.
In the production process, the aluminum plate is conveyed to a parting bead framework forming machine 1 through a parting bead framework raw material conveying belt 1-5, the parting bead framework forming machine 1 finishes the processing of parting bead frameworks 3-8, and the processed parting bead frameworks 3-8 are conveyed into a parting bead composite extrusion head 3 through a parting bead conveying mechanism, the melted polypropylene plastic flows into a gap between the parting bead core rod 5-3 and the parting bead framework 3-8 through a flow passage in the parting bead composite extrusion head 3, the flow speed of the polypropylene plastic can be matched with the advancing speed of the division bar framework by adjusting the speed of the polypropylene plastic flowing into the gap, namely, the injection molding work of the parting bead frameworks 3-8 is completed in the process that the parting bead frameworks 3-8 are continuously moved, in order to prevent the polypropylene plastic from solidifying in the flow channel, the heating rod 4 is continuously operated during injection molding to ensure that the polypropylene plastic has good fluidity in the flow channel. After the injection molding work of the parting bead framework 3-8 is finished and polypropylene plastic is not solidified, the parting bead is conveyed into a cooling system 6 through a parting bead dimpling mechanism to finish dimpling work of the upper surface of the polypropylene plastic 3-18, cooling water is injected into a small cooling tank 6-2 from a water inlet pipe 6-1 in the cooling process to finish cooling the parting bead in the cooling system 6 so that the polypropylene plastic is solidified, rectangular holes with certain sizes, namely a parting bead feeding hole and a parting bead discharging hole, are reserved on the left side surface and the right side surface of the small cooling tank 6-2 so that the parting bead can conveniently enter the small cooling tank 6-2, a parting bead supporting plate 6-3 is arranged between the two rectangular holes to support the parting bead in the cooling tank, a small cooling tank water discharging pipe 6-4 is arranged on the side surface of the small cooling tank 6-2 at a certain height, when the water depth exceeds the installation height of the drain pipe 6-4 of the small cooling pool, water in the small cooling pool 6-2 flows into the large cooling pool 6-5 through the drain pipe 6-4 of the small cooling pool, meanwhile, in the process of cooling the parting strips, water flows to the large cooling pool 6-5 from the inlet and the outlet of the parting strips on the left side surface and the right side surface of the small cooling pool 6-2, the drain pipe 6-6 of the large cooling pool is arranged at the bottom end of the large cooling pool 6-5, and water in the large cooling pool 6-5 is discharged out of the cooling system 6. At this point, the injection molding work of the parting strips is completely finished, and the machined parting strips are conveyed to a parting strip finished product conveyor 7 through a parting strip conveying mechanism to finish subsequent processing work such as cutting of finished products.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the description is only for the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention should be covered by the present patent.