Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide an automatic mold opening molding apparatus which is easy to change mold and use.
The utility model provides an automatic die sinking former, includes supporting component, mould pressing subassembly and adjusting part, the supporting component includes the support frame, the mould pressing subassembly includes loading board and movable cover, the loading board is smooth to be located the support frame, the movable cover pin joint in one side of support frame, the adjusting part includes first movable plate, first pivot, second movable plate, second pivot and driving medium, first movable plate is smooth to be located the top of support frame, first pivot hinge in the one end of first movable plate, the second movable plate is smooth to be located first movable plate, the second pivot hinge in on the second movable plate, the one end of driving medium is connected the one end of movable cover, the other end is through first pivot back is connected the second pivot.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a limiting assembly, the limiting assembly comprises a fixing frame, a stopping piece and a limiting piece, the fixing frame is installed on the supporting frame, the stopping piece is pivoted to the fixing frame and used for fixing the movable cover, the limiting piece is slidably arranged on the fixing frame, and the limiting piece is used for fixing the stopping piece.
In one embodiment, the limit assembly further comprises a stop power element and a limit power element, wherein the stop power element is used for driving the stop piece to rotate, and the limit power element is used for driving the stop piece to be close to or far away from the stop piece.
In one embodiment, the stopper includes a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion, the first fixing portion is used for being clamped with the movable cover, and the limiting piece is used for fixing the second fixing portion.
In one embodiment, the support assembly further comprises a support plate, a first support seat and a second support seat, the support plate and the first support seat are respectively installed on two sides of the support frame, the first support seat and the second support seat are horizontally arranged on the same side, the movable cover is pivoted to the support plate, and the first support seat and the second support seat are used for supporting the movable cover.
In one embodiment, the molding assembly further comprises a first synchronizing shaft, a first pulley and a first guide rack, the first pulley is meshed with the first guide rack, the first pulley and the first guide rack are multiple, the first pulley corresponds to the first guide rack one by one, the first pulleys are arranged at intervals on the first synchronizing shaft, one end of each first guide rack is connected with one side of the bearing plate, and the other end of each first guide rack is connected with one side of the supporting frame.
In one embodiment, the die pressing assembly further comprises a second synchronizing shaft, second pulleys and second guide racks, the second pulleys are meshed with the second guide racks, the second pulleys and the second guide racks are multiple, the second pulleys and the second guide racks are in one-to-one correspondence, the second pulleys are arranged on the second synchronizing shaft at intervals, one end of each second guide rack is connected with one side of the bearing plate, and the other end of each second guide rack is connected with one side of the supporting frame.
In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly further includes a first synchronizing wheel and a second synchronizing wheel, the first synchronizing wheel and the second synchronizing wheel are multiple and correspond to each other one by one, the first synchronizing wheels are arranged on the first rotating shaft at intervals, and the second synchronizing wheels are arranged on the second rotating shaft at intervals.
In one embodiment, the adjusting assembly further comprises a first moving power element and a second moving power element, wherein the first moving power element is installed on the top of the supporting frame and used for driving the first moving plate to move, and the second moving power element is installed on the first moving plate and used for driving the second moving plate to move.
In one embodiment, the molding assembly further comprises a lifting power element, wherein the lifting power element is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame and is used for driving the bearing plate to move.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the automatic die-sinking forming machine disclosed by the invention, the die is placed on the bearing plate, the two ends of the conveying piece are respectively connected with the movable cover and the second rotating shaft, the movable cover is turned around the supporting frame through the moving cooperation of the second moving plate and the first moving plate, so that the die is convenient to replace and clean, and the workpiece is quickly unloaded, meanwhile, the bearing plate and the movable cover are closed to realize die-sinking forming, so that the workpiece under complex process conditions can be quickly die-stamped, the use is convenient, the production efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the safe production is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an assembly structure of an automatic mold opening forming apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the automatic mold opening apparatus of FIG. 1 at another angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting assembly of the automatic mold opening forming apparatus shown in FIG. 2;
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a limiting assembly in the automatic mold opening forming apparatus shown in fig. 1.
The drawings are marked with the following description:
An automatic mold opening forming apparatus 100;
The support assembly 10, the support frame 11, the base 111, the supporting column 112, the ceiling 113, the supporting plate 12, the first supporting seat 13, the second supporting seat 14, the die assembly 20, the bearing plate 21, the movable cover 22, the first connecting block 221, the second connecting block 222, the lifting power element 23, the first synchronous shaft 24, the first pulley 25, the first guide rack 26, the second synchronous shaft 27, the second pulley 28 and the second guide rack 29;
The adjusting assembly 30, the first moving plate 31, the first rotating shaft 32, the second moving plate 33, the second rotating shaft 34, the first synchronizing wheel 35, the second synchronizing wheel 36, the first auxiliary wheel 37, the guide wheel 38, the second moving power element 39, the limiting assembly 40, the fixing frame 41, the stop 42, the first fixing portion 421, the second fixing portion 422, the limiting piece 43, the stop power element 44, and the limiting power element 45.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter in order to facilitate an understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When the number of one element is referred to as being "plural," it may be any number of two or more. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an automatic mold opening forming apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a support assembly 10, a mold pressing assembly 20 and an adjusting assembly 30, wherein the support assembly 10 includes a support frame 11, the mold pressing assembly 20 includes a carrier plate 21 and a movable cover 22, the adjusting assembly 30 includes a first movable plate 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a second movable plate 33, a second rotating shaft 34 and a transmission member (not shown), the automatic mold opening forming apparatus 100 of the present embodiment places a mold on the carrier plate 21, two ends of the transmission member are respectively connected with the movable cover 22 and the second rotating shaft 34, and the movable cover 22 is turned around the support frame 11 through movement cooperation of the second movable plate 33 and the first movable plate 31, so that the mold can be replaced conveniently.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the support assembly 10 includes a support frame 11, a support plate 12, a first support seat 13 and a second support seat 14, the support plate 12 and the first support seat are respectively mounted on two sides of the support frame 11, the first support seat 13 and the second support seat 14 are disposed horizontally on the same side, alternatively, the support frame 11 includes a base 111, a support column 112 and a ceiling 113, two ends of the support column 112 are respectively connected with the base 111 and the ceiling 113, and further, the support columns 112 are four.
In one embodiment, the molding assembly 20 includes a carrying plate 21, a movable cover 22 and a lifting power element 23, the carrying plate 21 is slidably disposed on the supporting frame 11, the carrying plate 21 is used for placing the mold and the raw material, the movable cover 22 is pivoted to one side of the supporting frame 11, the lifting power element 23 is mounted on the bottom of the supporting frame 11, and the lifting power element 23 is used for driving the carrying plate 21 to move. Optionally, the movable cover 22 is pivoted to the supporting plate 12 through a rotation shaft, the first supporting seat 13 and the second supporting seat 14 are used for supporting the movable cover 22, the lifting power element 23 is mounted on the base 111, further, a first connecting block 221 and a second connecting block 222 are disposed on a side, away from the supporting plate 12, of the movable cover 22, the second connecting block 222 is mounted on a central axis of the movable cover 22, bumps (not shown) are disposed on a side, away from the supporting plate 21, of the movable cover 22, in one embodiment, the number of the first connecting blocks 221 is two, the two first connecting blocks 221 are respectively disposed on two sides of the second connecting block 222, the number of the bumps is four, the four bumps are respectively disposed on four end corners of the movable cover 22, the lifting power element 23 is two, and the lifting power element 23 is an oil cylinder. When the mould is to be changed, the movable cover 22 is far away from the first supporting seat 13 and the second supporting seat 14, so that the mould is changed.
In order to ensure that the carrier 21 moves vertically, the molding assembly 20 further includes a first synchronizing shaft 24, a first pulley 25 and a first guide rack 26, the first pulley 25 is meshed with the first guide rack 26, the first pulley 25 and the first guide rack 26 are plural, the first pulley 25 and the first guide rack 26 are in one-to-one correspondence, each first pulley 25 is disposed at an interval on the first synchronizing shaft 24, one end of each first guide rack 26 is connected to one side of the carrier 21, and the other end is connected to one side of the base 111. In an embodiment, the molding assembly 20 further includes a second synchronizing shaft 27, a second pulley 28 and a second guiding rack 29, the second pulley 28 is meshed with the second guiding rack 29, the second pulley 28 and the second guiding rack 29 are plural, the second pulley 28 corresponds to the second guiding rack 29 one by one, each second pulley 28 is disposed at intervals on the second synchronizing shaft 27, one end of each second guiding rack 29 is connected to one side of the bearing plate 21 far away from the first synchronizing shaft 24, and the other end is connected to one side of the base 111 far away from the first synchronizing shaft 24.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 30 includes a first moving plate 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a second moving plate 33, a second rotating shaft 34 and a driving member (not shown), wherein the first moving plate 31 is slidably disposed on the top of the supporting frame 11, the first rotating shaft 32 is hinged to one end of the first moving plate 31, the second moving plate 33 is slidably disposed on the first moving plate 31, the second rotating shaft 34 is hinged to the second moving plate 33, one end of the driving member is connected to one end of the movable cover 22 away from the supporting plate 12, and the other end is connected to the second rotating shaft 34 via the first rotating shaft 32. Optionally, the transmission parts are chains, and two transmission parts are arranged, and further, one end of each transmission part is connected with the first connecting block 221. In an embodiment, the adjusting assembly 30 further includes a first synchronizing wheel 35 and a second synchronizing wheel 36, where the first synchronizing wheel 35 and the second synchronizing wheel 36 are plural and correspond to each other one by one, each first synchronizing wheel 35 is disposed on the first rotating shaft 32 at intervals, and each second synchronizing wheel 36 is disposed on the second rotating shaft 34 at intervals. The adjusting assembly 30 further comprises a first auxiliary wheel 37, a second auxiliary wheel (not shown) and an auxiliary member (not shown), wherein the first auxiliary wheel 37 is connected to the first rotating shaft 32, the second auxiliary wheel is hinged to the second moving plate 33, one end of the auxiliary member is connected to the movable cover 22, and the other end of the auxiliary member is connected to the second auxiliary wheel after passing through the first auxiliary wheel 37. Optionally, the auxiliary member is a safety rope, and one end of the auxiliary member is connected to the second connection block 222. The adjusting assembly 30 further includes a guide rail (not shown) mounted on the first moving plate 31 and a guide wheel 38, the guide wheel 38 being connected to the second rotating shaft 34, the guide wheel 38 sliding along the guide rail. The adjusting assembly 30 further includes a first moving power element (not shown) mounted on the top of the supporting frame 11 for driving the first moving plate 31 to move, and a second moving power element 39 mounted on the first moving plate 31, and the second moving power element 39 for driving the second moving plate 33 to move.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in order to firmly fix the movable cover 22, the automatic mold opening forming apparatus 100 further includes a limiting assembly 40, where the limiting assembly 40 includes a fixing frame 41, a stop member 42 and a limiting member 43, the fixing frame 41 is mounted on the support column 112, the stop member 42 is pivoted to the fixing frame 41, the stop member 42 is used for fixing the movable cover 22, the limiting member 43 is slidably disposed on the fixing frame 41, and the limiting member 43 is used for fixing the stop member 42. Alternatively, the stopper 42 includes a first fixing portion 421 and a second fixing portion 422, the first fixing portion 421 is used for clamping the movable cover 22, the limiting member 43 is used for fixing the second fixing portion 422, and further, the first fixing portion 421 is provided with a groove to accommodate the bump. After the movable cover 22 abuts against the first supporting seat 13, the first fixing portion 421 protrudes from the fixing frame 41 to be clamped with the movable cover 22, and the limiting piece 43 abuts against the second fixing portion 422, so that the movable cover 22 is prevented from being jacked by the bearing plate 21, and when the movable cover 22 needs to be separated from the first supporting seat 13, the first fixing portion 421 is arranged in the fixing frame 41, so that the movable cover 22 is prevented from being overturned. In one embodiment, the limiting assembly 40 further includes a stop power element 44 and a limiting power element 45, the stop power element 44 is used for driving the stop member 42 to rotate, and the limiting power element 45 is used for driving the stop member 43 to approach or separate from the stop member 42. Alternatively, the stop power element 44 is an air cylinder, in other embodiments, the stop power element 44 is hydraulic, electromagnetic or lever arm, etc., as long as the effect of driving the stop member 42 is achieved, further, the limit assemblies 40 are four, and the limit assemblies 40 are mounted on the four support posts 112, so as to ensure that the movable cover 22 is firmly fixed, in other embodiments, the number of the limit assemblies 40 can be increased or decreased correspondingly according to the magnitude of the supporting pressure of the movable cover 22.
When compression molding is needed, the first moving plate 31 moves to one end of the supporting frame 11, which is close to the supporting plate 12, the second moving plate 33 moves to one end, which is close to the first rotating shaft 32, of the supporting frame 11, the die is installed on the supporting plate 21, raw materials are injected into the die, then the second moving plate 33 moves towards the direction, which is far away from the first rotating shaft 32, the movable cover 22 is driven by a transmission piece to turn around the supporting plate 12 until the movable cover 22 turns to be vertical, then the first moving power element drives the first moving plate 31 to move towards the direction, which is far away from the supporting plate 12, simultaneously, the second moving plate 33 moves towards the first rotating shaft 32, the movable cover 22 continues to turn towards the direction, which is far away from the supporting plate 21, under the gravity action of the movable cover 22 and the traction action of the transmission piece, until the movable cover 22 turns to the first supporting seat 23 and the second supporting seat 14, then the first fixed part 421 protrudes out of the fixed frame 41 to be clamped with the movable cover 22, and the limiting piece 43 abuts against the second fixed part 422, then the pressure, the time and the heating temperature are set according to the product process requirements, finally, the lifting power element 23 drives the supporting plate 21 to move towards the movable cover 22, the direction, and after the first moving plate is cooled, the movable cover 21 is cooled, which is kept away from the fixed frame 41, according to the fixed and the condition, after the product is molded after the fixed after the molding is finished.
When the mold is to be disassembled, the movable cover 22 needs to be turned over to be horizontal, the second movable plate 33 moves towards the direction far away from the first rotating shaft 32, at this time, double-rate shrinkage occurs between the first rotating shaft 32 and the transmission piece, so that the movable cover 22 is pulled to rotate upwards, the angle is changed from 0 o to 90 o, then the first movable plate 31 moves forwards to change the angle of the movable cover 22 along the direction larger than 90 o, when the angle change value reaches the condition that the movable cover 22 can freely fall along the rotating shaft, the first movable plate 31 stops, the distance between the second movable plate 33 and the first rotating shaft 32 is reduced, the transmission piece is slowly loosened, at this time, double-rate growth occurs between the first rotating shaft 32 and the transmission piece until the movable cover 22 turns over to 180 o, so that the die-cast workpiece product and the mold are exposed on the front of the equipment for mechanically or manually taking out the product, cleaning the mold, and the circulation is performed.
The automatic die-sinking forming equipment 100 of the invention places the die on the bearing plate 21, connects the movable cover 22 and the second rotating shaft 34 respectively through the two ends of the conveying piece, enables the movable cover 22 to overturn around the supporting frame 11 through the moving cooperation of the second moving plate 33 and the first moving plate 31, facilitates the die replacement, the die cleaning and the rapid unloading of workpieces, simultaneously realizes the die-sinking forming through the closing of the bearing plate 21 and the movable cover 22, can rapidly die-stamp the workpieces under complex process conditions, is convenient to use, improves the production efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of workers and realizes the safe production.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.