[go: up one dir, main page]

CN112436635B - Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment - Google Patents

Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112436635B
CN112436635B CN202011279583.8A CN202011279583A CN112436635B CN 112436635 B CN112436635 B CN 112436635B CN 202011279583 A CN202011279583 A CN 202011279583A CN 112436635 B CN112436635 B CN 112436635B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner rotor
magnetic monopole
monopole structure
magnetic
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011279583.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112436635A (en
Inventor
王秀和
刘峰
李娴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University
Original Assignee
Shandong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University filed Critical Shandong University
Priority to CN202011279583.8A priority Critical patent/CN112436635B/en
Publication of CN112436635A publication Critical patent/CN112436635A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112436635B publication Critical patent/CN112436635B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/2726Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
    • H02K1/2733Annular magnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/04Machines with one rotor and two stators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K2201/00Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
    • H02K2201/03Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于永磁电机领域,提供了一种内转子单极电机及电机设备。其中,一种内转子单极电机包括内转子和定子,所述内转子上设置有磁单极结构体,所述定子内设置有电枢绕组,电枢绕组中电流流向与磁单极结构体的充磁方向对应设置,由于该新型单极电机特殊的转子结构及磁极安装位置,使得靠近及远离转子侧的电枢绕组上的线圈边受到同向电磁力作用,以提高电机转矩密度。有效解决传统单极电机无效绕组带来的转矩小、效率低等问题,大大提高了电机的功率转矩密度及效率,对单极电机的发展有着重要意义。

Figure 202011279583

The invention belongs to the field of permanent magnet motors, and provides an inner rotor unipolar motor and motor equipment. Among them, an inner rotor unipolar motor includes an inner rotor and a stator, the inner rotor is provided with a magnetic monopole structure, the stator is provided with an armature winding, and the current flow in the armature winding is related to the magnetic monopole structure. Due to the special rotor structure and magnetic pole installation position of the new unipolar motor, the coil sides on the armature windings near and far from the rotor side are subjected to the same direction of electromagnetic force to improve the motor torque density. It effectively solves the problems of small torque and low efficiency caused by the ineffective winding of traditional unipolar motors, greatly improves the power torque density and efficiency of the motor, and is of great significance to the development of unipolar motors.

Figure 202011279583

Description

Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of permanent magnet motors, and particularly relates to an inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment.
Background
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
After faraday reveals the electromagnetic induction phenomenon, the unipolar motor gradually starts a development process for hundreds of years, and after the sixties of the last century, due to the rapid development of superconducting materials and technologies, the application and development of the unipolar motor also make some progress, which is particularly reflected in the development of using the superconducting materials to make an excitation winding and a current collection mode, but has not made a substantial breakthrough all the time, and the application is limited to some special occasions. Moreover, the superconducting materials are expensive and require relatively harsh working environment, which greatly increases the cost of the superconducting single-pole motor and further limits the development and application thereof. The traditional single-pole motor, no matter used as a motor or a generator, needs or generates larger current which can reach hundreds of amperes, thousands of amperes or even thousands of amperes, so that a series of problems which cannot be ignored, such as large loss, low efficiency, serious temperature rise problem and the like are brought, and the application of the single-pole motor is limited. In addition, the traditional single-pole motor has an invalid winding edge in structural arrangement, so that the effective torque of the motor is partially offset, the armature winding cannot be fully utilized to realize effective superposition of the torque, and the electromagnetic torque is extremely poor in performance.
Although researchers have improved the conventional monopole motors, the inventor has found that the rotors of these motors are implemented by using the conventional cylindrical rotor, which still fails to effectively solve the structural defects of the conventional monopole motors, and the problem of the ineffective coil side still remains.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one technical problem in the background art, the invention provides an inner rotor unipolar motor and a motor device, which can fully utilize an armature winding, greatly improve the efficiency, power and torque density of the motor, have excellent electromagnetic performance, and can stably and reliably operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an inner rotor unipolar motor, which comprises an inner rotor and a stator, wherein a magnetic unipolar structure body is arranged on the inner rotor, an armature winding is arranged in the stator, and the current flow direction in the armature winding is arranged corresponding to the magnetizing direction of the magnetic unipolar structure body, so that the coil sides of the armature winding close to and far from the rotor side are subjected to the action of the same-direction electromagnetic force, and the torque density of the motor is improved.
In one embodiment, the magnetic monopole structure is an annular magnetic monopole.
Wherein, the annular magnetic single pole is a magnetic pole with the same magnetic pole attribute (N pole or S pole) in the circumferential direction.
In one embodiment, the outer diameter of the middle section of the inner rotor is different from the outer diameter of the two side sections of the inner rotor.
The scheme has the advantages that the axial or radial combined configuration of the magnetic poles can be realized, so that the magnetic field close to and in principle on the side coil edge of the rotating shaft is changed, the full utilization of the armature winding is realized, and the electromagnetic performances such as the torque density of the motor are improved.
In one embodiment, the magnetic monopole structure is disposed on the inner rotor in an axial direction or a radial direction.
As an embodiment, the magnetic monopole structure body is arranged along the axial direction of the inner rotor and is magnetized along the radial direction of the inner rotor; and the magnetic monopole structure body is arranged along the radial direction of the inner rotor and is magnetized along the axial direction of the inner rotor.
In one embodiment, the shaft middle section of the inner rotor is integrated with the shaft both side sections of the inner rotor.
The technical scheme has the advantages that the mechanical strength requirement of the motor can be met, and the safety problem caused by unbalanced stress of the rotor section or falling of the magnetic pole in the high-speed operation process of the motor is avoided.
In one embodiment, a magnetic monopole structure protection sleeve is further arranged outside the magnetic monopole structure.
As an implementation mode, a rotating shaft is installed in the inner rotor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a left end cover and a right end cover, and the left end cover and the right end cover are fixedly connected or integrally arranged through a machine shell.
In one embodiment, the housing is a non-magnetically permeable housing.
In one embodiment, the stator is fixedly connected to or integrated with the housing.
A second aspect of the invention provides an electric machine apparatus comprising an inner rotor unipolar motor as described above.
All the technical schemes of the invention can realize the requirements of different power occasions by the series and parallel connection of the stator winding outlet terminals.
In the present invention, the "winding current flow direction is set in correspondence to the magnetization direction of the magnetic monopole structure" means that the coil sides of the inner rotor magnetic monopole structure in the directions close to and away from the rotating shaft are subjected to the same-direction electromagnetic force by setting a combination of different polarities.
In the present invention, necessary components, units, systems, etc. should be provided where necessary according to the well-known technique in the field of permanent magnet motors.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the inner rotor of the invention is provided with a magnetic monopole structure body, the stator is internally provided with an armature winding, and the current flow direction in the armature winding is arranged corresponding to the magnetizing direction of the magnetic monopole structure body, so that the coil edges on the armature winding close to and far away from the rotor side are acted by the same-direction electromagnetic force, thereby improving the torque density of the motor; when the motor is in operation, stator core is in steady magnetic field, the magnetic pole on the rotor produces the electromagnetic action to the winding, because this novel special rotor structure of inner rotor monopole motor and novel magnetism monopole structure body mounted position, make the magnetic field direction that the coil side that is close to and keeps away from the rotor in every stator core is the same, and then receive the electromagnetic force effect of direction unanimity, realize the stack of effort, effectively solve the electromagnetic force that traditional monopole motor invalid winding brought and cut down, the torque is little, high loss, the serious scheduling problem of heat dissipation problem, especially make invalid winding obtain make full use of, the motor efficiency has been improved greatly, power and torque density, the electromagnetism is excellent, and can the reliable and stable operation, have important practical value to the further development of monopole motor.
Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a first embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a fifth embodiment of the invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an inner rotor monopole motor according to a sixth embodiment of the invention;
in the figure: 11-a housing; 12-a rotating shaft; 13-a bearing; 14-left end cap; 15-right end cap; 16-a magnetism isolating ring; 21-magnetic monopole structure a; 22-magnetic monopole structure B; 23-magnetic monopole structure C; 24-magnetic monopole structure D; 25-magnetic monopole structure E; 26-magnetic monopole structure F; 27-magnetic monopole structure G; 28-magnetic monopole structure H; 31-a stator; 32-an inner rotor; 33-winding.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and examples.
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
In the present invention, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "side", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only terms of relationships determined for convenience of describing structural relationships of the parts or elements of the present invention, and are not intended to refer to any parts or elements of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the present invention, terms such as "fixedly connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, and mean either a fixed connection or an integrally connected or detachable connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be determined according to specific situations by persons skilled in the relevant scientific or technical field, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
< inner rotor single-pole Motor >
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, the inner rotor monopole motor of this embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure B22, a magnetic monopole structure C23, and a magnetic monopole structure D24, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure B22, the magnetic monopole structure C23, and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are disposed on an inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is installed in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a left end cover 14 and a right end cover 15, the left end cover 14 and the right end cover 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, a stator 31 corresponding to the inner rotor 32 is installed in the casing 11, an air gap is disposed between the stator 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stator 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In this embodiment, the outer diameter of the middle section of the shaft of the inner rotor 32 is larger than the outer diameters of the sections on both sides of the shaft, the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are respectively disposed on the sides of the two sections on both sides of the shaft of the inner rotor 32 near the air gap in the axial direction, and the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure C23 are respectively disposed on the sides of the middle section of the shaft of the inner rotor 32 near the armature winding 33 in the radial direction.
The magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are magnetized in the radial direction and in the opposite direction, the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure C23 are magnetized in the same direction and in the axial direction, the magnetic monopole structure a and the magnetic monopole structure B are arranged to face each other in polarity, and the magnetic monopole structure C and the magnetic monopole structure D are arranged to face each other in polarity.
In this embodiment, assuming that the magnetization direction of the magnetic monopole structure a is from bottom to top and the magnetization direction of the magnetic monopole structure B is from left to right, the coil side close to the rotating shaft is subjected to an upward magnetic field, and the presence of the magnetic monopole structure B causes the magnetic field from the magnetic monopole structure a to move toward the magnetic monopole structure B instead of moving upward, so that the magnetic field from the coil side far from the rotating shaft moves downward first and then moves toward the magnetic monopole structure B, and the directions of the currents on the two coil sides are opposite and the directions of the magnetic fields are opposite, so that the directions of the applied forces are the same, and the reduction of the moment does not occur.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, the inner rotor monopole motor of the present embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure B22, a magnetic monopole structure C23, and a magnetic monopole structure D24, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure B22, the magnetic monopole structure C23, and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are disposed on an inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is mounted in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to a left end cap 14 and a right end cap 15, the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, stators 31 corresponding to the inner rotor 32 are mounted at two ends of the casing 11, an air gap is disposed between the stators 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stators 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In a specific implementation, the stator 31 is provided with two stator cores respectively mounted at two ends of the casing 11, and each stator core is provided with an armature winding 33 therein.
Wherein, the outer diameter of the middle section of the inner rotor 32 shaft is larger than the outer diameters of the sections at both sides of the shaft, the magnetic monopole structure A21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are respectively arranged at the near air gap side of the sections at both sides of the inner rotor 32 shaft along the axial direction, and the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure C23 are respectively arranged at the near armature winding 33 side of the middle section of the inner rotor 32 shaft along the radial direction.
In a specific embodiment, the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are magnetized in a radial direction and in a direction opposite to each other, the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure C23 are magnetized in an axial direction and in the same direction, the magnetic monopole structure a and the magnetic monopole structure B are disposed to have polarities opposite to each other, and the magnetic monopole structure C and the magnetic monopole structure D are disposed to have polarities opposite to each other.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 3, the inner rotor monopole motor of this embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure B22, and a magnetic monopole structure E25, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure B22, and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are disposed on an inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is installed in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a left end cover 14 and a right end cover 15, the left end cover 14 and the right end cover 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, a stator 31 corresponding to the inner rotor 32 is installed in the casing 11, an air gap is provided between the stator 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stator 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In a specific implementation, the outer diameter of the middle shaft section of the inner rotor 32 is smaller than the outer diameters of the two shaft side sections of the inner rotor 32, the magnetic monopole structure a21 is axially arranged on the air gap side of the central shaft section of the inner rotor 32, and the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are respectively radially arranged on the armature winding sides of the two shaft side sections of the inner rotor 32.
In a specific implementation, the magnetizing directions of the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are axially opposite, and the polarities of the magnetic monopole structure A and the magnetic monopole structure B are opposite.
Example four
Referring to fig. 4, the inner rotor monopole motor of this embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure B22, and a magnetic monopole structure E25, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure B22, and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are disposed on the inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is installed in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a left end cover 14 and a right end cover 15, the left end cover 14 and the right end cover 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, a stator 31 is installed in the casing 11, an air gap is disposed between the stator 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stator 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In a specific implementation, the stator 31 is installed in a cylindrical shape at the axial center of the housing 11.
In a specific implementation, the outer diameter of the middle shaft section of the inner rotor 32 is smaller than the outer diameters of the two shaft side sections of the inner rotor 32, the magnetic monopole structure a21 is axially arranged on the air gap side of the central shaft section of the inner rotor 32, and the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are respectively radially arranged on the armature winding sides of the two shaft side sections of the inner rotor 32.
In a specific implementation, the magnetic monopole structure B22 and the magnetic monopole structure E25 are magnetized in opposite directions along the axial direction, and the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure B22 are arranged in opposite polarities.
EXAMPLE five
Referring to fig. 5, the inner rotor monopole motor of this embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure F26, and a magnetic monopole structure G27, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure F26, and the magnetic monopole structure G27 are disposed on an inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is installed in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a left end cover 14 and a right end cover 15, the left end cover 14 and the right end cover 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, a stator 31 corresponding to the inner rotor 32 is installed in the casing 11, an air gap is provided between the stator 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stator 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In a specific implementation, the outer diameter of the middle shaft section of the inner rotor 32 is smaller than the outer diameters of the two shaft sections of the inner rotor 32, the magnetic monopole structure a21 is axially arranged on the near air gap side of the central shaft section of the inner rotor 32, and the magnetic monopole structure F26 and the magnetic monopole structure G27 are respectively axially arranged on the near air gap side of the two shaft sections of the inner rotor 32.
In a specific implementation, the magnetizing directions of the magnetic monopole structure A21, the magnetic monopole structure F26 and the magnetic monopole structure G27 are radial and same.
EXAMPLE six
Referring to fig. 6, the inner rotor monopole motor of this embodiment includes a magnetic monopole structure a21, a magnetic monopole structure G27, a magnetic monopole structure H28, and a magnetic monopole structure D24, where the magnetic monopole structure a21, the magnetic monopole structure G27, the magnetic monopole structure H28, and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are disposed on an inner rotor 32, a rotating shaft 12 is installed in the inner rotor 32, the rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected with a left end cap 14 and a right end cap 15, the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are fixedly connected or integrally disposed through a casing 11, a stator 31 corresponding to the inner rotor 32 is installed in the casing 11, an air gap is disposed between the stator 31 and the inner rotor 32, and an armature winding 33 is disposed in the stator 31.
Wherein the housing 11 is a non-magnetic conductive body.
Here, it is understood that the left end cap 14 and the right end cap 15 are provided as a magnetic conductive structure or a non-magnetic conductive structure.
In a specific implementation, the magnetic isolation ring 16 is disposed at the axial center of the stator 31, the outer diameter of the axial middle section of the inner rotor 32 is larger than the outer diameters of the axial two side sections, the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are respectively disposed on the axial two side sections of the inner rotor 32 near the air gap side, and the magnetic monopole structure G27 and the magnetic monopole structure H28 are respectively disposed on the axial middle section of the inner rotor 32 near the air gap side.
Specifically, the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are magnetized in a radial direction and in an opposite direction, the magnetic monopole structure G27 and the magnetic monopole structure H28 are magnetized in a radial direction and in an opposite direction, the magnetic monopole structure a21 and the magnetic monopole structure G27 are magnetized in a same direction, and the magnetic monopole structure H28 and the magnetic monopole structure D24 are magnetized in a same direction.
It should be noted here that all the aforementioned embodiments can achieve the requirements of different power occasions through the series and parallel connection of the stator winding outlet terminals.
< Electrical machine apparatus >
The present embodiment also provides an electric motor apparatus including the inner rotor unipolar motor as described above.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种内转子单极电机,其特征在于,包括内转子和定子,所述内转子上设置有磁单极结构体,所述定子内设置有电枢绕组,电枢绕组中电流流向与磁单极结构体的充磁方向对应设置,使得靠近及远离转子侧的电枢绕组上的线圈边受到同向电磁力作用,以提高电机转矩密度;1. An inner rotor unipolar motor, characterized in that it comprises an inner rotor and a stator, the inner rotor is provided with a magnetic monopole structure, and the stator is provided with an armature winding, and the current flows in the armature winding and the The magnetization directions of the magnetic monopole structures are set correspondingly, so that the coil sides on the armature windings close to and away from the rotor side are subjected to the same direction of electromagnetic force, so as to improve the torque density of the motor; 磁单极结构体A与磁单极结构体D充磁方向沿径向且相反,磁单极结构体B与磁单极结构体C充磁方向沿轴向且相同;所述磁单极结构体A与所述磁单极结构体B的极性相对设置,所述磁单极结构体C与所述磁单极结构体D的极性相对设置;The magnetization directions of the magnetic monopole structure A and the magnetic monopole structure D are in the radial direction and opposite, and the magnetization directions of the magnetic monopole structure B and the magnetic monopole structure C are axial and the same; the magnetic monopole structure The polarities of the body A and the magnetic monopole structure body B are set opposite to each other, and the polarities of the magnetic monopole structure body C and the magnetic monopole structure body D are set opposite to each other; 磁单极结构体A沿轴向设置在内转子轴中心区段近气隙侧,磁单极结构体B与磁单极结构体E分别沿径向设置在所述内转子轴中间区段两侧近电枢绕组侧;磁单极结构体B与磁单极结构体E充磁方向沿轴向且相反。The magnetic monopole structure A is arranged in the axial direction near the air gap in the central section of the inner rotor shaft, and the magnetic monopole structure B and the magnetic monopole structure E are respectively arranged radially on the two sides of the middle section of the inner rotor shaft. The side is close to the armature winding side; the magnetization directions of the magnetic monopole structure B and the magnetic monopole structure E are axial and opposite. 2.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述内转子的轴中间区段外径与所述内转子的轴两侧区段外径不等设置。2 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein the outer diameter of the middle section of the shaft of the inner rotor and the outer diameter of the sections on both sides of the shaft of the inner rotor are set unequally. 3 . 3.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述磁单极结构体为环形磁单极。3. The inner rotor monopole motor according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic monopole structure is a ring magnetic monopole. 4.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述磁单极结构体沿轴向或径向设置在内转子上。4 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic monopole structure is arranged on the inner rotor in an axial direction or a radial direction. 5 . 5.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,沿内转子轴向设置的磁单极结构体,沿内转子径向方向充磁;沿内转子径向设置的磁单极结构体,沿内转子轴向方向充磁。5 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic monopole structure arranged in the axial direction of the inner rotor is magnetized in the radial direction of the inner rotor; the magnetic monopole structure arranged in the radial direction of the inner rotor is magnetized; The pole structure is magnetized along the axial direction of the inner rotor. 6.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述内转子的轴中间区段与所述内转子的轴两侧区段一体化设置。6 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein the middle section of the shaft of the inner rotor and the sections on both sides of the shaft of the inner rotor are integrally arranged. 7 . 7.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述磁单极结构体的外部还设有磁单极结构体保护套。7 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic monopole structure body is further provided with a magnetic monopole structure protective cover outside. 8 . 8.如权利要求 1 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述内转子内安装有转轴,所述转轴与左端盖及右端盖转动连接,所述左端盖及右端盖通过机壳实现固连或一体化设置。8 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 1 , wherein a rotating shaft is installed in the inner rotor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the left end cover and the right end cover, and the left end cover and the right end cover pass through the casing. 9 . Realize fixed or integrated settings. 9.如权利要求 8 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述机壳为非导磁机壳。9 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 8 , wherein the casing is a non-magnetic conductive casing. 10 . 10.如权利要求 8 所述的内转子单极电机,其特征在于,所述定子与机壳固连或一体化设置。10 . The inner rotor unipolar motor according to claim 8 , wherein the stator and the casing are fixedly connected or integrally arranged. 11 . 11.一种电机设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求 1-10 中任一项所述的内转子单极电机。11. A motor device, characterized in that it comprises the inner rotor unipolar motor according to any one of claims 1-10.
CN202011279583.8A 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment Active CN112436635B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011279583.8A CN112436635B (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011279583.8A CN112436635B (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112436635A CN112436635A (en) 2021-03-02
CN112436635B true CN112436635B (en) 2022-03-08

Family

ID=74700653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011279583.8A Active CN112436635B (en) 2020-11-16 2020-11-16 Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112436635B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101247071A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 刘新广 Novel DC motor
CN101728934A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-09 李相林 Toroidal vertical rotating efficient direct current generator without commutation
CN201887626U (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-06-29 刘新广 Novel permanent magnet motor
CN102237736A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-09 刘新广 Novel permanent magnet motor
RU2435983C1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Double-rotor tooth wind-driven generator
CN110120716A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-13 华中科技大学 A kind of combination array formula outer rotor axial and radial mixing behavior magnetic flow permanent magnet motor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101247071A (en) * 2007-02-14 2008-08-20 刘新广 Novel DC motor
CN101728934A (en) * 2008-12-24 2010-06-09 李相林 Toroidal vertical rotating efficient direct current generator without commutation
RU2435983C1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-12-10 Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет" Double-rotor tooth wind-driven generator
CN201887626U (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-06-29 刘新广 Novel permanent magnet motor
CN102237736A (en) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-09 刘新广 Novel permanent magnet motor
CN110120716A (en) * 2019-05-15 2019-08-13 华中科技大学 A kind of combination array formula outer rotor axial and radial mixing behavior magnetic flow permanent magnet motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112436635A (en) 2021-03-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105245073B (en) Stator permanent magnetic type double-salient-pole disc type electric machine
CN101299560B (en) Flux Switching Axial Field Permanent Magnet Brushless Motor
CN114389422B (en) Salient pole type hybrid excitation motor
WO2011095066A1 (en) Magnetic levitation supporting structure for vertical shaft disc-type motor
CN107276356A (en) A kind of axial magnetic flux brushless hybrid excitation motor
CN201947073U (en) Radial structure outer-rotor biconvex pole motor
CN108880152B (en) A dual-stator hybrid excitation magnetic suspension switched reluctance motor
CN101227130A (en) Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Motor Directly Controlled by Rotor Field
CN106787310B (en) A Magnetic Field Enhanced Alternate Pole Permanent Magnet Motor
CN110838779B (en) Mixed excitation wound rotor and mixed excitation wound synchronous motor
CN103683771A (en) Like pole type inductor motor hiding salient pole
KR20140106560A (en) Electromechanical flywheels
CN101123386A (en) Tangential magnet permanent magnet synchronous motor
CN109412370A (en) Magnetic flux suitching type Linear-rotation permanent-magnet actuator
CN105119454A (en) Halbach array permanent magnet DC brushless motor
CN109347367A (en) A kind of air gap unipolarity magnetic suspension self bearing motor
CN113437849A (en) Double-rotor single-stator axial magnetic flux hybrid excitation motor
CN106026591B (en) Hybrid excitation permanent magnet motor with double Exciting Windings for Transverse Differential Protection
CN100395948C (en) Tangential magnet hybrid excitation synchronous motor
CN103925293B (en) A kind of thin slice rotor radial hybrid magnetic bearing
CN210640748U (en) Hybrid excitation rotor and hybrid excitation surface mount permanent magnet motor
CN112436635B (en) Inner rotor monopole motor and motor equipment
CN210518073U (en) Novel high-power-density claw pole permanent magnet motor
CN207010386U (en) A lightweight permanent magnet generator for automobiles
CN101752969A (en) Hybrid excitation brushless synchronous motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant