CN112426447A - 西洋参丹参三七丸及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
西洋参丹参三七丸及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,涉及一种西洋参丹参三七丸及其制备方法和应用,西洋参丹参三七丸包括西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭;西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6,制备方法包括:1)取西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭这五种中药;分别碾成粉末状;按质量比混匀,用蜂蜜调和,制成丸药。本发明通过中药调理,改善血栓纤溶性能,有效抑制血栓;能提高人体的耐缺氧能力;还具有宁神静气、消除疲劳、增强记忆力、改善睡眠质量的功效,药效温和,副作用小。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂技术领域,涉及一种西洋参丹参三七丸及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
动脉硬化是随着年龄增长而出现的血管疾病,其规律通常是在青少年时期发生,至中老年时期加重、发病。引起动脉硬化的主要原因是高血压、高脂血症、抽烟。其他诸如肥胖、糖尿病、运动不足、紧张状态、高龄、家族病史、脾气暴躁等都会引起动脉硬化。从营养学角度开看,引起动脉硬化主要是胆固醇和油脂饮食;大量摄入油腻性食物和富含胆固醇的食物,胆固醇不能溶解在身体内,导致血管壁增厚,最终形成血栓。同时发生血栓时,由于血管堵塞,人体血管供血不足,导致缺氧,就会发生休克等症状。
目前针对动脉硬化患者,采用扩张血管、调节血脂、抗血小板黏附和聚集以及溶解血栓药和抗凝药。一般常用的就是通过抗血小板粘附和聚集的药物、溶解血栓药或是抗凝药,这些药虽然能起到防止血栓形成的作用,但是功效单一、不能很好的应对动脉硬化伴随的其他症状(心悸、胸痛、胸闷、头痛、头晕、四肢凉麻、四肢酸懒、跛行、视力降低、记忆力下降、失眠多梦等);血栓的纤溶效果不是很理想;而且西药价格昂贵、一般副作用较大,治标不治本。
发明内容
本发明旨在公开一种西洋参丹参三七丸及其制备方法和应用,通过中药调理,改善血栓纤溶性能,有效抑制血栓形成;能提高人体的耐缺氧能力;还具有宁神静气、消除疲劳、增强记忆力、改善睡眠质量的功效,药效温和,无副作用。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:
一种西洋参丹参三七丸,包括西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭;所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6。
进一步的,所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6。
进一步的,所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.3:0.2~0.6。
进一步的,所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.3:0.4。
一种西洋参丹参三七丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭这五种中药;
2)将步骤1)中的五种中药分别碾成粒度为50~100μm粉末;
3)将步骤2)粉末状的五种中药,按权利要求1-4任一所述的质量比混匀,用蜂蜜调和,制成丸药。
一种西洋参丹参三七丸的服用量为每次3-6g,2次/天。
一种西洋参丹参三七丸在改善血栓纤溶性能方面的应用。
一种西洋参丹参三七丸在提高人体耐缺氧能力方面的应用。
本发明的有益效果是:
1、本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸,包括西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭;西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6。通过西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭几种中药协同作用,药效温和,改善血栓纤溶性能,有效抑制血栓形成;能提高人体的耐缺氧能力;还具有宁神静气、消除疲劳、增强记忆力、改善睡眠质量的功效,无副作用。
2、本发明提供西洋参丹参三七丸,在制作时,将中药碾成粉末状;混匀后用蜂蜜调和,制成丸药;制作方法简单,且蜂蜜能缓解中药的药味,便于口服。
具体实施方式
现结合实施例对本发明做详细的说明。
本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸,包括西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭。
西洋参:西洋参(学名:Panax quinquefolius)是五加科人参属多年生草本植物,别名花旗参、洋参、西洋人参或American ginseng;性凉,味甘、微苦;归心、肺、肾经,具有补肺降火、养胃生津之功效;主要用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥喉干,益肺阴,清虚火,生津止渴;治肺虚久嗽,失血,咽干口渴,虚热烦倦。西洋参具有增强中枢神经,促进人体所需的蛋白合成,提高人体免疫力;还可抑制癌细胞的生长,有一定的抗癌作用;能有效的调节人体血压,促进血液活力;促进人体糖分和脂肪新陈代谢,对糖尿病患者有一定的辅助治疗作用。
丹参:为唇形科植物丹参Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.的干燥根和根茎。味苦,微寒;归心、肝经;功效为活血祛瘀,通经止痛,清心除烦,凉血消痈。用于胸痹心痛,脘腹胁痛,症瘕积聚,热痹疼痛,心烦不眠,月经不调,痛经经闭,疮疡肿痛。丹参含丹参酮、原儿茶醛、原儿茶酸、丹参素、维生素E等。丹参酮是发挥作用的最主要的功效成分。丹参能够增强心肌收缩力,从而改善心脏功能;能扩张冠状动脉,增加冠脉流量,改善心肌缺血、梗塞和心脏功能,调节心律,并能扩张外周血管,改善微循环;缩短红细胞及血色素的恢复期,使网织细胞增多,能促进组织的修复,加速骨折的愈合;丹参的含有生物活性物质,一方面可以提高机体细胞活性,另一方面可以清除体内多余的自由基,以免自由基过氧化,从而达到延缓衰老的效果。
三七:中药名。为五加科植物三七Panaxnotoginseng(Burk.)F.H.Chen的干燥根。甘、微苦,温;归肝、胃经。功效为散瘀止血,消肿定痛。具有化瘀止血,活血定痛的功效。主治出血症,跌打损伤,瘀血肿痛。三七粉是植物三七(学名:Panax pseudo-ginseng)的根茎制品,性温,味甘微苦,入肝、胃、大肠经。三七粉具有扩血管、降血压、止血和活血、改善睡眠、抗衰老、抗癌、抗炎、护肝、镇痛等作用。三七粉的功效作用是活血化瘀,消肿定痛。具有良好的心肌保护作用;抗心律失常作用,能够降血脂,防止动脉粥样硬化、三七粉降血压作用。
僵蚕:为蚕蛾科昆虫家蚕Bombyx mori Linnaeus.4~5龄的幼虫感染(或人工接种)白僵菌Beauveria bassiana(Bals.)Vuillant而致死的幼虫干燥体。性平,具有息风止痉、化痰散结等功效,可以用于治疗风热头痛、皮肤瘙痒、面神经麻痹等症状,祛风定惊,化痰散结;僵蚕用于惊风抽搐,咽喉肿痛,皮肤瘙痒,颌下淋巴结炎,面神经麻痹。具有治疗偏头痛、太阳穴痛的功效。僵蚕用于治疗化痰散结、中风失音、惊险抽搐、口嘴眼斜、缓解咽喉肿痛以及喉风、头风、肠风下血的患者、手足抽搐以及神志不清的患者。
水蛭:味苦、成,性平。功效:活血破瘀,通经消积。主治血滞闭经、外伤瘀血、症瘕积聚等病症。主要含水蛭素、肝素等成分;具有抗凝血、能使凝血酶与血小板解离,水蛭素静注可显著减少肾血管球微血栓形成,减少凝血因子和血小板消耗,防止急性肾功能衰竭;对心肌缺血和心律不齐有明显的对抗作用;降脂、抗炎。
本发明五种中药协同作用,通过中药调理,改善血栓纤溶性能,有效抑制血栓形成;提高人体的耐缺氧能力;还具有宁神静气、消除疲劳、增强记忆力、改善睡眠的功效,药效温和,副作用小。
实施例1~实施例10
本实施例西洋参丹参三七丸的质量比为如表1所示。
实施例1~实施例10西洋参丹参三七丸的质量比
实施例11
本实施例提供的西洋参丹参三七丸的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
1)取西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭这五种中药;
2)将步骤1)中的五种中药分别碾成粒度为50~100μm的粉末;
3)将步骤2)粉末状的五种中药,按实施例1~实施例10提供的质量比混匀,用蜂蜜调和,制成丸药。
进一步的,为了说明本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸的使用效果,进行下列试验。
试验1
通过小白鼠对比试验,说明本法发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸的纤溶活性。
对比组:空白组
试验组:本发明实施例7提供的西洋参丹参三七丸
试验方法:50只小白鼠,每天喂养高脂饲料,得到患有中度血栓症状的白鼠模型,从中选取小白鼠30只,体重20±2g,随机分为2组,每组15只,其中:第一组:15只小白鼠每天早晚注射3ml无菌水;第二组:15只小白鼠每天早晚注射3ml试验组提供的西洋参丹参三七丸(浓度为3g西洋参丹参三七丸/10ml无菌水)。
每7天抽取依次血液样本,采用发色底物法,通过计算测出血浆中血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的含量,然后将每组15个结果平均得到平均值,结果参见表1。
对照组 | 试验组 | |
0天 | 1.84 | 1.86 |
7天 | 1.73 | 1.65 |
14天 | 1.78 | 1.4 |
21天 | 1.82 | 1.2 |
28天 | 1.9 | 1.0 |
采用发色底物法,血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的正常值为0.75-1.4,从数据可以看出,血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A的含量增高,表示血液中的纤溶活性减低,表明其是血栓前状态和血栓性疾病。
通过表1可知,采用本发明提供实验组的西洋参丹参三七丸,使得血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A含量降低,表明其对血液的纤溶活性提高,从而使得血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A恢复至正常水平,说明本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸纤溶活性好,有利于血栓的抑制。
试验2
通过小白鼠对比试验,说明本法发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸对血栓的抑制。
对比组:空白组
试验组:本发明实施例3提供的西洋参丹参三七丸
试验方法:50只成年小白鼠,每天喂养高脂饲料,得到患有中度血栓症状的白鼠模型,从中选取成年小白鼠20只,体重20±2g,随机分为2组,每组10只,其中:第一组:10只小白鼠每天早晚喂食2g无菌水;第二组:10只小白鼠每天早晚喂食试验组提供的2g西洋参丹参三七丸。
每7天抽取依次血液样本,采用光学法血小板聚集仪测定血液样本的血小板聚集率,然后将每组10个结果平均得到平均值,结果参见表2。
对照组 | 试验组 | |
0天 | 90% | 91% |
7天 | 92% | 88% |
14天 | 88% | 80% |
21天 | 89% | 73% |
28天 | 92% | 65% |
一般的,血小板聚集率正常值50-84%,若血小板聚集率增高,就说明血小板之间相互黏附的特性增高,常见于血栓前的状态或者血栓性的疾病。
从表2的结果来看,本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸能降低血小板聚集率,使其维持在正常范围,说明西洋参丹参三七丸能起到很好的抑制血栓的作用。
试验3:耐缺氧能力试验
采用常压耐缺氧试验,其原理:缺氧对基体是一种紧张性刺激,影响基体各种代谢,特别是影响基体的氧化功能,最终会导致基体的心、脑等主要器官缺氧功能不足而死亡。
试验动物,单一性别成年小鼠,18-22g,每组10只,共四组。
材料:205ml磨口瓶,秒表,凡士林,钠石灰
试验设置:1组空白,另外三组,每天早晚喂食本发明实施例8提供的西洋参丹参三七丸,三组的喂食剂量分别为人体1倍、人体剂量3倍,人体剂量10倍。受试样品给与时间30天。
各剂量组经灌胃给药,空白组给药为无菌水,于末次灌胃1h后,各组动物分别放入盛有钠石灰的250ml磨口瓶内,每瓶一只,用凡士林封口,盖严,使之不漏气,立即计时,以呼吸停止为指标,观察小鼠因缺氧而死亡的时间,每组结果求平均值;结果参见表3。
表3不同剂量下的缺氧死亡时间对比结果
空白组 | 10倍剂量 | 3倍剂量 | 1倍剂量 | |
缺氧死亡时间 | 3.6min | 4.8min | 4.6min | 4.5min |
从结果来看,选用本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸能有效的增长耐缺氧时间。
试验4
随机选择6位患有动脉硬化的患者,采集原始血液样本分析其动脉血栓检测指标,第1位患者服用实施例1提供的,第2位患者服用实施例2提供的,第3位患者服用实施例4提供的,第4位患者服用实施例5提供的,第5位患者服用实施例8提供的,第6位患者服用实施例10提供的。
上述西洋参丹参三七丸均按照实施例11提供的方法制成。
用量为:每次3g,每天两次;服用30天后再取其血样样本进行分析,结果如表4所示;同时观察记录患者的其他症状,结果如表5所示。
表4服用前后血样样本指标分析
注:PLG:A—血浆纤溶酶原活性,TM-血栓调节蛋白。
表5 10位患者的其他症状对比
患者情况 | 服用前 | 服用后 | |
患者1 | 女,35岁 | 胸闷、四肢酸懒 | 无不适感,身体有活力、胸闷减轻 |
患者2 | 男,46岁 | 老忘记东西、多梦 | 无不适感,记性得到改善、少梦 |
患者3 | 男,32岁 | 失眠、头痛、精神不集中 | 无不适感,头疼消失、宁神、睡眠好 |
患者4 | 女,56岁 | 头晕、四肢酸懒 | 无不适感,头晕明显改善、活力提升 |
患者5 | 女,47岁 | 胸闷、失眠 | 无不适感,心气平顺、睡眠好 |
患者6 | 男,60岁 | 记性差、浮躁、心烦 | 无不适感,静气、记性好、心平气和 |
一般的,血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A正常范围在0.7-1.4;血栓调节蛋白TM的正常值0.82~1.13;血小板聚集率正常值50-84%。
从表4的数据来看,使用本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸能降低血栓患者的血小板聚集率,使其恢复正常水平,使得血小板之间相互黏附的特性降低,不容易形成血栓;血浆纤溶酶原活性PLG:A降低,表明血液的纤溶活性好,血栓调节蛋白恢复正常水平,患者的血栓情况得到明显改善,有效抑制血栓的形成。
同时结合表5中患者的伴随症状来看,使用本发明提供的西洋参丹参三七丸,具有宁神静气、消除疲劳、增强记忆力、改善睡眠质量的功效,无不适感,安全,无副作用,有效缓解患者血栓带来的其他症状。
Claims (8)
1.一种西洋参丹参三七丸,其特征在于:所述西洋参丹参三七丸包括西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭;所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:0.8~1.2:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6。
2.根据权利要求1所述的西洋参丹参三七丸,其特征在于:所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.2~0.5:0.2~0.6。
3.根据权利要求2所述的西洋参丹参三七丸,其特征在于:所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.3:0.2~0.6。
4.根据权利要求2所述的西洋参丹参三七丸,其特征在于:所述西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭的质量比为1:1:1:0.3:0.4。
5.一种如权利要求1-4所述的西洋参丹参三七丸的制备方法,其特征在于:所述制备方法包括以下步骤:
1)取西洋参、丹参、三七、僵蚕和水蛭这五种中药;
2)将步骤1)中的五种中药分别碾成粒度为50~100μm的粉末;
3)将步骤2)粉末状的五种中药,按权利要求1-4任一所述的质量比混匀,用蜂蜜调和,制成丸药。
6.一种如权利要求1-4所述的西洋参丹参三七丸,其特征在于:所述西洋参丹参三七丸的服用量为每次3-6g,2次/天。
7.一种如权利要求1-4所述的西洋参丹参三七丸在改善血栓纤溶性能方面的应用。
8.一种如权利要求1-4所述的西洋参丹参三七丸在提高人体耐缺氧能力方面的应用。
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