Rehabilitation device after skin grafting of plastic surgery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a postoperative rehabilitation device for plastic surgery.
Background
The plastic surgery is a branch of the surgery, also called as restitution surgery or forming surgery, the treatment scope is mainly wounds and diseases of skin, muscle, skeleton and the like, congenital or acquired tissue or organ defects and deformity, the plastic surgery is often used for repairing wound surfaces by skin grafting operation, after the skin grafting operation of the plastic surgery on a patient, the arm or leg of the patient can not move freely, and meanwhile, when the skin grafting part of the upper limb or the lower limb is lower than the heart or the hip, the phenomenon of wound swelling can occur, and the recovery after the operation is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses a rehabilitation device after plastic surgery skin grafting, the invention adjusts the distance between a lower connecting frame and an upper connecting frame through a distance adjusting mechanism, the rehabilitation device after plastic surgery skin grafting is conveniently fixed on a sickbed, a nurse adjusts the position of a placing plate through a placing plate position adjusting mechanism according to the condition of a patient, the patient can conveniently place the part after skin grafting on the placing plate, the skin grafting part is protected through a protection plate, the skin grafting part is prevented from secondary damage, and the rehabilitation condition of skin grafting is conveniently checked by medical care personnel through transparent glass on the protection plate.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a recovered device after plastic surgery skin grafting, includes the link down, be equipped with the connecting hole that the equidistance was arranged on the link down, install interval adjustment mechanism in the connecting hole, interval adjustment mechanism's regulation end is connected with last link, upward be equipped with U type arrangement groove on the link, U type arrangement inslot is installed and is placed board position control mechanism, place and install on board position control mechanism's the removal end and place board angle adjustment mechanism, place and install the rack on board angle adjustment mechanism's the regulation end.
The placing plate angle adjusting mechanism comprises two limiting plates, the two limiting plates are both positioned at the moving end of the placing plate position adjusting mechanism and fixedly connected, a movable rod is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates, the movable rod is rotatably connected with two rotating frames, the rotating frames are provided with through grooves, sliding plates are slidably connected in the rotating frames, a moving plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates and positioned in the through grooves on the rotating frames and is slidably connected, the placing plate is fixedly connected on the moving plate, the movable rod is fixedly connected with two positioning plates, the movable rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is positioned between the two positioning plates, the rotating block is rotatably connected with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is fixedly connected with an adjusting block, the position of the first screw rod corresponds to the position of the moving plate and is in threaded connection with the moving plate, the limiting plate is provided with two threaded holes, the two threaded holes are separated by 90 degrees, the threaded holes are connected with limiting bolts in a threaded mode, and the positions of the limiting bolts correspond to the positions of the rotating frame and are connected with the rotating frame in a threaded mode.
The rotating block is positioned in the middle of the movable rod.
The placing plate comprises a frame body, the frame body is located on the adjusting end of the placing plate angle adjusting mechanism and is fixedly connected with the adjusting end of the placing plate angle adjusting mechanism, a placing groove is formed in the frame body, a pulling groove is formed in the placing groove, a pulling rod is connected to the pulling groove in a sliding mode, a protection plate is fixedly connected to the pulling rod and is located in the placing groove and is connected to the pulling rod in a sliding mode, a mounting groove is formed in the protection plate, transparent glass is fixedly connected to the mounting groove, and a poking plate is arranged on the protection plate.
The support body and the guard plate are both arc-shaped plates.
Place board position control mechanism and include second screw rod and transfer line, the quantity of second screw rod is two, and two second screw rods all are located U type arrangement inslot and fixed connection on the link, fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel on the second screw rod, threaded connection has the fixed block on the second screw rod, fixedly connected with regulating plate on the fixed block, install on the regulating plate and place board angle adjusting mechanism, the transfer line is located the link and rotates the connection, the both ends difference fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel and the thumb wheel of transfer line, the position of first synchronizing wheel is corresponding with the position of second synchronizing wheel and is connected through first synchronous belt.
The spacing adjusting mechanism comprises a third screw rod, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, the third screw rod is positioned in a connecting hole on the lower connecting frame and is connected in a rotating manner, a circular hole is formed in the connecting hole, a bearing is fixedly connected in the circular hole, a third synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the bearing, the position of the third synchronizing wheel corresponds to that of the third screw rod and is in threaded connection with the third screw rod, the top end of the third screw rod is rotatably connected with the upper connecting frame, the first rotating rod is positioned on the lower connecting frame and is connected in a rotating manner, a fourth synchronizing wheel and a first bevel gear are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first rotating rod respectively, the position of the fourth synchronizing wheel corresponds to that of the third synchronizing wheel and is connected through a second synchronizing belt, the second rotating rod is positioned on the lower connecting frame and is connected in a rotating manner, and a poking block and a second bevel gear are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating rod respectively, the position of the second bevel gear corresponds to the position of the first bevel gear and is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear.
The both sides of link and last link are equipped with draw-in groove and connecting block respectively down, the size of connecting block coincides mutually with the size of draw-in groove, be equipped with two circular recesses on the connecting block, fixedly connected with telescopic link and spring in the circular recess, the position of telescopic link is corresponding and cup joint with the position of spring, the telescopic link is served fixedly connected with slip arch with the flexible of spring.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rehabilitation device after skin grafting of the plastic surgery, the distance between the lower connecting frame and the upper connecting frame is adjusted through the distance adjusting mechanism, the rehabilitation device after skin grafting of the plastic surgery is conveniently fixed on a sickbed, a nursing person adjusts the position of the placing plate through the placing plate position adjusting mechanism according to the condition of a patient, the patient can place the part after skin grafting on the placing plate conveniently, the skin grafting part is protected through the protection plate, secondary damage to the skin grafting part is avoided, and medical care personnel can check the skin grafting rehabilitation condition conveniently through the transparent glass on the protection plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a placing plate angle adjusting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the placing plate and the position adjusting mechanism of the placing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;
1. a lower connecting frame; 2. a placing plate angle adjusting mechanism; 201. a limiting plate; 202. a rotating frame; 203. an adjusting block; 204. a first screw; 205. moving the plate; 206. a sliding plate; 207. a movable rod; 208. rotating the block; 209. positioning a plate; 210. a limit bolt; 3. an upper connecting frame; 4. placing the plate; 401. a frame body; 402. a protection plate; 5. a placing plate position adjusting mechanism; 501. a second screw; 502. a first synchronization belt; 503. a first synchronizing wheel; 504. a transmission rod; 505. a second synchronizing wheel; 506. an adjusting plate; 6. a spacing adjustment mechanism; 601. a third screw; 602. a second synchronous belt; 603. a third synchronizing wheel; 604. a bearing; 605. a first bevel gear; 606. a fourth synchronizing wheel; 607. a first rotating lever; 608. a shifting block; 609. a second rotating lever; 610. a second bevel gear; 7. a telescopic rod; 8. a spring; 9. connecting blocks; 10. a sliding projection.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
The rehabilitation device after skin grafting for plastic surgery, which is described by combining the attached drawings 1-4, comprises a lower connecting frame 1, connecting holes are arranged on the lower connecting frame 1 at equal intervals, an interval adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged in the connecting holes, the adjusting end of the interval adjusting mechanism 6 is connected with an upper connecting frame 3, the interval between the lower connecting frame 1 and the upper connecting frame 3 is adjusted through the interval adjusting mechanism 6, the rehabilitation device after skin grafting for plastic surgery is conveniently fixed on a sickbed, a U-shaped placing groove is arranged on the upper connecting frame 3, a placing plate position adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged in the U-shaped placing groove, a placing plate angle adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged on the moving end of the placing plate position adjusting mechanism 5, a placing frame 4 is arranged on the adjusting end of the placing plate angle adjusting mechanism 2, and the height of the placing frame 4 is adjusted through the placing plate angle adjusting mechanism 2, the skin grafting part of the upper limb of the patient is higher than the position of the heart, or the skin grafting part of the lower limb of the patient is level with the hip.
When patient's four limbs carry out the skin grafting, the four limbs to patient are protected and are fixed a position through recovery device behind plastic surgery skin grafting, when four limbs are the skin grafting on a large scale, use after connecting two recovery device behind the plastic surgery skin grafting through connecting block 9, when patient's prothorax or back carry out the skin grafting, fix two recovery device behind the plastic surgery skin grafting in the both sides of sick bed, place the angle of board 4 through placing 2 regulation of board angle adjustment mechanism, adjust the position of placing board 4 through placing 2 regulation mechanisms of board angle adjustment mechanism, make and place board 4 and fix a position patient's health, avoid patient when the sleep, unconscious removal, cause the secondary injury at skin grafting position.
The placing plate angle adjusting mechanism 2 comprises two limiting plates 201, the number of the limiting plates 201 is two, the two limiting plates 201 are both positioned at the moving end of the placing plate position adjusting mechanism 5 and fixedly connected, a movable rod 207 is fixedly connected between the two limiting plates 201, the movable rod 207 is rotatably connected with two rotating frames 202, through grooves are arranged on the rotating frames 202, sliding plates 206 are slidably connected in the rotating frames 202, a moving plate 205 is fixedly connected between the two sliding plates 206, the moving plate 205 is positioned in the through grooves on the rotating frames 202 and is slidably connected, the placing plate 4 is fixedly connected on the moving plate 205, two positioning plates 209 are fixedly connected on the movable rod 207, a rotating block 208 is rotatably connected on the movable rod 207, the rotating block 208 is positioned between the two positioning plates 209, and a first screw 204 is rotatably connected on the rotating block 208, fixedly connected with regulating block 203 on the first screw rod 204, the position of first screw rod 204 and the position of movable plate 205 are corresponding and threaded connection, be equipped with two screw holes on the limiting plate 201, be separated by 90 between two screw holes, screw hole female connection has stop bolt 210, stop bolt 210's position and the corresponding and threaded connection in position of rotating turret 202.
The turning block 208 is located at the middle position of the movable rod 207.
Place board 4 including support body 401, support body 401 is located the regulation of placing board angle adjustment mechanism 2 and serves and fixed connection, be equipped with the standing groove in the support body 401, be equipped with the pulling groove in the standing groove, sliding connection has the pulling rod in the pulling groove, fixedly connected with guard plate 402 on the pulling rod, guard plate 402 is located standing groove and sliding connection, be equipped with the mounting groove on the guard plate 402, fixedly connected with clear glass in the mounting groove, be equipped with the stirring board on the guard plate 402, the caregiver drives guard plate 402 through the stirring board and removes, makes guard plate 402 protect patient's skin grafting position.
The frame body 401 and the protection plate 402 are both arc-shaped plates.
Place board position adjustment mechanism 5 and include second screw rod 501 and transfer line 504, the quantity of second screw rod 501 is two, and two second screw rods 501 all are located U type arrangement inslot and fixed connection on link 3, fixedly connected with second synchronizing wheel 505 on the second screw rod 501, threaded connection has the fixed block on the second screw rod 501, fixedly connected with regulating plate 506 on the fixed block, install on the regulating plate 506 and place board angle adjustment mechanism 2, transfer line 504 is located link 3 and rotates the connection, the both ends difference fixedly connected with first synchronizing wheel 503 and the wheel of dialling of transfer line 504, the position of first synchronizing wheel 503 is corresponding with the position of second synchronizing wheel 505 and is connected through first synchronous belt 502.
The distance adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a third screw 601, a first rotating rod 607 and a second rotating rod 609, the third screw 601 is positioned in a connecting hole on the lower connecting frame 1 and is rotationally connected with the connecting hole, a circular hole is formed in the connecting hole, a bearing 604 is fixedly connected in the circular hole, a third synchronizing wheel 603 is fixedly connected on the rotating end of the bearing 604, the position of the third synchronizing wheel 603 corresponds to the position of the third screw 601 and is in threaded connection with the third screw, the top end of the third screw 601 is rotationally connected with the upper connecting frame 3, the first rotating rod 607 is positioned on the lower connecting frame 1 and is rotationally connected with the lower connecting frame, two ends of the first rotating rod 607 are respectively and fixedly connected with a fourth synchronizing wheel 606 and a first bevel gear 605, the position of the fourth synchronizing wheel 606 corresponds to the position of the third synchronizing wheel 603 and is connected with the third synchronizing wheel through a second synchronous belt 602, the second rotating rod 609 is positioned on the lower connecting frame 1 and is rotationally connected with the lower connecting frame, two ends of the second rotating rod 609 are fixedly connected with a shifting block 608 and a second bevel gear 610 respectively, and the position of the second bevel gear 610 corresponds to the position of the first bevel gear 605 and is in meshing connection with the first bevel gear.
Lower link 1 and the both sides of last link 3 are equipped with draw-in groove and connecting block 9 respectively, the size of connecting block 9 coincides mutually with the size of draw-in groove, be equipped with two circular recesses on the connecting block 9, fixedly connected with telescopic link 7 and spring 8 in the circular recess, the position of telescopic link 7 is corresponding and cup joint with spring 8's position, telescopic link 7 and spring 8's flexible end is served fixedly connected with sliding protrusion 10.
When the rehabilitation device after skin grafting of the plastic surgery is used, a nursing person adjusts the distance between the lower connecting frame 1 and the upper connecting frame 3 according to the thickness of a sickbed, the nursing person rotates the second bevel gear 610 through the shifting block 608, the first bevel gear 605 fixed with the first rotating rod 607 is driven to rotate through the second bevel gear 610, the fourth synchronizing wheel 606 is driven to rotate through the first rotating rod 607, the fourth synchronizing wheel 606 drives the third synchronizing wheel 603 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 602, the third synchronizing wheel 603 drives the third screw 601 to rotate, the upper connecting frame 3 is driven to move through the third screw 601, so that the rehabilitation device after skin grafting of the plastic surgery is fixed on the sickbed, the nursing person rotates the first synchronizing wheel 503 through the shifting wheel according to the position of a patient, the first synchronizing wheel 503 drives the second synchronizing wheel 505 to rotate through the first synchronous belt 502, drive second screw 501 through second synchronizing wheel 505 and rotate, drive regulating plate 506 through second screw 501 and remove, it removes to drive through regulating plate 506 to place board 4, make the patient plant the skin position and can place on rack 4, nurse's personnel are according to the difference of patient's skin position, adjust the angle of rack 4 through placing board angle adjustment mechanism 2, fix the position of rotating turret 202 through stop bolt 210, nurse's personnel drive first screw 204 through regulating block 203 and rotate, it removes to drive movable plate 205 through first screw 204, it removes to drive sliding plate 206 through movable plate 205, it removes to drive rack 4 through sliding plate 206, make patient's skin position be higher than the heart or keep level with the buttock.
While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.