CN112425557B - A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam are bred - Google Patents
A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam are bred Download PDFInfo
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- CN112425557B CN112425557B CN202011524944.0A CN202011524944A CN112425557B CN 112425557 B CN112425557 B CN 112425557B CN 202011524944 A CN202011524944 A CN 202011524944A CN 112425557 B CN112425557 B CN 112425557B
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- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237538 Solenidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020639 clam Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006487 Euryale ferox Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam culture, which comprises: an annular discharge assembly; the bottom air outlet assembly is arranged at a bottom air outlet of the annular discharge assembly, a stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly is connected with a stress end of the annular discharge assembly, the fixed guide module is arranged at the top of the annular discharge assembly, an air outlet at the bottom of the fixed guide module is connected with an air inlet at the top of the annular discharge assembly, and a connecting ring is symmetrically arranged outside the fixed guide module; the waste material pulling-out mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed guide module, the output end of the waste material pulling-out mechanism is positioned inside the annular discharging assembly, and the output end of the oxygen increasing mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module; the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism is connected with the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly, and the oxygen aeration in water can be carried out for a long time by the technical scheme, and the outlet cannot be blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to a pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam culture.
Background
The aquaculture industry uses the aquaculture technology and facilities to culture aquatic economic animals and plants according to the ecological habits of the cultured objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas by utilizing the water areas available for culture (including planting) by human beings. Is one of agricultural production departments;
the aquaculture industry is a water area which can be used by human beings for cultivation (including planting), and is one of agricultural production departments, wherein aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation is carried out by applying aquaculture technology and facilities according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and different requirements on the environmental conditions of the water area. According to different water area properties, the method is divided into a mariculture industry and a freshwater culture industry. According to the objects of cultivation and planting, the fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, gordon euryale seed, lotus root, etc. are divided into fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, etc. The Chinese aquaculture industry has a long history, and fish culture in pool chiseling is known as 1142 years before the Yuan (the beginning of the last week of Yin), and the Liang is recorded in the Fish culture Jing of 460 years before the Yuan, which is the earliest fish culture literature in the world. After a new Chinese is established, all water areas and potential water areas which can be used for cultivation are greatly improved and utilized, the cultivation area is enlarged, and the yield of unit area (water body) is improved; developing new fields and new ways of aquaculture, developing the aquaculture of factory, mechanization, high-density warm running water, net cages (including multilayer net cages), artificial fish reefs, three-dimensional, intercropping and mixing and the like, developing towards the direction of intensive operation, and exploiting the potential of aquaculture production; the aquatic resources and the ecological environment are protected, and the aquaculture industry is developed quickly;
the aquaculture is a production activity which is manually controlled, and in the aquaculture process, the fish can grow poorly or even die due to insufficient oxygen in water, so that the fish can grow normally by oxygenation in the water through an oxygenation device; the conventional oxygenation device for aquaculture is poor in oxygenation effect, an oxygenation port is easily blocked by sundries and easily causes fish injury, so that the oxygenation device for aquaculture is required to be provided, oxygenation can be performed on water for a long time, and the outlet cannot be blocked.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the water pond oxygen increasing device for culturing the shrimps or the razor clams is provided, and the technical scheme can increase oxygen in water for a long time and cannot block an outlet.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam cultivation, includes:
an annular discharge assembly;
the bottom air outlet assembly is arranged at the bottom air outlet of the annular discharge assembly, the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly is connected with the stress end of the annular discharge assembly, and the bottom air outlet assembly is used for opening or closing the air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge assembly;
the fixed guide module is arranged at the top of the annular discharge assembly, an air outlet at the bottom of the fixed guide module is connected with an air inlet at the top of the annular discharge assembly, and connecting rings are symmetrically arranged outside the fixed guide module;
the waste material poking-out mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixed guide module, the output end of the waste material poking-out mechanism is positioned inside the annular material discharging assembly, and the waste material poking-out mechanism is used for cleaning the annular material discharging assembly and the air outlet of the fixed guide module;
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module;
and the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism is connected with the stressed end of the annular discharge assembly, and the discharge position driving mechanism is used for driving the annular discharge assembly and the bottom air outlet assembly to work.
Preferably, the annular discharge assembly comprises:
the outer edge of the longitudinal annular plate is provided with a discharge outlet which is arranged around the axis of the longitudinal annular plate, and the bottom air outlet assembly is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate;
the first filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate, and the first filter plate and the bottom air outlet assembly are arranged coaxially;
rotatory switching subassembly sets up in the stress end of bottom air-out subassembly, and the stress end of rotatory switching subassembly is connected with the output that discharges a actuating mechanism, and rotatory switching subassembly's output and vertical ring plate rotatable coupling, rotatory switching subassembly will be vertical a plurality of bin outlets of ring plate seal when non-operating condition.
Preferably, the rotary opening and closing assembly includes:
the fixing ring is sleeved at the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly and is fixedly connected with the stress end, and the fixing ring is connected with the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism;
the sealed arc board, the quantity of sealed arc board is unanimous with the quantity of bin outlet, and a plurality of sealed arc boards encircle to set up in solid fixed ring's top, and the inside of vertical ring board is provided with annular channel, and a plurality of sealed arc boards all are in annular channel.
Preferably, the bottom air outlet assembly comprises:
the annular guide plate is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate and is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the longitudinal annular plate;
the guide frame is arranged at the bottom of the annular guide plate and is fixedly connected with the annular guide plate;
the opening and closing driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame, the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly is rotatably connected with the guide frame, and the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly is fixedly connected with the fixing ring;
the open-close plate has a plurality ofly, and a plurality ofly encircles and sets up on annular guide board and rather than sliding connection, a plurality of open-close plate's stress end all with guide frame sliding connection, and drive assembly that opens and shuts's output has a plurality ofly, and drive assembly's that opens and shuts a plurality of outputs are connected with the stress end of a plurality of open-close plates.
Preferably, the opening and closing driving assembly includes:
the rotating ring is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame and is rotatably connected with the guide frame, and the fixed ring is sleeved on the rotating ring and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring;
the force bearing ends of the connecting rods are hinged with the inner edge of the rotating ring, and the output ends of the connecting rods are connected with the force bearing ends of the opening plate;
and the bottom sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring.
Preferably, the fixed guide module includes:
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism penetrates through the top plate;
the guide ring is arranged at the bottom of the top plate and fixedly connected with the top plate, the guide ring is arranged at the top of the annular discharging assembly and fixedly connected with the annular discharging assembly, and a connecting ring is symmetrically arranged outside the guide ring;
and the second filter plate is arranged at the inner edge of the bottom of the guide ring and is fixedly connected with the guide ring.
Preferably, the waste material ejecting mechanism includes:
the top end of the linkage rod is rotatably connected with the top plate, and the bottom end of the linkage rod penetrates through the second filter plate and is positioned inside the annular discharge component;
the paddle board is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod;
the first servo motor is arranged at the top of the top plate, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the linkage rod.
Preferably, the oxygenation mechanism comprises:
a wind source mechanism;
the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe is connected with the air outlet end of the air source mechanism;
and the air valve is arranged at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module through the air valve.
Preferably, the wind source mechanism includes:
the air pipe is provided with an opening at one end and a hollow-out part at the other end, and the opening of the air pipe is connected with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe;
the second servo motor is arranged at the hollow part of the air pipe;
and the fan blade is positioned in the air pipe and arranged at the output end of the second servo motor.
Preferably, the discharge level driving mechanism includes:
a fixing plate disposed outside the fixing guide module;
the third servo motor is arranged on the fixing plate;
the top end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, and the output end of the third servo motor is connected with the driving rod;
the first belt pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod;
the second belt pulley is sleeved on the fixing ring and fixedly connected with the fixing ring, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: firstly, a worker places the equipment in water, and then the equipment is connected with connecting rings symmetrically arranged outside a fixed guide module through a fixed connecting piece arranged outside the fixed guide module, so that the whole equipment is fixed in the water, the upper part of the fixed guide module is positioned on the water surface, the lower part of the fixed guide module is positioned under the water surface, a discharge position driving mechanism starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism drives the stress end of an annular discharge component to rotate, the stress end of the annular discharge component is connected with the stress end of a bottom air outlet component, the stress end of the bottom air outlet component rotates along with the bottom air outlet component, an air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge component is opened, a discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharge component is opened, an oxygen increasing mechanism starts to work, the oxygen increasing mechanism drives air into the fixed guide module, the air enters the annular discharge component from the air outlet of the fixed guide module, and at the moment, a part of the air is discharged from the discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharge component, the other part of air passes through an air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharging assembly and is discharged through the bottom of the bottom air outlet assembly, two air flows are discharged in different directions to increase the oxygen increasing range, in order to prevent the air outlets of the fixed guide module and the annular discharging assembly from being blocked, the waste material pulling-out mechanism starts to work while oxygen is increased, and the output end of the waste material pulling-out mechanism cleans the air outlets of the annular discharging assembly and the fixed guide module;
1. through the arrangement of the annular discharge component and the bottom air outlet component, the contact surface of oxygen and water is improved by increasing the oxygen increasing opening, so that the dissolution rate of the oxygen and the water is improved, a channel can be provided for blocked discharge, and equipment can be sealed in a non-working state;
2. through the arrangement of the device, the oxygen can be increased in water for a long time, and the outlet cannot be blocked.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic perspective view of the annular discharge assembly and the bottom air outlet assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the annular discharge assembly and the bottom air outlet assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bottom air outlet assembly of the present invention with the bottom sealing plate in perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the guide frame, the opening/closing driving assembly, the rotating ring, the connecting rod, the bottom sealing plate and the opening/closing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the annular discharge assembly, stationary guide module and waste extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the annular discharge assembly, stationary guide module and waste extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the wind mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-an annular discharge assembly; 1 a-longitudinal ring plate; 1a 1-discharge outlet; 1a 2-annular channel; 1 b-a first filter plate; 1 c-a rotary opening and closing assembly; 1c 1-fixed ring; 1c 2-closed arc plate;
2-bottom air outlet assembly; 2 a-an annular guide plate; 2 b-a guide frame; 2 c-an opening and closing drive assembly; 2c1 — rotating ring; 2c 2-link; 2c 3-bottom closure plate; 2 d-plywood;
3-fixing the guide module; 3 a-a top plate; 3 b-a guide ring; 3 c-a second filter plate;
4-a waste material pull-out mechanism; 4 a-linkage rod; 4 b-paddle board; 4 c-a first servomotor;
5-an oxygenation mechanism; 5 a-an air source mechanism; 5a 1-air duct; 5a 2-second servomotor; 5a 3-fan blade; 5 b-an air inlet pipe; 5 c-air valve;
6-a discharge position driving mechanism; 6 a-a fixed plate; 6 b-a third servo motor; 6 c-a drive rod; 6 d-first pulley; 6 e-second pulley.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam cultivation comprises:
an annular discharge assembly 1;
the bottom air outlet assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom air outlet of the annular discharge assembly 1, the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly 2 is connected with the stress end of the annular discharge assembly 1, and the bottom air outlet assembly 2 is used for opening or closing the air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge assembly 1;
the fixed guide module 3 is arranged at the top of the annular discharge assembly 1, an air outlet at the bottom of the fixed guide module 3 is connected with an air inlet at the top of the annular discharge assembly 1, and connecting rings are symmetrically arranged outside the fixed guide module 3;
the waste material poking-out mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the fixed guide module 3, the output end of the waste material poking-out mechanism 4 is positioned inside the annular material discharging assembly 1, and the waste material poking-out mechanism 4 is used for cleaning the annular material discharging assembly 1 and the air outlet of the fixed guide module 3;
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism 5 is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module 3;
the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 is connected with the stress end of the annular discharge assembly 1, and the discharge position driving mechanism 6 is used for driving the annular discharge assembly 1 and the bottom air outlet assembly 2 to work;
firstly, a worker places the equipment in water, and then the equipment is connected with connecting rings symmetrically arranged outside a fixed guide module 3 through a fixed connecting piece arranged outside the equipment, so that the whole equipment is fixed in the water, the upper part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned on the water surface, the lower part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned under the water surface, a discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 drives the stress end of an annular discharge component 1 to rotate, the stress end of the annular discharge component 1 is connected with the stress end of a bottom air outlet component 2, the stress end of the bottom air outlet component 2 rotates along with the stress end, an air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge component 1 is opened, a discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharge component 1 is opened, an oxygen increasing mechanism 5 starts to work, the oxygen increasing mechanism 5 pumps air into the fixed guide module 3, and the air enters the annular discharge component 1 through the air outlet of the fixed guide module 3, at this moment, a part of air is discharged from a discharge port of the outer edge of the annular discharge component 1, the other part of air passes through an air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge component 1 and is discharged from the bottom of the bottom air outlet component 2, two air flows are discharged from different directions to increase the oxygenation range, in order to prevent the blockage of the air outlet of the annular discharge component 1 by the fixed guide module 3, the waste material poking mechanism 4 starts to work when oxygenation is carried out, and the output end of the waste material poking mechanism 4 clears the air outlet of the annular discharge component 1 and the air outlet of the fixed guide module 3.
The annular discharge assembly 1 shown in fig. 2 comprises:
the vertical ring plate 1a is provided with a discharge outlet 1a1 at the outer edge of the vertical ring plate 1a, the discharge outlet 1a1 is arranged around the axis of the vertical ring plate 1a, and the bottom air outlet assembly 2 is arranged at the bottom of the vertical ring plate 1 a;
the first filter plate 1b is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate 1a, and the first filter plate 1b and the bottom air outlet assembly 2 are coaxially arranged;
the rotary opening and closing assembly 1c is arranged at the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly 2, the stress end of the rotary opening and closing assembly 1c is connected with the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6, the output end of the rotary opening and closing assembly 1c is rotatably connected with the longitudinal annular plate 1a, and the rotary opening and closing assembly 1c seals a plurality of discharge ports 1a1 of the longitudinal annular plate 1a in a non-working state;
the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 drives the stressed end of the rotary opening and closing component 1c to rotate, a plurality of output ends of the rotary opening and closing component 1c rotate along with the rotation of the output ends, a plurality of discharge ports 1a1 of the longitudinal annular plate 1a are opened simultaneously, and the first filter plate 1b is used for preventing a blockage from entering the longitudinal annular plate 1a from an air outlet of the bottom air outlet component 2.
The rotary opening and closing member 1c shown in fig. 3 includes:
the fixing ring 1c1 is sleeved at the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly 2 and is fixedly connected with the stress end, and the fixing ring 1c1 is connected with the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6;
the number of the closed arc plates 1c2 is the same as that of the discharge ports 1a1, a plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 are arranged at the top of the fixed ring 1c1 in a surrounding manner, an annular channel 1a2 is arranged inside the longitudinal ring plate 1a, and a plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 are all arranged in the annular channel 1a 2;
the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 drives the fixing ring 1c1 to rotate, the fixing ring 1c1 drives the plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 to rotate along with the fixing ring, the plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 rotate along the annular channel 1a2, and the plurality of discharge ports 1a1 of the longitudinal annular plate 1a are opened simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 4, the bottom air outlet assembly 2 includes:
the annular guide plate 2a is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate 1a, and the annular guide plate 2a is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the longitudinal annular plate 1 a;
a guide frame 2b disposed at the bottom of the annular guide plate 2a and fixedly connected thereto;
the opening and closing driving assembly 2c is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame 2b, the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly 2c is rotatably connected with the guide frame 2b, and the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly 2c is fixedly connected with the fixing ring 1c 1;
a plurality of opening plates 2d are arranged on the annular guide plate 2a in a surrounding mode and are in sliding connection with the annular guide plate 2a, stress ends of the opening plates 2d are in sliding connection with the guide frame 2b, a plurality of output ends of the opening and closing driving assembly 2c are arranged, and a plurality of output ends of the opening and closing driving assembly 2c are connected with the stress ends of the opening plates 2 d;
it begins work to discharge a drive mechanism 6, the output that discharges a drive mechanism 6 drives solid fixed ring 1c1 and rotates, gu fixed ring 1c1 drives open and close drive assembly 2 c's stress end and rotates, a plurality of outputs that open and close drive assembly 2c drive a plurality of open-close plates 2d and keep away from each other, a plurality of annular guide boards 2a keep away from each other and form the passageway of airing exhaust, annular guide board 2a and guide frame 2b are used for guiding a plurality of open-close plates 2 d's direction of movement.
The opening and closing drive assembly 2c shown in fig. 5 includes:
a rotating ring 2c1, which is arranged at the bottom of the guiding frame 2b and is rotatably connected with the guiding frame, and a fixed ring 1c1 is sleeved on the rotating ring 2c1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring;
a plurality of connecting rods 2c2, the force bearing ends of the connecting rods 2c2 are hinged with the inner edge of the rotating ring 2c1, and the output ends of the connecting rods 2c2 are connected with the force bearing end of the opening plate 2 d;
a bottom closing plate 2c3, which is arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring 2c1 and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring;
the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 drives the fixing ring 1c1 to rotate, the fixing ring 1c1 drives the rotating ring 2c1 to rotate, the rotating ring 2c1 drives the open-close plates 2d to be away from each other through the connecting rods 2c2, and the annular guide plates 2a are away from each other to form an air exhaust channel.
The fixed guide module 3 shown in fig. 6 and 7 includes:
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism 5 penetrates through the top plate 3 a;
the guide ring 3b is arranged at the bottom of the top plate 3a and fixedly connected with the top plate, the guide ring 3b is arranged at the top of the annular discharging component 1 and fixedly connected with the annular discharging component, and a connecting ring is symmetrically arranged outside the guide ring 3 b;
the second filter plate 3c is arranged at the inner edge of the bottom of the guide ring 3b, and the second filter plate 3c is fixedly connected with the guide ring 3 b;
the oxygenation mechanism 5 begins work, and oxygenation mechanism 5 squeezes the air into guide ring 3b through roof 3a in, and the air is passed second filter plate 3c and is gone into annular row material subassembly 1 inside by guide ring 3 b's guide again, through the fixed connector of peripheral hardware and the go-between of the outside symmetry setting of guide ring 3b and be connected for whole equipment is fixed in the aquatic.
As shown in fig. 7, the scrap discharge mechanism 4 includes:
the top end of the linkage rod 4a is rotatably connected with the top plate 3a, and the bottom end of the linkage rod 4a penetrates through the second filter plate 3c and is positioned inside the annular discharging component 1;
the paddle board 4b is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod 4a and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod;
the first servo motor 4c is arranged at the top of the top plate 3a, and the output end of the first servo motor 4c is connected with the linkage rod 4 a;
the waste material pulling-out mechanism 4 starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 4c drives the linkage rod 4a to rotate, the linkage rod 4a drives the paddle board 4b to rotate along with the linkage rod, and the blockage at the bottom of the second filter plate 3c and the air outlet of the annular discharging component 1 is cleaned through the rotation of the paddle board 4 b.
As shown in fig. 8, the oxygen increasing mechanism 5 includes:
a wind source mechanism 5 a;
the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 5b is connected with the air outlet end of the air source mechanism 5 a;
the air valve 5c is arranged at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe 5b, and the air inlet pipe 5b is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module 3 through the air valve 5 c;
the air valve 5c is opened, the air source mechanism 5a starts to operate, and the air source mechanism 5a drives air into the fixed guide module 3 through the air inlet pipe 5 b.
As shown in fig. 9, the wind source mechanism 5a includes:
the air pipe 5a1 is characterized in that one end of the air pipe 5a1 is opened, the other end of the air pipe 5a1 is hollow, and the opening of the air pipe 5a1 is connected with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe 5 b;
the second servo motor 5a2 is arranged at the hollow part of the air pipe 5a 1;
the fan blade 5a3 is positioned in the air duct 5a1, and the fan blade 5a3 is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 5a 2;
when the air source mechanism 5a starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 5a2 drives the fan blade 5a3 to rotate, the fan blade 5a3 rotates and generates air flow, the air flow enters the air inlet pipe 5b through the air pipe 5a1, and then enters the fixed guide module 3 through the air inlet pipe 5 b.
The discharge position drive mechanism 6 shown in fig. 10 includes:
a fixing plate 6a provided outside the fixing guide module 3;
a third servo motor 6b arranged on the fixing plate 6 a;
the top end of the driving rod 6c is rotatably connected with the fixed plate 6a, and the output end of the third servo motor 6b is connected with the driving rod 6 c;
a first pulley 6d provided at the bottom end of the drive lever 6 c;
the second belt pulley 6e is sleeved on the fixing ring 1c1 and fixedly connected with the fixing ring, and the first belt pulley 6d is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 6e through a belt;
the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor 6b drives the driving rod 6c to rotate, the driving rod 6c drives the first belt pulley 6d to rotate, the first belt pulley 6d drives the second belt pulley 6e to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 6e drives the fixing ring 1c1 to rotate, and the fixing plate 6a is used for fixing and supporting.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, a worker places the equipment in water, and then the equipment is connected with connecting rings symmetrically arranged outside a fixed guide module 3 through an external fixed connecting piece, so that the whole equipment is fixed in the water, the upper part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned on the water surface, the lower part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned under the water surface, a discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, an output end of a third servo motor 6b drives a driving rod 6c to rotate, the driving rod 6c drives a first belt pulley 6d to rotate, the first belt pulley 6d drives a second belt pulley 6e to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 6e drives a fixing ring 1c1 to rotate, a fixing ring 1c1 drives a plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 to rotate along with the fixed drive rod, a plurality of closed arc plates 1c2 rotate along an annular channel 1a2, a plurality of discharge ports 1a1 of a longitudinal annular plate 1a are opened simultaneously, and the fixed ring 1c1 rotates and simultaneously drives the stressed end of the opening and closing driving component 2c to rotate, a plurality of output ends of the opening and closing driving component 2c drive a plurality of opening and closing plates 2d to be away from each other, a plurality of annular guide plates 2a are away from each other to form an exhaust channel, the oxygen increasing mechanism 5 starts to work, the air source mechanism 5a starts to work, the output end of the second servo motor 5a2 drives the fan blades 5a3 to rotate, the fan blades 5a3 rotate and generate air flow, the air flow enters the air inlet pipe 5b through the air pipe 5a1, the air flow enters the fixed guide module 3 through the air inlet pipe 5b, the air is guided by the guide ring 3b to pass through the second filter plate 3c and enter the annular discharging component 1, at the moment, a part of air is discharged from the discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharging component 1, the other part of air passes through the air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharging component 1 and is discharged through the bottom of the bottom air outlet component 2, two strands of air are through the not equidirectional discharge in order to increase the oxygenation scope, in order to prevent the jam of fixed guide module 3 and the annular row material 1 air outlet, waste material dial-out mechanism 4 begins work when carrying out the oxygenation, and the output of first servo motor 4c drives the trace 4a and rotates, and trace 4a drives paddle board 4b and rotates along with it, will be located the jam at second filter plate 3c bottom and first filter plate 1b top through the rotation of paddle board 4b and clear up.
The device realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems provided by the invention:
firstly, a worker places the equipment in water, and then the equipment is connected with connecting rings symmetrically arranged outside the fixed guide module 3 through an external fixed connecting piece, so that the whole equipment is fixed in the water, the upper part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned on the water surface, and the lower part of the fixed guide module 3 is positioned below the water surface;
step two, the discharge position driving mechanism 6 starts to work, the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism 6 drives the stress end of the annular discharge assembly 1 to rotate, the stress end of the annular discharge assembly 1 is connected with the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly 2, the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly 2 rotates along with the stress end, an air outlet at the bottom of the bottom air outlet assembly 2 is opened, and a discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharge assembly 1 is opened;
thirdly, the oxygenation mechanism 5 starts to work, the oxygenation mechanism 5 pumps air into the fixed guide module 3, the air enters the annular discharge assembly 1 from the air outlet of the fixed guide module 3, at the moment, a part of air is discharged from the discharge port at the outer edge of the annular discharge assembly 1, the other part of air passes through the air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge assembly 1 and is discharged through the bottom of the bottom air outlet assembly 2, and the two air flows are discharged in different directions to increase the oxygenation range;
and step four, the waste material poking-out mechanism 4 starts to work, and the output end of the waste material poking-out mechanism 4 cleans the annular material discharging assembly 1 and the air outlet of the fixed guide module 3.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam breed which characterized in that includes:
an annular discharge assembly (1);
the bottom air outlet assembly (2) is arranged at a bottom air outlet of the annular material discharging assembly (1), a stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly (2) is connected with a stress end of the annular material discharging assembly (1), and the bottom air outlet assembly (2) is used for opening or closing the air outlet at the bottom of the annular material discharging assembly (1);
the fixed guide module (3) is arranged at the top of the annular discharge assembly (1), an air outlet at the bottom of the fixed guide module (3) is connected with an air inlet at the top of the annular discharge assembly (1), and connecting rings are symmetrically arranged outside the fixed guide module (3);
the waste material poking-out mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the fixed guide module (3), the output end of the waste material poking-out mechanism (4) is positioned inside the annular discharging assembly (1), and the waste material poking-out mechanism (4) is used for cleaning the annular discharging assembly (1) and the air outlet of the fixed guide module (3);
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism (5) is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module (3);
the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism (6) is connected with the stressed end of the annular discharge assembly (1), and the discharge position driving mechanism (6) is used for driving the annular discharge assembly (1) and the bottom air outlet assembly (2) to work;
the annular discharge assembly (1) comprises:
the vertical ring plate (1 a), the outer edge of the vertical ring plate (1 a) is provided with a discharge outlet (1 a 1), the discharge outlet (1 a 1) is arranged around the axis of the vertical ring plate (1 a), and the bottom air outlet assembly (2) is arranged at the bottom of the vertical ring plate (1 a);
the first filter plate (1 b) is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate (1 a), and the first filter plate (1 b) and the bottom air outlet assembly (2) are coaxially arranged;
the rotary opening and closing assembly (1 c) is arranged at the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly (2), the stress end of the rotary opening and closing assembly (1 c) is connected with the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism (6), the output end of the rotary opening and closing assembly (1 c) is rotatably connected with the longitudinal annular plate (1 a), and the rotary opening and closing assembly (1 c) seals a plurality of discharge ports (1 a 1) of the longitudinal annular plate (1 a) in a non-working state;
the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism (6) drives the stress end of the annular discharge component (1) to rotate, the stress end of the annular discharge component (1) is connected with the stress end of the bottom air outlet component (2), the stress end of the bottom air outlet component (2) rotates along with the stress end, the air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge component (1) is opened, the discharge port (1 a 1) at the outer edge of the annular discharge component (1) is opened, the oxygen increasing mechanism (5) starts to work, the oxygen increasing mechanism (5) pumps air into the fixed guide module (3), the air enters the annular discharging component (1) from the air outlet of the fixed guide module (3), at the moment, a part of air is discharged from a discharge opening at the outer edge of the annular discharge component (1), the other part of air passes through an air outlet at the bottom of the annular discharge component (1) and is discharged from the bottom of the bottom air outlet component (2), and the two air flows are discharged in different directions to increase the oxygenation range.
2. A pond oxygenation device for the culture of shrimps or razor clams according to claim 1, characterised in that the rotary shutter assembly (1 c) comprises:
the fixing ring (1 c 1) is sleeved at the stress end of the bottom air outlet assembly (2) and is fixedly connected with the stress end, and the fixing ring (1 c 1) is connected with the output end of the discharge position driving mechanism (6);
the sealing arc plates (1 c 2), the number of the sealing arc plates (1 c 2) is consistent with that of the discharge ports (1 a 1), a plurality of sealing arc plates (1 c 2) are arranged at the top of the fixing ring (1 c 1) in a surrounding mode, an annular channel (1 a 2) is arranged inside the longitudinal ring plate (1 a), and the sealing arc plates (1 c 2) are all located in the annular channel (1 a 2).
3. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the bottom air outlet assembly (2) comprises:
the annular guide plate (2 a) is arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal annular plate (1 a), and the annular guide plate (2 a) is fixedly connected with the inner edge of the longitudinal annular plate (1 a);
a guide frame (2 b) which is arranged at the bottom of the annular guide plate (2 a) and is fixedly connected with the annular guide plate;
the opening and closing driving assembly (2 c) is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame (2 b), the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly (2 c) is rotatably connected with the guide frame (2 b), and the stress end of the opening and closing driving assembly (2 c) is fixedly connected with the fixing ring (1 c 1);
open-close plate (2 d), it is a plurality of, a plurality of encircles set up on annular guide board (2 a) and rather than sliding connection, the stress end of a plurality of open-close plate (2 d) all with guide frame (2 b) sliding connection, the output of drive assembly (2 c) that opens and shuts has a plurality ofly, a plurality of outputs of drive assembly (2 c) that opens and shuts are connected with the stress end of a plurality of open-close plate (2 d).
4. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as in claim 3, characterised by the fact that the opening and closing drive assembly (2 c) comprises:
the rotating ring (2 c 1) is arranged at the bottom of the guide frame (2 b) and is rotatably connected with the guide frame, and the fixed ring (1 c 1) is sleeved on the rotating ring (2 c 1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring;
the connecting rods (2 c 2) are provided in plurality, the stress ends of the connecting rods (2 c 2) are hinged with the inner edge of the rotating ring (2 c 1), and the output ends of the connecting rods (2 c 2) are connected with the stress end of the opening plate (2 d);
and the bottom sealing plate (2 c 3) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating ring (2 c 1) and is fixedly connected with the rotating ring.
5. A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam farming according to claim 1, characterised in that the fixed guide module (3) comprises:
the output end of the oxygenation mechanism (5) penetrates through the top plate (3 a);
the guide ring (3 b) is arranged at the bottom of the top plate (3 a) and fixedly connected with the top plate, the guide ring (3 b) is arranged at the top of the annular discharging assembly (1) and fixedly connected with the annular discharging assembly, and a connecting ring is symmetrically arranged outside the guide ring (3 b);
and the second filter plate (3 c) is arranged at the bottom inner edge of the guide ring (3 b), and the second filter plate (3 c) is fixedly connected with the guide ring (3 b).
6. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as in claim 5, characterised by the fact that the waste extraction mechanism (4) comprises:
the top end of the linkage rod (4 a) is rotatably connected with the top plate (3 a), and the bottom end of the linkage rod (4 a) penetrates through the second filter plate (3 c) and is positioned inside the annular discharging component (1);
the paddle board (4 b) is arranged at the bottom end of the linkage rod (4 a) and is fixedly connected with the linkage rod;
the first servo motor (4 c) is arranged at the top of the top plate (3 a), and the output end of the first servo motor (4 c) is connected with the linkage rod (4 a).
7. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as in claim 1, characterised by the fact that the oxygenation mechanism (5) comprises:
a wind source mechanism (5 a);
the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (5 b) is connected with the air outlet end of the air source mechanism (5 a);
and the air valve (5 c) is arranged at the air outlet end of the air inlet pipe (5 b), and the air inlet pipe (5 b) is communicated with the inside of the fixed guide module (3) through the air valve (5 c).
8. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as in claim 7, characterised by the fact that the wind source means (5 a) comprises:
the air pipe (5 a 1), one end of the air pipe (5 a 1) is opened, the other end of the air pipe (5 a 1) is hollowed, and the opening of the air pipe (5 a 1) is connected with the air inlet end of the air inlet pipe (5 b);
the second servo motor (5 a 2) is arranged at the hollow part of the air pipe (5 a 1);
and the fan blade (5 a 3) is positioned in the air duct (5 a 1), and the fan blade (5 a 3) is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (5 a 2).
9. A pond oxygenation device for the cultivation of shrimps or razor clams as in claim 2, characterised in that the discharge level drive mechanism (6) comprises:
a fixing plate (6 a) provided outside the fixed guide module (3);
a third servo motor (6 b) arranged on the fixing plate (6 a);
the top end of the driving rod (6 c) is rotatably connected with the fixed plate (6 a), and the output end of the third servo motor (6 b) is connected with the driving rod (6 c);
a first belt pulley (6 d) arranged at the bottom end of the driving rod (6 c);
the second belt pulley (6 e) is sleeved on the fixing ring (1 c 1) and is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, and the first belt pulley (6 d) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (6 e) through a belt.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011524944.0A CN112425557B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam are bred |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011524944.0A CN112425557B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam are bred |
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| CN112425557A CN112425557A (en) | 2021-03-02 |
| CN112425557B true CN112425557B (en) | 2022-04-08 |
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| CN202011524944.0A Active CN112425557B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | A pond oxygenation device for shrimp or razor clam are bred |
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| EP0504597A2 (en) * | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-23 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Water purifying apparatus |
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