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CN112425544B - A feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range - Google Patents

A feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112425544B
CN112425544B CN202011359910.0A CN202011359910A CN112425544B CN 112425544 B CN112425544 B CN 112425544B CN 202011359910 A CN202011359910 A CN 202011359910A CN 112425544 B CN112425544 B CN 112425544B
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base body
fixedly connected
movable
movable sleeve
bevel gear
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CN112425544A (en
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郑寅
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Huaren Family Farm In Dongzhi County
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Huaren Family Farm In Dongzhi County
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/80Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • B65H75/425Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,包括基体、双轴电机、预设水泵、蓄电池组件和活动喷头套件,所述基体的上端内侧固定连接有双轴电机,且双轴电机的输出端固定连接有输出轴,并且输出轴的外侧螺栓安装有对接扇叶,所述述基体的上端面粘接连接有集料腔,且集料腔的上端固定连接有预设水泵和蓄电池组件。该可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,装置在养殖池内通过对接扇叶进行位置活动的过程中,将通过轴端对接的偏心轮配合相斥的磁铁件,推动接触的支撑套件沿着基体的上端进行往复活动,同时上移的支撑套件将随之对接的拉绳带动末端的活动喷头套件往复角度活动,实现对物料的投放范围的均匀控制扩大。

Figure 202011359910

The invention discloses a feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range, comprising a base body, a double-shaft motor, a preset water pump, a battery assembly and a movable nozzle kit. The inner side of the upper end of the base body is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor. And the output end of the dual-shaft motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, and the outer bolt of the output shaft is installed with a butt fan blade, the upper end surface of the base body is bonded and connected with a collection cavity, and the upper end of the collection cavity is fixedly connected with a pre-assembled cavity. Set up water pump and battery pack. The feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture, which can evenly expand the delivery range, is used to push the contacting support kit along the edge of the eccentric wheel butted by the shaft end with the repulsive magnet during the position movement of the fan blade in the aquaculture pond. The upper end of the base body is reciprocated, and at the same time, the support kit that moves up will drive the movable nozzle kit at the end to move in a reciprocating angle with the pulling rope connected to it, so as to realize the uniform control and expansion of the delivery range of materials.

Figure 202011359910

Description

一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构A feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水产养殖技术领域,具体为一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构。The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国水产品养殖技术的不断进步,水产品养殖的相关设备也在不断更新发展,为了饲养鱼类时保持良好的健康状况,鱼饲料是鱼类养殖业必不可缺的物品,其中饲料投放装置就是最为重要的养殖物件之一,其直接决定了养殖鱼的生长状况,但是现有的水产养殖用饲料投放机构还存在一定的缺陷,就比如:With the continuous progress of aquatic product breeding technology in my country, the related equipment of aquatic product breeding is also constantly updated and developed. In order to maintain good health when raising fish, fish feed is an indispensable item in the fish breeding industry. The device is one of the most important aquaculture objects, which directly determines the growth status of the farmed fish. However, the existing feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture still has certain defects, such as:

1、如公开号为CN205143210U的一种可定时投放的鱼饲料投放器,其饲料投放盘的高度可以调节可适用于不用深度的饲养池塘,但是现有的水产养殖用饲料投放机构的投放范围较为固定,其无法稳定的根据不同范围水产品的需求,进行多范围的饲料投放处理工作,进而存在一定的使用缺陷;1. For example, a fish feed dispenser with a publication number of CN205143210U that can be put in regularly, the height of the feed plate can be adjusted and can be applied to a rearing pond without depth, but the range of the existing feed putting mechanism for aquaculture is relatively low. Fixed, it cannot stably carry out multi-range feed feeding and processing work according to the needs of different ranges of aquatic products, and there are certain use defects;

2、现有的水产养殖用饲料投放机构无法稳定便捷的根据使用需求,对不同位置的养殖水池范围进行饲料投放工作,进而导致其适用范围较为局限,同时无法便捷的让使用者对其进行回收工作。2. The existing aquaculture feed delivery institutions cannot stably and conveniently perform feed delivery work on the range of aquaculture ponds in different locations according to the needs of use, which leads to a relatively limited scope of application, and cannot be easily recycled by users. Work.

针对上述问题,急需在原有饲料投放机构的基础上进行创新设计。In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design on the basis of the original feed delivery mechanism.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的投放范围较为固定,其无法稳定的根据不同范围水产品的需求,进行多范围的饲料投放处理工作,无法稳定便捷的根据使用需求,对不同位置的养殖水池范围进行饲料投放工作,进而导致其适用范围较为局限,同时无法便捷的让使用者对其进行回收工作的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feed feeding mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the feeding range, so as to solve the problem that the feeding range proposed in the above-mentioned background technology is relatively fixed, and it cannot stably carry out multi-range feeding according to the needs of aquatic products in different ranges. For the feeding and processing work, it is impossible to stably and conveniently carry out the feeding work for the range of aquaculture ponds in different locations according to the needs of use, which leads to a relatively limited scope of application, and at the same time, it is not convenient for users to recycle it.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,包括基体、双轴电机、预设水泵、蓄电池组件和活动喷头套件,所述基体的上端内侧固定连接有双轴电机,且双轴电机的输出端固定连接有输出轴,并且输出轴的外侧螺栓安装有对接扇叶,所述述基体的上端面粘接连接有集料腔,且集料腔的上端固定连接有预设水泵和蓄电池组件,并且蓄电池组件与双轴电机和预设水泵为电性连接,所述预设水泵的输出端嵌套安装有对接软管,且预设水泵的输入端与集料腔的内侧相连接,所述基体的上端嵌套安装有活动套管,且活动套管的内端与对接软管相连接,所述活动套管的外侧固定连接有第一扭簧,且第一扭簧与基体的上端内侧相连接,所述输出轴的外侧嵌套安装有传送带,且传送带的上端和嵌套安装有偏心轮,并且偏心轮的轴端与基体的上端内侧相连接,所述偏心轮的轴端外侧键连接有第一锥齿轮,所述活动套管的下端外侧键连接有第二锥齿轮,且第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相连接,所述活动套管的上端嵌套安装有支撑套件,且支撑套件的外侧轴承连接有活动喷头套件,并且支撑套件与偏心轮的外侧均固定连接有磁铁件,所述基体的外端固定连接有第二拉绳,且第二拉绳的末端嵌套安装有连接件,所述连接件的外侧转动连接有收卷辊,且收卷辊与第二拉绳相连接,并且连接件的内端开设有通孔。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range, including a base body, a biaxial motor, a preset water pump, a battery assembly and a movable sprinkler kit, the upper end of the base body. The inner side is fixedly connected with a biaxial motor, and the output end of the biaxial motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, and the outer bolt of the output shaft is installed with a butt fan blade, the upper end surface of the base body is bonded and connected with a collecting cavity, and the collecting cavity is connected. The upper end of the material cavity is fixedly connected with a preset water pump and a battery assembly, and the battery assembly is electrically connected with the biaxial motor and the preset water pump, the output end of the preset water pump is nested with a butt hose, and the preset water pump is The input end is connected with the inner side of the collecting chamber, the upper end of the base body is nested with a movable sleeve, and the inner end of the movable sleeve is connected with the docking hose, and the outer side of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a first A torsion spring, and the first torsion spring is connected to the inner side of the upper end of the base body, a conveyor belt is nested on the outer side of the output shaft, and an eccentric wheel is installed on the upper end and the nest of the conveyor belt, and the shaft end of the eccentric wheel is connected to the base body. The inner side of the upper end is connected, the outer key of the shaft end of the eccentric wheel is connected with a first bevel gear, the outer key of the lower end of the movable sleeve is connected with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is connected with the first bevel gear, The upper end of the movable sleeve is nested with a support kit, and the outer bearing of the support kit is connected with a movable nozzle kit, and the support kit and the outer side of the eccentric wheel are fixedly connected with a magnet piece, and the outer end of the base body is fixedly connected with a The second pulling rope, and the end of the second pulling rope is nested with a connecting piece, the outer side of the connecting piece is rotatably connected with a winding roller, and the winding roll is connected with the second pulling rope, and the inner end of the connecting piece is connected A through hole is opened.

优选的,对接扇叶通过传送带与偏心轮构成转动结构,且偏心轮的外端与支撑套件的下端位置相对应,并且偏心轮的轴端与第一锥齿轮为键连接。Preferably, the butting blades form a rotating structure with the eccentric through the conveyor belt, the outer end of the eccentric corresponds to the lower end of the support sleeve, and the shaft end of the eccentric is connected with the first bevel gear by a key.

优选的,所述集料腔俯视呈环形状结构,且集料腔通过对接软管与活动套管和活动喷头套件相接通,并且集料腔为弹性橡胶材质。Preferably, the collecting cavity is a ring-shaped structure in plan view, and the collecting cavity is connected with the movable sleeve and the movable nozzle set through a butt hose, and the collecting cavity is made of elastic rubber.

优选的,所述活动套管通过第一扭簧与基体的上端构成弹性结构,且活动套管与第二锥齿轮和第一锥齿轮构成转动结构,并且活动套管的转动范围为0-120°,同时第二锥齿轮的齿圈数多于第一锥齿轮的齿圈数。Preferably, the movable sleeve forms an elastic structure through the first torsion spring and the upper end of the base body, and the movable sleeve forms a rotating structure with the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear, and the rotation range of the movable sleeve is 0-120 °, and the number of rings of the second bevel gear is greater than that of the first bevel gear.

优选的,所述支撑套件通过对接软管与活动套管的上端构成伸缩结构,且支撑套件与偏心轮外端的磁铁件为同名磁极相向设置。Preferably, the support sleeve forms a telescopic structure by connecting the hose and the upper end of the movable sleeve, and the support sleeve and the magnet piece at the outer end of the eccentric are arranged with the same magnetic poles facing each other.

优选的,所述活动喷头套件设置有第一拉绳和第二扭簧,且活动喷头套件的轴端固定连接有第一拉绳,并且第一拉绳与活动套管的上端相连接,同时活动喷头套件的轴端固定连接有第二扭簧。Preferably, the movable spray head set is provided with a first pull rope and a second torsion spring, and the shaft end of the movable spray head set is fixedly connected with a first pull rope, and the first pull rope is connected with the upper end of the movable sleeve, and at the same time The shaft end of the movable nozzle set is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring.

优选的,所述活动喷头套件关于支撑套件的中心点等角度分布,且活动喷头套件通过第二扭簧与支撑套件的外端构成弹性结构,并且活动喷头套件通过第一拉绳与活动套管的上端构成转动结构,同时活动喷头套件的转动范围为0-90°。Preferably, the movable sprinkler set is equiangularly distributed with respect to the center point of the support set, and the movable sprinkler set forms an elastic structure through the second torsion spring and the outer end of the support set, and the movable sprinkler set passes through the first pull rope and the movable sleeve. The upper end of the nozzle constitutes a rotating structure, and the rotating range of the movable nozzle set is 0-90°.

优选的,所述收卷辊设置有复位弹簧和卡合件,且收卷辊的外端内侧固定连接有复位弹簧,并且复位弹簧的外侧固定连接有卡合件,同时卡合件与收卷辊的外端相连接。Preferably, the rewinding roller is provided with a return spring and an engaging piece, and a return spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer end of the rewinding roller, and an engaging piece is fixedly connected to the outer side of the return spring, and the engaging piece is connected to the winding The outer ends of the rollers are connected.

优选的,所述收卷辊关于连接件的中心点对称分布,且收卷辊通过复位弹簧与卡合件构成伸缩结构,并且卡合件通过通孔与连接件的外端构成卡合结构。Preferably, the winding rollers are symmetrically distributed with respect to the center point of the connecting piece, and the winding rollers form a telescopic structure through the return spring and the engaging piece, and the engaging piece forms an engaging structure with the outer end of the connecting piece through the through hole.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range;

1.设置有活动式的支撑套件,装置在养殖池内通过对接扇叶进行位置活动的过程中,将通过轴端对接的偏心轮配合相斥的磁铁件,推动接触的支撑套件沿着基体的上端进行往复活动,同时上移的支撑套件将随之对接的拉绳带动末端的活动喷头套件往复角度活动,实现对物料的投放范围的均匀控制扩大,提高了装置的工作效率;1. A movable support kit is provided. During the position movement of the device through the docking fan blades in the culture pond, the eccentric wheel butted by the shaft end is matched with the repulsive magnet pieces, and the contacting support kit is pushed along the upper end of the base body. Carry out reciprocating activities, and at the same time, the supporting set that moves up will drive the movable nozzle set at the end to move in a reciprocating angle, so as to realize the uniform control and expansion of the feeding range of materials, and improve the working efficiency of the device;

2.设置有可自转的活动套管,在偏心轮受力转动的过程中,与外侧半齿轮状结构的第一锥齿轮将随之带动啮合的全齿状第二锥齿轮实现定向活动,使得与其对接的活动套管随之配合扭力弹簧沿着装置的上端带动活动喷头套件,实现往复式的圆周转动,进而对液体饲料的扩散范围进行控制调节;2. A self-rotating movable sleeve is provided. During the forced rotation of the eccentric wheel, the first bevel gear with the outer half-gear structure will drive the meshed second bevel gear to achieve directional movement, so that the The movable sleeve connected with it then cooperates with the torsion spring to drive the movable nozzle set along the upper end of the device to realize the reciprocating circular rotation, and then control and adjust the diffusion range of the liquid feed;

3.设置有嵌套安装的连接件,使用者可在岸边根据需求手持对应位置的收卷辊,控制对接的第二拉绳的收放状态,从而配合其固定收卷的结构对末端的基体活动角度进行控制,实现全范围养殖池内的位置活动工作,同时配合收卷辊可稳定的对向外活动的基体进行回收工作,提高了装置的实用性。3. There is a nested connecting piece installed, and the user can hold the rewinding roller at the corresponding position on the shore according to the needs, and control the retraction state of the docked second pull rope, so as to cooperate with its fixed rewinding structure to the end. The movement angle of the base body is controlled to realize the position movement work in the full range of the breeding pond, and at the same time, the rewinding roller can stably recycle the base body that moves outward, which improves the practicability of the device.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3为本发明对接扇叶侧视结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view of a butt-jointed fan blade of the present invention;

图4为本发明活动套管侧剖视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the side sectional structural schematic diagram of the movable sleeve of the present invention;

图5为本发明支撑套件正剖视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the support kit of the present invention;

图6为本发明连接件俯剖视结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the top cross-sectional structure of the connector of the present invention;

图7为本发明连接件侧视结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the structure of the connector of the present invention.

图中:1、基体;2、双轴电机;3、输出轴;4、对接扇叶;5、集料腔;6、预设水泵;7、蓄电池组件;8、对接软管;9、活动套管;10、第一扭簧;11、传送带;12、偏心轮;13、第一锥齿轮;14、第二锥齿轮;15、支撑套件;16、活动喷头套件;1601、第一拉绳;1602、第二扭簧;17、磁铁件;18、第二拉绳;19、连接件;20、收卷辊;2001、复位弹簧;2002、卡合件;21、通孔。In the figure: 1. Base body; 2. Double-shaft motor; 3. Output shaft; 4. Docking fan blades; 5. Aggregate chamber; 6. Preset water pump; 7. Battery assembly; 8. Docking hose; 9. Activities Sleeve; 10, first torsion spring; 11, conveyor belt; 12, eccentric; 13, first bevel gear; 14, second bevel gear; 15, support kit; 16, movable nozzle kit; 1601, first pull rope ; 1602, the second torsion spring; 17, the magnet piece; 18, the second rope; 19, the connecting piece; 20, the winding roller; 2001, the return spring;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,包括基体1、双轴电机2、输出轴3、对接扇叶4、集料腔5、预设水泵6、蓄电池组件7、对接软管8、活动套管9、第一扭簧10、传送带11、偏心轮12、第一锥齿轮13、第二锥齿轮14、支撑套件15、活动喷头套件16、磁铁件17、第二拉绳18、连接件19、收卷辊20和通孔21,基体1的上端内侧固定连接有双轴电机2,且双轴电机2的输出端固定连接有输出轴3,并且输出轴3的外侧螺栓安装有对接扇叶4,述基体1的上端面粘接连接有集料腔5,且集料腔5的上端固定连接有预设水泵6和蓄电池组件7,并且蓄电池组件7与双轴电机2和预设水泵6为电性连接,预设水泵6的输出端嵌套安装有对接软管8,且预设水泵6的输入端与集料腔5的内侧相连接,基体1的上端嵌套安装有活动套管9,且活动套管9的内端与对接软管8相连接,活动套管9的外侧固定连接有第一扭簧10,且第一扭簧10与基体1的上端内侧相连接,输出轴3的外侧嵌套安装有传送带11,且传送带11的上端和嵌套安装有偏心轮12,并且偏心轮12的轴端与基体1的上端内侧相连接,偏心轮12的轴端外侧键连接有第一锥齿轮13,活动套管9的下端外侧键连接有第二锥齿轮14,且第二锥齿轮14与第一锥齿轮13相连接,活动套管9的上端嵌套安装有支撑套件15,且支撑套件15的外侧轴承连接有活动喷头套件16,并且支撑套件15与偏心轮12的外侧均固定连接有磁铁件17,基体1的外端固定连接有第二拉绳18,且第二拉绳18的末端嵌套安装有连接件19,连接件19的外侧转动连接有收卷辊20,且收卷辊20与第二拉绳18相连接,并且连接件19的内端开设有通孔21。1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range, including a base body 1, a biaxial motor 2, an output shaft 3, a docking fan blade 4, an aggregate Cavity 5, preset water pump 6, battery assembly 7, docking hose 8, movable sleeve 9, first torsion spring 10, conveyor belt 11, eccentric 12, first bevel gear 13, second bevel gear 14, support kit 15 , the movable nozzle kit 16, the magnet piece 17, the second pulling rope 18, the connecting piece 19, the winding roller 20 and the through hole 21, the inner side of the upper end of the base body 1 is fixedly connected with the biaxial motor 2, and the output end of the biaxial motor 2 The output shaft 3 is fixedly connected, and the outer bolt of the output shaft 3 is installed with a butt fan blade 4, the upper end face of the base body 1 is adhesively connected with a collection cavity 5, and the upper end of the collection cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a preset water pump 6 and the battery assembly 7, and the battery assembly 7 is electrically connected to the biaxial motor 2 and the preset water pump 6, the output end of the preset water pump 6 is nested with a docking hose 8, and the input end of the preset water pump 6 is connected to the collector. The inner side of the material cavity 5 is connected, the upper end of the base body 1 is nested with a movable sleeve 9, and the inner end of the movable sleeve 9 is connected with the docking hose 8, and the outer side of the movable sleeve 9 is fixedly connected with a first torsion spring 10, and the first torsion spring 10 is connected to the inner side of the upper end of the base body 1, the outer side of the output shaft 3 is nested with a conveyor belt 11, and the upper end of the conveyor belt 11 and the nest are installed with an eccentric wheel 12, and the shaft end of the eccentric wheel 12 It is connected with the inner side of the upper end of the base body 1, the outer key of the shaft end of the eccentric wheel 12 is connected with a first bevel gear 13, the outer key of the lower end of the movable sleeve 9 is connected with a second bevel gear 14, and the second bevel gear 14 is connected with the first bevel gear 14. The bevel gear 13 is connected, the upper end of the movable sleeve 9 is nested with a support kit 15, and the outer bearing of the support kit 15 is connected with a movable nozzle kit 16, and the support kit 15 and the outer side of the eccentric wheel 12 are fixedly connected with magnets 17. The outer end of the base body 1 is fixedly connected with a second pulling rope 18, and the end of the second pulling rope 18 is nested with a connecting piece 19, and the outer side of the connecting piece 19 is rotatably connected with a winding roller 20, and the winding roller 20 It is connected with the second pulling rope 18 , and the inner end of the connecting piece 19 is provided with a through hole 21 .

对接扇叶4通过传送带11与偏心轮12构成转动结构,且偏心轮12的外端与支撑套件15的下端位置相对应,并且偏心轮12的轴端与第一锥齿轮13为键连接,让对接扇叶4活动的过程中,可稳定的通过传送带11带动对接的偏心轮12同步进行圆周转动;The docking blade 4 forms a rotating structure with the eccentric wheel 12 through the conveyor belt 11, and the outer end of the eccentric wheel 12 corresponds to the position of the lower end of the support sleeve 15, and the shaft end of the eccentric wheel 12 is connected with the first bevel gear 13 as a key, so that the During the movement of the docking fan blades 4, the docking eccentric wheel 12 can be stably driven by the conveyor belt 11 to rotate in a circle synchronously;

集料腔5俯视呈环形状结构,且集料腔5通过对接软管8与活动套管9和活动喷头套件16相接通,并且集料腔5为弹性橡胶材质,让集料腔5内部的液体饲料可稳定的通过对接软管8传导至活动套管9和活动喷头套件16的内部进行投放工作;The collection cavity 5 is a ring-shaped structure when viewed from the top, and the collection cavity 5 is connected with the movable sleeve 9 and the movable nozzle kit 16 through the docking hose 8, and the collection cavity 5 is made of elastic rubber material, so that the inside of the collection cavity 5 is connected. The liquid feed can be stably conducted through the docking hose 8 to the inside of the movable sleeve 9 and the movable nozzle set 16 for delivery work;

活动套管9通过第一扭簧10与基体1的上端构成弹性结构,且活动套管9与第二锥齿轮14和第一锥齿轮13构成转动结构,并且活动套管9的转动范围为0-120°,同时第二锥齿轮14的齿圈数多于第一锥齿轮13的齿圈数,通过半齿轮状结构的第一锥齿轮13,可稳定的带动对接的活动套管9收卷第一扭簧10沿着基体1的内端进行定向角度往复转动;The movable sleeve 9 forms an elastic structure through the first torsion spring 10 and the upper end of the base body 1, and the movable sleeve 9 forms a rotating structure with the second bevel gear 14 and the first bevel gear 13, and the rotation range of the movable sleeve 9 is 0 -120°, at the same time, the number of rings of the second bevel gear 14 is more than that of the first bevel gear 13. The first bevel gear 13 in the half-gear-like structure can stably drive the butt-jointed movable sleeve 9 to rewind. The first torsion spring 10 reciprocates along the inner end of the base body 1 with a directional angle;

支撑套件15通过对接软管8与活动套管9的上端构成伸缩结构,且支撑套件15与偏心轮12外端的磁铁件17为同名磁极相向设置,让受磁性相斥力的支撑套件15,可稳定的通过对接软管8沿着活动套管9的上端进行位置活动;The support kit 15 forms a telescopic structure by connecting the hose 8 and the upper end of the movable sleeve 9, and the support kit 15 and the magnet piece 17 at the outer end of the eccentric wheel 12 are arranged with the same magnetic poles facing each other, so that the support kit 15 subjected to the magnetic repulsion can stabilize The position movement is carried out along the upper end of the movable sleeve 9 through the docking hose 8;

活动喷头套件16设置有第一拉绳1601和第二扭簧1602,且活动喷头套件16的轴端固定连接有第一拉绳1601,并且第一拉绳1601与活动套管9的上端相连接,同时活动喷头套件16的轴端固定连接有第二扭簧1602,活动喷头套件16关于支撑套件15的中心点等角度分布,且活动喷头套件16通过第二扭簧1602与支撑套件15的外端构成弹性结构,并且活动喷头套件16通过第一拉绳1601与活动套管9的上端构成转动结构,同时活动喷头套件16的转动范围为0-90°,让向上活动的支撑套件15可稳定的通过第一拉绳1601,带动外端对接的活动喷头套件16向上进行倾斜角度的旋转工作;The movable spray head set 16 is provided with a first pull rope 1601 and a second torsion spring 1602 , and the shaft end of the movable spray head set 16 is fixedly connected with a first pull rope 1601 , and the first pull rope 1601 is connected with the upper end of the movable sleeve 9 At the same time, the shaft end of the movable nozzle set 16 is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring 1602, the movable nozzle set 16 is equiangularly distributed with respect to the center point of the support set 15, and the movable nozzle set 16 passes through the second torsion spring 1602 and the outside of the support set 15. The end forms an elastic structure, and the movable nozzle set 16 forms a rotating structure through the first pull rope 1601 and the upper end of the movable sleeve 9, and the rotation range of the movable nozzle set 16 is 0-90°, so that the upward movable support set 15 can be stable Through the first pulling rope 1601, the movable nozzle set 16 whose outer ends are docked is driven to rotate upward at an inclined angle;

收卷辊20设置有复位弹簧2001和卡合件2002,且收卷辊20的外端内侧固定连接有复位弹簧2001,并且复位弹簧2001的外侧固定连接有卡合件2002,同时卡合件2002与收卷辊20的外端相连接,收卷辊20关于连接件19的中心点对称分布,且收卷辊20通过复位弹簧2001与卡合件2002构成伸缩结构,并且卡合件2002通过通孔21与连接件19的外端构成卡合结构,通过可活动的卡合件2002与连接件19之间的对接结构,可稳定的根据不同使用范围进行控制调节。The rewinding roller 20 is provided with a return spring 2001 and an engaging piece 2002, and the inside of the outer end of the rewinding roller 20 is fixedly connected with a return spring 2001, and the outer side of the return spring 2001 is fixedly connected with an engaging piece 2002, and at the same time the engaging piece 2002 Connected with the outer end of the winding roller 20, the winding roller 20 is symmetrically distributed with respect to the center point of the connecting member 19, and the winding roller 20 forms a telescopic structure through the return spring 2001 and the engaging member 2002, and the engaging member 2002 passes through the connecting member 2002. The hole 21 and the outer end of the connecting piece 19 form an engaging structure, and through the docking structure between the movable engaging piece 2002 and the connecting piece 19, it can be stably controlled and adjusted according to different usage ranges.

工作原理:在使用该可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构时,根据图1-4,首先将该装置放置在需要进行工作的位置,并将环形状集料腔5的内部投放入适量的液体饲料即可,接着将装置放置入养殖池内即可,此时与蓄电池组件7对接的双轴电机2和预设水泵6将稳定的进行工作,而对接扇叶4将稳定的带动基体1进行位置活动,此时与其轴端对接的传送带11将随之带动偏心轮12同步圆周转动,进而通过其推力与外端同名磁铁件17的相斥力,使得接触的活动套管9稳定的拉伸对接软管8沿着基体1的上端进行往复活动,同时上移的活动套管9将随之通过对接的第一拉绳1601带动末端的活动喷头套件16收卷第二扭簧1602往复角度活动,使其通过对接软管8实现对物料的投放范围的均匀控制扩大;Working principle: When using the aquaculture feed delivery mechanism that can evenly expand the delivery range, according to Figure 1-4, first place the device in the position where the work needs to be performed, and put the inside of the ring-shaped aggregate cavity 5 into the feeder. An appropriate amount of liquid feed is enough, and then the device is placed in the culture pond. At this time, the biaxial motor 2 and the preset water pump 6 connected to the battery assembly 7 will work stably, and the docking fan blades 4 will stably drive the substrate. 1. Carry out the position movement. At this time, the conveyor belt 11 docked with its shaft end will drive the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate synchronously and circularly, and then through its thrust and the repulsive force of the magnet 17 with the same name at the outer end, the contacting movable sleeve 9 can be pulled stably. The extension and docking hose 8 reciprocates along the upper end of the base body 1, and the movable sleeve 9 that moves upward will then drive the movable nozzle set 16 at the end through the docked first pull rope 1601 to rewind the second torsion spring 1602 to the reciprocating angle It can realize the uniform control and expansion of the feeding range of materials through the docking hose 8;

根据图1-5,对接扇叶4活动的过程中通过传送带11带动偏心轮12旋转时,其外侧半齿轮状结构的第一锥齿轮13将随之带动啮合的全齿状第二锥齿轮14实现定向角度的活动,使得与其对接的活动套管9随之配合第一扭簧10沿着装置的上端带动多组活动喷头套件16,实现往复式的圆周转动,进而对液体饲料的扩散范围进行控制调节,进一步提高装置的扩散范围;According to FIGS. 1-5 , when the eccentric wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 11 during the movement of the docking blade 4 , the first bevel gear 13 of the outer half-gear-shaped structure will also drive the meshed second bevel gear 14 with full teeth. The movement of the directional angle is realized, so that the movable sleeve 9 docked with it cooperates with the first torsion spring 10 to drive multiple groups of movable nozzle sets 16 along the upper end of the device to realize the reciprocating circular rotation, and then the diffusion range of the liquid feed is carried out. Control adjustment to further improve the diffusion range of the device;

根据图1和图5-7,同时使用者在工作的过程中可在岸边根据需求,手持连接件19外端对应位置的收卷辊20,配合卡合件2002控制对接的第二拉绳18的收放状态,从而配合其固定收卷的结构对末端的基体1活动角度进行控制,当左端收卷辊20定位时,右端可活动的收卷辊20即可通过第二拉绳18控制基体1向左转动,进而实现全范围养殖池内的位置活动工作,同时配合收卷辊20可稳定的对向外活动的基体1进行回收工作,增加了整体的实用性。According to Fig. 1 and Figs. 5-7, at the same time, the user can hold the take-up roller 20 at the corresponding position of the outer end of the connecting piece 19 and cooperate with the engaging piece 2002 to control the docking second pull rope according to the requirements on the shore during the working process. 18, so as to coordinate with its fixed winding structure to control the movable angle of the base body 1 at the end. When the left end winding roller 20 is positioned, the right end movable winding roller 20 can be controlled by the second pulling rope 18. The base body 1 is rotated to the left, thereby realizing the position movement work in the full range of the breeding pond, and at the same time, the rewinding roller 20 can stably recycle the base body 1 that moves outward, which increases the overall practicability.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,包括基体(1)、双轴电机(2)、预设水泵(6)、蓄电池组件(7)和活动喷头套件(16),其特征在于:所述基体(1)的上端内侧固定连接有双轴电机(2),且双轴电机(2)的输出端固定连接有输出轴(3),并且输出轴(3)的外侧螺栓安装有对接扇叶(4),所述基体(1)的上端面粘接连接有集料腔(5),且集料腔(5)的上端固定连接有预设水泵(6)和蓄电池组件(7),并且蓄电池组件(7)与双轴电机(2)和预设水泵(6)为电性连接,所述预设水泵(6)的输出端嵌套安装有对接软管(8),且预设水泵(6)的输入端与集料腔(5)的内侧相连接,所述基体(1)的上端嵌套安装有活动套管(9),且活动套管(9)的内端与对接软管(8)相连接,所述活动套管(9)的外侧固定连接有第一扭簧(10),且第一扭簧(10)与基体(1)的上端内侧相连接,所述输出轴(3)的外侧嵌套安装有传送带(11),且传送带(11)的上端和嵌套安装有偏心轮(12),并且偏心轮(12)的轴端与基体(1)的上端内侧相连接,所述偏心轮(12)的轴端外侧键连接有第一锥齿轮(13),所述活动套管(9)的下端外侧键连接有第二锥齿轮(14),且第二锥齿轮(14)与第一锥齿轮(13)相连接,所述活动套管(9)的上端嵌套安装有支撑套件(15),且支撑套件(15)的外侧轴承连接有活动喷头套件(16),并且支撑套件(15)与偏心轮(12)的外侧均固定连接有磁铁件(17),所述基体(1)的外端固定连接有第二拉绳(18),且第二拉绳(18)的末端嵌套安装有连接件(19),所述连接件(19)的外侧转动连接有收卷辊(20),且收卷辊(20)与第二拉绳(18)相连接,并且连接件(19)的内端开设有通孔(21);1. A feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range, comprising a base body (1), a biaxial motor (2), a preset water pump (6), a battery assembly (7) and a movable nozzle kit (16), It is characterized in that: the inner side of the upper end of the base body (1) is fixedly connected with a biaxial motor (2), and the output end of the biaxial motor (2) is fixedly connected with an output shaft (3), and the outer side of the output shaft (3) is fixedly connected. The bolts are installed with butt-jointed fan blades (4), the upper end surface of the base body (1) is bonded and connected with a collection cavity (5), and the upper end of the collection cavity (5) is fixedly connected with a preset water pump (6) and a battery an assembly (7), and the battery assembly (7) is electrically connected with the biaxial motor (2) and the preset water pump (6), and the output end of the preset water pump (6) is nested with a docking hose (8) ), and the input end of the preset water pump (6) is connected to the inner side of the collecting chamber (5), the upper end of the base body (1) is nested with a movable sleeve (9), and the movable sleeve (9) The inner end is connected with the butt hose (8), the outer side of the movable sleeve (9) is fixedly connected with a first torsion spring (10), and the first torsion spring (10) is connected to the inner side of the upper end of the base body (1). connected, a conveyor belt (11) is nested on the outer side of the output shaft (3), and an eccentric wheel (12) is installed on the upper end of the conveyor belt (11) and nested, and the shaft end of the eccentric wheel (12) is connected to the base body The inner side of the upper end of (1) is connected, the outer key of the shaft end of the eccentric wheel (12) is connected with a first bevel gear (13), and the outer key of the lower end of the movable sleeve (9) is connected with a second bevel gear ( 14), and the second bevel gear (14) is connected with the first bevel gear (13), the upper end of the movable sleeve (9) is nested with a support kit (15), and the outer side of the support kit (15) The bearing is connected with the movable nozzle kit (16), the support kit (15) and the outer side of the eccentric wheel (12) are fixedly connected with a magnet piece (17), and the outer end of the base body (1) is fixedly connected with a second pulling rope (18), and the end of the second pulling rope (18) is nested with a connecting piece (19), the outer side of the connecting piece (19) is rotatably connected with a winding roller (20), and the winding roll (20) is connected with the second pulling rope (18), and the inner end of the connecting piece (19) is provided with a through hole (21); 所述支撑套件(15)通过对接软管(8)与活动套管(9)的上端构成伸缩结构,且支撑套件(15)与偏心轮(12)外端的磁铁件(17)为同名磁极相向设置;The support kit (15) forms a telescopic structure by connecting the hose (8) and the upper end of the movable sleeve (9), and the support kit (15) and the magnet piece (17) at the outer end of the eccentric wheel (12) have the same magnetic poles facing each other. set up; 所述活动喷头套件(16)设置有第一拉绳(1601)和第二扭簧(1602),且活动喷头套件(16)的轴端固定连接有第一拉绳(1601),并且第一拉绳(1601)与活动套管(9)的上端相连接,同时活动喷头套件(16)的轴端固定连接有第二扭簧(1602);The movable spray head set (16) is provided with a first pull rope (1601) and a second torsion spring (1602), and the shaft end of the movable spray head set (16) is fixedly connected with a first pull rope (1601), and the first pull rope (1601) is fixed. The pull rope (1601) is connected with the upper end of the movable sleeve (9), and the shaft end of the movable nozzle kit (16) is fixedly connected with a second torsion spring (1602); 所述活动喷头套件(16)关于支撑套件(15)的中心点等角度分布,且活动喷头套件(16)通过第二扭簧(1602)与支撑套件(15)的外端构成弹性结构,并且活动喷头套件(16)通过第一拉绳(1601)与活动套管(9)的上端构成转动结构,同时活动喷头套件(16)的转动范围为0-90°。The movable nozzle set (16) is equiangularly distributed with respect to the center point of the support set (15), and the movable nozzle set (16) forms an elastic structure with the outer end of the support set (15) through the second torsion spring (1602), and The movable spray head assembly (16) forms a rotating structure with the upper end of the movable sleeve (9) through the first pulling rope (1601), and the rotation range of the movable spray head assembly (16) is 0-90°. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,其特征在于:所述对接扇叶(4)通过传送带(11)与偏心轮(12)构成转动结构,且偏心轮(12)的外端与支撑套件(15)的下端位置相对应,并且偏心轮(12)的轴端与第一锥齿轮(13)为键连接。2. The feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range according to claim 1, wherein the abutting fan blades (4) constitute a rotating structure through the conveyor belt (11) and the eccentric wheel (12). , and the outer end of the eccentric wheel (12) corresponds to the lower end position of the support sleeve (15), and the shaft end of the eccentric wheel (12) is connected with the first bevel gear (13) by a key. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,其特征在于:所述集料腔(5)俯视呈环形状结构,且集料腔(5)通过对接软管(8)与活动套管(9)和活动喷头套件(16)相接通,并且集料腔(5)为弹性橡胶材质。3. The feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range according to claim 1, characterized in that: the aggregate cavity (5) is in a ring-shaped structure when viewed from above, and the aggregate cavity (5) passes through The butt hose (8) is connected with the movable sleeve (9) and the movable nozzle kit (16), and the collecting chamber (5) is made of elastic rubber. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,其特征在于:所述活动套管(9)通过第一扭簧(10)与基体(1)的上端构成弹性结构,且活动套管(9)与第二锥齿轮(14)和第一锥齿轮(13)构成转动结构,并且活动套管(9)的转动范围为0-120°,同时第二锥齿轮(14)的齿圈数多于第一锥齿轮(13)的齿圈数。4. A kind of feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the movable sleeve (9) passes through the connection between the first torsion spring (10) and the base body (1). The upper end constitutes an elastic structure, and the movable sleeve (9), the second bevel gear (14) and the first bevel gear (13) constitute a rotating structure, and the rotation range of the movable sleeve (9) is 0-120°, and the first The number of ring gears of the second bevel gear (14) is greater than that of the first bevel gear (13). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,其特征在于:所述收卷辊(20)设置有复位弹簧(2001)和卡合件(2002),且收卷辊(20)的外端内侧固定连接有复位弹簧(2001),并且复位弹簧(2001)的外侧固定连接有卡合件(2002),同时卡合件(2002)与收卷辊(20)的外端相连接。5. The feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range according to claim 1, wherein the rewinding roller (20) is provided with a return spring (2001) and an engaging piece (2002) , and the inner side of the outer end of the winding roller (20) is fixedly connected with a return spring (2001), and the outer side of the return spring (2001) is fixedly connected with an engaging piece (2002), while the engaging piece (2002) is connected to the winding roller The outer ends of (20) are connected. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种可均匀扩大投放范围的水产养殖用饲料投放机构,其特征在于:所述收卷辊(20)关于连接件(19)的中心点对称分布,且收卷辊(20)通过复位弹簧(2001)与卡合件(2002)构成伸缩结构,并且卡合件(2002)通过通孔(21)与连接件(19)的外端构成卡合结构。6. The feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range according to claim 5, wherein the winding roller (20) is symmetrically distributed with respect to the center point of the connecting piece (19), and the The roll (20) forms a telescopic structure through the return spring (2001) and the engaging piece (2002), and the engaging piece (2002) forms a snapping structure with the outer end of the connecting piece (19) through the through hole (21).
CN202011359910.0A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 A feed delivery mechanism for aquaculture that can evenly expand the delivery range Expired - Fee Related CN112425544B (en)

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