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CN112420356B - A dual-purpose power transformer - Google Patents

A dual-purpose power transformer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112420356B
CN112420356B CN202011256485.2A CN202011256485A CN112420356B CN 112420356 B CN112420356 B CN 112420356B CN 202011256485 A CN202011256485 A CN 202011256485A CN 112420356 B CN112420356 B CN 112420356B
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China
Prior art keywords
terminal
vertical rod
secondary coil
connecting vertical
fixed end
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202011256485.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112420356A (en
Inventor
庄清涛
詹文仲
李伟峰
曾家贞
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Dongguan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/29Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F29/00Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00
    • H01F29/02Variable transformers or inductances not covered by group H01F21/00 with tappings on coil or winding; with provision for rearrangement or interconnection of windings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a dual-purpose power transformer, which comprises a shell, wherein a transformer mechanism and a function switching mechanism are arranged in the shell, the transformer mechanism comprises a primary coil, a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil, the function switching mechanism comprises a direction regulating component and a connecting component, the connecting component is arranged at the output end of the direction regulating component and rotates around the output end, when the connecting component rotates to be between the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil and is simultaneously electrically connected with the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil, the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil are reversely connected in series, so that the transformer mechanism forms a differential transformer, the power transformer can realize the functions of a conventional transformer and the differential transformer, and does not need to be disconnected during the function switching process, the operation steps are simplified, and the misconnection phenomenon is avoided.

Description

一种两用电力变压器A dual-purpose power transformer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及变压器技术领域,具体涉及一种两用电力变压器。The invention relates to the technical field of transformers, in particular to a dual-purpose power transformer.

背景技术Background technique

差动变压器指的是一种广泛用于电子技术和非电量检测中的变压器装置。主要用于测量位移、压力、振动等非电量参量。它既可用于静态测量,也可用于动态测量。差动变压器由初级线圈和次级线圈组成,次级线圈分成极性相反的两部分。当交流电压加在初级线圈上时,若铁芯离开中心,则次级线圈上感应电动势的差,随着铁芯移动,电动势的差随之变大Differential transformer refers to a transformer device widely used in electronic technology and non-electricity detection. It is mainly used to measure non-electrical parameters such as displacement, pressure and vibration. It can be used for both static and dynamic measurements. A differential transformer consists of a primary coil and a secondary coil, and the secondary coil is divided into two parts with opposite polarities. When the AC voltage is applied to the primary coil, if the iron core is away from the center, the difference in electromotive force induced on the secondary coil will become larger as the iron core moves.

差动变压器由初级线圈和次级线圈组成,次级线圈分成极性相反的两部分。当交流电压加在初级线圈上时,若铁芯离开中心,则次级线圈上感应电动势的差,随着铁芯移动,电动势的差随之变大。A differential transformer consists of a primary coil and a secondary coil, and the secondary coil is divided into two parts with opposite polarities. When the AC voltage is applied to the primary coil, if the iron core moves away from the center, the difference in the induced electromotive force on the secondary coil will become larger as the iron core moves.

现有技术差动变压器仅能起到测量作用,无法作为普通变压器使用,若要使普通变压器具有差动变压器的功能,则需要将两个次级线圈反向串联,因此需要对变压器内部构件的线路进行重连,需要重新连接的线路多且杂,且容易在重新连线的过程中出现错连现象。The differential transformer in the prior art can only play a measurement role, and cannot be used as an ordinary transformer. If the ordinary transformer has the function of a differential transformer, it is necessary to connect the two secondary coils in reverse series, so it is necessary to adjust the internal components of the transformer. When the line is reconnected, the lines that need to be reconnected are many and complex, and the phenomenon of misconnection is easy to occur during the reconnection process.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种两用电力变压器,以解决现有技术中要使普通变压器具有差动变压器的功能,则需要将两个次级线圈反向串联,因此需要对变压器内部构件的线路进行重连,需要重新连接的线路多且杂,且容易在重新连线的过程中出现错连现象的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-purpose power transformer, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, in order to make a common transformer have the function of a differential transformer, it is necessary to connect two secondary coils in reverse series, so it is necessary to connect the lines of the internal components of the transformer. For reconnection, the lines to be reconnected are many and complex, and the problem of misconnection is easy to occur during the reconnection process.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明具体提供下述技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention specifically provides the following technical solutions:

一种两用电力变压器,包括壳体,所述壳体内设置有用于实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的变压器机构,和用于改变所述变压器机构内元器件连接方式,使所述变压器机构分别实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的功能转换机构;A dual-purpose power transformer, comprising a casing, a transformer mechanism for realizing the functions of a conventional transformer and a differential transformer is arranged in the casing, and a connection mode of components in the transformer mechanism is changed to make the transformer mechanism A function conversion mechanism that realizes the functions of conventional transformers and differential transformers respectively;

所述变压器机构包括设置于所述壳体内的第一框体和第二框体,所述第一框体内设置有第一铁芯,所述第二框体内设置有第二铁芯,所述第一铁芯上缠绕设置有初级线圈,所述第二铁芯上缠绕设置有第一次级线圈和第二次级线圈;The transformer mechanism includes a first frame body and a second frame body arranged in the casing, a first iron core is arranged in the first frame body, a second iron core is arranged in the second frame body, and the second iron core is arranged in the second frame body. A primary coil is wound on the first iron core, and a first secondary coil and a second secondary coil are wound on the second iron core;

所述功能转换机构包括调向部件和连接部件,所述连接部件设置于所述调向部件的输出端且围绕该输出端转动,在所述连接部件转动至与所述第一次级线圈和所述第二次级线圈之间,并同时与所述第一次级线圈和所述第二次级线圈电连接时,所述第一次级线圈和所述第二次级线圈反向串联,从而使所述变压器机构构成差动变压器。The function conversion mechanism includes a steering component and a connecting component, the connecting component is arranged at the output end of the steering component and rotates around the output end, and the connecting component rotates to connect with the first secondary coil and the first secondary coil and rotates around the output end. When the second secondary coils are electrically connected with the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil at the same time, the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil are connected in reverse series , so that the transformer mechanism constitutes a differential transformer.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述第一框体和所述第二框体结构相同且均呈匚形,所述第一框体和所述第一框体对称设置在所述壳体内,所述第一框体和所述第二框体的框口相对,所述第一框体和所述第二框体之间留有间隙,该间隙为用于待测移动体通过的检测通道,所述壳体上设置有与所述检测通道相对应的通孔。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first frame body and the second frame body have the same structure and are in a trough shape, and the first frame body and the first frame body are symmetrically arranged in the casing , the frame openings of the first frame body and the second frame body are opposite to each other, and there is a gap between the first frame body and the second frame body, and the gap is used for the detection of the passing of the moving body to be tested. A channel, the casing is provided with a through hole corresponding to the detection channel.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述初级线圈的两端分别设置有第一固定端和第二固定端,所述第一框体的内壁上设置有第一接线端和第二接线端,所述第一固定端和所述第一接线端位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆相连,所述第二固定端和所述第二接线端位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆相连。As a preferred solution of the present invention, both ends of the primary coil are respectively provided with a first fixed end and a second fixed end, and the inner wall of the first frame body is provided with a first terminal and a second terminal, The first fixed end and the first terminal correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod, and the second fixed end and the second terminal correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述第一次级线圈的两端分别设置有第三固定端和第四固定端,所述第二框体的内壁上设置有第三接线端和第四接线端,所述第三固定端和所述第三接线端位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆相连,所述第四固定端和所述第四接线端位置对应。As a preferred solution of the present invention, both ends of the first secondary coil are respectively provided with a third fixed end and a fourth fixed end, and the inner wall of the second frame body is provided with a third terminal and a fourth A terminal, the third fixed terminal corresponds to the third terminal in position and is connected by a conductive rod, and the fourth fixed terminal corresponds to the fourth terminal in position.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述第二次级线圈的两端分别设置有第五固定端和第六固定端,所述第二框体的内壁上设置有第五接线端和第六接线端,所述第五固定端和所述第五接线端位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆相连,所述第六固定端和所述第六接线端位置对应。As a preferred solution of the present invention, both ends of the second secondary coil are respectively provided with a fifth fixed end and a sixth fixed end, and the inner wall of the second frame body is provided with a fifth terminal and a sixth A terminal, the fifth fixed end corresponds to the fifth terminal in position and is connected by a conductive rod, and the sixth fixed end corresponds to the sixth terminal in position.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述调向部件包括通过轴承固定在所述第二框体内壁上的转换转轴,所述转换转轴贯穿所述第二框体及所述壳体,并延伸至所述壳体外部,所述壳体外部设置有调向横杆,所述调向横杆与所述转换转轴相连。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the direction adjusting component includes a conversion shaft fixed on the inner wall of the second frame through a bearing, the conversion shaft penetrates through the second frame and the casing, and extends To the outside of the housing, a steering cross bar is provided outside the housing, and the steering cross bar is connected with the conversion shaft.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述连接部件包括连接横板和连接横杆,所述连接横杆设置在所述连接横板表面上,所述连接横板和所述连接横杆均与所述第二铁芯的轴线平行,所述连接横板的两端分别连接有第一连接竖杆和第二连接竖杆,所述连接横杆的两端分别垂直连接有第三连接竖杆和第四连接竖杆。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the connecting member includes a connecting cross plate and a connecting cross bar, the connecting cross bar is arranged on the surface of the connecting cross plate, and the connecting cross plate and the connecting cross bar are both connected with The axes of the second iron core are parallel, the two ends of the connecting horizontal plate are respectively connected with a first connecting vertical rod and a second connecting vertical rod, and the two ends of the connecting horizontal rod are respectively vertically connected with a third connecting vertical rod and the fourth connecting vertical rod.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述导电杆、所述第一连接竖杆、所述第二连接竖杆、所述连接横杆、所述第三连接竖杆和所述第四连接竖杆均为导电结构,所述转换转轴和所述连接横板为绝缘结构。As a preferred solution of the present invention, the conductive rod, the first connecting vertical rod, the second connecting vertical rod, the connecting horizontal rod, the third connecting vertical rod and the fourth connecting vertical rod The rods are all conductive structures, and the conversion shaft and the connecting transverse plate are insulating structures.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,在所述功能转换机构处于起始状态时,所述第一连接竖杆位于所述第四固定端和所述第四接线端之间,且所述第一连接竖杆的一端与所述第四固定端接触并电连接,另一端则与所述第四接线端接触并电连接,所述第二连接竖杆位于所述第六固定端和所述第六接线端之间,且所述第二连接竖杆的一端与所述第六固定端接触并电连接,另一端则与所述第六接线端接触并电连接;As a preferred solution of the present invention, when the function conversion mechanism is in an initial state, the first connecting vertical rod is located between the fourth fixed end and the fourth terminal, and the first connecting rod is located between the fourth fixed end and the fourth terminal. One end of the connecting vertical rod is in contact with the fourth fixed end and is electrically connected, and the other end is in contact with and electrically connected with the fourth terminal, and the second connecting vertical rod is located at the sixth fixed end and the first connecting rod. between the six terminals, and one end of the second connecting vertical rod is in contact with the sixth fixed end and is electrically connected, and the other end is in contact with and electrically connected with the sixth terminal;

同时,所述第三连接竖杆位于所述第一次级线圈处,且所述第三连接竖杆与所述第三固定端之间、所述第三连接竖杆与所述第四固定端之间均无接触,所述第四连接竖杆位于所述第二次级线圈处,且所述第四连接竖杆与所述第五固定端之间、所述第四连接竖杆与所述第六固定端之间均无接触。At the same time, the third connecting vertical rod is located at the first secondary coil, and between the third connecting vertical rod and the third fixed end, the third connecting vertical rod and the fourth fixed end There is no contact between the ends, the fourth connecting vertical rod is located at the second secondary coil, and between the fourth connecting vertical rod and the fifth fixed end, the fourth connecting vertical rod and the There is no contact between the sixth fixed ends.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,在所述转换转轴转动度后,所述功能转换机构进入第二状态,此时所述第一连接竖杆位于第二次级线圈处,所述第一连接竖杆与各接线端之间、所述第一连接竖杆与各固定端之间均无接触,所述第二连接竖杆位于所述第一次级线圈处,所述第二连接竖杆与各接线端之间、所述第二连接竖杆与各固定端之间均无接触;As a preferred solution of the present invention, after the rotation of the rotating shaft is converted, the function conversion mechanism enters the second state, and the first connection vertical rod is located at the second secondary coil at this time, and the first connection There is no contact between the vertical rod and each terminal, and between the first connecting vertical rod and each fixed end, the second connecting vertical rod is located at the first secondary coil, and the second connecting vertical rod is located at the first secondary coil. There is no contact with each terminal, and between the second connecting vertical rod and each fixed end;

所述第三连接竖杆位于所述第二次级线圈处,且所述第三连接竖杆与所述第六固定端接触并电连接,所述第四连接竖杆位于所述第一次级线圈处,且所述第四连接竖杆与所述第四固定端接触并电连接。The third connecting vertical rod is located at the second secondary coil, and the third connecting vertical rod is in contact with the sixth fixed end and is electrically connected, and the fourth connecting vertical rod is located at the first at the stage coil, and the fourth connection vertical rod is in contact with and electrically connected to the fourth fixed end.

本发明与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

本发明通过设置功能转换机构,转动转换转轴即可改变第四固定端、第四接线端、第四固定端及第六固定端之间的连接关系,使第一次级线圈和第二次级线圈反向串联,使变压器机构从实现普通电压器功能变化为实现差动电压器的功能,上述转换过程无需重新连接导线,因此可以快速完成,同时避免重新连线过程中可能出现的错连现象,简化操作步骤,提升工作效率。In the present invention, by setting a function conversion mechanism, the connection relationship between the fourth fixed end, the fourth terminal, the fourth fixed end and the sixth fixed end can be changed by rotating the conversion shaft, so that the first secondary coil and the second secondary coil can be changed. The coils are connected in reverse series, so that the transformer mechanism changes from realizing the function of ordinary voltage transformer to realizing the function of differential voltage transformer. The above conversion process does not need to reconnect the wires, so it can be completed quickly, and at the same time, the misconnection that may occur during the reconnection process is avoided. , simplify the operation steps and improve work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图引伸获得其它的实施附图。In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.

图1为本发明实施例提供一种两用电力变压器的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dual-purpose power transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例中第一框体的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first frame body in an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例中第二框体的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second frame body in an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例中功能转换机构的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a function conversion mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例中功能转换机构处于第二状态时的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the function conversion mechanism in the second state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例中导电杆的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a conductive rod in an embodiment of the present invention.

图中的标号分别表示如下:The symbols in the figure are as follows:

1、壳体;2、变压器机构;3、功能转换机构;1. Shell; 2. Transformer mechanism; 3. Function conversion mechanism;

201、第一框体;202、第二框体;203、第一铁芯;204、第二铁芯;205、初级线圈;206、第一次级线圈;207、第二次级线圈;208、检测通道;209、通孔;210、第一固定端;211、第二固定端;212、第一接线端;213、第二接线端;214、导电杆;215、第三固定端;216、第四固定端;217、第三接线端;218、第四接线端;219、第五固定端;220、第六固定端;221、第五接线端;222、第六接线端;201, the first frame; 202, the second frame; 203, the first core; 204, the second core; 205, the primary coil; 206, the first secondary coil; 207, the second secondary coil; 208 , detection channel; 209, through hole; 210, first fixed end; 211, second fixed end; 212, first terminal; 213, second terminal; 214, conductive rod; 215, third fixed end; 216 217, the third terminal; 218, the fourth terminal; 219, the fifth fixed terminal; 220, the sixth fixed terminal; 221, the fifth terminal; 222, the sixth terminal;

31、调向部件;32、连接部件;31. Directional components; 32. Connecting components;

311、转换转轴;312、调向横杆;311. Converting shaft; 312. Adjusting crossbar;

321、连接横板;322、连接横杆;323、第一连接竖杆;324、第二连接竖杆;325、第三连接竖杆;326、第四连接竖杆。321, connecting horizontal plate; 322, connecting horizontal bar; 323, first connecting vertical bar; 324, second connecting vertical bar; 325, third connecting vertical bar; 326, fourth connecting vertical bar.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1至图6所示,本发明提供了一种两用电力变压器,包括壳体1,壳体1内设置有用于实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的变压器机构2,和用于改变变压器机构2内元器件连接方式,使变压器机构2分别实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的功能转换机构3,使得本电力变压器既拥有普通变压器的功能,又可以拥有差动变压器的功能,实现两用能力。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a dual-purpose power transformer, including a casing 1, and a transformer mechanism 2 for realizing the functions of a conventional transformer and a differential transformer is arranged in the casing 1, and a transformer mechanism 2 for changing The connection method of the components in the transformer mechanism 2 enables the transformer mechanism 2 to realize the function conversion mechanism 3 of the conventional transformer function and the differential transformer function respectively, so that the power transformer has both the functions of the ordinary transformer and the function of the differential transformer. Dual-purpose capability.

变压器机构2包括设置于壳体1内的第一框体201和第二框体202,第一框体201内设置有第一铁芯203,第二框体202内设置有第二铁芯204,第一铁芯203上缠绕设置有初级线圈205,第二铁芯204上缠绕设置有第一次级线圈206和第二次级线圈207,第一框体201和第二框体202结构相同且均呈匚形,第一框体201和第一框体201对称设置在壳体1内,第一框体201和第二框体202的框口相对,初级线圈205的两端分别设置有第一固定端210和第二固定端211,第一框体201的内壁上设置有第一接线端212和第二接线端213,第一固定端210和第一接线端212位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆214相连,第二固定端211和第二接线端213位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆214相连。The transformer mechanism 2 includes a first frame body 201 and a second frame body 202 arranged in the casing 1 . The first frame body 201 is provided with a first iron core 203 , and the second frame body 202 is provided with a second iron core 204 , the first iron core 203 is wound with a primary coil 205, the second iron core 204 is wound with a first secondary coil 206 and a second secondary coil 207, the first frame body 201 and the second frame body 202 have the same structure The first frame body 201 and the first frame body 201 are symmetrically arranged in the casing 1, the frame openings of the first frame body 201 and the second frame body 202 are opposite to each other, and both ends of the primary coil 205 are respectively provided with The first fixed end 210 and the second fixed end 211 are provided with a first terminal 212 and a second terminal 213 on the inner wall of the first frame body 201. They are connected by a conductive rod 214 , the second fixed end 211 and the second terminal 213 are in corresponding positions and are connected by a conductive rod 214 .

第一次级线圈206的两端分别设置有第三固定端215和第四固定端216,第二框体202的内壁上设置有第三接线端217和第四接线端218,第三固定端215和第三接线端217位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆214相连,第四固定端216和第四接线端218位置对应;第二次级线圈207的两端分别设置有第五固定端219和第六固定端220,第二框体202的内壁上设置有第五接线端221和第六接线端222,第五固定端219和第五接线端221位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆214相连,第六固定端220和第六接线端222位置对应。Both ends of the first secondary coil 206 are respectively provided with a third fixed end 215 and a fourth fixed end 216, and the inner wall of the second frame body 202 is provided with a third terminal 217 and a fourth terminal 218. The third fixed end 215 and the third terminal 217 correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod 214, the fourth fixed end 216 and the fourth terminal 218 correspond in position; both ends of the second secondary coil 207 are respectively provided with fifth fixed ends 219 and the sixth fixed end 220, the inner wall of the second frame body 202 is provided with a fifth terminal 221 and a sixth terminal 222, the fifth fixed end 219 and the fifth terminal 221 correspond in position and conduct electricity between them. The rods 214 are connected, and the sixth fixed end 220 and the sixth terminal 222 correspond in position.

若要实现普通变压器的功能,则第一固定端210与第一接线端212电连接、第二固定端211和第二接线端213电连接、第三固定端215和第三接线端217电连接、第四固定端216和第四接线端218电连接、第五固定端219和第五接线端221电连接、以及第六固定端220和第六接线端222电连接;而若要实现差动变压器功能,则第一固定端210与第一接线端212电连接、第二固定端211和第二接线端213电连接、第三固定端215和第三接线端217电连接、第四固定端216和第六固定端220电连接、以及第五固定端219和第五接线端221电连接。To realize the function of an ordinary transformer, the first fixed terminal 210 is electrically connected to the first terminal 212 , the second fixed terminal 211 is electrically connected to the second terminal 213 , and the third fixed terminal 215 is electrically connected to the third terminal 217 , the fourth fixed terminal 216 and the fourth terminal 218 are electrically connected, the fifth fixed terminal 219 and the fifth terminal 221 are electrically connected, and the sixth fixed terminal 220 and the sixth terminal 222 are electrically connected; Transformer function, the first fixed terminal 210 is electrically connected to the first terminal 212, the second fixed terminal 211 is electrically connected to the second terminal 213, the third fixed terminal 215 is electrically connected to the third terminal 217, and the fourth fixed terminal 216 and the sixth fixed terminal 220 are electrically connected, and the fifth fixed terminal 219 and the fifth terminal 221 are electrically connected.

由此可知,在改变电力变压器功能时,需要调整上述各线端之间的连接关系,构成不同的连接网络,而在上述的两种连接方式中,第一固定端210与第一接线端212之间、第二固定端211和第二接线端213之间、第三固定端215和第三接线端217之间、以及第五固定端219和第五接线端221之间始终保持电连接关系,所以上述结构的连接关系保持不变,因此在本实施方式中,第一固定端210之与第一接线端212间、第二固定端211和第二接线端213之间、第三固定端215和第三接线端217之间、以及第六固定端220和第六接线端222之间均通过导电杆214相连,并保持电连接。通过设置固定的导电杆214,将上述的电连接关系固定,在电力变压器功能改变时,上述连接关系始终不产生变化,也就无需对其进行调整或重新连线,从而简化操作步骤,避免重新连线过程中可能产生的错连现象。It can be seen from this that when changing the function of the power transformer, it is necessary to adjust the connection relationship between the above-mentioned terminals to form different connection networks. In the above two connection methods, the first fixed terminal 210 and the first terminal 212 between the second fixed terminal 211 and the second terminal 213 , between the third fixed terminal 215 and the third terminal 217 , and between the fifth fixed terminal 219 and the fifth terminal 221 , so the connection relationship of the above structure remains unchanged. Therefore, in this embodiment, between the first fixed terminal 210 and the first terminal 212, between the second fixed terminal 211 and the second terminal 213, and between the third fixed terminal 215 and the third terminal 217, and between the sixth fixed terminal 220 and the sixth terminal 222 are all connected through the conductive rod 214, and remain electrically connected. By setting the fixed conductive rod 214, the above-mentioned electrical connection relationship is fixed. When the function of the power transformer is changed, the above-mentioned connection relationship does not change, and there is no need to adjust or reconnect it, thereby simplifying the operation steps and avoiding reconnection. Misconnections that may occur during the connection process.

同时,在上述功能变换的过程中,第四固定端216、第四接线端218、第四固定端216及第六固定端220之间的连接关系需要重新匹配。为了使上述重新匹配过程快速稳定,避免在重新连线过程中出现错连现象,壳体1内设置有功能转换机构3,该功能转换机构3包括调向部件31和连接部件32,连接部件32设置于调向部件31的输出端且围绕该输出端转动,调向部件31包括通过轴承固定在第二框体202内壁上的转换转轴311,转换转轴311贯穿第二框体202及壳体1,并延伸至壳体1外部,壳体1外部设置有调向横杆312,调向横杆312与转换转轴311相连,连接部件32包括连接横板321和连接横杆322,连接横杆322设置在连接横板321表面上,连接横板321和连接横杆322均与第二铁芯204的轴线平行,连接横板321的两端分别连接有第一连接竖杆323和第二连接竖杆324,连接横杆322的两端分别垂直连接有第三连接竖杆325和第四连接竖杆326。Meanwhile, in the process of the above-mentioned function transformation, the connection relationship among the fourth fixed terminal 216 , the fourth terminal 218 , the fourth fixed terminal 216 and the sixth fixed terminal 220 needs to be re-matched. In order to make the above-mentioned rematching process fast and stable and avoid misconnection during the reconnection process, a function conversion mechanism 3 is provided in the housing 1, and the function conversion mechanism 3 includes a direction adjustment part 31 and a connection part 32. The connection part 32 It is arranged at the output end of the steering member 31 and rotates around the output end. The steering member 31 includes a conversion shaft 311 fixed on the inner wall of the second frame body 202 through a bearing, and the conversion shaft 311 penetrates the second frame body 202 and the casing 1 . , and extends to the outside of the casing 1, the outside of the casing 1 is provided with a steering crossbar 312, the steering crossbar 312 is connected with the conversion shaft 311, and the connecting member 32 includes a connecting crossboard 321 and a connecting crossbar 322, the connecting crossbar 322 It is arranged on the surface of the connecting horizontal plate 321, the connecting horizontal plate 321 and the connecting horizontal bar 322 are both parallel to the axis of the second iron core 204, and the two ends of the connecting horizontal plate 321 are respectively connected with the first connecting vertical bar 323 and the second connecting vertical bar 323. The rod 324, the two ends of the connecting cross rod 322 are respectively vertically connected with a third connecting vertical rod 325 and a fourth connecting vertical rod 326.

在本实施方式中导电杆214、第一连接竖杆323、第二连接竖杆324、连接横杆322、第三连接竖杆325和第四连接竖杆326均为导电结构,转换转轴311和连接横板321为绝缘结构。In this embodiment, the conductive rod 214 , the first connecting vertical rod 323 , the second connecting vertical rod 324 , the connecting horizontal rod 322 , the third connecting vertical rod 325 and the fourth connecting vertical rod 326 are all conductive structures. The connecting horizontal plate 321 is an insulating structure.

在功能转换机构3处于起始状态时,第一连接竖杆323位于第四固定端216和第四接线端218之间,且第一连接竖杆323的一端与第四固定端216接触并电连接,另一端则与第四接线端218接触并电连接,第二连接竖杆324位于第六固定端220和第六接线端222之间,且第二连接竖杆324的一端与第六固定端220接触并电连接,另一端则与第六接线端222接触并电连接,以使变压器机构2实现普通电力电压器的功能。When the function conversion mechanism 3 is in the initial state, the first connecting vertical rod 323 is located between the fourth fixed end 216 and the fourth terminal 218 , and one end of the first connecting vertical rod 323 is in contact with the fourth fixed end 216 and is electrically connected connection, the other end is in contact with the fourth terminal 218 and is electrically connected, the second connecting vertical rod 324 is located between the sixth fixed end 220 and the sixth terminal 222, and one end of the second connecting vertical rod 324 is connected to the sixth fixed terminal 224. The terminal 220 is in contact and is electrically connected, and the other end is in contact and electrically connected with the sixth terminal 222, so that the transformer mechanism 2 can realize the function of a common power voltage device.

同时,第三连接竖杆325位于第一次级线圈206处,且第三连接竖杆325与第三固定端215之间、第三连接竖杆325与第四固定端216之间均无接触,第四连接竖杆326位于第二次级线圈207处,且第四连接竖杆326与第五固定端219之间、第四连接竖杆326与第六固定端220之间均无接触。Meanwhile, the third connecting vertical rod 325 is located at the first secondary coil 206 , and there is no contact between the third connecting vertical rod 325 and the third fixed end 215 and between the third connecting vertical rod 325 and the fourth fixed end 216 , the fourth connecting vertical rod 326 is located at the second secondary coil 207 , and there is no contact between the fourth connecting vertical rod 326 and the fifth fixed end 219 and between the fourth connecting vertical rod 326 and the sixth fixed end 220 .

在转换转轴311转动180度后,功能转换机构3进入第二状态,此时第一连接竖杆323位于第二次级线圈207处,第一连接竖杆323与各接线端之间、第一连接竖杆323与各固定端之间均无接触,第二连接竖杆324位于第一次级线圈206处,第二连接竖杆324与各接线端之间、第二连接竖杆324与各固定端之间均无接触。After the conversion shaft 311 rotates by 180 degrees, the function conversion mechanism 3 enters the second state. At this time, the first connecting vertical rod 323 is located at the second secondary coil 207, and the first connecting vertical rod 323 and each terminal are located in the second state. There is no contact between the connecting vertical rod 323 and each fixed end, the second connecting vertical rod 324 is located at the first secondary coil 206, between the second connecting vertical rod 324 and each terminal, and between the second connecting vertical rod 324 and each terminal. There is no contact between the fixed ends.

同时,第三连接竖杆325位于第二次级线圈207处,且第三连接竖杆325与第六固定端220接触并电连接,第四连接竖杆326位于第一次级线圈206处,且第四连接竖杆326与第四固定端216接触并电连接,从而使第一次级线圈206和第二次级线圈207反向串联,以使变压器机构2实现差动电压器的功能。At the same time, the third connecting vertical rod 325 is located at the second secondary coil 207, and the third connecting vertical rod 325 is in contact with and electrically connected to the sixth fixed end 220, and the fourth connecting vertical rod 326 is located at the first secondary coil 206, And the fourth connection vertical rod 326 is in contact with and electrically connected to the fourth fixed end 216 , so that the first secondary coil 206 and the second secondary coil 207 are connected in reverse series, so that the transformer mechanism 2 can function as a differential voltage transformer.

进一步地,为了更好实现差动变压器功能,第一框体201和第二框体202之间留有间隙,该间隙为用于待测移动体通过的检测通道208,壳体1上设置有与检测通道208相对应的通孔209。Further, in order to better realize the function of the differential transformer, a gap is left between the first frame body 201 and the second frame body 202, and the gap is a detection channel 208 for the moving body to be tested to pass through. A through hole 209 corresponding to the detection channel 208 is provided.

本实施方式通过设置功能转换机构3,转动转换转轴311即可改变第四固定端216、第四接线端218、第四固定端216及第六固定端220之间的连接关系,使第一次级线圈206和第二次级线圈207反向串联,使变压器机构2从实现普通电压器功能变化为实现差动电压器的功能,上述转换过程无需重新连接导线,因此可以快速完成,同时避免重新连线过程中可能出现的错连现象,简化操作步骤,提升工作效率。In this embodiment, the function conversion mechanism 3 is provided, and the connection between the fourth fixed end 216 , the fourth terminal 218 , the fourth fixed end 216 and the sixth fixed end 220 can be changed by rotating the conversion shaft 311 , so that the first time The primary coil 206 and the second secondary coil 207 are connected in reverse series, so that the transformer mechanism 2 changes from realizing the function of an ordinary voltage transformer to realizing the function of a differential voltage transformer. The above conversion process does not need to reconnect the wires, so it can be completed quickly, while avoiding The misconnection that may occur during the connection process simplifies the operation steps and improves work efficiency.

以上实施例仅为本申请的示例性实施例,不用于限制本申请,本申请的保护范围由权利要求书限定。本领域技术人员可以在本申请的实质和保护范围内,对本申请做出各种修改或等同替换,这种修改或等同替换也应视为落在本申请的保护范围内。The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or equivalent replacements to the present application within the spirit and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent replacements should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (3)

1.一种两用电力变压器,其特征在于:包括壳体(1),所述壳体(1)内设置有用于实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的变压器机构(2),和用于改变所述变压器机构(2)内元器件连接方式,使所述变压器机构(2)分别实现常规变压器功能和差动变压器功能的功能转换机构(3);1. A dual-purpose power transformer, characterized by comprising a casing (1), wherein a transformer mechanism (2) for realizing the functions of a conventional transformer and a differential transformer is provided in the casing (1), and a changing the connection mode of the components in the transformer mechanism (2), so that the transformer mechanism (2) can respectively realize the function conversion mechanism (3) of the conventional transformer function and the differential transformer function; 所述变压器机构(2)包括设置于所述壳体(1)内的第一框体(201)和第二框体(202),所述第一框体(201)内设置有第一铁芯(203),所述第二框体(202)内设置有第二铁芯(204),所述第一铁芯(203)上缠绕设置有初级线圈(205),所述第二铁芯(204)上缠绕设置有第一次级线圈(206)和第二次级线圈(207);The transformer mechanism (2) comprises a first frame body (201) and a second frame body (202) arranged in the casing (1), and a first iron frame body (201) is arranged in the first frame body (201). a core (203), a second iron core (204) is arranged in the second frame body (202), a primary coil (205) is wound around the first iron core (203), and the second iron core (204) wound with a first secondary coil (206) and a second secondary coil (207); 所述功能转换机构(3)包括调向部件(31)和连接部件(32),所述连接部件(32)设置于所述调向部件(31)的输出端且围绕该输出端转动,在所述连接部件(32)转动至与所述第一次级线圈(206)和所述第二次级线圈(207)之间,并同时与所述第一次级线圈(206)和所述第二次级线圈(207)电连接时,所述第一次级线圈(206)和所述第二次级线圈(207)反向串联,从而使所述变压器机构(2)构成差动变压器;The function conversion mechanism (3) comprises a direction adjustment part (31) and a connection part (32), the connection part (32) is arranged on the output end of the direction adjustment part (31) and rotates around the output end, The connecting member (32) is rotated between the first secondary coil (206) and the second secondary coil (207), and is simultaneously connected with the first secondary coil (206) and the second secondary coil (207). When the second secondary coil (207) is electrically connected, the first secondary coil (206) and the second secondary coil (207) are connected in reverse series, so that the transformer mechanism (2) constitutes a differential transformer ; 所述第一框体(201)和所述第二框体(202)结构相同且均呈匚形,所述第一框体(201)和所述第一框体(201)对称设置在所述壳体(1)内,所述第一框体(201)和所述第二框体(202)的框口相对,所述第一框体(201)和所述第二框体(202)之间留有间隙,该间隙为用于待测移动体通过的检测通道(208),所述壳体(1)上设置有与所述检测通道(208)相对应的通孔(209);The first frame body (201) and the second frame body (202) have the same structure and are both indented, and the first frame body (201) and the first frame body (201) are symmetrically arranged at the Inside the casing (1), the openings of the first frame body (201) and the second frame body (202) are opposite, and the first frame body (201) and the second frame body (202) ), and the gap is a detection channel (208) for the moving object to be tested to pass through, and a through hole (209) corresponding to the detection channel (208) is provided on the casing (1). ; 所述初级线圈(205)的两端分别设置有第一固定端(210)和第二固定端(211),所述第一框体(201)的内壁上设置有第一接线端(212)和第二接线端(213),所述第一固定端(210)和所述第一接线端(212)位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆(214)相连,所述第二固定端(211)和所述第二接线端(213)位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆(214)相连;Both ends of the primary coil (205) are respectively provided with a first fixed end (210) and a second fixed end (211), and a first terminal (212) is provided on the inner wall of the first frame body (201) and the second terminal (213), the first fixed terminal (210) and the first terminal (212) correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod (214), the second fixed terminal (210) 211) corresponds to the position of the second terminal (213) and the two are connected by a conductive rod (214); 所述第一次级线圈(206)的两端分别设置有第三固定端(215)和第四固定端(216),所述第二框体(202)的内壁上设置有第三接线端(217)和第四接线端(218),所述第三固定端(215)和所述第三接线端(217)位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆(214)相连,所述第四固定端(216)和所述第四接线端(218)位置对应;Both ends of the first secondary coil (206) are respectively provided with a third fixed end (215) and a fourth fixed end (216), and a third terminal is provided on the inner wall of the second frame body (202) (217) and a fourth terminal (218), the third fixed terminal (215) and the third terminal (217) correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod (214), the fourth The fixed end (216) corresponds to the position of the fourth terminal (218); 所述第二次级线圈(207)的两端分别设置有第五固定端(219)和第六固定端(220),所述第二框体(202)的内壁上设置有第五接线端(221)和第六接线端(222),所述第五固定端(219)和所述第五接线端(221)位置对应且二者之间通过导电杆(214)相连,所述第六固定端(220)和所述第六接线端(222)位置对应;Both ends of the second secondary coil (207) are respectively provided with a fifth fixed end (219) and a sixth fixed end (220), and the inner wall of the second frame body (202) is provided with a fifth terminal (221) and a sixth terminal (222), the fifth fixed terminal (219) and the fifth terminal (221) correspond in position and are connected by a conductive rod (214), the sixth The fixed end (220) corresponds to the position of the sixth terminal (222); 所述调向部件(31)包括通过轴承固定在所述第二框体(202)内壁上的转换转轴(311),所述转换转轴(311)贯穿所述第二框体(202)及所述壳体(1),并延伸至所述壳体(1)外部,所述壳体(1)外部设置有调向横杆(312),所述调向横杆(312)与所述转换转轴(311)相连;The direction adjusting component (31) includes a conversion shaft (311) fixed on the inner wall of the second frame body (202) through a bearing, and the conversion shaft (311) penetrates the second frame body (202) and all the other parts. The casing (1) extends to the outside of the casing (1), and a direction adjusting crossbar (312) is provided outside the casing (1), and the direction adjusting crossbar (312) is connected with the conversion The rotating shaft (311) is connected; 所述连接部件(32)包括连接横板(321)和连接横杆(322),所述连接横杆(322)设置在所述连接横板(321)表面上,所述连接横板(321)和所述连接横杆(322)均与所述第二铁芯(204)的轴线平行,所述连接横板(321)的两端分别连接有第一连接竖杆(323)和第二连接竖杆(324),所述连接横杆(322)的两端分别垂直连接有第三连接竖杆(325)和第四连接竖杆(326);The connecting member (32) includes a connecting cross plate (321) and a connecting cross bar (322), the connecting cross bar (322) is arranged on the surface of the connecting cross plate (321), and the connecting cross plate (321) ) and the connecting cross bar (322) are both parallel to the axis of the second iron core (204), and the two ends of the connecting cross plate (321) are respectively connected with a first connecting vertical bar (323) and a second connecting bar (323) connecting vertical rods (324), two ends of the connecting horizontal rods (322) are respectively vertically connected with a third connecting vertical rod (325) and a fourth connecting vertical rod (326); 所述导电杆(214)、所述第一连接竖杆(323)、所述第二连接竖杆(324)、所述连接横杆(322)、所述第三连接竖杆(325)和所述第四连接竖杆(326)均为导电结构,所述转换转轴(311)和所述连接横板(321)为绝缘结构。The conductive rod (214), the first connecting vertical rod (323), the second connecting vertical rod (324), the connecting horizontal rod (322), the third connecting vertical rod (325) and The fourth connecting vertical rods (326) are all conductive structures, and the converting shafts (311) and the connecting horizontal plates (321) are insulating structures. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种两用电力变压器,其特征在于:在所述功能转换机构(3)处于起始状态时,所述第一连接竖杆(323)位于所述第四固定端(216)和所述第四接线端(218)之间,且所述第一连接竖杆(323)的一端与所述第四固定端(216)接触并电连接,另一端则与所述第四接线端(218)接触并电连接,所述第二连接竖杆(324)位于所述第六固定端(220)和所述第六接线端(222)之间,且所述第二连接竖杆(324)的一端与所述第六固定端(220)接触并电连接,另一端则与所述第六接线端(222)接触并电连接;2. A dual-purpose power transformer according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the function conversion mechanism (3) is in an initial state, the first connecting vertical rod (323) is located in the fourth Between the fixed end (216) and the fourth terminal (218), and one end of the first connecting vertical rod (323) is in contact with and electrically connected to the fourth fixed end (216), and the other end is connected to the fourth fixed end (216) The fourth terminal (218) contacts and is electrically connected, the second connection vertical rod (324) is located between the sixth fixed terminal (220) and the sixth terminal (222), and the One end of the second connecting vertical rod (324) is in contact with and electrically connected to the sixth fixed end (220), and the other end is in contact with and electrically connected to the sixth terminal (222); 同时,所述第三连接竖杆(325)位于所述第一次级线圈(206)处,且所述第三连接竖杆(325)与所述第三固定端(215)之间、所述第三连接竖杆(325)与所述第四固定端(216)之间均无接触,所述第四连接竖杆(326)位于所述第二次级线圈(207)处,且所述第四连接竖杆(326)与所述第五固定端(219)之间、所述第四连接竖杆(326)与所述第六固定端(220)之间均无接触。At the same time, the third connecting vertical rod (325) is located at the first secondary coil (206), and between the third connecting vertical rod (325) and the third fixed end (215), There is no contact between the third connecting vertical rod (325) and the fourth fixed end (216), the fourth connecting vertical rod (326) is located at the second secondary coil (207), and all the There is no contact between the fourth connecting vertical rod (326) and the fifth fixed end (219), and between the fourth connecting vertical rod (326) and the sixth fixed end (220). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种两用电力变压器,其特征在于:在所述转换转轴(311)转动180度后,所述功能转换机构(3)进入第二状态,此时所述第一连接竖杆(323)位于第二次级线圈(207)处,所述第一连接竖杆(323)与各接线端之间、所述第一连接竖杆(323)与各固定端之间均无接触,所述第二连接竖杆(324)位于所述第一次级线圈(206)处,所述第二连接竖杆(324)与各接线端之间、所述第二连接竖杆(324)与各固定端之间均无接触;3 . The dual-purpose power transformer according to claim 2 , wherein: after the conversion shaft ( 311 ) is rotated by 180 degrees, the function conversion mechanism ( 3 ) enters a second state, and the The first connecting vertical rod (323) is located at the second secondary coil (207), between the first connecting vertical rod (323) and each terminal, and between the first connecting vertical rod (323) and each fixed end There is no contact between them, the second connecting vertical rod (324) is located at the first secondary coil (206), between the second connecting vertical rod (324) and each terminal, the second connecting vertical rod (324) There is no contact between the connecting vertical rod (324) and each fixed end; 所述第三连接竖杆(325)位于所述第二次级线圈(207)处,且所述第三连接竖杆(325)与所述第六固定端(220)接触并电连接,所述第四连接竖杆(326)位于所述第一次级线圈(206)处,且所述第四连接竖杆(326)与所述第四固定端(216)接触并电连接。The third connecting vertical rod (325) is located at the second secondary coil (207), and the third connecting vertical rod (325) is in contact with the sixth fixed end (220) and is electrically connected, so The fourth connecting vertical rod (326) is located at the first secondary coil (206), and the fourth connecting vertical rod (326) is in contact with and electrically connected to the fourth fixed end (216).
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0677065A (en) * 1992-05-22 1994-03-18 Yokokawa Koku Denki Kk Differential transformer
US5789918A (en) * 1995-10-16 1998-08-04 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Temperature compensated differential transformer and a measuring device using the same
CN203300419U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-11-20 马鞍山豪远电子有限公司 Dual-purpose differential transformer
CN104124054A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-29 正泰电气股份有限公司 Adjustable die for transformer coil winding
CN205810556U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-14 威海市泓淋电子有限公司 A kind of scalable resonance transformer
CN211045323U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-17 合肥热电集团有限公司 Accurate-positioning current control device for power transmission

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0677065A (en) * 1992-05-22 1994-03-18 Yokokawa Koku Denki Kk Differential transformer
US5789918A (en) * 1995-10-16 1998-08-04 Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha Temperature compensated differential transformer and a measuring device using the same
CN203300419U (en) * 2013-05-06 2013-11-20 马鞍山豪远电子有限公司 Dual-purpose differential transformer
CN104124054A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-29 正泰电气股份有限公司 Adjustable die for transformer coil winding
CN205810556U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-14 威海市泓淋电子有限公司 A kind of scalable resonance transformer
CN211045323U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-17 合肥热电集团有限公司 Accurate-positioning current control device for power transmission

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