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CN112419863A - A device for simulating the burning and extinguishing of flames for aircraft cabin training - Google Patents

A device for simulating the burning and extinguishing of flames for aircraft cabin training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112419863A
CN112419863A CN202011459713.6A CN202011459713A CN112419863A CN 112419863 A CN112419863 A CN 112419863A CN 202011459713 A CN202011459713 A CN 202011459713A CN 112419863 A CN112419863 A CN 112419863A
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wind
fan
atomization
extinguishing
fire
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CN112419863B (en
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朱永治
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Xi'an Feiyu Aviation Simulation Technology Co ltd
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Xi'an Feiyu Aviation Simulation Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A62C99/0081Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training, which comprises a fire pit with a filter screen arranged inside, wherein the fire pit is divided into a first area and a second area by the horizontally arranged filter screen; a wind shield is arranged on the fire pit, and an air suction cover is arranged above the wind shield; an atomization generating chamber is arranged in the first area of the fire pit, and a wind direction adjusting device, an atomization device, a wind power device and a light source device are arranged in the atomization generating chamber; the atomization device is arranged at the bottom of the atomization generation chamber, and the wind direction adjusting device, the wind power device and the light source device are arranged above the atomization device; and the fire pit is also provided with a wind measuring sensor, and the wind measuring sensor, the atomizing device, the wind power device and the light source device are all connected with the control unit. The invention can present a vivid fire scene through the combination of wind, water and light, achieves the aim of fire extinguishing training of the crew members through simulating flame combustion and simulating flame extinguishment, and is more environment-friendly and safer.

Description

Device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aviation fire extinguishing devices, and relates to a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training.
Background
With the continuous development of aviation industry and the progress of science and technology, the safety degree of aviation equipment is more and more emphasized, and especially the safety problem of the aviation equipment is very important. When the fire extinguishing drill is used for performing fire extinguishing drill on the crew members in the cabin, a fire scene needs to be simulated, so that the crew members can be placed in the real fire scene, and the effect of simulating drill is achieved. If a gas tank is adopted to provide a fire source, many unsafe factors exist, such as insufficient combustion, easy gas poisoning and flammable risk of equipment in a cabin caused by open fire; therefore, it is important to present a realistic fire scene through the simulated flame device while ensuring safety.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training, which can present a vivid fire scene, achieves the purpose of fire extinguishing training of crew members by simulating flame burning and simulating flame extinguishing, and is more environment-friendly and safer.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft passenger cabin training comprises a fire pit with a filter screen arranged inside, wherein the fire pit is divided into a first area and a second area by the horizontally arranged filter screen; a wind shield is arranged on the fire pit, and an air suction cover is arranged above the wind shield; an atomization generating chamber is arranged in the first area of the fire pit, and a wind direction adjusting device, an atomization device, a wind power device and a light source device are arranged in the atomization generating chamber;
the atomization device is arranged at the bottom of the atomization generation chamber, and the wind direction adjusting device, the wind power device and the light source device are arranged above the atomization device; the fire pit is also provided with a wind measuring sensor, and the wind measuring sensor, the atomizing device, the wind power device and the light source device are all connected with a control unit arranged in the wind shield;
after the atomization device atomizes water, the water mist is driven by the wind power device to form water mist airflow in the atomization generation chamber, the discharge direction of the water mist airflow is adjusted by the wind direction adjusting device, and finally the water mist airflow is irradiated by the light source device to form 3D simulated flame;
when the wind measuring sensor detects that the fire extinguishing device above the fire pit sprays the airflow generated by the flame root, the wind measuring sensor sends a data signal to the control unit, the control unit determines that the fire extinguishing operation meets the requirement, the control unit sends a stop instruction to the atomizing device, the atomizing device and the light source device stop working, and the simulated flame gradually disappears.
Furthermore, the wind direction adjusting device comprises a first partition plate and a second partition plate which are longitudinally arranged in the atomization generating chamber, and the first partition plate is arranged close to the inner wall of the atomization generating chamber; the second partition plate is arranged beside the first partition plate and divides the atomization generating chamber into an air guide area and an atomization area;
a third partition board which is flush with the top end of the second partition board is transversely arranged in the atomization generating chamber, air outlet holes are densely distributed in the third partition board, and first guide plates which incline towards the second partition board are arranged at two ends of the third partition board; a first inclined plate parallel to the first guide plate is arranged above the second partition plate; a second inclined plate symmetrical to the first inclined plate is arranged above the first partition plate, and a vertical plate parallel to the first partition plate is arranged above the second inclined plate;
and a second guide plate and a third guide plate which are used for gathering the water mist airflow above the atomization generation chamber are also arranged on the third partition plate, and a pressing plate which is obliquely and downwards arranged is arranged above the second guide plate.
Further, the atomization device is an atomizer arranged at the bottom of the atomization area; the water inlet of atomizer is connected with the delivery port of water tank, and the play fog mouth of atomizer includes a plurality of atomizing mouth matrixes that set up.
Furthermore, the water tank set up in the deep bead, wind meter and air discharge fan in the deep bead still, the air inlet of air discharge fan faces the hot wall.
Furthermore, a grid and an air heater are arranged in the second area, and an air outlet of the air heater is arranged upwards; the anemoscope, the exhaust fan and the air heater are all connected with the control unit.
Further, the wind power device comprises a first fan arranged above the atomization device, and a light chamber used for accommodating the light source device is arranged above the first fan; a second fan and a third fan are respectively arranged on two sides of the light chamber; a fourth fan is arranged in the air guide area, and the height of the fourth fan is between the first fan and the second fan; the fifth fan is arranged above the light source device, and the air outlets of the first fan, the second fan, the third fan, the fourth fan and the fifth fan are all arranged upwards.
Further, the light source device comprises a plurality of groups of transversely arranged combined lamps; the combined lamp comprises a red light lamp and a yellow light lamp which are alternately arranged, and the red light lamp and the yellow light lamp are obliquely arranged.
Furthermore, a light diffusion plate is arranged above the atomization generating chamber, and through holes are densely distributed on the light diffusion plate.
Furthermore, the wind measuring sensor is arranged on the plane of the fire pit through a supporting plate.
Further, the wind shield is vertically arranged above the fire pit; one side of the wind shield is flush with one side of the fire pit, and the other side of the wind shield is arc-shaped.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the invention discloses a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training, which is characterized in that a wind direction adjusting device, an atomizing device, a wind power device and a light source device are arranged in a fire pit so as to realize the visual effect of simulating flame burning; and the fire pit is provided with a wind measuring sensor connected with the control unit, so that the fire extinguishing effect is realized. After the atomization device atomizes water, the water mist is driven by the wind power device to form water mist airflow in the atomization generation chamber, the discharge direction of the water mist airflow is adjusted by the wind direction adjusting device, and finally the water mist airflow is irradiated by the light source device to form 3D simulated flame.
The existing flame combustion fire extinguishing adopts real fire to carry out fire extinguishing drilling in a closed space, and potential safety hazards easily exist. After the crew member sprays with the fire extinguisher alignment "flame", when anemometry sensor detected fire pit top extinguishing device and sprayed the air current that the flame root produced, anemometry sensor sent data signal to the control unit, and the control unit affirmation operation of putting out a fire meets the requirements, and the control unit sends stop command to atomizing device, light source device stop work, and emulation flame disappears gradually.
The invention forms 'flame' by the combination of water, wind and light, can present a vivid fire scene, achieves the aim of fire extinguishing training of the crew by simulating flame combustion and flame extinguishment, is more environment-friendly and safer, and has no environmental pollution and potential safety hazard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a simulated flame burning and extinguishing device for aircraft passenger cabin training of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A of the simulated flame burning and extinguishing device for aircraft passenger cabin training of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an internal structural view of a first area of the fire pit of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph of the effect of simulated flame combustion according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the effect of another simulated flame combustion according to the present invention.
The device comprises a fire pit 1, an atomization generating chamber 2, a wind shield 3, an air suction hood 4, a filter screen 5, a first area 6, a second area 7, a grating 8, a side wind sensor 9, a first partition board 21, a second partition board 22, an air guide area 23, an atomization area 24, a third partition board 25, a first guide board 26, a first inclined board 27, a second inclined board 28, a vertical board 29, a vertical board 30, an air outlet hole 31, a second guide board 32, a third guide board 33, a press board 34, an atomizer 35, a water tank 36, a first fan 37, a light chamber 37, a second fan 38, a third fan 39, a fourth fan 40, a fifth fan 41, a red light lamp 42, a yellow light lamp 43, a hot air blower 44, a diffusion board 45, a wind meter 46 and an exhaust fan 47.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the attached drawings, which are illustrative, but not limiting, of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft passenger cabin training comprises a fire pit 1 with a filter screen 5 arranged therein, wherein the fire pit 1 is divided into a first area 6 and a second area 7 by the horizontally arranged filter screen 5; a wind shield 3 is arranged on the fire pit 1, and an air suction cover 4 is arranged above the wind shield 3; an atomization generating chamber 2 is arranged in a first area 6 of the fire pit 1, and a wind direction adjusting device, an atomization device, a wind power device and a light source device are arranged in the atomization generating chamber 2;
the atomization device is arranged at the bottom of the atomization generation chamber 2, and the wind direction adjusting device, the wind power device and the light source device are arranged above the atomization device; the fire pit 1 is also provided with a wind measuring sensor 9, and the wind measuring sensor 9, the atomizing device, the wind power device and the light source device are all connected with a control unit arranged in the wind shield 3;
after the atomization device atomizes water, the wind power device drives water mist to form water mist airflow in the atomization generating chamber 2, the water mist airflow is adjusted in the discharging direction by the wind direction adjusting device, and finally the water mist airflow is irradiated by the light source device to form 3D simulated flame;
when the wind measuring sensor 9 detects that the fire extinguishing device above the fire pit 1 is sprayed to the airflow generated by the flame root, the wind measuring sensor 9 sends a data signal to the control unit, the control unit determines that the fire extinguishing operation meets the requirement, the control unit sends a stop instruction to the atomizing device, the atomizing device and the light source device stop working, and the simulation flame gradually disappears.
The invention simulates 'flame' by combining wind, water and light, after water is atomized into water mist by an atomization device, the water mist is driven by a wind power device to move upwards in an atomization generating chamber 2, the flowing direction of the water mist airflow is adjusted by a wind direction adjusting device to blow the water mist airflow to the upper part of a fire pit 1, and the water mist airflow is irradiated by a light source device to form 'flame'; after the crew member sprays with the fire extinguisher alignment "flame", when anemometry sensor 9 detects that extinguishing device sprays the air current that produces to the flame root in the 1 top in fire pit, anemometry sensor 9 sends data signal to the control unit, and the control unit affirmation operation of putting out a fire meets the requirements, and the control unit sends stop command to atomizing device, atomizing device stop work, and emulation flame disappears gradually. The invention can restore a vivid fire scene, simulate the scenes of flame burning and flame extinguishing, and ensure that the fire scene can be more real when the crew member trains, thereby improving the training efficiency.
Further, the wind direction adjusting device comprises a first partition plate 21 and a second partition plate 22 which are longitudinally arranged in the atomization generating chamber 2, and the first partition plate 21 is arranged close to the inner wall of the atomization generating chamber 2; the second partition plate 22 is arranged beside the first partition plate 21 and divides the atomization generating chamber 2 into a wind guiding area 23 and an atomization area 24;
a third partition plate 25 which is flush with the top end of the second partition plate 22 is transversely arranged in the atomization generating chamber 2, air outlet holes 30 are densely distributed on the third partition plate 25, and first guide plates 26 which incline towards the direction of the second partition plate 22 are arranged at two ends of the third partition plate 25; a first inclined plate 27 parallel to the first guide plate 26 is arranged above the second partition plate 22; a second inclined plate 28 symmetrical to the first inclined plate 27 is arranged above the first partition plate 21, and a vertical plate 29 parallel to the first partition plate 21 is arranged above the second inclined plate 28;
the third partition plate 25 is further provided with a second guide plate 31 and a third guide plate 32 for gathering the mist airflow above the atomization generating chamber 2, and a pressing plate 33 arranged obliquely downwards is arranged above the second guide plate 31.
Specifically, the second partition plate 22 is densely provided with air holes, the air guiding area 23 is provided with the fourth fan 40 to prevent the water mist airflow in the atomization generating chamber 2 from being irregular, and the fourth fan 40 guides the flow direction of the water mist airflow. The first fan 36 drives the water mist discharged from the mist outlet of the atomizer 34 to move towards the atomization generating chamber 2 from bottom to top, the water mist moves towards two sides of the light chamber 37 by the blockage of the light chamber 37, then a part of water mist airflow enters the upper part of the air guide area 23 under the guidance of the first inclined plate 27 and the first guide plate 26 on the left side of the fire pit 1, and is discharged from the upper part of the air guide area 23 under the guidance of the second inclined plate 28 and the vertical plate 29; the other part of the water mist airflow enters the upper part of the light chamber 37, and under the blocking action of the second guide plate 31, the pressing plate 33 and the first guide plate 26 on the right side of the fire pit 1, the water mist airflow gathers above the light chamber 37, and under the irradiation of light, a flame effect is formed.
Specifically, the included angle between the first guide plate 26 and the third partition plate 25 is 30-60 degrees; the first guide plate 26 is parallel to the first inclined plate 27, and the included angle between the pressure plate 33 and the horizontal axis is 10-15 degrees.
Further, the atomization device is an atomizer 34 arranged at the bottom of the atomization zone 24; the water inlet of atomizer 34 is connected with the delivery port of water tank 35, and the fog outlet of atomizer 34 includes a plurality of atomizing mouth matrixes that set up upwards.
Specifically, after water is atomized by the atomizer 34, the water mist moves above the atomization generating chamber 2 by driving of the first fan 36, and then moves above the atomization generating chamber 2 by driving of the fourth fan 40 of the air guide area 23, the second fan 38 and the third fan 39 on both sides of the light chamber 37, and the water mist blows above the fire pit 1 by blocking of the first inclined plate 27 and the second inclined plate 28 and guiding of the second guide plate 31, the third guide plate 32 and the pressing plate 33, and forms "flame" under irradiation of the light source device.
Further, the water tank 35 is arranged in the wind shield 3, the wind shield 3 is also internally provided with a wind meter 46 and an exhaust fan 47, and an air inlet of the exhaust fan 47 faces the fire pit 1. Specifically, the anemometer 46 is used for testing the intensity of the wind force, and the air inlet of the exhaust fan 47 faces the fire pit 1, so that the water mist on the fire pit 1 is discharged in time.
Further, a grid 8 and a hot air blower 44 are arranged in the second area 7, and an air outlet of the hot air blower 44 is arranged upwards; the anemometer 46, the exhaust fan 47 and the air heater 44 are connected to the control unit. The control unit is a PLC controller and is arranged inside the wind shield 3. The air heater 44 heats the air, so that the 'flame' blown to the upper part of the fire pit 1 has temperature, and the flame combustion is more vivid.
Further, the wind power device comprises a first fan 36 arranged above the atomizing device, and a light chamber 37 for accommodating the light source device is arranged above the first fan 36; a second fan 38 and a third fan 39 are respectively arranged on two sides of the light chamber 37; a fourth fan 40 is arranged in the air guiding area 23, and the height of the fourth fan 40 is between the first fan 36 and the second fan 38; a fifth fan 41 is arranged above the light source device, and air outlets of the first fan 36, the second fan 38, the third fan 39, the fourth fan 40 and the fifth fan 41 are all arranged upwards.
Specifically, after the atomizing device atomizes water, under the driving of the first fan 36, the second fan 38, the third fan 39, the fourth fan 40 and the fifth fan 41, water mist airflow is discharged from the fire pit 1 from bottom to top, and then flows towards the upper part of the fire pit 1 through the adjustment of the wind direction adjusting device, and under the irradiation of the light source device, flame is formed to simulate a real fire scene, so that the experience of crew members is stronger and the scene is more vivid during the training. Referring to fig. 4 and 5 in particular, the effect diagrams of the simulated flame combustion of the invention are both shown, and it can be seen that the simulated flame effect of the invention is vivid, which brings vivid fire scene experience for training personnel, exercises emergency response, and improves training effect.
Further, the light source device comprises a plurality of groups of transversely arranged combined lamps; the combination lamp comprises a red light lamp 42 and a yellow light lamp 43 which are alternately arranged, and the red light lamp 42 and the yellow light lamp 43 are obliquely arranged. The red light lamps 42 and the yellow light lamps 43 are transversely arranged in parallel in the light chamber 37 in two rows and are alternately distributed to achieve the effect of red light and yellow light staggering, the illumination intensity of the red light lamps 42 and the yellow light lamps 43 in the middle of the light chamber 37 is greater than that of the red light lamps 42 and the yellow light lamps 43 on two sides of the light chamber 37, and the illumination intensity decreases from the center to the two sides, so that the flame effect is more vivid. Specifically, the red light lamp 42 and the yellow light lamp 43 are obliquely arranged, the lamp holders of the red light lamp 42 and the yellow light lamp 43 are close to each other, and the included angle between the lamp holders of the red light lamp 42 and the yellow light lamp 43 is 30-60 degrees.
Furthermore, a light diffusion plate 45 is arranged above the atomization generating chamber 2, and through holes are densely distributed on the light diffusion plate 45. The light-diffusing plate 45 diffuses the light rays of the red light lamp 42 and the yellow light lamp 43 to form "flames".
Further, the wind measuring sensor 9 is arranged on the plane of the fire pit 1 through a support plate. Need to spout the root of fire extinguishing substance to flame when putting out a fire usually, therefore, this application sets up anemometry sensor 9 in the backup pad, install the backup pad of anemometry sensor 9 on the plane of fire pool 1 with installing, the crew member aims at "flame" with the fire extinguisher and sprays the back, anemometry sensor 9 detects the air current that fire extinguishing device sprays the flame root production above the fire pool 1, anemometry sensor 9 will detect signal transmission to the control unit, the control unit affirmation operation of putting out a fire meets the requirements, the control unit sends stop instruction to atomizing device, light source device stop work, emulation flame disappears gradually.
The wind measuring sensor 9 sends the data signal to the control unit, the control unit sends a stop instruction to the atomization device, the atomization device stops working, and the simulated flame gradually disappears.
Further, the wind shield 3 is vertically arranged above the fire pit 1; one side of the wind shield 3 is flush with one side of the fire pit 1, and the other side is arc-shaped.
By the technical scheme, the invention provides a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for airplane passenger cabin training, wherein a wind direction adjusting device, an atomizing device, a wind power device and a light source device are arranged in a fire pit 1, so that the visual effect of simulating flame burning is realized; and the fire pit 1 is provided with a wind measuring sensor 9 connected with the control unit, so that the fire extinguishing effect is realized. After the atomization device atomizes water, the wind power device drives water mist to form water mist airflow in the atomization generation chamber 2, the water mist airflow is adjusted in the discharge direction through the wind direction adjusting device, and finally the water mist airflow is irradiated by the light source device to form 3D simulated flame.
The existing flame combustion fire extinguishing adopts real fire to carry out fire extinguishing drilling in a closed space, so that potential safety hazards easily exist. The mode that water mist is irradiated to form flame is adopted, after water is atomized into water mist by an atomizing device, the water mist is driven by a wind power device to move upwards in an atomization generating chamber 2, the flowing direction of water mist airflow is adjusted by a wind direction adjusting device to be blown above a fire pit 1, and the water mist is irradiated by a light source device to form flame. After the crew member sprays with the fire extinguisher alignment "flame", when anemometry sensor 9 detects that extinguishing device sprays the air current that produces to the flame root in the 1 top in fire pit, anemometry sensor 9 sends data signal to the control unit, and the control unit affirmation operation of putting out a fire meets the requirements, and the control unit sends stop command to atomizing device, atomizing device stop work, and emulation flame disappears gradually. The invention can restore a vivid fire scene, simulate the scenes of flame burning and flame extinguishing, and ensure that the fire scene can be more real when the crew member trains, thereby improving the training efficiency.
The embodiments given above are preferable examples for implementing the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. Any non-essential addition and replacement made by the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention by a person skilled in the art belong to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,包括内设过滤网(5)的火池(1),水平设置的过滤网(5)将火池(1)分为第一区域(6)和第二区域(7);火池(1)上设有挡风板(3),挡风板(3)的上方设有吸风罩(4);火池(1)的第一区域(7)内设有雾化发生室(2),雾化发生室(2)内设有风向调整装置、雾化装置、风力装置和光源装置;1. a device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training, is characterized in that, comprises the fire pool (1) that is provided with filter screen (5), the filter screen (5) that is set horizontally divides fire pool (1) are the first area (6) and the second area (7); the fire pool (1) is provided with a wind shield (3), and a suction hood (4) is arranged above the wind shield (3); the fire pool ( The first area (7) of 1) is provided with an atomization generation chamber (2), and the atomization generation chamber (2) is provided with a wind direction adjustment device, an atomization device, a wind device and a light source device; 所述的雾化装置设置在雾化发生室(2)的底部,风向调整装置、风力装置和光源装置设置在雾化装置的上方;火池(1)上还设有测风传感器(9),测风传感器(9)、雾化装置、风力装置和光源装置均与设置在挡风板(3)内的控制单元相连接;The atomization device is arranged at the bottom of the atomization generating chamber (2), and the wind direction adjustment device, the wind device and the light source device are arranged above the atomization device; the fire pool (1) is also provided with a wind sensor (9) , the wind sensor (9), the atomizing device, the wind device and the light source device are all connected with the control unit arranged in the windshield (3); 雾化装置将水雾化后,通过风力装置驱动水雾在雾化发生室(2)内形成水雾气流,水雾气流再经风向调整装置调整其排出方向,最后水雾气流经光源装置照射后形成3D仿真火焰;After the atomizing device atomizes the water, the water mist is driven by the wind device to form a water mist airflow in the atomization generating chamber (2), and the water mist airflow is adjusted by the wind direction adjustment device to adjust its discharge direction. Then a 3D simulated flame is formed; 测风传感器(9)检测到火池(1)上方灭火装置喷射到火焰根部产生的气流时,测风传感器(9)将数据信号发送至控制单元,控制单元认定灭火操作符合要求,控制单元向雾化装置发出停止指令,雾化装置、光源装置停止工作,仿真火焰逐渐消失。When the wind measuring sensor (9) detects the airflow generated by the fire extinguishing device above the fire pool (1) sprayed to the root of the flame, the wind measuring sensor (9) sends the data signal to the control unit, and the control unit determines that the fire extinguishing operation meets the requirements, and the control unit sends the data to the control unit. The atomizing device sends a stop command, the atomizing device and the light source device stop working, and the simulated flame gradually disappears. 2.根据权利要求1所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的风向调整装置包括纵向设置在雾化发生室(2)的第一分隔板(21)和第二分隔板(22),第一分隔板(21)靠近雾化发生室(2)的内壁设置;第二分隔板(22)设置在第一分隔板(21)的旁侧,将雾化发生室(2)分隔成导风区(23)和雾化区(24);2. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 1, wherein the wind direction adjustment device comprises the first partition plate (21 longitudinally arranged in the atomization generating chamber (2)) ) and the second partition plate (22), the first partition plate (21) is arranged close to the inner wall of the atomization generating chamber (2); the second partition plate (22) is arranged on the inner wall of the first partition plate (21) On the side, the atomization generating chamber (2) is divided into an air guide area (23) and an atomization area (24); 雾化发生室(2)内还横向设有与第二分隔板(22)顶端齐平的第三分隔板(25),第三分隔板(25)上密布出风孔(30),第三分隔板(25)的两端均设有朝第二分隔板(22)方向倾斜的第一导向板(26);第二分隔板(22)的上方设有与第一导向板(26)相平行第一斜板(27);第一分隔板(21)的上方设有与第一斜板(27)相对称的第二斜板(28),第二斜板(28)的上方设有与第一分隔板(21)相平行的竖板(29);A third partition plate (25) flush with the top of the second partition plate (22) is also laterally arranged in the atomization generating chamber (2), and air outlet holes (30) are densely arranged on the third partition plate (25). , both ends of the third partition plate (25) are provided with first guide plates (26) inclined in the direction of the second partition plate (22); The guide plate (26) is parallel to the first inclined plate (27); the upper part of the first partition plate (21) is provided with a second inclined plate (28) which is symmetrical with the first inclined plate (27). The upper part of (28) is provided with a vertical plate (29) parallel to the first partition plate (21); 第三分隔板(25)上还设有用于将水雾气流聚拢于雾化发生室(2)上方的第二导向板(31)和第三导向板(32),第二导向板(31)上方设有倾斜向下设置的压板(33)。The third partition plate (25) is also provided with a second guide plate (31) and a third guide plate (32) for gathering the water mist airflow above the atomization generating chamber (2). The second guide plate (31) ) is provided with a pressing plate (33) inclined downward. 3.根据权利要求2所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的雾化装置为设置在雾化区(24)的底部的雾化器(34);雾化器(34)的进水口与水箱(35)的出水口相连接,雾化器(34)的出雾口包括多个朝上设置的雾化口矩阵。3. the device of simulated flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described atomization device is the atomizer (34) that is arranged at the bottom of atomization zone (24); The water inlet of the atomizer (34) is connected with the water outlet of the water tank (35), and the mist outlet of the atomizer (34) includes a plurality of atomization port matrices arranged upward. 4.根据权利要求3所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的水箱(35)设置在挡风板(3)内,挡风板(3)内还有测风仪(46)和排气扇(47),排气扇(47)的进气口面向火池(1)。4. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 3, wherein the water tank (35) is arranged in the windshield (3), and the windshield (3) is also There is a wind gauge (46) and an exhaust fan (47), and the air inlet of the exhaust fan (47) faces the fire pool (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的第二区域(7)内设有格栅(8)和热风机(44),热风机(44)的出风口朝上设置;测风仪(46)、排气扇(47)和热风机(44)均与控制单元相连接。5. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 4, wherein the second area (7) is provided with a grille (8) and a hot air blower (44), the heat The air outlet of the fan (44) is arranged upward; the wind measuring instrument (46), the exhaust fan (47) and the hot fan (44) are all connected with the control unit. 6.根据权利要求2所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的风力装置包括设置在雾化装置上方的第一风扇(36),第一风扇(36)的上方设有用于容纳光源装置的灯光室(37);灯光室(37)的两侧分别设有第二风扇(38)和第三风扇(39);导风区(23)内设有第四风扇(40),第四风扇(40)的高度位于第一风扇(36)和第二风扇(38)之间;光源装置的上方设有第五风扇(41),第一风扇(36)、第二风扇(38)、第三风扇(39)、第四风扇(40)和第五风扇(41)的出风口均朝上设置。6. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 2, wherein the wind device comprises a first fan (36) arranged above the atomizing device, and the first fan (36) ) is provided with a light room (37) for accommodating the light source device; the two sides of the light room (37) are respectively provided with a second fan (38) and a third fan (39); a fourth fan (40), the height of the fourth fan (40) is located between the first fan (36) and the second fan (38); a fifth fan (41) is provided above the light source device, and the first fan (36) ), the second fan (38), the third fan (39), the fourth fan (40) and the air outlet of the fifth fan (41) are all arranged upward. 7.根据权利要求1所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述光源装置包括多组横向设置的组合灯具;组合灯具包括交替设置的红光灯(42)和黄光灯(43),红光灯(42)和黄光灯(43)均倾斜设置。7. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 1, wherein the light source device comprises a plurality of sets of laterally arranged combination lamps; the combination lamps comprise alternately arranged red lights (42) And the yellow light (43), the red light (42) and the yellow light (43) are all arranged obliquely. 8.根据权利要求7所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的雾化发生室(2)的上方设有散光板(45),散光板(45)上密布有通孔。8. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 7, characterized in that, a diffuser plate (45) is provided above the atomization generating chamber (2), and the diffuser plate (45) There are through holes on it. 9.根据权利要求1所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的测风传感器(9)通过支撑板设置在火池(1)的平面上。9 . The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 1 , wherein the wind sensor ( 9 ) is arranged on the plane of the fire pool ( 1 ) through a support plate. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的飞机客舱训练用模拟火焰燃烧与熄灭的装置,其特征在于,所述的挡风板(3)垂直设置在火池(1)的上方;挡风板(3)的一侧与火池(1)的一侧齐平,另一侧呈圆弧形。10. The device for simulating flame burning and extinguishing for aircraft cabin training according to claim 1, wherein the wind deflector (3) is vertically arranged above the fire pool (1); the wind deflector (3) ) is flush with one side of the fire pool (1), and the other side is arc-shaped.
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