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CN112414356B - Comprehensive measuring mechanism - Google Patents

Comprehensive measuring mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112414356B
CN112414356B CN202011267569.6A CN202011267569A CN112414356B CN 112414356 B CN112414356 B CN 112414356B CN 202011267569 A CN202011267569 A CN 202011267569A CN 112414356 B CN112414356 B CN 112414356B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
mounting
plate
plug gauge
measuring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202011267569.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112414356A (en
Inventor
刘昭
王溪
田志远
李佃州
王秀松
陈瀚
庞兆杰
车忠堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Binzhou Bohai Piston Co Ltd
Binzhou Bohai Precision Machinery Co ltd
Original Assignee
Binzhou Bohai Piston Co ltd
Binzhou Bohai Precision Machinery Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Binzhou Bohai Piston Co ltd, Binzhou Bohai Precision Machinery Co ltd filed Critical Binzhou Bohai Piston Co ltd
Priority to CN202011267569.6A priority Critical patent/CN112414356B/en
Publication of CN112414356A publication Critical patent/CN112414356A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112414356B publication Critical patent/CN112414356B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/02Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness
    • G01B21/08Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring length, width, or thickness for measuring thickness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/10Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/18Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring depth
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/20Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring contours or curvatures, e.g. determining profile
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/22Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes
    • G01B21/24Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring angles or tapers; for testing the alignment of axes for testing alignment of axes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/0002Arrangements for supporting, fixing or guiding the measuring instrument or the object to be measured
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/003Measuring of motor parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/20Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • G01B5/201Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures for measuring roundness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a comprehensive measuring mechanism, comprising: the device comprises a position adjusting assembly containing mounting guide rails, a piston placing plate, a fixing plate, a regulating plate, a plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate, a pull block and a piston, wherein the position adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted on a workbench surface; two plug gauge driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, and the plug gauge mounting seat is connected with the right-angle rotating arm. Through the technical scheme of the invention, the turnover frequency in the piston detection process is reduced, the probability of collision and scratch is effectively reduced, the use is convenient, the detection efficiency is high, the detection process is stable and reliable, the manpower is saved, and the comprehensive detection of multiple key sizes of the piston can be realized.

Description

Comprehensive measuring mechanism
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part size detection, in particular to a comprehensive measuring mechanism.
Background
The size of the piston pin hole is the key size of the piston, a reasonable fit clearance is kept between the piston pin hole and the piston pin, so that an enough lubricating oil film is ensured between the piston pin and the pin hole, dry friction occurs between the thin-surface piston pin hole and the piston pin, and generally, when the fit clearance between the piston pin and the piston pin hole is 6-8 mu m, the normal work of the piston can be ensured.
The dimensions associated with the piston pin bore also include the symmetry of the pin bore axis with the cylindrical axis (i.e., piston pin bore offset), the perpendicularity of the pin bore axis with the cylindrical axis, the distance from the pin bore axis to the top surface of the piston (i.e., high compression), the combustion chamber/valve pocket depth, and the like. If the symmetry and the verticality are out of tolerance, the contact pressure of the skirt part is increased when the piston moves in the cylinder sleeve, and the piston is abraded seriously; the compression height and the combustion chamber/valve pit depth dimension being out of tolerance can affect the parameters of doing work, thereby affecting the performance of the whole engine. Therefore, the key size of the piston needs to be strictly controlled, and unqualified products are prevented from being installed in the engine.
However, in the prior art, the relevant size of the piston pin hole is mostly measured by a plurality of manual sub-processes or is selected by using a general measuring tool, which not only wastes manpower, but also has more piston turnover times in the measuring process, easily causes the phenomena of collision, scratch and the like, and influences the qualification rate of products. The high-compression size needs to be measured by using a general measuring tool, and the high-compression size cannot ensure that all pistons are qualified in size because the efficiency is too low and only a sampling inspection mode can be adopted. Although some simple piston pin hole detection equipment also appears, the equipment can only measure a few small sizes generally, and pin hole air measuring heads are generally adopted and respectively inserted into piston pin holes on two sides during measurement of the diameter and the roundness of the pin holes, so that the measurement is carried out in multiple times, and the equipment is more complicated and has poorer detection accuracy.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a comprehensive measuring mechanism for piston pin holes and related dimensions, which is convenient to use, high in detection efficiency, stable and reliable in detection process, labor-saving, capable of measuring a plurality of dimensional items at one time, capable of reducing the turnover frequency in the piston detection process and effectively reducing the probability of collision and scratch.
In order to achieve the above object, a technical solution of the present invention provides a comprehensive measuring mechanism, including: the piston placing plate is arranged on a fixing plate between the installation guide rails, the bottom surface of the fixing plate between the installation guide rails is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the adjusting plate, the mounting plate is U-shaped, the top ends of two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plates, the two right-angle rotating arms are respectively mounted on two sides of the mounting plate through rotating shafts, one right-angle end of each right-angle rotating arm is connected to a pull block, the other right-angle end of each right-angle rotating arm respectively penetrates through a long-strip-shaped through hole formed in the middle of the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate to be connected with a plug gauge driving mechanism, and the pull block is connected with a first air cylinder; two plug gauge actuating mechanism install respectively the left and right both sides of mounting panel on the plug gauge actuating mechanism mounting panel, plug gauge actuating mechanism includes the plug gauge mount pad, the bottom of plug gauge mount pad with the right angle rocking arm links to each other.
In this scheme, the right angle rocking arm is installed on the mounting panel through the pivot, first cylinder can drive the right angle rocking arm through drawing the piece and make the swing around the pivot, thereby can drive both sides feeler gauge actuating mechanism forward and backward and advance, can make the back-and-forth movement action of both sides feeler gauge mount pad synchronous, ensure that pneumatic measurement feeler gauge gets into in the both sides pinhole simultaneously, installation guide rail fixed mounting is on table surface, and the piston is placed the board and is set up on the fixed plate between the installation guide rail, can be with this integrated measurement mechanism, install in automatic detection line, after the piston is transported this measurement position, each part action is measured, need not to have enough to meet the need the turnover piston, can once only measure a plurality of measurements sizes in piston pinhole, high use efficiency, the testing process is reliable and stable, and labor-saving.
Preferably, be equipped with the keyway on the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate has first adjusting screw down, through rotatory first adjusting screw makes the mounting panel along the keyway is adjusted from top to bottom.
In this scheme, the adjusting plate is together fixed with the installation guide rail installation, has the keyway on the adjusting plate, and the mounting panel is fixed with the adjusting plate, can make the mounting panel adjust from top to bottom along the keyway through rotatory first adjusting screw to realize the upper and lower regulation of plug gage actuating mechanism for the workstation, thereby adapt to the height in different piston pinhole, adjust the back and lock through the side screw.
Preferably, the plug gauge drive mechanism comprises: the supporting plate is provided with a guide rod and is fixedly connected to the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate; the plug gauge mounting seat is mounted on the guide rod, and a steel ball retainer is mounted between the plug gauge mounting seat and the guide rod in an interference manner; the pneumatic measuring plug gauge is arranged on one side of the plug gauge mounting seat and faces to a piston placing area; the piston verticality positioning assembly is arranged above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat and faces to a piston placing area; piston straightness measuring subassembly that hangs down installs the top of plug gauge mount pad, piston straightness measuring subassembly that hangs down includes the straightness measuring sensor that hangs down, the straightness measuring sensor that hangs down places the region towards the piston.
In the scheme, the plug gauge driving mechanism is integrally arranged on a plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate in a position adjusting assembly, the plug gauge driving mechanism comprises a plug gauge mounting seat, a guide rod, a steel ball retainer, a pneumatic measuring plug gauge, a piston verticality positioning assembly, a piston verticality measuring assembly and the like, the left and right movement of the plug gauge mounting seat along the guide rod can be realized through the shifting of a right-angle rotating arm, in order to eliminate a moving gap and improve the moving straightness, the steel ball retainer is arranged between the plug gauge mounting seat and the guide rod, the pneumatic measuring plug gauge is a replaceable part and is suitable for pistons with different pin hole diameters, the front end and the surface of the pneumatic measuring plug gauge are smooth and can smoothly penetrate into a piston pin hole, the piston verticality positioning assembly arranged above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat can tightly push the piston to provide a measuring reference for measuring verticality, and the verticality measuring sensor is a displacement sensor, because of the piston excircle size is one-time processing shaping, so adopt the straightness measuring sensor that hangs down to measure the offset of head excircle through piston bottom excircle and piston pin hole location, the rethread formula is calculated and can be accomplished the measurement of straightness that hangs down and detect, the plug gage actuating mechanism of the left and right sides, the structure is the same, and the simultaneous movement ensures that pneumatic measurement plug gage can be simultaneously with piston alignment and insert in the piston pin hole.
Preferably, the piston squareness measurement assembly includes: the plug gauge mounting seat is vertically connected to the top of the plug gauge mounting seat, a transverse elongated slot is formed in the bottom of the vertical mounting support, the position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat and the vertical mounting support in the transverse elongated slot can be adjusted back and forth so as to adjust the relative position of the vertical mounting support, and a longitudinal elongated slot is formed in the upper portion of the vertical mounting support; the transverse mounting bracket is vertically mounted in the longitudinal long groove of the vertical mounting bracket and can move up and down along the longitudinal long groove; the verticality measuring sensor is installed on the transverse installation support, and the verticality measuring sensor is perpendicular to the transverse installation support.
In the scheme, the vertical mounting support and the horizontal mounting support are provided with the elongated slots and the like to be matched with each other, so that the measuring height and the front and rear positions of the verticality measuring sensor can be adjusted, and the verticality measuring sensor is locked and fixed after being adjusted properly, so that the verticality measuring sensor is suitable for different pistons, and the application range of the comprehensive measuring mechanism is widened.
Preferably, the piston verticality positioning assembly comprises an L-shaped fixing frame and a smooth positioning block perpendicular to the L-shaped fixing frame, the smooth positioning block is located above the pneumatic measuring plug gauge and faces a piston placement area, the L-shaped fixing frame is mounted above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat, a transverse elongated slot is formed in a connecting position of the L-shaped fixing frame and the plug gauge mounting seat, and a position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat and the L-shaped fixing frame in the transverse elongated slot can be adjusted back and forth to adjust the back and forth positions of the smooth positioning block.
In the scheme, the smooth positioning blocks in the piston verticality positioning assembly are connected to the plug gauge mounting seat through the L-shaped fixing frame, the transverse long grooves are formed in the connecting positions of the L-shaped fixing frame and the plug gauge mounting seat, the front and back positions of the smooth positioning blocks are adjusted, and therefore the piston verticality positioning assembly is suitable for jacking and positioning of different pistons.
Preferably, the device also comprises a vertical height dimension measuring mechanism, which is arranged in close proximity to the front and the back of the mounting guide rail of the position adjusting assembly and is fixedly mounted on the working table, and the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism comprises: the adjustable back plate is fixedly arranged on the working table top, the side surface of the upper part of the main mounting bracket is provided with a long groove, and two ends of the adjustable back plate are fixed in the long grooves on the side surface of the main mounting bracket; the linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the adjustable back plate, and a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the linear guide rail; the moving support is connected with the linear guide rail and moves up and down along the linear guide rail, the top end of the moving support is connected with a second air cylinder, and a support plate of the second air cylinder is fixed on the main mounting support through a second adjusting screw rod; the measuring bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving bracket, the measuring bracket is horizontally arranged, and an elongated slot is formed in the measuring bracket; the first displacement sensor mounting bracket is mounted on the measuring bracket, an elongated slot is formed in the first displacement sensor mounting bracket, and a connecting piece between the first displacement sensor mounting bracket and the measuring bracket can be subjected to position adjustment along the elongated slot; and the first displacement sensors are fixedly connected to the first displacement sensor mounting bracket, and face downwards to the piston placement area.
In the scheme, a main mounting bracket is fixed on a working table surface, a long groove is designed on the side surface, a measuring part can be fixed in the upper and lower ranges of the long groove, a second adjusting screw can adjust the upper and lower positions of the measuring part and can adapt to different piston heights, a moving bracket is driven by a second air cylinder and can move up and down through a linear guide rail, the uniform position after each falling is ensured through a first limiting block so as to ensure the measuring accuracy, so that the measuring bracket and a first displacement sensor are driven to move up and down, the first displacement sensor is contacted with the position to be measured on the top surface of a piston so as to measure the required data, the measuring bracket and the moving bracket are fixed together and are provided with the long groove, the first displacement sensor mounting bracket and the measuring bracket are mounted together and adjusted along the long groove so as to adapt to different measuring positions of different pistons, and a plurality of first displacement sensors are clamped on the first displacement sensor bracket, the two compression height sizes, the depth of the combustion chamber and the depth of the air valve pit can be measured respectively.
Preferably, the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism further includes: a piston guide mechanism mounted at a lower portion of the main mounting bracket, the piston guide mechanism comprising: the piston mounting device comprises a main mounting bracket, a piston placing plate, a connecting plate, a guide plate and a connecting block, wherein the main mounting bracket is arranged on the main mounting bracket, the upper part of the two sides of the piston placing plate is perpendicular to the main mounting bracket, one end of the guide plate, which is close to the main mounting bracket, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate provided with a transverse elongated slot, the guide plate is mounted in a longitudinal elongated slot formed in the main mounting bracket through the connecting block below, the guide plate can be adjusted back and forth along the direction of the transverse elongated slot of the connecting plate, and the guide plate can be adjusted up and down along the longitudinal elongated slot of the main mounting bracket.
In the scheme, the piston guide mechanism is arranged on the main mounting support, so that the position uniformity of the pistons during feeding can be ensured, and the guide plate can be adjusted up and down and back and forth through the design that the connecting plate is provided with the transverse long groove and the connecting block is arranged in the longitudinal long groove formed in the main mounting support, so that the guide plate is suitable for pistons with different diameters and different heights.
Preferably, a POM gasket is arranged on the plate surface of the guide plate, which is far away from the inner side of the other end of the main mounting bracket and is in contact with the piston.
In this scheme, be equipped with the POM material gasket on the face of deflector and piston contact, have higher hardness, difficult wearing and tearing, both can reach the purpose of direction, are difficult for the fish tail piston moreover.
Preferably, the integrated measuring mechanism further comprises: pinhole skew measuring mechanism, fixed mounting is in the mounting panel is left on the front panel of plug gauge mount pad, pinhole skew measuring mechanism includes: the pin hole deviation measuring mounting seat is provided with an elongated slot which is fixedly connected to the plug gauge mounting seat through a connecting block; the shifting fork mechanism is arranged on the pin hole deviation measurement mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the central height of the shifting fork mechanism is consistent with that of the pneumatic measurement plug gauge; the second displacement sensor mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the pin hole deviation measurement mounting seat; and the second displacement sensor is fixedly installed on the displacement sensor installing support, the second displacement sensor is in contact with one end of the shifting fork mechanism, and the other end of the shifting fork mechanism is in contact with the outer circle of the piston.
In this scheme, pinhole skew measuring mechanism, fixed mounting is on being in the front bezel of the left plug gage mount pad of mounting panel, ensure that the central height of the shift fork mechanism of contact with the piston excircle is unanimous all the time with the central height of pneumatic measurement plug gage and can follow the plug gage mount pad and remove about, shift fork mechanism can revolute the pivot swing, when measuring the pinhole offset, the one end and the piston excircle contact of shift fork mechanism, the other end and displacement sensor contact, realize the measurement of pinhole offset through lever principle, this design can let out the space of piston supplied material direction, make whole compact structure, save space, and be convenient for install in the automatic detection line, design the elongated slot on the pinhole skew measurement mount pad, can adjust the position of pinhole skew measuring mechanism whole distance piston pinhole center according to the difference of piston diameter, and the suitability is stronger.
Preferably, the pin hole offset measuring mechanism further includes: and the second limiting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pin hole offset measurement mounting seat and limits the position of one end, in contact with the second displacement sensor, of the shifting fork mechanism.
In this scheme, through the position of second stopper restriction shift fork mechanism, the emergence of striking piston excircle phenomenon when having effectively avoided shift fork mechanism to swing too big to lead to removing.
The comprehensive measuring mechanism provided by the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
(1) this synthesize measuring mechanism, can install in automatic detection line, after the piston is transported this measurement position, each partial action is measured, after measuring, need not to have enough to meet the need the piston, can once only measure piston both sides many sections pinhole diameter, pinhole circularity, the symmetry (pinhole offset) and the straightness that hangs down of the relative excircle axis of pinhole axis, the pinhole axis is high for the compression of top surface, these critical dimensions of the degree of depth of combustion chamber and valve pit, the turnover number of times in the piston testing process has been reduced, effectively reduced the probability of the fish tail of colliding with, and convenient to use, high detection efficiency, the testing process is reliable and stable, and the manpower is saved.
(2) In the position adjustment subassembly, two right angle rocking arms of cylinder drive simultaneously swing round the pivot, can stir simultaneously the plug gage mount pad among the both sides plug gage actuating mechanism and realize moving about, ensure that the pneumatic measurement plug gage can be simultaneously with piston alignment and insert in the piston pinhole.
(3) The comprehensive measuring mechanism provided by the invention has the advantages that through the reasonable design of the long groove structure and the like, the position of the measuring part can be adjusted, the comprehensive measuring mechanism can adapt to the measurement of the relevant sizes of different piston pin holes, the structure is simple, and the applicability is strong.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an integrated measurement mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the integrated measuring mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a position adjustment assembly of the integrated measurement mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the position adjustment assembly of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a plug gauge drive mechanism in the integrated measuring mechanism of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism of the integrated measuring mechanism of FIG. 1;
figure 7 shows a schematic diagram of the pin hole offset measurement mechanism of the integrated measurement mechanism of figure 1,
wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numbers and the components in fig. 1 to 7 is:
10 position adjusting components, 101 mounting guide rails, 102 adjusting plates, 103 mounting plates, 104 plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plates, 105 right-angle rotating arms, 106 rotating shafts, 107 pull blocks, 108 first air cylinders, 109 first adjusting screws, 20 plug gauge driving mechanisms, 201 plug gauge mounting seats, 202 guide rods, 203 steel ball retainers, 204 pneumatic measuring plug gauges, 205 piston verticality positioning components, 2051L-shaped fixing frames, 2052 smooth positioning blocks, 206 piston verticality measuring components, 2061 verticality measuring sensors, 2062 vertical mounting supports, 2063 transverse mounting supports, 30 vertical height dimension measuring mechanisms, 301 main mounting supports, 302 adjustable back plates, 303 linear guide rails, 304 first limiting blocks, 305 moving supports, 306 second air cylinders, 307 second adjusting screws, 308 measuring supports, 309 first displacement sensor mounting supports, 310 first displacement sensors, 312 piston guiding mechanisms, 3121 guiding plates, 3122 connecting plate, 3123 connecting block, 3124POM material gasket, 40 pinhole skew measurement mechanism, 401 pinhole skew measurement mount pad, 402 fork mechanism, 403 second displacement sensor installing support, 404 second displacement sensor, 405 second stopper, 50 pistons, 60 piston place the board.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The integrated measuring mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the integrated measuring mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a position adjusting assembly 10, a plug gauge driving mechanism 20, a vertical height dimension measuring mechanism, and a pin hole offset measuring mechanism 40. The comprehensive measuring mechanism can be installed on an automatic detection line, after the piston is moved to the measuring position, all parts act to measure, and after the measurement is finished, the key dimensions such as the diameter of a multi-section pin hole on two sides of the piston, the roundness of the pin hole, the symmetry degree (pin hole deviation) and the verticality of the pin hole axis relative to the excircle axis, the compression height of the pin hole axis relative to the top surface, the depths of a combustion chamber and a valve pit and the like can be measured simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the position adjustment assembly 10 includes mounting rails 101 fixedly mounted on the working table, a piston placing plate 60 is disposed on the fixing plate between the mounting rails 101, the bottom surface of the fixing plate between the mounting rails 101 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 102, the mounting plate 103 is connected with the adjusting plate 102, the adjusting plate 102 is provided with a key slot, a first adjusting screw 109 is disposed below the adjusting plate 102, the mounting plate 103 is adjusted up and down along the key slot by rotating the first adjusting screw 109, the mounting plate 103 is U-like, the top ends of the two sides are fixedly connected with mounting plates 104 of the plug gauge driving mechanism 20, two right-angled rotating arms 105 are respectively mounted on the two sides of the mounting plate 103 through rotating shafts 106, a right-angled end of each right-angled rotating arm 105 is connected to a pulling block 107, the other right-angled end of each right-angled rotating arm passes through a strip-shaped through hole formed in the middle of the mounting plates 104 of the plug gauge driving mechanism 20 to be connected with the plug gauge driving mechanism 20, the pulling block 107 is connected with the first cylinder 108; the two plug gauge driving mechanisms 20 are respectively installed on the plug gauge driving mechanism 20 installation plates 104 on the left side and the right side of the installation plate 103, the plug gauge driving mechanism 20 comprises a plug gauge installation seat 201, and the bottom of the plug gauge installation seat 201 is connected with the right-angle rotating arm 105.
The two right-angle rotating arms 105 can swing around the rotating shaft 106 simultaneously through the driving of the air cylinder, and plug gauge mounting seats 201 in plug gauge driving mechanisms 20 on two sides can be simultaneously stirred to move left and right, so that the pneumatic measuring plug gauges 204 can align and insert pistons into piston pin holes simultaneously. The adjustment of the whole set of toggle mechanism up and down relative to the working table plate can be realized through the long groove structure on the adjusting plate 102 and the first adjusting screw 109, so as to adapt to different pin hole heights of different pistons.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the plug gauge driving mechanism 20 includes: the supporting plate is provided with a guide rod 202 and is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 104 of the plug gauge driving mechanism 20; the plug gauge mounting seat 201 is mounted on the guide rod 202, and a steel ball retainer 203 is mounted between the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and the guide rod 202 in an interference manner; the pneumatic measuring plug gauge 204 is arranged on one side of the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and faces the piston placing area; the piston verticality positioning assembly 205 is installed above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and faces a piston placing area, the piston verticality positioning assembly 205 comprises an L-shaped fixing frame 2051 and a smooth positioning block 2052 which is perpendicular to the L-shaped fixing frame 2051, the smooth positioning block 2052 is located above the pneumatic measurement plug gauge 204 and faces the piston placing area, the L-shaped fixing frame 2051 is installed above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat 201, a transverse long groove is formed in the connecting position of the L-shaped fixing frame 2051 and the plug gauge mounting seat 201, and the position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and the L-shaped fixing frame 2051 in the transverse long groove can be adjusted front and back so as to adjust the front and back positions of the smooth positioning block 2052. Piston squareness measurement subassembly 206, installs above the top of plug gauge mount pad 201, and piston squareness measurement subassembly 206 includes squareness measurement sensor 2061, and squareness measurement sensor 2061 is towards the piston region of placing, and piston squareness measurement subassembly 206 includes: the vertical mounting bracket 301 is vertically connected to the top of the plug gauge mounting seat 201, a transverse long groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical mounting bracket 301, the position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and the vertical mounting bracket 301 in the transverse long groove can be adjusted back and forth to adjust the relative position of the vertical mounting bracket 301, and a longitudinal long groove is formed in the upper part of the vertical mounting bracket 301; the transverse mounting bracket is vertically arranged in the longitudinal long groove of the vertical mounting bracket 301 and can move up and down along the longitudinal long groove; the verticality measuring sensor 2061 is installed on the transverse installation support, and the verticality measuring sensor 2061 is perpendicular to the transverse installation support.
The plug gauge mounting seat 201 can move left and right along the guide rod 202 by shifting the right-angle rotating arm 105, in order to eliminate moving clearance and improve moving straightness, a steel ball retainer 203 is arranged between the plug gauge mounting seat 201 and the guide rod 202, the pneumatic measuring plug gauge 204 is a replaceable component to adapt to pistons with different pin hole diameters, the front end and the surface of the pneumatic measuring plug gauge are smooth and can smoothly penetrate into a piston pin hole to measure the diameters of pin holes with multiple cross sections and the roundness of the pin holes on two sides of the piston, a smooth positioning block 2052 in a piston vertical positioning assembly can tightly support the piston to provide a measuring reference for measuring verticality, the measuring height and the front and rear positions of a verticality measuring sensor 2061 can be mutually matched through a longitudinal long groove of the vertical mounting bracket 301 and a transverse long groove of the transverse mounting bracket to adjust so as to adapt to different pistons, the plug gauge driving mechanisms 20 on the left side and the right side are the same and act at the same time, ensuring that the pneumatic gauge plug 204 can simultaneously align and insert the piston into the piston pin bore.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism is disposed adjacent to the mounting rail 101 of the position adjusting assembly 10 in front and back directions, and is fixedly mounted on the working platform, and the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism includes: the main mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the working table, a long groove is formed in the side face of the upper part of the main mounting bracket, and two ends of the adjustable back plate 302 are fixed in the long groove in the side face of the main mounting bracket; piston guiding mechanism 312 installs in the lower part of main installing support, and the position when the guarantee piston supplied materials is unified, and piston guiding mechanism 312 includes: the guide plates 3121 are located above the two sides of the piston placing plate 60 and are perpendicular to the main mounting bracket, one end of the guide plate 3121 close to the main mounting bracket is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 3122 provided with a transverse elongated slot, and is installed in a longitudinal elongated slot provided by the main mounting bracket through a connecting block 3123 below, the guide plates 3121 can be adjusted back and forth along the transverse elongated slot direction of the connecting plate 3122, and the guide plates 3121 can be adjusted up and down along the longitudinal elongated slot of the main mounting bracket. The guide plate 3121 can be adjusted up and down and back and forth to adapt to pistons with different diameters and different heights, and a POM gasket 3124 is provided on the plate surface of the guide plate 3121 contacting with the piston at the inner side of the other end far away from the main mounting bracket. The material has higher hardness, is not easy to wear, not only can achieve the purpose of guiding, but also can not scratch the aluminum piston. The linear guide rail 303 is fixedly connected to the adjustable back plate 302, and a first limiting block 304 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the linear guide rail 303; the moving support 305 is connected with the linear guide rail 303 and moves up and down along the linear guide rail 303, the top end of the moving support 305 is connected with a second air cylinder 306, and a support plate of the second air cylinder 306 is fixed on the main mounting support through a second adjusting screw 307; the measuring bracket 308 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving bracket 305, the measuring bracket 308 is horizontally arranged, and an elongated slot is formed in the measuring bracket 308; a first displacement sensor mounting bracket 309 mounted on the measuring bracket 308, wherein the first displacement sensor mounting bracket 309 is provided with a long groove, and a connecting member between the first displacement sensor mounting bracket 309 and the measuring bracket 308 can be adjusted in position along the long groove; a plurality of first displacement sensors 310 are fixedly attached to the first displacement sensor mounting bracket 309, the first displacement sensors 310 facing downward toward the piston placement area.
The up-and-down movement of the moving support 305 can be realized by the driving of the cylinder and the guiding of the linear guide rail 303, the unification of the falling positions of the moving support can be ensured by the first limiting block 304, so that the measuring support 308 and the first displacement sensor 310 are driven to move up and down, the first displacement sensor 310 is in contact with the position to be measured on the top surface of the piston, and required data can be measured.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the pin hole offset measuring mechanism 40 is fixedly mounted on the front plate of the plug gauge mounting seat 201 on the left side of the mounting plate 103, and the pin hole offset measuring mechanism 40 includes: the pin hole deviation measurement mounting base 401 is provided with an elongated slot, and the elongated slot is fixedly connected to the plug gauge mounting base 201 through a connecting block 3123;
the shifting fork mechanism 402 is arranged on the pin hole deviation measurement mounting seat 401 through the rotating shaft 106, and the central height of the shifting fork mechanism 402 is consistent with that of the pneumatic measurement plug gauge 204; a second displacement sensor mounting bracket 403 fixedly mounted on the pin hole offset measurement mounting base 401; and the second displacement sensor 404 is fixedly installed on the displacement sensor installation support, the second displacement sensor 404 is in contact with one end of the shifting fork mechanism 402, and the other end of the shifting fork mechanism 402 is in contact with the outer circle of the piston. And a second limiting block 405 fixedly connected to the side surface of the pin hole offset measurement mounting seat 401 and limiting the position of one end of the shifting fork mechanism 402, which is in contact with the second displacement sensor 404.
Install on the front bezel of the left plug gauge mount pad 201 of mounting panel 103 through pinhole skew measuring mechanism 40, in order to guarantee that the central height of the shift fork that contacts with the piston excircle remains the same throughout with the central height of pneumatic measurement plug gauge 204 and can follow plug gauge mount pad 201 and remove, fork shifting mechanism 402 can control the swing around pivot 106, when measuring the pinhole offset, the one end and the piston excircle contact of fork shifting mechanism 402, the other end and the contact of second displacement sensor 404, realize the measurement of pinhole offset through the lever principle, this design can let out the space of piston supplied materials direction, make whole compact structure, be convenient for this comprehensive measuring mechanism installs in automatic detection line, another direction of fork shifting mechanism 402 limits its position through second stopper 405, in order to prevent that the shift fork from swinging too big striking the piston excircle when leading to moving. The rotating shaft 106, the second limiting block 405 and the second displacement sensor mounting bracket 403 are all fixed on the mounting base, and the elongated slot is designed on the pin hole offset measurement mounting base 401, so that the position of the pin hole offset measurement mechanism 40, which is away from the center of the piston pin hole, can be adjusted according to different piston diameters.
The working process of the comprehensive measuring mechanism provided by the invention is as follows:
according to the diameter, height and the like of the piston 50 of the batch to be detected, the whole body can be adjusted up and down relative to the working table plate in advance through the long groove structure on the adjusting plate 102 and the first adjusting screw 109 to adapt to the pin hole height of the piston of the batch, the two right-angle rotating arms 105 can swing around the rotating shaft 106 simultaneously through the driving of the first air cylinder 108, the plug gauge mounting seats 201 in the plug gauge driving mechanisms 20 on two sides can be simultaneously shifted to move left and right, so that the pneumatic measuring plug gauges 204 can align and insert the piston 50 into the pin hole of the piston simultaneously, the positions of the piston verticality positioning assembly 205 and the verticality measuring sensor 2061 are adjusted to adapt to the piston of the batch to be detected, the position of the guide plate 3121 in the piston guide mechanism 312 is adjusted to adapt to the diameter and height of the piston of the batch to be detected, the up and down positions of the measuring part of the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism are adjusted through the second adjusting screw 307, the relative positions of the first displacement sensor mounting bracket 309 and the measurement bracket 308 are adjusted to accommodate different measurement positions of the batch of pistons 50, and the position of the pin hole offset measurement mechanism 40 is adjusted to accommodate the batch of pistons, according to the height of the batch of pistons to be tested.
The positions of all parts of the comprehensive measuring mechanism are adjusted to be suitable for the diameters, heights and the like of pistons of a batch to be detected, the pistons 50 are conveyed to measuring positions along the piston guide mechanism 312 along an automatic detection machine line, the pneumatic measuring plug gauges 204 on two sides are simultaneously aligned through the pistons and inserted into piston pin holes, the diameters of the pin holes with multiple sections on two sides of the pistons and the roundness of the pin holes are measured, meanwhile, the smooth positioning blocks 2052 on the piston verticality positioning assembly 205 tightly support the pistons to provide a measuring reference for measuring verticality, the verticality measuring sensor 2061 is used for measuring verticality, specifically, the verticality measuring sensor 2061 is used for measuring the offset of the excircle of the head through positioning of the excircle of the bottom of the piston and the piston pin holes, and then the verticality measuring and detecting can be completed through formula calculation. Meanwhile, the pin hole offset measuring mechanism 40 moves to one end of the shifting fork mechanism 402 along with the plug gauge mounting seat 201 to be contacted with the outer circle of the piston, the other end of the shifting fork mechanism is contacted with the second displacement sensor 404, and the pin hole offset is measured through the lever principle. Meanwhile, the second cylinder 306 is driven to drive the measuring bracket 308 and the first displacement sensor 310 to move downwards, so that the first displacement sensor 310 contacts the position to be measured on the top surface of the piston, the two compression height dimensions, the depth of the combustion chamber and the depth of the valve pit are measured respectively, after the measurement is completed, each mechanism part is reset, the piston 50 moves to the next station from the automatic detection line to measure the next piston 50, and when piston batches with different diameters, heights and the like are replaced, the relative position of each mechanism part needs to be adjusted.
In the present invention, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; "coupled" may be direct or indirect through an intermediary. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific direction, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present specification, the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An integrated measurement mechanism, comprising:
the device comprises a position adjusting assembly, a piston placing plate, a piston driving mechanism mounting plate, a pull block and a first cylinder, wherein the position adjusting assembly comprises mounting guide rails which are fixedly mounted on a workbench surface, the piston placing plate is arranged on a fixing plate between the mounting guide rails, the bottom surface of the fixing plate between the mounting guide rails is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, the mounting plate is connected with the adjusting plate, the mounting plate is U-shaped, the top ends of two sides of the mounting plate are fixedly connected with the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate, the two right-angle rotating arms are respectively mounted on two sides of the mounting plate through rotating shafts, one right-angle end of each right-angle rotating arm is connected to the pull block, the other right-angle end of each right-angle rotating arm respectively penetrates through a long-strip-shaped through hole formed in the middle of the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate to be connected with the plug gauge driving mechanism, and the pull block is connected with the first cylinder;
two plug gauge driving mechanisms which are respectively arranged on the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plates on the left side and the right side of the mounting plate, the plug gauge driving mechanism comprises a plug gauge mounting seat, the bottom of the plug gauge mounting seat is connected with the right-angle rotating arm, a pneumatic measuring plug gauge is arranged on one side of the plug gauge mounting seat and faces towards a piston placing area,
vertical height dimension measurement mechanism, with position adjustment subassembly's installation guide rail front and back next-door neighbour sets up, fixed mounting is on table surface, vertical height dimension measurement mechanism includes:
the main mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the working table surface, the side surface of the upper part of the main mounting bracket is provided with a long groove, and two ends of the adjustable back plate are fixed in the long grooves on the side surface of the main mounting bracket;
the linear guide rail is fixedly connected to the adjustable back plate, and a first limiting block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the linear guide rail;
the moving support is connected with the linear guide rail and moves up and down along the linear guide rail, the top end of the moving support is connected with a second air cylinder, and a support plate of the second air cylinder is fixed on the main mounting support through a second adjusting screw rod;
the measuring bracket is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the moving bracket, the measuring bracket is horizontally arranged, and an elongated slot is formed in the measuring bracket;
the first displacement sensor mounting bracket is mounted on the measuring bracket, an elongated slot is formed in the first displacement sensor mounting bracket, and a connecting piece between the first displacement sensor mounting bracket and the measuring bracket can be subjected to position adjustment along the elongated slot;
a plurality of first displacement sensors fixedly attached to said first displacement sensor mounting bracket, said first displacement sensors facing downward toward a piston receiving area,
pinhole skew measuring mechanism, fixed mounting is in the mounting panel is left on the front panel of plug gauge mount pad, pinhole skew measuring mechanism includes:
the pin hole deviation measuring mounting seat is provided with an elongated slot which is fixedly connected to the plug gauge mounting seat through a connecting block;
the shifting fork mechanism is arranged on the pin hole deviation measurement mounting seat through a rotating shaft, and the central height of the shifting fork mechanism is consistent with that of the pneumatic measurement plug gauge;
the second displacement sensor mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the pin hole deviation measurement mounting seat;
and the second displacement sensor is fixedly arranged on the second displacement sensor mounting bracket, the second displacement sensor is contacted with one end of the shifting fork mechanism, and the other end of the shifting fork mechanism is contacted with the outer circle of the piston.
2. The integrated measuring mechanism according to claim 1,
the mounting plate is characterized in that a key groove is formed in the adjusting plate, a first adjusting screw rod is arranged below the adjusting plate, and the mounting plate is adjusted up and down along the key groove by rotating the first adjusting screw rod.
3. The integrated measuring mechanism of claim 1, wherein the plug gauge drive mechanism comprises:
the supporting plate is provided with a guide rod and is fixedly connected to the plug gauge driving mechanism mounting plate;
the plug gauge mounting seat is mounted on the guide rod, and a steel ball retainer is mounted between the plug gauge mounting seat and the guide rod in an interference manner;
the piston verticality positioning assembly is arranged above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat and faces to a piston placing area;
piston straightness measuring subassembly that hangs down installs the top of plug gauge mount pad, piston straightness measuring subassembly that hangs down includes the straightness measuring sensor that hangs down, the straightness measuring sensor that hangs down places the region towards the piston.
4. The integrated measuring mechanism of claim 3, wherein the piston squareness measuring assembly comprises:
the plug gauge mounting seat is vertically connected to the top of the plug gauge mounting seat, a transverse long groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical mounting support, the position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat and the vertical mounting support in the transverse long groove can be adjusted back and forth so as to adjust the relative position of the vertical mounting support, and a longitudinal long groove is formed in the upper portion of the vertical mounting support;
the transverse mounting bracket is vertically mounted in the longitudinal long groove of the vertical mounting bracket and can move up and down along the longitudinal long groove;
the verticality measuring sensor is installed on the transverse installation support, and the verticality measuring sensor is perpendicular to the transverse installation support.
5. The integrated measuring mechanism according to claim 3,
the piston verticality positioning assembly comprises an L-shaped fixing frame and a smooth positioning block which is perpendicular to and connected to the L-shaped fixing frame, the smooth positioning block is located above the pneumatic measurement plug gauge and faces a piston placing area, the L-shaped fixing frame is installed above the top of the plug gauge mounting seat, a transverse elongated slot is formed in the connecting position of the L-shaped fixing frame and the plug gauge mounting seat, and the position of a connecting piece of the plug gauge mounting seat and the L-shaped fixing frame in the transverse elongated slot can be adjusted forwards and backwards to adjust the front and back positions of the smooth positioning block.
6. The integrated measuring mechanism of claim 3, wherein the vertical height dimension measuring mechanism further comprises:
a piston guide mechanism mounted at a lower portion of the main mounting bracket, the piston guide mechanism comprising:
the piston mounting device comprises a main mounting bracket, a piston placing plate, a guide plate, a connecting plate and a connecting block, wherein the main mounting bracket is arranged on the main mounting bracket, the upper part of the two sides of the piston placing plate is perpendicular to the main mounting bracket, one end of the guide plate, which is close to the main mounting bracket, is fixedly connected with the connecting plate provided with a transverse elongated slot, the guide plate is mounted in a longitudinal elongated slot formed in the main mounting bracket through the connecting block on the lower part of the guide plate, the guide plate can be adjusted back and forth along the direction of the transverse elongated slot of the connecting plate, and the guide plate can be adjusted up and down along the longitudinal elongated slot of the main mounting bracket.
7. The integrated measurement mechanism of claim 6,
and a POM gasket is arranged on the surface of the guide plate, which is far away from the inner side of the other end of the main mounting bracket and is in contact with the piston.
8. The integrated measurement mechanism of claim 3, wherein the pin bore offset measurement mechanism further comprises:
and the second limiting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the pin hole offset measurement mounting seat and limits the position of one end, in contact with the second displacement sensor, of the shifting fork mechanism.
CN202011267569.6A 2020-11-13 2020-11-13 Comprehensive measuring mechanism Active CN112414356B (en)

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CN117268264B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-23 金乡县赛驰电动车有限公司 Measuring device and control method for rear wheel planet carrier of electric automobile
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