CN112413776A - Efficient ventilation equipment for intelligent building and use method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient ventilation equipment for intelligent building and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112413776A CN112413776A CN202011216453.XA CN202011216453A CN112413776A CN 112413776 A CN112413776 A CN 112413776A CN 202011216453 A CN202011216453 A CN 202011216453A CN 112413776 A CN112413776 A CN 112413776A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/007—Ventilation with forced flow
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/0008—Control or safety arrangements for air-humidification
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
- F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
- F24F6/14—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles
- F24F2006/146—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air using nozzles using pressurised water for spraying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses efficient ventilation equipment for an intelligent building and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of building ventilation. A high-efficiency ventilation device for an intelligent building comprises a box body fixedly arranged on a wall body, wherein an air inlet assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body; the humidity in the adjusting bin is detected through the humidity meter, the moisture content entering the adjusting bin is adjusted through the fine adjustment mechanism arranged on the humidifying mechanism, specifically, the opening and closing size of the release hole is controlled by driving the adjusting plate to move on the cache tank through the first screw rod assembly, in addition, the diffusion sheet can be driven to rotate along the adjusting plate through the second screw rod assembly, the cache tank is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the water pipe through the rotation of the rotating mechanism when the diffusion sheet is opened, so that the moisture in the cache tank is released in a rotating mode, and the mixing effect of the moisture and the air is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to efficient ventilation equipment for an intelligent building and a using method thereof.
Background
In a broad sense, a building is a general term of buildings and structures, is an artificial environment created by people by using mastered material technical means and applying certain scientific laws, geomantic omen and aesthetic rules to meet the needs of social life, and architectonics is a subject for researching buildings and the environment thereof. With the development of intelligent technology, the structure, system, service and management of a building are optimally combined according to the requirements of users, so that an efficient, comfortable and convenient humanized building environment is provided for the users, and the building meets the requirements of human beings on information exchange, safety, comfort and energy conservation inside and outside the building. The intelligent building and energy-saving industry emphasizes user experience and has endogenous development power; the building intelligence can improve customer work efficiency, improves the building suitability, reduces use cost, has great development trend in the future.
The building ventilation is to discharge dirty air in the building to the outside directly or after purification by using natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation, and then to supplement fresh air, thereby keeping the indoor air environment in accordance with the sanitary standard. The purpose is as follows: (1) ensuring the removal of indoor pollutants; (2) the heat comfort of indoor personnel is ensured; (3) the requirement of indoor personnel on fresh air is met.
Through the retrieval, patent application number is 201811365931.6, the grant bulletin number is CN10944261B, the name is a building factory building ventilation unit, this granted technical scheme is through the bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate between box inner wall both sides, filter the air of inhaling, reduce the content of dust in the air, then discharge the air that purifies into the factory building again, improve the circulation of air in the factory building, in addition, this patent is still through setting up the water tank, utilize the form of water spray, improve the degree of wetness of air, but above-mentioned disclosed technique has following defect: the humidity of the air discharged into the box body can not be controlled, the moisture content in the box body is improper, and when the humidity is mixed with the air and discharged into a factory building, the air which is too dry or too wet can cause discomfort to a human body, and even normal use of the equipment is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the humidity of air discharged into a box body cannot be controlled in the prior art, and when the moisture content entering the box body is improper and the air is mixed with the air and discharged into a factory building, the excessively dry or excessively humid air can cause discomfort to a human body and even influence the normal use of equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency ventilation device for an intelligent building comprises a box body fixedly arranged on a wall body, wherein an air inlet assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body and is connected with the air inlet assembly through a bent pipe, a purifying assembly arranged above the filtering assembly is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body, an exhaust pipe is connected to the output end of the purifying assembly, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top end of the box body and comprises an adjusting bin, a humidifying mechanism and a drying mechanism, the humidifying mechanism and the drying mechanism are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body, one end, far away from the purifying assembly, of the exhaust pipe extends upwards into the adjusting bin, the adjusting bin is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body, the drying mechanism comprises a first fixed frame, a hot air blower and a hot air pipe, the first, the hot-blast main sets firmly the air-out end at the air heater, the one end that the air heater was kept away from to the hot-blast main extends to the inside of regulation storehouse, humidification mechanism includes the fixed frame of second, water pump, water pipe, atomizer, the fixed frame of second sets firmly at box opposite side lateral wall, the fixed frame of second is arranged in to the water pump, the water pipe sets firmly the play water end at the water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the water pipe extends to in the regulation storehouse, atomizer sets up the tip at the water pipe, the lateral wall that the regulation storehouse was arranged in to the water pipe still overlaps and is equipped with fine tuning, fine tuning is used for the control to enter into the water smoke content in the regulation storehouse, the regulation storehouse inner wall is equipped with the hygrograph, the.
Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises a ventilator, and the ventilator is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a first mounting plate, a filtering barrel and a supporting frame, the first mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the filtering barrel is erected on the first mounting plate through the supporting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the filtering barrel, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body through a bearing, the other end of the filtering barrel is connected with the curved pipe, and one end, far away from the filtering barrel, of the curved pipe extends to one side of the air inlet component.
Preferably, purify the subassembly and include the second mounting panel, purify the body, air exhauster, actuating mechanism, the second mounting panel sets firmly at the box inner wall, it sets up on the second mounting panel to purify the body to rotate through the bearing, it links to each other with the air exhauster to purify the top of the body to pass through the exhaust column, air exhauster and actuating mechanism all set firmly the top at the second mounting panel, the air-out end of air exhauster links to each other with the exhaust pipe.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes driving motor, driving gear, driven gear, driving motor sets firmly at the top of second mounting panel, the driving gear sets firmly in the pivot of driving motor output, the fixed cover of driven gear is established at the outer wall of purifying body, and driven gear meshes with the driving gear mutually.
Preferably, fine-tuning includes buffer memory jar, regulating plate, first lead screw subassembly, the outer wall at the water pipe is established through the axle sleeve cover in the top of buffer memory jar, the bottom of buffer memory jar has set firmly the arrangement dish through the pillar, the release hole of equipartition is seted up to the lateral wall of buffer memory jar, the spout has been seted up in the release hole, the quantity of regulating plate is a plurality of, and a plurality of regulating plates slide and set up in the spout, first lead screw subassembly includes first motor, first lead screw, first screw nut, first spacing slide bar.
Preferably, first motor sets firmly on the arrangement dish, first lead screw rotates the output that sets up at first motor, first screw nut cooperation sets up the lateral wall at first lead screw, the one end that first lead screw was kept away from to first screw nut links firmly with one of them regulating plate, the quantity of first limit slide bar is a plurality of, and is a plurality of first limit slide bar sets firmly on the arrangement dish, and is a plurality of first limit slide bar slides through first cylinder and regulating plate and links to each other, link firmly through first connecting ring between first cylinder and the first screw nut.
Preferably, the top end of the adjusting plate is further rotatably connected with a diffusion sheet, the adjusting plate where the first lead screw assembly is located is further fixedly provided with a second lead screw assembly, the second lead screw assembly comprises a second motor, a second lead screw nut and a second limiting slide rod, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate through a connecting rod, the second lead screw is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second motor, the second lead screw nut is arranged on the second lead screw in a matched manner, one end, far away from the second lead screw, of the second lead screw nut is fixedly provided with a slide block, the slide block is slidably arranged on the adjusting plate, the side wall of the slide block is further rotatably connected with a driving rod, one end, far away from the slide block, of the driving rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the diffusion sheet, the second limiting slide rods are multiple in number, the second limiting slide rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer tank, and second limiting slide, the second cylinder is arranged on the adjusting plate in a sliding mode through the sliding block, and the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the second lead screw nut through a second connecting ring.
Preferably, the outer wall of buffer memory jar still is equipped with slewing mechanism, slewing mechanism includes drive motor, drive wheel, transmission wheel, driving belt, drive motor sets firmly at the water pipe outer wall, the drive wheel sets firmly in the pivot of drive motor output, the fixed outer wall at the buffer memory jar of establishing of transmission wheel, link to each other through driving belt between drive wheel and the transmission wheel.
A method of using a high efficiency ventilation device for smart buildings, comprising the steps of:
s1: when the air filter is used, external air is absorbed to the bottom of the box body through the ventilator on the air inlet assembly, the air at the bottom of the box body is absorbed into the filter assembly through the bent pipe, the air is filtered through the filter assembly, specifically, the filter barrel is driven by the external driving device to rotate, and the purpose of filtering the air is achieved by utilizing the rotation of the filter barrel;
s2: the air filtered by the filter barrel is purified by the purification assembly, specifically, the purified air is absorbed into the purification body under the driving of the exhaust fan, and is exhausted through the exhaust pipe after being purified by the purification body;
s3: the purified air is conveyed into the adjusting bin through the exhaust pipe, at the moment, the humidifying mechanism can pump moisture into the adjusting bin through the water pump, and the moisture enters the adjusting bin in a gas form through the atomization effect of the atomizing nozzle;
s4: by arranging the fine adjustment mechanism, the moisture content in the bin body is monitored by utilizing the moisture meter in the adjustment bin, and when the moisture content entering the adjustment bin needs to be controlled, the fine adjustment mechanism can be started to work, specifically, a first motor in the first lead screw assembly works, the first motor further drives a first lead screw to rotate so as to drive a first lead screw nut to move along the first lead screw, and the first lead screw nut further drives an adjusting plate to move along a chute, so that the opening size of the release hole is controlled, namely, the moisture content discharged by the cache tank is controlled, and by arranging the first limit slide bar, the first lead screw nut and the first cylinder can stably move up and down along the first limit slide bar;
s5: the second screw rod assembly is arranged on the adjusting plate where the first screw rod assembly is arranged, the second motor drives the second screw rod on the second motor to rotate when working, the second screw rod further drives the second screw rod nut on the second screw rod to move, the second screw rod nut further drives the sliding block to move along the adjusting plate, and when the sliding block moves upwards along the adjusting plate, the diffusion sheet can be driven by the driving rod to be opened, so that water vapor released through the release hole is rotationally released under the driving of the rotating mechanism, the mixing effect of the water vapor and air is improved, and the second screw rod nut and the second column can stably move upwards and downwards along the second limiting sliding rod by the arrangement of the second limiting sliding rod;
s6: when the rotating mechanism works, the driving wheel is driven to rotate through the transmission motor, the driving wheel further drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, and the transmission wheel further drives the cache tank to rotate so as to release water vapor in the cache tank in a rotating manner;
s7: meanwhile, the drying mechanism discharges dry gas into the adjusting bin through the air heater, so that the humidity of the air in the adjusting bin can be adjusted, and the mixed air and water-air mixture can be discharged to the indoor through the air outlet pipe at the top of the adjusting bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the high-efficiency ventilation equipment for the intelligent building and the use method thereof, and the high-efficiency ventilation equipment has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the humidity in the adjusting bin is detected through the humidity meter, the moisture content entering the adjusting bin is adjusted by using the fine adjustment mechanism arranged on the humidification mechanism, specifically, the opening and closing sizes of the release holes are controlled by using the first lead screw component to drive the adjusting plate to move on the cache tank, in addition, the diffusion sheet can be driven by using the second lead screw component to rotate along the adjusting plate, and the cache tank is driven to rotate along the outer wall of the water pipe by using the rotation of the rotating mechanism when the diffusion sheet is opened, so that the moisture in the cache tank is released in a rotating manner, and the mixing effect with the air is improved.
2. In the invention, by arranging the fine adjustment mechanism, the first screw rod assembly can drive the adjusting plate to move in the release hole when working, so that the opening and closing size of the release hole is controlled, namely the size of water vapor released by the cache tank is controlled.
3. According to the diffusion sheet processing device, the second lead screw assembly is arranged on the adjusting plate where the first lead screw assembly is located, the second lead screw assembly can drive the sliding block to slide along the adjusting plate when working, so that the opening angle of the diffusion sheet is adjusted, and the buffer tank and the diffusion sheet are driven to rotate by the driving of the rotating mechanism when the diffusion sheet is opened, so that water vapor is favorably rotated and released into the adjusting bin, and the mixing effect of the water vapor and air is improved.
4. In the invention, the rotating mechanism is arranged, and the rotating mechanism can drive the cache tank to rotate along the outer wall of the water pipe when in work, so that water vapor in the cache tank can be conveniently released.
5. In the invention, the air entering the box body is filtered and purified in advance, so that dust or other pollutants in the air can be filtered.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention from FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the buffer tank and the water pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a cache tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of portion C of FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from another perspective according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of section E of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of portion F of FIG. 10 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cutaway schematic view of FIG. 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of portion G of FIG. 13 according to the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of portion H of fig. 13 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an air intake assembly; 2-1, a ventilator; 3. a filter assembly; 3-1, a first mounting plate; 3-2, a filter vat; 3-3, a support frame; 4. a purification assembly; 4-1, a second mounting plate; 4-2, purifying body; 4-3, an exhaust fan; 4-4, a driving mechanism; 4-41, a driving motor; 4-42, a drive gear; 4-43, driven gear; 5. an exhaust duct; 6. an adjustment assembly; 6-1, adjusting a bin; 6-2, a humidifying mechanism; 6-21, a second fixed frame; 6-22 parts of a water pump; 6-23 parts of water pipe; 6-24 parts of an atomizing nozzle; 6-3, a drying mechanism; 6-31, a first fixed frame; 6-32, a hot air blower; 6-33 parts of hot air pipes; 7. a fine adjustment mechanism; 7-1, a cache tank; 7-2, adjusting plates; 7-3, a first lead screw assembly; 7-31, a first motor; 7-32, a first lead screw; 7-33, a first lead screw nut; 7-34, a first limit slide bar; 7-4, a second lead screw assembly; 7-41 and a second motor; 7-42, a second lead screw; 7-43, a second lead screw nut; 7-44, a second limit slide bar; 8. a hygrometer; 9. an air outlet pipe; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a curved pipe; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. a shaft sleeve; 14. a pillar; 15. a setting tray; 16. a release aperture; 17. a chute; 18. a first column; 19. a first connecting ring; 20. a diffusion sheet; 21. a connecting rod; 22. a slider; 23. a drive rod; 24. a second cylinder; 25. a second connection ring; 26. a rotating mechanism; 26-1, a transmission motor; 26-2, a driving wheel; 26-3, a transfer wheel; 26-4, a transmission belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a high-efficiency ventilation device for intelligent buildings comprises a box body 1 fixedly arranged on a wall body, an air inlet component 2 is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, a filter component 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, the filter component 3 is connected with the air inlet component 2 through a bent pipe 11, a purification component 4 arranged above the filter component 3 is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, an exhaust pipe 5 is connected with the output end of the purification component 4, an adjusting component 6 is arranged on the top end of the box body 1, the adjusting component 6 comprises an adjusting bin 6-1, a humidifying mechanism 6-2 and a drying mechanism 6-3, the humidifying mechanism 6-2 and the drying mechanism 6-3 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the box body 1, one end of the exhaust pipe 5 far away from the purification component 4 extends upwards into the, the drying mechanism 6-3 comprises a first fixed frame 6-31, an air heater 6-32 and a hot air pipe 6-33, the first fixed frame 6-31 is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the box body 1, the air heater 6-32 is arranged in the first fixed frame 6-31, the hot air pipe 6-33 is fixedly arranged on the air outlet end of the air heater 6-32, one end of the hot air pipe 6-33 far away from the air heater 6-32 extends into the adjusting bin 6-1, the humidifying mechanism 6-2 comprises a second fixed frame 6-21, a water pump 6-22, a water pipe 6-23 and an atomizing nozzle 6-24, the second fixed frame 6-21 is fixedly arranged on the other side wall of the box body 1, the water pump 6-22 is arranged in the second fixed frame 6-21, the water pipe 6-23 is fixedly arranged on the water outlet end of the water pump 6-22, one end of the water pipe 6-23 far away from the water pump 6-22 extends into the adjusting bin 6-1, the atomizing spray head 6-24 is arranged at the end part of the water pipe 6-23, the side wall of the water pipe 6-23 arranged in the adjusting bin 6-1 is also sleeved with a fine adjusting mechanism 7, the fine adjusting mechanism 7 is used for controlling the content of water mist entering the adjusting bin 6-1, the inner wall of the adjusting bin 6-1 is provided with a hygrograph 8, and the top of the adjusting bin 6-1 is also provided with an air outlet pipe 9.
The air inlet component 2 comprises a ventilator 2-1, and the ventilator 2-1 is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body 1.
The filtering component 3 comprises a first mounting plate 3-1, a filtering barrel 3-2 and a support frame 3-3, wherein the first mounting plate 3-1 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the filtering barrel 3-2 is erected on the first mounting plate 3-1 through the support frame 3-3, one end of the filtering barrel 3-2 is provided with a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1 through a bearing, the other end of the filtering barrel 3-2 is connected with a curved pipe 11, one end, far away from the filtering barrel 3-2, of the curved pipe 11 extends to one side of the air inlet component 2, the filtering barrel 3-2 is driven by an external power device to rotate on the inner wall of the box body 1, and therefore air entering the filtering barrel 3-2 is filtered.
The purification component 4 comprises a second mounting plate 4-1, a purification body 4-2, an exhaust fan 4-3 and a driving mechanism 4-4, the second mounting plate 4-1 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, the purification body 4-2 is rotatably arranged on the second mounting plate 4-1 through a bearing, the top of the purification body 4-2 is connected with the exhaust fan 4-3 through an exhaust pipe 12, the exhaust fan 4-3 and the driving mechanism 4-4 are fixedly arranged on the top of the second mounting plate 4-1, and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan 4-3 is connected with an exhaust pipe 5.
The driving mechanism 4-4 comprises a driving motor 4-41, a driving gear 4-42 and a driven gear 4-43, the driving motor 4-41 is fixedly arranged at the top of the second mounting plate 4-1, the driving gear 4-42 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the driving motor 4-41, the driven gear 4-43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the purifying body 4-2, and the driven gear 4-43 is meshed with the driving gear 4-42, the driving motor 4-41 in the driving mechanism 4-4 can drive the driving gear 4-42 to rotate when working, the driving gear 4-42 further drives the driven gear 4-43 to rotate, and the driven gear 4-43 further drives the purifying body 4-2 to rotate on the second mounting plate 4-1 so as to purify the air.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 6-15, substantially the same as embodiment 1, further, the fine adjustment mechanism 7 includes a buffer tank 7-1, an adjustment plate 7-2, and a first lead screw assembly 7-3, a top end of the buffer tank 7-1 is sleeved on an outer wall of the water pipe 6-23 through a shaft sleeve 13, a bottom end of the buffer tank 7-1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 15 through a pillar 14, a side wall of the buffer tank 7-1 is provided with uniformly distributed release holes 16, a sliding slot 17 is formed in the release hole 16, the number of the adjustment plates 7-2 is plural, the plural adjustment plates 7-2 are slidably disposed in the sliding slot 17, and the first lead screw assembly 7-3 includes a first motor 7-31, a first lead screw 7-32, a first lead screw nut 7-33, and a first limit sliding rod 7-34.
The first motor 7-31 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 15, the first lead screw 7-32 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor 7-31, the first lead screw nut 7-33 is arranged on the side wall of the first lead screw 7-32 in a matching way, one end of the first lead screw nut 7-33 far away from the first lead screw 7-32 is fixedly connected with one adjusting plate 7-2, a plurality of first limiting slide bars 7-34 are arranged on the mounting plate 15, a plurality of first limiting slide bars 7-34 are connected with the adjusting plate 7-2 in a sliding way through a first cylinder 18, the first cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the first lead screw nut 7-33 through a first connecting ring 19, the fine adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged, the first lead screw assembly 7-3 can drive the first lead screw nut 7-33 to move along the first lead screw 7-32 during work, the first lead screw 7-32 further drives the adjusting plate 7-2 to move in the release hole 16, so as to control the opening and closing size of the release hole 16, namely the size of the water vapor released by the cache tank 7-1.
The top end of the adjusting plate 7-2 is also rotatably connected with a diffusion sheet 20, the adjusting plate 7-2 where the first lead screw assembly 7-3 is located is also fixedly provided with a second lead screw assembly 7-4, the second lead screw assembly 7-4 comprises a second motor 7-41, a second lead screw 7-42, a second lead screw nut 7-43 and a second limiting slide bar 7-44, the second motor 7-41 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate 7-2 through a connecting rod 21, the second lead screw 7-42 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second motor 7-41, the second lead screw nut 7-43 is arranged on the second lead screw 7-42 in a matching manner, one end of the second lead screw nut 7-43 far away from the second lead screw 7-42 is fixedly provided with a slide block 22, the slide block 22 is slidably arranged on the adjusting plate 7-2, the side wall of the slide block 22 is also rotatably connected with a driving rod 23, one end of the driving rod 23, which is far away from the sliding block 22, is rotationally connected with the side wall of the diffusion sheet 20, the number of the second limit sliding rods 7-44 is multiple, the multiple second limit sliding rods 7-44 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer tank 7-1, the multiple second limit sliding rods 7-44 are connected with second column bodies 24 in a sliding manner, the second column bodies 24 are arranged on the adjusting plate 7-2 in a sliding manner through the sliding block 22, the second column bodies 24 are fixedly connected with second lead screw nuts 7-43 through second connecting rings 25, the second lead screw assemblies 7-4 can drive the second lead screw nuts 7-43 to move when in work, the second lead screw nuts 7-43 further drive the sliding block 22 to slide along the adjusting plate 7-2, so as to adjust the opening angle of the diffusion sheet 20, and when the diffusion sheet 20 is opened, the buffer tank 7-1 and the diffusion sheet 20 are driven to rotate, thereby being beneficial to rotationally releasing the water vapor into the adjusting bin 6-1 and improving the mixing effect of the water vapor and the air.
The outer wall of the cache tank 7-1 is further provided with a rotating mechanism 26, the rotating mechanism 26 comprises a transmission motor 26-1, a transmission wheel 26-2, a transmission wheel 26-3 and a transmission belt 26-4, the transmission motor 26-1 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe 6-23, the transmission wheel 26-2 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the transmission motor 26-1, the transmission wheel 26-3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cache tank 7-1, the transmission wheel 26-2 is connected with the transmission wheel 26-3 through the transmission belt 26-4, and the rotating mechanism 26 can drive the cache tank 7-1 to rotate along the outer wall of the water pipe 6-23 when in work, so that moisture in the cache tank 7-1 can be released out conveniently.
The invention also discloses a use method of the high-efficiency ventilation equipment for the intelligent building, which comprises the following steps:
s1: when the air filter is used, external air is absorbed to the bottom of the box body 1 through the ventilator 2-1 on the air inlet assembly 2, the air at the bottom of the box body 1 is absorbed into the filter assembly 3 through the curved pipe 11, the air is filtered through the filter assembly 3, specifically, the filter barrel 3-2 rotates under the driving of an external driving device, and the purpose of filtering the air is achieved by utilizing the rotation of the filter barrel 3-2;
s2: the air filtered by the filter barrel 3-2 is purified by the purification component 4, specifically, the purified air is absorbed into the purification body 4-2 under the drive of the exhaust fan 4-3, is purified by the purification body 4-2 and then is discharged by the exhaust pipe 5, through the arrangement of the driving mechanism 4-4, the driving motor 4-41 drives the driving gear 4-42 to rotate when working, the driving gear 4-42 further drives the driven gear 4-43 to rotate, the driven gear 4-43 further drives the purification body 4-2 to rotate on the second mounting plate 4-1, and therefore the purification effect of the purification body 4-2 on the air is improved;
s3: the purified air is conveyed into the adjusting bin 6-1 through the exhaust pipe 5, at the moment, the humidifying mechanism 6-2 can pump moisture into the adjusting bin 6-1 through the water pump 6-22, and the moisture enters the adjusting bin 6-1 in a gas form through the atomization effect of the atomizing nozzle 6-24;
s4: by arranging the fine adjustment mechanism 7, the moisture content in the bin body is monitored by utilizing the moisture meter 8 in the adjustment bin 6-1, and when the moisture content entering the adjustment bin 6-1 needs to be controlled, the fine adjustment mechanism 7 can be started to work, specifically, the first motor 7-31 in the first lead screw assembly 7-3 works, the first motor 7-31 further drives the first lead screw 7-32 to rotate so as to drive the first lead screw nut 7-33 to move along the first lead screw 7-32, the first lead screw nut 7-33 further drives the adjustment plate 7-2 to move along the chute 17, so that the opening size of the release hole 16 is controlled, namely, the moisture content discharged by the cache tank 7-1 is controlled, and by arranging the first limit slide rod 7-34, the moisture content in the first lead screw nut 7-33, moisture content in the bin body can be controlled, The first column 18 moves up and down stably along the first limit slide bar 7-34;
s5: by arranging the second lead screw component 7-4 on the adjusting plate 7-2 where the first lead screw component 7-3 is arranged, when the second motor 7-41 works, drives the second lead screw 7-42 thereon to rotate, the second lead screw 7-42 further drives the second lead screw nut 7-43 thereon to move, the second lead screw nut 7-43 further drives the slide block 22 to move along the adjusting plate 7-2, when the slide 22 moves upward along the adjusting plate 7-2, the diffusion sheet 20 can be opened by the driving rod 23, so that the water vapor released through the release hole 16 is released out through rotation under the driving of the rotating mechanism 26, so as to improve the mixing effect of water and air, and by arranging the second limiting slide bars 7-44, the second lead screw nuts 7-43 and the second column body 24 can stably move up and down along the second limiting slide bars 7-44;
s6: when the rotating mechanism 26 works, the transmission motor 26-1 drives the transmission wheel 26-2 to rotate, the transmission wheel 26-2 further drives the transmission wheel 26-3 to rotate through the transmission belt 26-4, and the transmission wheel 26-3 further drives the cache tank 7-1 to rotate, so that water vapor in the cache tank 7-1 is released in a rotating mode;
s7: meanwhile, the drying mechanism 6-3 discharges dry gas into the adjusting bin 6-1 through the hot air blower 6-32, so that the humidity of the air in the adjusting bin 6-1 can be adjusted, and the mixture of the mixed air and water can be discharged into a room through the air outlet pipe 9 at the top of the adjusting bin 6-1.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A high-efficiency ventilation device for an intelligent building comprises a box body (1) fixedly arranged on a wall body, wherein an air inlet component (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body (1), a filtering component (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1), the filtering component (3) is connected with the air inlet component (2) through a bent pipe (11), a purifying component (4) arranged above the filtering component (3) is further arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the output end of the purifying component (4) is connected with an exhaust pipe (5), the high-efficiency ventilation device is characterized in that an adjusting component (6) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), the adjusting component (6) comprises an adjusting bin (6-1), a humidifying mechanism (6-2) and a drying mechanism (6-3), the humidifying mechanism (6-2) and the drying mechanism (6-3) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged, one end, far away from the purification assembly (4), of the exhaust pipe (5) extends upwards into the adjusting bin (6-1), the adjusting bin (6-1) is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the box body (1), the drying mechanism (6-3) comprises a first fixing frame (6-31), a hot air blower (6-32) and a hot air pipe (6-33), the first fixing frame (6-31) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the box body (1), the hot air blower (6-32) is arranged in the first fixing frame (6-31), the hot air pipe (6-33) is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the hot air blower (6-32), one end, far away from the hot air blower (6-32), of the hot air pipe (6-33) extends into the adjusting bin (6-1), and the humidifying mechanism (6-2) comprises a second fixing frame (6-21), The water pump (6-22), the water pipe (6-23) and the atomizer (6-24), the second fixing frame (6-21) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other side of the box body (1), the water pump (6-22) is arranged in the second fixing frame (6-21), the water pipe (6-23) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump (6-2), one end, far away from the water pump (6-22), of the water pipe (6-23 extends into the adjusting bin (6-1), the atomizer (6-24) is arranged at the end part of the water pipe (6-23), the side wall, placed in the adjusting bin (6-1), of the water pipe (6-23) is further sleeved with a fine adjustment mechanism (7), the fine adjustment mechanism (7) is used for controlling the water mist content entering the adjusting bin (6-1), the inner wall of the adjusting bin (6-1) is provided with a hygrometer (8), an air outlet pipe (9) is also arranged at the top of the adjusting bin (6-1).
2. The efficient ventilation device for the intelligent building is characterized in that the air intake assembly (2) comprises a ventilator (2-1), and the ventilator (2-1) is embedded in the outer wall of the bottom end of the box body (1).
3. The efficient ventilation equipment for intelligent buildings according to claim 1, the filtering component (3) comprises a first mounting plate (3-1), a filtering barrel (3-2) and a supporting frame (3-3), the first mounting plate (3-1) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the filter barrel (3-2) is erected on the first mounting plate (3-1) through a support frame (3-3), one end of the filter barrel (3-2) is provided with a rotating shaft (10), the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1) through a bearing, the other end of the filter vat (3-2) is connected with a curved pipe (11), and one end, far away from the filter vat (3-2), of the curved pipe (11) extends to one side of the air inlet component (2).
4. The efficient ventilation equipment for intelligent buildings according to claim 1, the purification component (4) comprises a second mounting plate (4-1), a purification body (4-2), an exhaust fan (4-3) and a driving mechanism (4-4), the second mounting plate (4-1) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), the purifying body (4-2) is rotatably arranged on the second mounting plate (4-1) through a bearing, the top of the purifying body (4-2) is connected with an exhaust fan (4-3) through an exhaust pipe (12), the exhaust fan (4-3) and the driving mechanism (4-4) are fixedly arranged at the top of the second mounting plate (4-1), and the air outlet end of the exhaust fan (4-3) is connected with the exhaust pipe (5).
5. The efficient ventilation device for the intelligent building is characterized in that the driving mechanism (4-4) comprises a driving motor (4-41), a driving gear (4-42) and a driven gear (4-43), the driving motor (4-41) is fixedly arranged at the top of the second mounting plate (4-1), the driving gear (4-42) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the driving motor (4-41), the driven gear (4-43) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the purification body (4-2), and the driven gear (4-43) is meshed with the driving gear (4-42).
6. The efficient ventilation equipment for the intelligent building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fine adjustment mechanism (7) comprises a buffer tank (7-1), an adjustment plate (7-2) and a first lead screw assembly (7-3), the top end of the buffer tank (7-1) is sleeved on the outer wall of the water pipe (6-23) through a shaft sleeve (13), the bottom end of the buffer tank (7-1) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (15) through a support column (14), the side wall of the buffer tank (7-1) is provided with uniformly distributed release holes (16), a chute (17) is formed in each release hole (16), the number of the adjustment plates (7-2) is multiple, the adjustment plates (7-2) are slidably arranged in the chute (17), and the first lead screw assembly (7-3) comprises a first motor (7-31), The device comprises a first lead screw (7-32), a first lead screw nut (7-33) and a first limiting slide rod (7-34).
7. The efficient ventilation equipment for the intelligent buildings is characterized in that the first motor (7-31) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (15), the first lead screw (7-32) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the first motor (7-31), the first lead screw nut (7-33) is arranged on the side wall of the first lead screw (7-32) in a matching way, one end of the first lead screw nut (7-33) far away from the first lead screw (7-32) is fixedly connected with one adjusting plate (7-2), the number of the first limiting slide bars (7-34) is multiple, the first limiting slide bars (7-34) are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (15), and the first limiting slide bars (7-34) are connected with the adjusting plate (7-2) in a sliding way through the first cylinder (18), the first column (18) is fixedly connected with the first lead screw nut (7-33) through a first connecting ring (19).
8. The efficient ventilation equipment for the intelligent building is characterized in that the top end of the adjusting plate (7-2) is further rotatably connected with a diffusion plate (20), the adjusting plate (7-2) where the first lead screw assembly (7-3) is located is further fixedly provided with a second lead screw assembly (7-4), the second lead screw assembly (7-4) comprises a second motor (7-41), a second lead screw (7-42), a second lead screw nut (7-43) and a second limiting slide rod (7-44), the second motor (7-41) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting plate (7-2) through a connecting rod (21), the second lead screw (7-42) is rotatably arranged at the output end of the second motor (7-41), and the second lead screw nut (7-43) is arranged on the second lead screw (7-42) in a matching manner, one end of the second screw nut (7-43) far away from the second screw (7-42) is fixedly provided with a slide block (22), the slide block (22) is arranged on the adjusting plate (7-2) in a sliding way, the side wall of the slide block (22) is also rotationally connected with a driving rod (23), one end of the driving rod (23) far away from the slide block (22) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the diffusion sheet (20), the number of the second limit slide bars (7-44) is multiple, the second limit slide bars (7-44) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer tank (7-1), the second column bodies (24) are connected on the second limit slide bars (7-44) in a sliding way, the second cylinder (24) is arranged on the adjusting plate (7-2) in a sliding way through a sliding block (22), the second cylinder (24) is fixedly connected with the second lead screw nuts (7-43) through second connecting rings (25).
9. The efficient ventilation equipment for the intelligent building is characterized in that a rotating mechanism (26) is further arranged on the outer wall of the cache tank (7-1), the rotating mechanism (26) comprises a transmission motor (26-1), a transmission wheel (26-2), a transmission wheel (26-3) and a transmission belt (26-4), the transmission motor (26-1) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water pipe (6-23), the transmission wheel (26-2) is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft at the output end of the transmission motor (26-1), the transmission wheel (26-3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cache tank (7-1), and the transmission wheel (26-2) is connected with the transmission wheel (26-3) through the transmission belt (26-4).
10. Use of a high efficiency ventilation device for smart buildings according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: when the air filter is used, external air is absorbed to the bottom of the box body (1) through the ventilator (2-1) on the air inlet assembly (2), the air at the bottom of the box body (1) is absorbed into the filter assembly (3) through the bent pipe (11), the air is filtered through the filter assembly (3), specifically, the filter barrel (3-2) is driven by the external driving device to rotate, and the purpose of filtering the air is achieved by utilizing the rotation of the filter barrel (3-2);
s2: the air filtered by the filter barrel (3-2) is purified by the purification component (4), specifically, the purified air is absorbed into the purification body (4-2) under the drive of the exhaust fan (4-3), the purified air is discharged through the exhaust pipe (5) after being purified by the purification body (4-2), the driving motor (4-41) drives the driving gear (4-42) to rotate when working, the driving gear (4-42) further drives the driven gear (4-43) to rotate, the driven gear (4-43) further drives the purification body (4-2) to rotate on the second mounting plate (4-1) through the arrangement of the driving mechanism (4-4), and therefore the air purification effect of the purification body (4-2) on the air is improved;
s3: the purified air is conveyed into the adjusting bin (6-1) through the exhaust pipe (5), at the moment, the humidifying mechanism (6-2) can pump moisture into the adjusting bin (6-1) through the water pump (6-22), and the moisture enters the adjusting bin (6-1) in a gas form through the atomization effect of the atomizing nozzle (6-24);
s4: by arranging the fine adjustment mechanism (7), the moisture content in the bin body is monitored by utilizing the moisture meter (8) in the adjustment bin (6-1), when the moisture content entering the adjustment bin (6-1) needs to be controlled, the fine adjustment mechanism (7) can be started to work, specifically, the first motor (7-31) in the first lead screw component (7-3) works, the first motor (7-31) further drives the first lead screw (7-32) to rotate so as to drive the first lead screw nut (7-33) to move along the first lead screw (7-32), the first lead screw nut (7-33) further drives the adjustment plate (7-2) to move along the chute (17), so that the opening size of the release hole (16) is controlled, namely the amount of the moisture discharged by the cache tank (7-1) is controlled, the first lead screw nuts (7-33) and the first columns (18) can stably move up and down along the first limiting slide bars (7-34) by arranging the first limiting slide bars (7-34);
s5: by arranging the second lead screw component (7-4) on the adjusting plate (7-2) where the first lead screw component (7-3) is positioned, when working, the second motor (7-41) drives the second lead screw (7-42) on the second lead screw component to rotate, the second lead screw (7-42) further drives the second lead screw nut (7-43) on the second lead screw component to move, the second lead screw nut (7-43) further drives the sliding block (22) to move along the adjusting plate (7-2), and when the sliding block (22) moves upwards along the adjusting plate (7-2), the diffusion sheet (20) can be driven to open by the driving rod (23), so that water vapor released by the release hole (16) is rotationally released under the driving of the rotating mechanism (26) to improve the mixing effect of the water vapor and air, and by arranging the second limit slide rod (7-44), the second lead screw nut (7-43) and the second column body (24) can stably move up and down along the second limiting slide rod (7-44);
s6: when the rotating mechanism (26) works, the driving wheel (26-2) is driven to rotate through the driving motor (26-1), the driving wheel (26-2) further drives the transmission wheel (26-3) to rotate through the driving belt (26-4), and the transmission wheel (26-3) further drives the cache tank (7-1) to rotate, so that water vapor in the cache tank (7-1) is released in a rotating mode;
s7: meanwhile, the drying mechanism (6-3) discharges dry gas into the adjusting bin (6-1) through the hot air blower (6-32), so that the humidity of the air in the adjusting bin (6-1) can be adjusted, and the mixed air and water-air mixture can be discharged into a room through an air outlet pipe (9) at the top of the adjusting bin (6-1).
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