CN112411740A

CN112411740A - Balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on automatic control technology

Info

Publication number: CN112411740A
Application number: CN202011324596.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵俊杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-02-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a technical scheme for ensuring the pouring safety of a balcony based on an automatic control technology, which comprises a fixed shell, wherein a through groove with an upward opening and a left-right penetrating through is arranged in the top surface of the fixed shell, and first electric slide rails with symmetrical positions are fixedly arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of the through groove; the steel bar installation device is provided with the fixed shell and the movable shell, and a full-automatic control system is adopted, so that the steel bar installation work can be carried out in a given place, the construction time is shortened, a safe working platform is provided for the subsequent balcony pouring work, the operation of hanging the steel bar in the open air by using equipment such as a safety rope and the like is not needed by a constructor, and the construction safety is guaranteed; when the installation reinforcing bar, can the automatic control electric drill earlier drill in the outer wall, then to the downthehole concrete that lets in that bores, put into the reinforcing bar downthehole again, fixed reinforcing bar and outer wall through the concrete, can increase firm degree in the very big degree, avoid appearing the condition that the installation is not firm reinforcing bar and drops.

Description

Balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on automatic control technology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a technical scheme of balcony pouring safety guarantee based on an automatic control technology.

Background

As the urban population density is high and the occupied room area is small, modern houses are generally high-rise buildings, and balconies are erected for increasing lighting or residential area; meanwhile, when some old houses are transformed, balconies can be erected according to the requirements of house owners, and for the constructions, a working platform can be provided for constructors through erecting scaffolds.

However, the scaffold is erected to interfere with other users in the cell, and if the number of the improved houses is small, the cost for erecting the scaffold is high. Meanwhile, equipment constructors such as a scaffold and a safety rope are utilized to construct the high-rise building, potential safety hazards exist, and the high-altitude falling threat can be caused no matter the equipment quality problem or the construction specification problem of the constructors.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a technical scheme for ensuring the pouring safety of a balcony based on an automatic control technology, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

According to the technical scheme of the balcony pouring safety guarantee based on the automatic control technology, the balcony pouring safety guarantee device comprises a fixed shell, a through groove with an upward opening and penetrating left and right is arranged in the top surface of the fixed shell, first electric slide rails with symmetrical positions are fixedly arranged in the front and rear walls of the through groove, a movable rod is arranged on each first electric slide rail, a movable shell is movably connected between the front movable rod and the rear movable rod, sliding grooves with symmetrical positions are arranged in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the movable shell, racks with symmetrical positions are fixedly arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the movable shell, a moving device capable of controlling the movable shell to move up and down is arranged in each movable rod, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the top surface of the movable shell, a sealing cover is connected to the opening of the stirring cavity in a sliding mode, a handle is, the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring shaft capable of extending into the stirring cavity is installed on the bottom surface of the stirring motor, stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring shaft, a backflow pipe with position symmetry is arranged in the left wall and the right wall of the stirring cavity in a communicating manner, a discharge pipe which extends upwards and penetrates through the left side surface of the movable shell is arranged in the left wall of the stirring cavity in a communicating manner, an air pump is arranged on the right side of the stirring cavity, an air outlet pipe communicated with the stirring cavity is installed on the left side surface of the air pump and is positioned above the backflow pipe, an air inlet pipe which penetrates through the right side surface of the movable shell is installed on the right side surface of the air pump, a plurality of placing grooves which penetrate left and right and are positioned on the same horizontal line are arranged in the movable shell, compression pads with position symmetry are fixedly arranged in the front wall and the rear wall of, the utility model discloses a rotary electric drill, including the discharge pipe, the support arm, the rotation chamber antetheca is equipped with the rotation chamber, the rotation chamber antetheca is equipped with the upset motor, first rotation axis sets firmly the turning block on the first rotation axis, the turning block side-mounting has the electronic slide rail of second, sliding connection has the movable block on the electronic slide rail of second, the connecting rod has set firmly on the movable block, the connecting rod end rotates and is connected with the motor shaft, the motor shaft is installed on setting up the switching motor in the work block, install the electric drill in the work block side, work block another side-mounting has the flow pipe, the flow pipe with through connecting pipe fixed connection between the discharge pipe, the front side be equipped with in.

Optionally, the moving device is fixedly arranged in the moving rod and penetrates through a control box on the inner side surface of the moving rod, a control cavity is arranged in the control box, a moving motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the control cavity, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the left wall of the counterweight block is installed on the left side surface of the moving motor, first bevel gears symmetrical in left and right positions are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft penetrating through the outer side surface of the control box and extending into the sliding groove is rotatably connected to the side wall of the control cavity close to the moving shell, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft in the control cavity, and a spur gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft outside the control box.

Optionally, a buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed shell.

Optionally, a weight is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the left end of the moving rod.

Optionally, a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front side of the fixed housing.

Optionally, the left and right sides of the fixed housing are fixedly provided with support legs with symmetrical positions, and the bottom of each support leg is fixedly provided with an electric sucker.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the movable balcony casting device is provided with a fixed shell and a movable shell, wherein the fixed shell is placed indoors, the movable shell is moved outdoors through a first electric sliding rail during working, and then the movable shell is used for installing reinforcing steel bars in an outer wall, so that a safe working platform is provided for subsequent balcony casting work;

secondly, when the steel bars are installed, a full-automatic control system is adopted, the steel bars can be installed at a given place, the construction time is shortened, and meanwhile, construction personnel do not need to hang equipment such as a safety rope and the like outdoors for operation, so that the construction safety is guaranteed;

the third, when the installation reinforcing bar, can the automatic control electric drill at first in the outer wall bore, then to the downthehole concrete that lets in that bores, put into the reinforcing bar downthehole again, fixed reinforcing bar and outer wall through the concrete, can increase firm degree in the very big degree, avoid appearing the condition that the installation is not firm reinforcing bar and drops.

Drawings

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on an automatic control technology;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the mobile housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in fig. 4.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a technical scheme for guaranteeing balcony casting safety based on an automatic control technology includes a fixed housing 13, a through slot 20 having an upward opening and penetrating left and right is disposed in a top surface of the fixed housing 13, first electric slide rails 19 having symmetrical positions are fixedly disposed in front and rear walls of the through slot 20, a moving rod 11 is mounted on the first electric slide rails 19, a moving housing 16 is movably connected between the front and rear moving rods 11, sliding slots 15 having symmetrical positions are disposed in front and rear side surfaces of the moving housing 16, racks 28 having symmetrical positions are fixedly disposed in left and right walls of the moving housing 16, a moving device 101 capable of controlling the moving housing 16 to move up and down is disposed in the moving rod 11, a stirring chamber 40 having an upward opening is disposed in a top surface of the moving housing 16, and a sealing cover 21 is slidably connected to an opening of the stirring chamber 40, the top surface of the sealing cover 21 is fixedly provided with a handle 42, the sealing cover 21 is internally provided with a stirring motor 53, the bottom surface of the stirring motor 53 is provided with a stirring shaft 54 which can extend into the stirring chamber 40, the stirring shaft 54 is fixedly provided with stirring blades 41, the left wall and the right wall of the stirring chamber 40 are internally communicated with a return pipe 39 with symmetrical positions, the left wall of the stirring chamber 40 below the return pipe 39 is internally communicated with a discharge pipe 30 which extends upwards and penetrates through the left side surface of the movable shell 16, the right side of the stirring chamber 40 is provided with an air pump 44, the left side surface of the air pump 44 is provided with an air outlet pipe 43 which is communicated with the stirring chamber 40, the air outlet pipe 43 is positioned above the return pipe 39, the right side surface of the air pump 44 is provided with an air inlet pipe 45 which penetrates through the right side surface of the movable, the utility model discloses a fixed position symmetry's sticis pad 47 has set firmly in the wall around the mounting groove 46, the removal shell 16 left side sets firmly the support arm 32 of front and back position symmetry, rotate between the wall around the support arm 32 and be connected with first axis of rotation 50, first axis of rotation 50 is last to have set firmly the turning block 33, the second electronic slide rail 51 is installed to the turning block 33 side, sliding connection has the movable block 52 on the second electronic slide rail 51, the connecting rod 36 has set firmly on the movable block 52, the terminal rotation of connecting rod 36 is connected with the motor shaft 62, the motor shaft 62 is installed on setting up the switching motor 61 in the work block 37, install the electric drill 38 in the work block 37 side, the flow pipe 34 is installed to another side of work block 37, pass through connecting pipe 35 fixed connection between flow pipe 34 and discharge pipe 30, the front side be equipped with in the support arm 32 and rotate, the front wall of the rotating cavity 48 is fixedly provided with a turnover motor 49, and the first rotating shaft 50 extends backwards into the rotating cavity 48 and is installed on the rear side surface of the turnover motor 49.

Preferably, the moving device 101 is fixedly disposed in the moving rod 11 and penetrates through a control box 22 on the inner side surface of the moving rod 11, a control cavity 23 is disposed in the control box 22, a moving motor 31 is fixedly disposed in the right wall of the control cavity 23, a second rotating shaft 24 rotatably connected to the left wall of the counterweight block 12 is mounted on the left side surface of the moving motor 31, a first bevel gear 25 symmetrical to the left and right is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 24, a third rotating shaft 27 rotatably connected to the side wall of the control cavity 23 close to the moving housing 16 and penetrating through the outer side surface of the control box 22 and extending into the sliding groove 15, a second bevel gear 26 engaged with the first bevel gear 25 is fixedly disposed at the end of the third rotating shaft 27 in the control cavity 23, and a spur gear 29 engaged with the rack 28 is fixedly disposed at the end of the third rotating shaft 27 outside the control box 22, when the moving motor 31 is started, the first bevel gear 25 is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft 24, the third rotating shaft 27 is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear 25 through the second bevel gear 26, the spur gear 29 is driven to rotate by the third rotating shaft 27, and the moving shell 16 is driven to move up and down by the spur gear 29 rotating on the rack 28.

Preferably, a buffer pad 18 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed shell 13, and the buffer pad 18 can prevent the fixed shell 13 from crushing the floor.

Preferably, a counterweight 12 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the left end of the moving rod 11, and the counterweight 12 can balance the gravity of the moving shell 16 to prevent the fixed shell 13 from overturning.

Preferably, a control panel 14 is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the fixed shell 13, and the working process can be controlled through the control panel 14, so that the automatic control of the pouring work is realized.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the fixed shell 13 are fixedly provided with support legs 17 with symmetrical positions, the bottom of each support leg 17 is fixedly provided with an electric suction cup 60, and the electric suction cups 60 can fix the fixed shell 13 on the floor to prevent the fixed shell 13 from moving during working.

In the initial state, the control box 22 is located at the lowermost end of the slide groove 15, the movable housing 16 is located in the passage groove 20, and the operation block 37 is located below the rotation block 33.

When the balcony pouring is needed, the fixed shell 13 is placed on the indoor floor close to the construction place, the electric suction disc 60 is started to adsorb the fixed shell 13 on the floor, then the steel bars are placed in the placing groove 46, the handle 42 is manually held to take out the sealing cover 21, so that the stirring cavity 40 is exposed, then cement and water are filled into the stirring cavity 40 to ensure that the height of the mixture in the stirring cavity 40 is not higher than the height of the opening of the discharge pipe 30 and the movable shell 16, and then the stirring cavity 40 is sealed by the sealing cover 21;

then starting the stirring motor 53, controlling the stirring shaft 54 to drive the stirring blade 41 to rotate, stirring the cement and the water in the stirring cavity 40 to form concrete, wherein in the stirring process, the unset concrete can move upwards, and when the unset concrete moves upwards to the opening at the upper end of the return pipe 39, the return pipe 39 can be extended to return to the bottommost end of the stirring cavity 40, so that the concrete at the bottommost part of the stirring cavity 40 can not be set in advance;

then, the operation process is carried out through the control panel 14, the distance of the moving rod 11 moving rightwards is confirmed according to the height of the bottom surface of the balcony to be poured, the distance of the moving shell 16 moving downwards is moved, the first electric slide rail 19 is started to drive the moving shell 16 to move rightwards through the moving rod 11, then the moving motor 31 is started to drive the moving shell 16 to move downwards and stop after moving to a set place, then the second electric slide rail 51 is started to drive the connecting rod 36 to move leftwards and rightwards through the moving block 52, the connecting rod 36 drives the electric drill 38 to move forwards and backwards through the working block 37 and close to the outer wall surface, then the electric drill 38 is started to punch on the outer wall surface, after punching is finished, the second electric slide rail 51 drives the electric drill 38 to retreat from the hole, then the switching motor 61 is started to drive the working block 37 to change the direction, moving the flow pipe 34 into the hole, starting the air pump 44, introducing air into the stirring cavity 40 through the air outlet pipe 43, making the concrete in the stirring cavity 40 enter the hole through the discharge pipe 30, the connecting pipe 35 and the flow pipe 34 due to the increase of the pressure in the stirring cavity 40, then driving the flow pipe 34 to exit the hole by the second electric slide rail 51, starting the turnover motor 49, driving the rotating block 33 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 50, driving the working block 37 to rotate through the connecting rod 36 and the motor shaft 62 by the rotating block 33, rotating the working block 37 to the upper side of the rotating block 33, then driving the movable shell 16 to move leftwards by the movable rod 11 by the first electric slide rail 19, making the steel bars in the placing groove 46 enter the hole, after the concrete is solidified, driving the movable shell 16 to move rightwards by the movable rod 11, making the steel bars separate from the placing groove 46, and then fixing in the outer wall, and a safe platform is provided for the subsequent pouring work.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safety guarantee technical scheme is pour to balcony based on automatic control technique, includes fixed shell, its characterized in that: a through groove with an upward opening and penetrating left and right is arranged in the top surface of the fixed shell, first electric slide rails with symmetrical positions are fixedly arranged in the front and rear walls of the through groove, a moving rod is arranged on the first electric slide rail, a moving shell is movably connected between the front moving rod and the rear moving rod, sliding grooves with symmetrical positions are arranged in the front side surface and the rear side surface of the moving shell, racks with symmetrical left and right positions are fixedly arranged in the left and right walls of the moving shell, a moving device capable of controlling the moving shell to move up and down is arranged in the moving rod, a stirring cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the top surface of the moving shell, a sealing cover is connected with the opening of the stirring cavity in a sliding manner, a handle is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing cover, a stirring motor is arranged in the sealing cover, a stirring shaft capable of extending into, the stirring chamber left and right wall in-connection is provided with a return pipe with position symmetry, the stirring chamber left and right wall in-connection below the return pipe is provided with a discharge pipe which extends upwards and penetrates through the left side surface of the movable shell, the stirring chamber right side is provided with an air pump, the air pump left side surface is provided with an air outlet pipe communicated with the stirring chamber, the air outlet pipe is positioned above the return pipe, the air inlet pipe penetrating through the right side surface of the movable shell is installed on the right side surface of the air pump, a plurality of placing grooves which penetrate left and right and are positioned on the same horizontal line are arranged in the movable shell, position-symmetric press pads are fixedly arranged in the front and rear walls of the placing grooves, the left side surface of the movable shell is fixedly provided with a support arm with front and rear position symmetry, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear walls of the, the electric sliding rail is characterized in that a moving block is connected to the second electric sliding rail in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the moving block, the tail end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a motor shaft, the motor shaft is mounted on a switching motor arranged in a working block, an electric drill is mounted in the side face of the working block, a flow pipe is mounted on the other side face of the working block, the flow pipe is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe through a connecting pipe, a rotating cavity is formed in the support arm on the front side, a turnover motor is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the rotating cavity, and a first rotating shaft extends backwards into the rotating cavity and is mounted.

2. The balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on the automatic control technology of claim 1 is characterized in that: the movable device is fixedly arranged in the movable rod and penetrates through a control box on the inner side face of the movable rod, a control cavity is arranged in the control box, a movable motor is fixedly arranged in the right wall of the control cavity, a second rotating shaft rotatably connected with the left wall of the balancing weight is installed on the left side face of the movable motor, first bevel gears symmetrical in left and right positions are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft penetrating through the outer side face of the control box and extending into the sliding groove is rotatably connected to the side wall of the control cavity close to the movable shell, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft in the control cavity, and a spur gear meshed with the rack is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the third rotating shaft outside the control box.

3. The balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on the automatic control technology of claim 1 is characterized in that: the bottom surface of the fixed shell is fixedly provided with a buffer pad.

4. The balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on the automatic control technology of claim 1 is characterized in that: and a balancing weight is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the left end of the movable rod.

5. The balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on the automatic control technology of claim 1 is characterized in that: and a control panel is fixedly arranged on the front side surface of the fixed shell.

6. The balcony pouring safety guarantee technical scheme based on the automatic control technology of claim 1 is characterized in that: the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed shell are fixedly provided with support legs with symmetrical positions, and the bottom of each support leg is fixedly provided with an electric sucker.