CN112411715A - A kind of environmental protection rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration Download PDFInfo
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- CN112411715A CN112411715A CN202011330279.1A CN202011330279A CN112411715A CN 112411715 A CN112411715 A CN 112411715A CN 202011330279 A CN202011330279 A CN 202011330279A CN 112411715 A CN112411715 A CN 112411715A
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- Prior art keywords
- rainwater
- overflow
- grate
- riser
- environmental protection
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 silt Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0403—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a sediment trap
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
- E03F5/0404—Gullies for use in roads or pavements with a permanent or temporary filtering device; Filtering devices specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种三级过滤的环保雨水口，包括雨水篦子，位于雨水口顶部进口处，与路面平齐；栅篮截污槽，位于雨水篦子正下方；雨水沉淀区，位于雨水口底部区域，雨水沉淀区中心位置为溢流过滤区，溢流过滤区设有溢流过滤头和溢流立管，溢流立管通过预埋套管从雨水口底部贯穿，与雨水口垂直，溢流立管的上端与溢流过滤头连接，溢流立管下端通过弯头与雨水口底部的排放管道连接。本发明解决了传统雨水口截留过滤差、管道易堵塞等问题，能够有效防止污染物进入排水系统，降低管道堵塞几率，并且结构简单、成本低，容易制作安装，具有可推广性。
The invention relates to an environment-friendly rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration, comprising a rainwater grate, which is located at the entrance of the top of the rainwater inlet and is flush with the road surface; a grate basket sewage interception groove is located directly below the rainwater grate; , the center of the rainwater sedimentation area is the overflow filter area. The overflow filter area is equipped with an overflow filter head and an overflow riser. The overflow riser runs through the bottom of the rainwater outlet through the embedded casing, and is perpendicular to the rainwater outlet. The upper end of the riser is connected with the overflow filter head, and the lower end of the overflow riser is connected with the discharge pipe at the bottom of the rainwater outlet through an elbow. The invention solves the problems of poor interception and filtration of traditional rainwater inlets and easy blockage of pipes, can effectively prevent pollutants from entering the drainage system, reduces the probability of pipe blockage, has simple structure, low cost, easy fabrication and installation, and is scalable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of municipal engineering, and relates to an environment-friendly rainwater inlet with three-stage filtration, in particular to an environment-friendly road rainwater collecting and discharging device with three-stage filtration, sand settling and deodorization functions.
Background
In recent years, urban inland inundation disasters frequently occur, and inconvenience is brought to production and life of people. The gutter inlet is used as the most common auxiliary structure of an urban road drainage system, and the design and the selection of the gutter inlet are crucial to rainwater collection and drainage.
Traditional inlet for stom water utilizes the rainwater grate to collect the back rainwater pipeline that flows into with ground rainwater usually, however often can be mingled with road surface rubbish such as fallen leaves, fruit stone, silt, plastic bag in the rainwater, if can not in time clear up and cause the pipe blockage very easily, can lead to the urban waterlogging when serious. And the garbage is mixed into a pipeline and is deposited and eroded by rainwater to form various gases such as hydrogen sulfide and the like, and the odor can overflow through a rainwater port to seriously harm the health of the surrounding masses.
At present, although some gutter inlet designs with garbage filtering effect and deodorization effect have also appeared, most structures are complicated, the cost is higher, hardly obtains popularization and application. Therefore, there is a need to develop an environment-friendly gutter inlet with simple structure, good dirt intercepting and deodorizing effects, low cost and easy popularization and application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-stage filtering environment-friendly gutter inlet with simple structure, low cost and good effect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the environment-friendly gutter inlet with three-stage filtration is characterized by comprising
The rainwater grate is positioned at the inlet of the top of the rainwater port and is flush with the road surface;
the grid basket sewage intercepting groove is positioned right below the rainwater grate;
the rainwater settling zone is located the inlet for stom water bottom region, and rainwater settling zone central point puts to be the overflow filtering area, and the overflow filtering area is equipped with overflow filter head and overflow riser, and the overflow riser runs through from the inlet for stom water bottom through pre-buried sleeve pipe, and is perpendicular with the inlet for stom water, and the upper end and the overflow filter head of overflow riser are connected, and the overflow riser lower extreme passes through the elbow and is connected with the discharge pipe of inlet for stom water bottom.
Furthermore, the grid basket sewage intercepting groove is installed and hung under the rainwater grate, the size of the upper part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove is the same as that of the rainwater grate, the length and the width of the lower part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove are 0.5-0.8 times of the length and the width of the upper part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove, latticed water filtering holes are formed in the bottom and the peripheral side walls of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove, the width of each hole is 5-10mm, and the sewage intercepting effect.
Furthermore, the upper part of the overflow filter head is a straight pipe section, the peripheral side walls of the overflow filter head are provided with longitudinal rectangular water filtering holes, the width of each hole is 3-5mm, the top of each hole is sealed by a cover plate, the lower part of each hole is a reducer section and is connected with the overflow vertical pipe, and the diameter of the straight pipe section of the filter head is 1.5 times that of the overflow vertical pipe.
Furthermore, the connection mode between the overflow filter head and the overflow vertical pipe adopts threads, hot melting or socket joint.
Further, a drain pipe at the bottom of the gully is connected to the storm water manhole.
The bottom rainwater sedimentation zone can be used for settling and collecting particles and suspended matters in rainwater. The sedimentation zone can be modified according to the requirements, and the sedimentation effect can be increased if the sedimentation zone is set to be V-shaped.
In the invention, rainwater is subjected to primary filtration by the rainwater grate and secondary filtration by the grid basket dirt-intercepting groove and then is subjected to tertiary filtration in the rainwater settling area, sand and stone particles are settled in the rainwater settling area and then pass through the overflow filtration area, and clear water is collected by the overflow filtration head, passes through the overflow vertical pipe and then is discharged to the rainwater inspection well through the discharge pipeline. The environment-friendly gutter inlet with three-stage filtration has the following advantages: the rainwater inlet overflow filtering device has the advantages of being simple in structural design, easy to manufacture and maintain, low in cost, easy to popularize and apply and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of an embodiment of a three-stage filtering environmental-friendly gutter inlet of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view (a) of an embodiment of a three-stage filtering environmental-friendly gully according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a three-stage filtration environmental-friendly gutter inlet according to the present invention (ii).
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an overflow filter head of an embodiment of a three-stage filtration environmental-friendly gutter inlet of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-rainwater grate, 2-grid basket sewage interception tank, 3-rainwater settling zone, 41-overflow filter head, 42-overflow vertical pipe, 43-embedded waterproof casing pipe, 51-elbow, 52-rainwater inlet connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and technical features of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only for explaining the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the three-stage filtration environmental-friendly gutter inlet of the embodiment of the present invention is a three-dimensional schematic view, and the environmental-friendly gutter inlet can be applied to the municipal drainage field to realize the functions of rainwater collection, drainage and purification, and the three-stage filtration environmental-friendly gutter inlet of the embodiment comprises a sand rainwater grate 1, a grid basket dirt intercepting groove 2, a rainwater settling zone 3, an overflow filtration zone 4, and a discharge pipeline 5, and is characterized in that: the rainwater grate 1 is a primary filtering system and is positioned at the inlet of the top of the rainwater port and is flush with the road surface; the grid basket sewage intercepting groove 2 is used for secondary filtration and is positioned right below the rainwater grate, the size of the upper part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove is the same as that of the rainwater grate, the length and width of the lower part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove are 0.5-0.8 times of the length and width of the upper part of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove, longitudinal strip-shaped water filtering holes are arranged on the bottom and the peripheral side walls of the grid basket sewage intercepting groove, the width of each hole is 5-10mm, and the direction of each hole is perpendicular; the rainwater sedimentation zone 3 is the bottom area of the rainwater port, and sand and stone particles are sedimentated at the bottom area; the overflow filtering area 4 is a three-stage filtering area, and is composed of an overflow filtering head 41 and an overflow vertical pipe 42, and is positioned at the center of the bottom, the bottom of the overflow filtering area 4 is provided with an embedded waterproof casing 43, the overflow vertical pipe 42 penetrates through the bottom of the gully through the embedded waterproof casing 43, and a sealing material can be arranged between the overflow vertical pipe 42 and the embedded waterproof casing 43; the drainage pipe 5 is a gutter inlet connecting pipe 52 connected with a rainwater inspection well and is connected with the overflow vertical pipe 42 through an elbow 51.
The working principle of the three-stage filtering environment-friendly gutter inlet in the embodiment is as follows: when raining, road surface rainwater carrying various pollutants flows into the system after being filtered by the rainwater grate, and then passes through the grid basket sewage intercepting groove hung below the rainwater grate, and most leaves, fruit stones and large-particle gravels in the rainwater are intercepted and removed. The rainwater mixed with the small-particle silt flows to a precipitation zone at the bottom of the rainwater inlet and utilizes gravity to settle the silt, along with the increase of rainwater amount, the water level in the device rises and gradually overflows and submerges the overflow filtering device, the device can further intercept impurities in the rainwater, and the odor in the pipeline can be prevented from overflowing.
The present invention has been further described with reference to the specific embodiments, but the specific description herein should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can appropriately change and modify the above-described embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and variations of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011330279.1A CN112411715A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | A kind of environmental protection rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011330279.1A CN112411715A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | A kind of environmental protection rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112411715A true CN112411715A (en) | 2021-02-26 |
Family
ID=74777628
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011330279.1A Pending CN112411715A (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | A kind of environmental protection rainwater outlet with three-stage filtration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112411715A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113107074A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 上海浦林城建工程有限公司 | Multi-stage ash and sand intercepting device for flat single-grate gutter inlet |
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| CN201232218Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-05-06 | 上海万森水处理有限公司 | Rainwater collecting treater |
| CN101812865A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-25 | 江苏大学 | Integrative environmentally-friendly gutter inlet |
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| CN110725179A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-24 | 南京信息工程大学 | A multifunctional rainwater tree well structure and its operation and maintenance method |
| CN210562526U (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-05-19 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | An improved road gully |
| CN211172288U (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2020-08-04 | 武汉致远市政建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly gutter inlet |
| CN214614472U (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-11-05 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Tertiary filterable environmental protection inlet for stom water |
-
2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202011330279.1A patent/CN112411715A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201232218Y (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2009-05-06 | 上海万森水处理有限公司 | Rainwater collecting treater |
| CN101812865A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2010-08-25 | 江苏大学 | Integrative environmentally-friendly gutter inlet |
| CN207048021U (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-02-27 | 重庆市市政设计研究院 | Strengthen the inlet for stom water that early-stage rainwater is collected |
| CN207905089U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-09-25 | 广东省交通规划设计研究院股份有限公司 | A kind of tree pool inlet for stom water |
| CN108295520A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-07-20 | 汉川市洁波净化有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive filtering filter |
| CN209210422U (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-08-06 | 江苏林格环境工程集团有限公司 | A kind of drain cap |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113107074A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-07-13 | 上海浦林城建工程有限公司 | Multi-stage ash and sand intercepting device for flat single-grate gutter inlet |
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