CN112401655B - Water dispenser, refrigeration control method thereof and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Water dispenser, refrigeration control method thereof and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN112401655B CN112401655B CN201910781470.9A CN201910781470A CN112401655B CN 112401655 B CN112401655 B CN 112401655B CN 201910781470 A CN201910781470 A CN 201910781470A CN 112401655 B CN112401655 B CN 112401655B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 377
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/468—Pumping means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/46—Dispensing spouts, pumps, drain valves or like liquid transporting devices
- A47J31/469—Details of hydraulic circuits
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/44—Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
- A47J31/50—Urns with devices for keeping beverages hot or cool
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water dispenser, which comprises: the system comprises a cold tank, a refrigerating device, a cold water circulating device, a temperature detection device and a control unit; the water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water outlet of the cold tank, the water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water inlet of the cold tank, the water outlet of the cold tank is close to the bottom of the cold tank, and the water inlet of the cold tank is close to the top of the cold tank. The invention also discloses a refrigeration control method of the water dispenser and a computer readable storage medium. According to the invention, the cold water circulating device is added to the water dispenser, and when the water dispenser refrigerates, the pump of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates cold water in the cold tank, so that the water dispenser not only has the most basic heat conduction, but also carries out turbulence on water in the cold tank, the heat transfer effect is improved, meanwhile, the temperatures of cold water at different positions in the cold tank are basically consistent, and the problems of poor heat transfer effect and uneven cold water temperature of the existing water dispenser are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water dispensers, in particular to a water dispenser, a refrigeration control method thereof and a computer readable storage medium.
Background
The refrigeration technology is widely applied not only in the field of air conditioners but also in the field of water dispensers. In the industry of water dispensers, the principle of a refrigeration system of a compressor type water dispenser at present is that a refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature and high-pressure gas through a compressor, the gas passes through a condenser, is radiated to outside air in the condenser to be condensed into high-pressure liquid, then flows into an evaporator through a capillary tube for throttling and pressure reduction, absorbs the heat of water in a cold tank in a heat conduction mode to reduce the water temperature, and then is sucked back by the compressor, and the circulation is carried out to achieve the refrigeration effect. When the heat exchange between the evaporator and the water in the cold tank occurs, because the water in the cold tank of the traditional water dispenser is static, the temperature of cold water close to the wall of the cold tank of the evaporator in the tank is lower during refrigeration, and the temperature of cold water close to the wall of the cold tank far away from the evaporator is higher, so that the heat transfer effect is poor, and the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is uneven.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical aspects of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a water dispenser, a refrigeration control method thereof and a computer readable storage medium, and aims to solve the technical problems of poor heat transfer effect and non-uniform temperature of cold water in a cold tank of the existing water dispenser.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a water dispenser, comprising:
cooling the tank;
the refrigerating device is connected with the cold tank and is used for refrigerating the water in the cold tank;
a water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with a water outlet of the cold tank, a water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with a water inlet of the cold tank, the water outlet of the cold tank is close to the bottom of the cold tank, and the water inlet of the cold tank is close to the top of the cold tank;
the temperature detection device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cold tank;
and the control unit is electrically connected with the refrigerating device, the cold water circulating device and the temperature detection device respectively.
Furthermore, a water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the bottom of the cold tank through a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the top of the cold tank through a water outlet pipe.
Further, the cold water circulating device comprises a pump, a water inlet of the pump is communicated with the bottom of the cold tank through a water inlet pipe, and a water outlet of the pump is communicated with the top of the cold tank through a water outlet pipe.
Furthermore, the refrigerating device comprises a circulating pipeline, and a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator which are sequentially arranged on the circulating pipeline; the evaporator is connected with the cold tank.
Further, the evaporator is wound on the outer surface of the cold tank.
In addition, in order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides a water dispenser refrigeration control method which is applied to the water dispenser, and the water dispenser refrigeration control method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature;
and if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling a compressor of the refrigerating device and a pump of the cold water circulating device to start.
Further, after the step of controlling the compressor of the refrigeration device and the pump of the cold water circulation device to start if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, the method further includes:
acquiring a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature;
if the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, the pump is turned off when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the third preset temperature, wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
Further, after the step of turning off the pump when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is less than a third preset temperature, the method further includes:
and if the duration time after the pump is turned off reaches a preset duration time, turning off the compressor.
Further, after the step of detecting whether the second temperature is greater than a second preset temperature, the method further includes:
if the second temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, detecting whether the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature;
and if the second temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, closing the compressor and the pump.
According to the invention, the cold water circulating device is additionally arranged in the water dispenser, the water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water outlet of the cold tank, and the water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water inlet of the cold tank, wherein the cold water circulating device comprises a pump, the water inlet of the pump is communicated with the bottom of the cold tank through a water inlet pipe, the water outlet of the pump is communicated with the top of the cold tank through a water outlet pipe, when the water dispenser is used for refrigerating, the pump of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates cold water in the cold tank, so that the water dispenser not only has the most basic heat conduction, but also carries out turbulent flow on water in the cold tank, the heat conduction effect is improved, meanwhile, the temperatures of cold water at different positions in the cold tank reach the basic consistency, and the problems of poor heat conduction effect and uneven temperature of the cold water of the existing water dispenser are solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water dispenser according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a refrigeration control method for a water dispenser according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
the reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 100 | |
110 | |
| 120 | |
130 | Capillary tube |
| 140 | Evaporator with a heat exchanger | 150 | |
| 160 | |
170 | |
| 180 | Pump and method of operating the same | 190 | Control unit |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the invention, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying only the number of technical features that are indicated. The terms "upstream" and "downstream" are used with reference to the direction of water flow.
In the present invention, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly unless otherwise specifically indicated and limited. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. They may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to circumstances.
The invention provides a water dispenser, and referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the water dispenser in one embodiment of the invention.
In this embodiment, the water dispenser 100 includes: a cold tank 150, a refrigerating device, a cold water circulating device, a temperature detecting device 160 and a control unit 190.
An accommodating space is arranged in the cold tank 150, a water inlet is arranged at the top or near the top of the cold tank 150, and a water outlet is arranged at the bottom or near the bottom of the cold tank 150. The water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water outlet of the cold tank 150, the water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the water inlet of the cold tank 150, the water outlet of the cold tank 150 is close to the bottom of the cold tank 150, and the water inlet of the cold tank 150 is close to the top of the cold tank 150, so that a height difference exists between the water inlet of the cold water circulating device and the water outlet of the cold water circulating device, namely the water outlet of the cold water circulating device is located above the water inlet of the cold water circulating device. In one embodiment, the water outlet of the cold tank 150 is disposed at the bottom of the cold tank 150, and the water inlet of the cold tank 150 is disposed at the top of the cold tank 150.
The refrigerating apparatus includes a circulation line, and a compressor 110, a condenser 120, a capillary tube 130, and an evaporator 140 sequentially disposed in the circulation line. The refrigerating device is connected with the cold tank 150 through the evaporator 140, and the evaporator 140 is wound on the outer surface of the cold tank 150 or embedded in the inner cavity of the cold tank 150 to refrigerate the water in the cold tank 150.
The cold water circulating device comprises a pump 180, a water inlet of the pump 180 is communicated with a water outlet of the cold tank 150 through a water inlet pipe, a water outlet of the pump 180 is communicated with a water inlet of the cold tank 150 through a water outlet pipe, the water outlet of the cold tank 150 is close to the bottom of the cold tank 150, and the water inlet of the cold tank 150 is close to the top of the cold tank 150; the inlet tube is connected out from the water outlet of cold tank 150 bottom, and the outlet tube is connected back to cold tank 150 from the water inlet of cold tank 150 top, and the position of pump 180's outlet tube and inlet tube is decided because of concrete product structure. Specifically, the water inlet of the pump 180 is communicated with the water outlet of the cold tank 150 through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the pump 180 is communicated with the water inlet of the cold tank 150 through a water outlet pipe.
The temperature detecting device 160 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cold tank 150 to detect the temperature of the water in the cold tank 150.
The control unit 190 is electrically connected to the compressor 110, the pump 180 of the cold water circulation device, and the temperature detection device 160 in the refrigeration apparatus, respectively, to control the compressor 110 and the pump 180, and to acquire temperature data in the temperature detection device 160.
During refrigeration, the compressor 110 is started to compress the refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure gas, the high-temperature high-pressure gas flows into the condenser 120, after the heat is radiated outside through the condenser 120, high-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed in the condenser 120, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows through the capillary tube 130, the throttling and pressure reduction of the capillary tube 130 are performed to form normal-temperature normal-pressure liquid refrigerant, the normal-temperature normal-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into the evaporator 140 to be evaporated, the temperature of the whole evaporator 140 is rapidly reduced, the heat exchange of the refrigerant between the evaporator 140 and the water in the cold tank 150 is performed, the heat of the water in the cold tank 150 is absorbed, and therefore the temperature of the water in the cold tank 150 is reduced, and the refrigeration effect is achieved. When the compressor 110 is started and the pump 180 of the cold water circulating device is started, and the pump 180 is started to circulate the cold water in the cold tank 150, the pump 180 pumps the cold water in the cold tank 150 out of the water inlet pipe of the pump 180, and the cold water flows through the pump 180 and then flows back to the cold tank 150 from the water outlet pipe of the pump 180. Compared with the heat conduction mode when water is static, the purpose of turbulent flow heat transfer is achieved, and the refrigeration effect is improved. The water dispenser 100 is additionally provided with the cold water circulating device, so that the problem of a single heat conduction mode between the evaporator 140 and cold water in the existing industry is solved, and when refrigeration is carried out, the pump 180 of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates the cold water in the cold tank 150, so that the water dispenser 100 has the most basic conduction heat transfer and also carries out turbulence on the water in the cold tank 150, the heat transfer effect is improved, and the refrigeration time can be shortened by 50%. Further, due to the circulation of the cold water in the cold tank 150 by the cold water circulation device, the temperature of the cold water at different positions in the cold tank 150 is basically consistent after a period of refrigeration and cold water circulation, and the problem of uneven temperature of the cold water is solved.
Specifically, after the water dispenser 100 is powered on and started, a first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device 160 can be obtained in real time, if the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature, the compressor 110 of the refrigeration device and the pump 180 of the cold water circulation device are controlled to be started to refrigerate water in the cold tank 150, then a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device 160 is obtained, if the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, when a third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device 160 is lower than a third preset temperature, the pump 180 is turned off, and if the duration time after the pump 180 is turned off reaches a preset time, the compressor 110 is turned off to store ice in the water dispenser 100. The second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, and the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
If the second temperature currently detected by the temperature detecting device 160 is less than or equal to a second preset temperature, and the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, the compressor 110 and the pump 180 are turned off, wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
In the embodiment, the cold water circulating device is additionally arranged in the water dispenser, and when refrigeration is carried out, the pump of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates cold water in the cold tank, so that the water dispenser has the most basic heat conduction and carries out turbulence on water in the cold tank, the heat transfer effect is improved, and meanwhile, the temperatures of cold water at different positions in the cold tank are basically consistent, and the problems of poor heat transfer effect and uneven cold water temperature are solved.
The invention also provides a refrigeration control method of the water dispenser, and referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a flow schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the refrigeration control method of the water dispenser.
In this embodiment, the refrigeration control method of the water dispenser is applied to the water dispenser of the above embodiment.
The refrigeration control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps:
step S10, acquiring a first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
in the embodiment, after the water dispenser is powered on and started, the temperature detection device is powered on to detect the current first temperature of cold water in the cold tank in real time, and the detection of the first temperature by the temperature detection device is real-time detection, wherein the first temperature is the temperature of cold water in the inner cavity of the cold tank close to the bottom and is also the temperature of cold water in a water outlet channel close to a water faucet of the water dispenser; the temperature detection device can be a temperature sensing tube, a patch type sensor, a temperature probe, an infrared temperature sensor or an instrument with a temperature detection function and the like.
During the period that the temperature detection device detects the current first temperature in real time, the control unit acquires the first temperature detected in the temperature detection device in real time by means of electrically connected data transmission, wherein the control unit can be an integrated circuit control chip such as an IC chip and the like, such as an IC9 system control chip, for controlling the operation of the equipment.
Furthermore, the temperature detection device is arranged near a water faucet of the water dispenser, so that the water consumption of a user is increased, the consumption of cold water in the cold tank is large, and the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is increased quickly, so that the water consumption of the user can be detected when the user uses water by detecting the first temperature through the temperature detection device. When a user uses water, the first temperature can represent the water consumption of the user when the water dispenser tap begins to use water, if the first temperature is large, the water consumption is large, and if the first temperature is small, the water consumption is small; when the user does not use water, namely the cold water in the cold tank is static, the first temperature represents the temperature of the cold water stored in the cold tank, the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is high when the first temperature is high, and the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is low when the first temperature is low. Therefore, the first temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is detected through the temperature detection device, the temperature change of the cold water in the cold tank when the cold water is static is monitored constantly, and the water temperature in the cold tank is judged along with the different temperature changes of the water consumption of a user, so that whether the compressor and the pump are turned on for refrigerating and circulating the cold water in the cold tank is judged.
Step S20, detecting whether the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature;
the first preset temperature is a temperature boundary point whether to start refrigeration of the water dispenser, that is, whether to enter a refrigeration mode, and is generally 6 ℃, and is set according to conditions of water dispenser devices of different models or a temperature value set by a user for the water dispenser, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the cooling mode is defined as the mode in which the compressor and the pump are operated simultaneously to make the temperature of the cold water reach a certain temperature quickly.
In this embodiment, after acquiring the first temperature of the cold water in the cold tank, the control unit acquires a first preset temperature stored in the storage unit, determines whether a value of the first temperature is greater than a value of the first preset temperature, and determines whether the compressor and the pump of the water dispenser should be turned on to refrigerate and circulate the cold water in the cold tank by determining whether the first temperature is greater than the first preset temperature. If the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, the water temperature in the cold tank is higher or the water consumption of a user is large, and the cold water stored in the cold tank is not enough, the cold tank enters a refrigeration mode, and a compressor and a pump are started to start refrigeration; if the first temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, the water temperature in the cold tank is lower or the water consumption is low, and the cold water stored in the cold tank is enough to be used, the compressor and the pump are kept closed continuously.
For example, the preset first preset temperature is 6 ℃, and when the first temperature of the cold water obtained in the cold tank is 4 ℃, the first temperature is less than or equal to the first preset temperature, so that the compressor and the pump are kept closed continuously.
And step S30, if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling a compressor of the refrigerating device and a pump of the cold water circulating device to start.
In this embodiment, the control unit obtains a first temperature of cold water in the cold tank, and after detecting whether the first temperature is greater than a first preset temperature, obtains a corresponding instruction according to a result detected by the control unit, and controls the corresponding device to execute an operation corresponding to the control instruction, such as controlling the compressor to start or close. And if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, entering a refrigeration mode, and controlling a compressor of the refrigeration device and a pump of the cold water circulating device to start refrigeration and start circulating cold water in the cold tank respectively.
The compressor is started, when refrigeration is carried out, the refrigerant is compressed into high-temperature high-pressure gas after the compressor is started, the high-temperature high-pressure gas flows into the condenser, after the condenser radiates heat outwards, high-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed in the condenser, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid refrigerant flows through the capillary tube, the liquid refrigerant is reduced in pressure through throttling of the capillary tube, normal-temperature normal-pressure liquid refrigerant is formed, the normal-temperature normal-pressure liquid refrigerant flows into the evaporator to be evaporated, the temperature of the whole evaporator is rapidly reduced, heat exchange is carried out on the refrigerant between the evaporator and water in the cold tank, the heat of the water in the cold tank is absorbed, and therefore the temperature of the water in the cold tank is reduced, and the refrigeration effect is achieved.
And starting a pump of the circulating device while starting the compressor, starting the pump to circulate cold water in the cold tank, pumping the cold water in the cold tank out of a water inlet pipe of the pump by the pump, and flowing back to the cold tank from a water outlet pipe of the pump after flowing through the pump. Compared with the heat conduction mode when water is static, the purpose of turbulent flow heat transfer is achieved, and the refrigeration effect is improved. The water dispenser is additionally provided with the cold water circulating device, so that the problem of a single heat conduction mode between an evaporator and cold water in the prior industry is solved, and when refrigeration is carried out, a pump of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates the cold water in the cold tank, so that the water dispenser not only has the most basic conduction heat transfer, but also carries out turbulent flow on the water in the cold tank, the heat transfer effect is improved, and the refrigeration time can be shortened by 50%. Furthermore, due to the circulation of the cold water in the cold tank by the cold water circulating device, the temperature of the cold water at different positions in the cold tank is basically consistent after a period of refrigeration and cold water circulation, and the problem of uneven temperature of the cold water is solved.
The refrigeration control method for the water dispenser provided by the embodiment comprises the steps of firstly obtaining the first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device, then detecting whether the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature, and finally if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, the compressor of the refrigerating device and the pump of the cold water circulating device are controlled to start, the cold water in the circulating cold tank is started by starting the compressor to run the refrigeration and the pump of the cold water circulating device, the refrigerating mode is entered, when refrigerating, the pump of the cold water circulating device continuously circulates the cold water in the cold tank, so that the water dispenser not only has the most basic heat conduction, but also carries out turbulence on the water in the cold tank, improves the heat transfer effect, meanwhile, the temperature of cold water at different positions in the cold tank is basically consistent, so that the problems of poor heat transfer effect and non-uniform cold water temperature are solved.
Based on the first embodiment, a second embodiment of the refrigeration control method for a water dispenser of the present invention is provided, in this embodiment, after step S30, the method further includes:
step a, acquiring a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
in this embodiment, after the compressor of the refrigeration device and the pump of the cold water circulation device are controlled to be started, the control unit obtains data of the temperature of cold water in the cold tank currently detected by the temperature detection device in real time as the second temperature. The temperature of cold water in the cold tank is detected in real time through the temperature detection device, and the control unit obtains a second temperature in the temperature detection device in real time so as to judge whether the water dispenser enters an ice storage mode or an energy saving mode. Wherein the ice storage mode is defined as closing a pump of the cold water circulation device to store ice; the economized mode is defined as continuing to keep the compressor and pump running to refrigerate and circulate the chilled water to maintain the chilled water temperature between a certain range for use by the user.
Specifically, as with the first temperature, when the user uses water, the second temperature can indicate the water consumption of the user when the water dispenser tap starts to use water, if the second temperature is larger, the water consumption is larger, and if the second temperature is smaller, the water consumption is smaller; when the user does not use water, namely the cold water in the cold tank is static, the value of the second temperature indicates that the temperature of the cold water stored in the cold tank is high, the value of the second temperature is high, the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is high, and the value of the second temperature is low, the temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is low. The second temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is detected through the temperature detection device, the temperature change of the cold water in the cold tank is monitored constantly when the cold tank is static, the water temperature in the cold tank is judged along with the temperature change of the difference of the water consumption of a user, the water temperature in the cold tank is not consistent with the step of obtaining the first temperature, and the step of obtaining the second temperature is used for judging whether the cold tank enters an energy-saving mode or an ice storage mode.
B, detecting whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature;
the second preset temperature is a temperature dividing point between the ice storage mode and the energy saving mode, the second preset temperature is generally 7 ℃, and the second preset temperature is set according to conditions of different models of water dispenser equipment, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the ice storage mode is defined as that the pump stops working, the compressor continues to operate, and the ice storage mode is completed under the control of a time parameter, wherein the time parameter starts to calculate time by taking the stop of the pump as a reference, when the set time parameter is reached after the pump is turned off, the compressor stops operating, and the ice storage mode is completed, wherein the time parameter can also be adjusted according to different water dispenser devices or the thickness of an ice layer to be reached.
In this embodiment, after the control unit obtains the second temperature, a second preset temperature preset in the storage unit is obtained, and the second temperature is compared with the second preset temperature to determine whether the second temperature is greater than the second preset temperature. And judging whether the water dispenser enters an ice storage mode or an energy-saving mode by judging whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature. If the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, the water temperature in the cold tank is relatively high or the water consumption of a user is relatively large, and the water dispenser enters an ice storage mode; if the second temperature is lower than the second preset temperature, the water temperature in the cold tank is relatively low or the water consumption is relatively low, so that the water dispenser enters an energy-saving mode.
And c, if the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, closing the pump when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the third preset temperature, wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
The third preset temperature is a sign of entering the ice storage mode, is generally 2 ℃, and is set according to the conditions of different models of water dispenser devices, and is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, if the temperature detection device detects that the second temperature of the cold water in the cold tank is greater than the second preset temperature, which indicates that the temperature is sufficiently low, the ice storage mode can be entered, and then the temperature detection device starts to detect the third temperature, and enters the ice storage mode. If the third temperature of the cold water in the current cold tank is detected to be lower than the third preset temperature in real time, the water dispenser is controlled to refrigerate until the temperature in the cold tank reaches the third preset temperature, the pump is turned off to store ice in the cold tank, and a layer of thick ice is stored on the inner wall of the cold tank close to the evaporator, so that the ice storage and cold accumulation effects are achieved, a large amount of water for users is used, the amount of cold water stored in the water dispenser is increased, and the problem that the temperature of the whole outlet water of the water dispenser is high is solved.
In the refrigeration control method for the water dispenser provided by this embodiment, by obtaining a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device, it is detected whether the second temperature is greater than a second preset temperature, where the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and if the second temperature is greater than the second preset temperature, when a third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is less than a third preset temperature, the pump is turned off, where the third preset temperature is less than the second preset temperature, and the current water temperature of the cold tank is detected to determine that the water dispenser enters an ice storage mode or an energy saving mode, so that the water dispenser is accurately controlled to enter the ice storage mode, and the accuracy of temperature control is improved.
Based on the second embodiment, a third embodiment of the refrigeration control method for a water dispenser of the present invention is provided, in this embodiment, after step c, the method further includes:
and d, if the duration time after the pump is closed reaches a preset duration time, closing the compressor.
The preset time period is a time parameter in the ice storage mode mentioned in the second embodiment, that is, the preset time period is calculated by taking the stop of the pump as a reference, when the preset time period is reached after the pump is turned off, the compressor stops running, the ice storage mode is completed, the preset time period can be adjusted according to different water dispenser devices or the thickness of an ice layer to be reached, the preset time period is generally 60 minutes, and the embodiment is not particularly limited.
In this embodiment, after entering the ice storage mode to start storing ice, after the pump is turned off, that is, after the pump stops working, the control unit starts timing to make the compressor continue to operate for a preset time period to stop refrigerating, so as to store a layer of thick ice in the cold tank to meet the requirement of a user on a large amount of water.
According to the refrigeration control method of the water dispenser, the compressor is closed if the duration time after the pump is closed reaches the preset duration time, the control unit times the ice storage time, the compressor is controlled to operate for a period of time to store a layer of thick ice in the cold tank, so that the refrigeration ice storage time of the water dispenser is accurately controlled, the accuracy of time control is improved, the effects of storing ice and storing cold are achieved, the cold water quantity of a product is improved, a large amount of water for a user is met, and the problem that the temperature of the whole outlet water of the water dispenser is high is solved.
Based on the second embodiment, a fourth embodiment of the refrigeration control method for a water dispenser of the present invention is provided, in this embodiment, after step b, the method further includes:
step e, if the second temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, detecting whether the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature;
the second preset temperature is a temperature dividing point between an ice storage mode and an energy saving mode, the second preset temperature is generally 7 ℃, and the second preset temperature is set according to the conditions of different types of water dispenser equipment, and is not specifically limited in the embodiment; the fourth preset temperature is a temperature node at which the operation in the energy-saving mode is finished, and the fourth preset temperature is generally 4 ℃. The energy-saving mode is defined as that when the temperature of cold water in the cold tank is relatively low or the water consumption of a user is low, the temperature of the cold water is controlled to be in a state that the water temperature is low enough (4 ℃ can be set to be switched off and 6 ℃ can be set to be switched on) but the water dispenser cannot run for a long time, so that the energy consumption of the water dispenser is reduced to the maximum extent.
In this embodiment, after the control unit obtains the second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device, if the second temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, it is continuously determined whether the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature. If the temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are closed, and the energy-saving mode is exited; and if the temperature is higher than the fourth preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are continuously kept running for refrigeration. For example, judging whether the second temperature of the cold water in the current cold tank is less than 4 ℃, if so, closing the compressor and the pump, and exiting the energy-saving mode; if the temperature is higher than 4 ℃, the compressor and the pump are continuously kept running for refrigerating until the second temperature reaches 4 ℃.
And f, if the second temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, closing the compressor and the pump.
In this embodiment, if the second temperature detected by the temperature detection device is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, the water dispenser is controlled to enter the energy saving mode, that is, the compressor and the pump are started to continue to operate, refrigeration and circulation of the cold water in the cold tank are started, and when the second temperature of the cold water in the cold tank reaches the fourth preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are turned off, the energy saving mode is exited, and refrigeration and circulation of the cold water in the cold tank are stopped. Further, when the second temperature in the cold tank is increased to the first preset temperature again, the compressor and the pump are controlled to start to refrigerate, and therefore the temperature of the cold water is kept between the first preset temperature and the fourth preset temperature range.
It can be understood that, or after the water dispenser completes the refrigeration mode and the ice storage mode, the compressor and the pump start to stop running, the cold water in the tank is in a state of ice-water mixing, and the thick ice layer in the cold tank also stores enough cold energy. At the moment, the compressor and the pump are controlled to be switched on between the second temperature and the first preset temperature and the second preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are switched off when the temperature is cooled to the second temperature and reaches the fourth preset temperature or below, and the energy-saving mode is exited; and when the second temperature rises to a fourth preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are turned off, and the energy-saving mode is exited. When the water consumption of the user is low, the water dispenser is kept to operate between the fourth preset temperature and the low-temperature interval of the first preset temperature.
It can be understood that when the water consumption of the user is suddenly increased to raise the second temperature to or above the second preset temperature, the water dispenser is controlled to exit the energy-saving mode, enter the refrigeration mode and the ice storage mode, and then start a new cycle of circulation of the refrigeration mode, the ice storage mode and the energy-saving mode.
According to the refrigeration control method for the water dispenser, provided by the embodiment, whether the second temperature is lower than a fourth preset temperature is detected if the second temperature is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature, wherein the fourth preset temperature is higher than the third preset temperature and lower than the first preset temperature, if the second temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, the compressor and the pump are turned off, the water temperature of the current cold tank is detected to judge that the water dispenser enters the energy-saving mode or exits the energy-saving mode, so that the water dispenser is accurately controlled to enter the energy-saving mode and exit the energy-saving mode, the accuracy of the advance and retreat energy-saving mode is improved, the state that the water dispenser runs for a long time without being cooled in the cold tank is further controlled, and the energy consumption of the water dispenser is reduced to the maximum extent.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a water dispenser refrigeration control program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor, the water dispenser refrigeration control program implements the following operations:
acquiring a first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature or not;
and if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling a compressor of the refrigerating device and a pump of the cold water circulating device to start.
Further, when being executed by the processor, the water dispenser refrigeration control program further realizes the following operations:
acquiring a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature;
if the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, the pump is turned off when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the third preset temperature, wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
Further, when being executed by the processor, the water dispenser refrigeration control program further realizes the following operations:
and if the duration time after the pump is turned off reaches a preset duration time, turning off the compressor.
Further, when being executed by the processor, the water dispenser refrigeration control program further realizes the following operations:
if the second temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, detecting whether the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature;
and if the second temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, closing the compressor and the pump.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or system that comprises the element.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) as described above and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A water dispenser, characterized in that the water dispenser comprises:
cooling the tank;
the refrigerating device is connected with the cold tank and is used for refrigerating the water in the cold tank;
a water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with a water outlet of the cold tank, a water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with a water inlet of the cold tank, the water outlet of the cold tank is close to the bottom of the cold tank, and the water inlet of the cold tank is close to the top of the cold tank;
the temperature detection device is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cold tank;
the control unit is electrically connected with the refrigerating device, the cold water circulating device and the temperature detection device respectively;
an evaporator of the refrigerating device is wound on the outer surface of the cold tank, and the bottom of the evaporator is positioned above the outer surface corresponding to the temperature detection device;
when the compressor of the refrigerating device and the pump of the cold water circulating device are started, the control unit acquires a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device, and if the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, the pump is turned off when a third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is lower than a third preset temperature, wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
2. The water dispenser of claim 1, wherein the water inlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the bottom of the cold tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the cold water circulating device is communicated with the top of the cold tank through a water outlet pipe.
3. The water dispenser of claim 2 wherein the cold water circulating means comprises a pump, the water inlet of the pump is communicated with the bottom of the cold tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet of the pump is communicated with the top of the cold tank through a water outlet pipe.
4. The water dispenser as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the refrigerating device comprises a circulating pipeline, and a compressor, a condenser, a capillary tube and an evaporator which are arranged in the circulating pipeline in sequence; the evaporator is connected with the cold tank.
5. A refrigeration control method of a water dispenser is characterized by being applied to the water dispenser of claim 1, and the refrigeration control method of the water dispenser comprises the following steps:
acquiring a first temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the first temperature is higher than a first preset temperature or not;
and if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, controlling a compressor of the refrigerating device and a pump of the cold water circulating device to start.
6. The refrigeration control method for the water dispenser as claimed in claim 5, wherein after the step of controlling the compressor of the refrigeration device and the pump of the cold water circulation device to start if the first temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, the method further comprises:
acquiring a second temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device;
detecting whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, wherein the second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature;
if the second temperature is higher than the second preset temperature, the pump is turned off when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is lower than the third preset temperature, wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the second preset temperature.
7. The refrigeration control method for the water dispenser of claim 6, wherein after the step of turning off the pump when the third temperature currently detected by the temperature detection device is less than a third preset temperature, the method further comprises:
and if the duration time after the pump is turned off reaches a preset duration time, turning off the compressor.
8. The refrigeration control method for the water dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein after the step of detecting whether the second temperature is higher than a second preset temperature, the method further comprises the following steps:
if the second temperature is less than or equal to the second preset temperature, detecting whether the second temperature is less than a fourth preset temperature, wherein the fourth preset temperature is greater than the third preset temperature, and the fourth preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature;
and if the second temperature is lower than the fourth preset temperature, closing the compressor and the pump.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium has stored thereon a water dispenser refrigeration control program, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the water dispenser refrigeration control method according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
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| US5022233A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1991-06-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Ice bank control system for beverage dispenser |
| CN105180551A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Cold storage method for pot/bottle drink |
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| KR0157120B1 (en) * | 1995-12-05 | 1999-01-15 | 김광호 | Cold water temperature control apparatus and method of water dispenser for refrigerator |
| CN106882758B (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2020-04-07 | 目的株式会社 | Drinking water supply device |
| CN104697259B (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2017-03-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | For the refrigerating plant and its control method and water dispenser of water dispenser |
| CN104634030B (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2017-08-25 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | The cold water temperature control method of refrigerating plant and refrigerating plant |
| CN105135772B (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-10-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water refrigerating plant and its control method for preventing cold water from freezing |
| CN107788846A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-03-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Direct drinking machine and control method thereof |
| CN107906835A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-13 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Method for Improving Refrigeration Efficiency of Water Dispenser and Water Dispenser |
| CN109984609A (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2019-07-09 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water dispenser |
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| US5022233A (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1991-06-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Ice bank control system for beverage dispenser |
| CN105180551A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-23 | 青岛海尔特种电冰柜有限公司 | Cold storage method for pot/bottle drink |
| CN107796243A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏高菱蓄能科技有限公司 | One kind preheats anti-blocking ice cold accumulating pond |
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