CN112392210A

CN112392210A - Adjustable canopy top steel structure

Info

Publication number: CN112392210A
Application number: CN202011306846.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞维鑫
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention discloses an adjustable canopy top steel structure which comprises a top plate and inclined plates, wherein the inclined plates are arranged on two sides of the top plate and symmetrically distributed, the two sides of the top plate are hinged with the inclined plates, the top plate is connected with a first lifting supporting mechanism, the inclined plates are connected with a second supporting mechanism in sliding connection with the inclined plates, two sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with guide plates which are used for guiding rainwater to the inclined plates from the top plate and symmetrically distributed, and the lower ends of the inclined plates are provided with side shielding mechanisms which are lifted and used for shielding rain. According to the invention, the first supporting mechanism drives the top plate to lift, the top plate drives the second support plate so as to drive the second articulated shaft to lift, the second articulated shaft drives the inclined plate, the inclined plate slides along the chute through the first articulated shaft, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate can be adjusted, the horizontal area of the inclined plate is further adjusted, the shielding area of the canopy can be adjusted, and when the inclined plate is in the horizontal position, the shielding area is maximized.

Description

Adjustable canopy top steel structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rainsheds, in particular to an adjustable steel roof structure of a rainshed.

Background

The steel structure canopy is a building assembly which is built between two buildings, plays a role in connecting the two buildings to serve as a passage canopy, or is arranged above a door head of an entrance or an exit of the buildings or a balcony at the top of the building to shield rain, keep out wind and prevent falling objects from falling off, and plays a role in protection. The method is suitable for the two sides of streets, industrial factories, schools, communities, office buildings, market peripheries and the like.

The existing canopy top steel structure is simple, fixed, and can not be adjusted after being built, when the shielding area needs to be enlarged, the structure of the canopy top steel structure needs to be enlarged, and the canopy top steel structure is time-consuming and labor-consuming and needs to be improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an adjustable canopy top steel structure to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a canopy top steel construction with adjustable, includes the roof, sets up in roof both sides and symmetric distribution's swash plate, roof both sides and swash plate are articulated, and the roof is connected with first supporting mechanism, the swash plate is connected with second supporting mechanism, roof both sides fixedly connected with is used for leading the guide plate of swash plate and symmetric distribution with the rainwater from the roof, the swash plate lower extreme is provided with the liftable and is used for keeping off the side of rain and shelters from the mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top plate is fixedly connected with second support plates which are uniformly distributed, the second support plates are hinged with second hinged shafts, and the second hinged shafts are rotatably connected with the inclined plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: first supporting mechanism includes the first screw rod with roof fixed connection and evenly distributed, and first screw rod threaded connection has first swivel nut, first swivel nut fixedly connected with second baseboard, connect through first synchronous belt between the first swivel nut, one first swivel nut is connected with its rotatory drive assembly of drive.

As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a first driven gear installed on the first threaded sleeve, the first driven gear is connected with a first driving gear in a meshed mode, and the first driving gear is connected with a second driving motor for driving the first driving gear to rotate.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second supporting mechanism comprises a first hinged shaft in sliding connection with the inclined plate, the inclined plate is provided with a chute matched with the first hinged shaft, the first hinged shaft is rotatably connected with first support plates which are uniformly distributed, each first support plate is fixedly connected with a strut, and the strut is fixedly connected with a first floor plate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the second supporting mechanism comprises a first hinged shaft connected with the inclined plate in a sliding mode, the inclined plate is provided with a chute matched with the first hinged shaft, the first hinged shaft rotates to be connected with a first support plate and a second screw rod which are uniformly distributed, the first support plate is fixedly connected with a second screw rod, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with a second threaded sleeve, the second threaded sleeve is connected and one connected through a third synchronous belt, a first driven gear is installed on the second threaded sleeve, the first driven gear is meshed with a second driving gear, and the second driving gear is connected with a second driving motor which drives the second driving motor to rotate.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the swash plate includes evenly distributed's first pole, and first pole both ends difference fixedly connected with second pole, second pole top surface fixedly connected with sunshade, the sunshade is equipped with the open slot, the side shelters from the mechanism and includes the pivot, and the pivot rotates with the open slot lateral wall to be connected, and the pivot is connected with the micro motor of installing on first pole through the second hold-in range, the sunshade is equipped with the dead slot that supplies the activity of second hold-in range, the pivot is convoluteed there is the curtain, the haulage rope of curtain expansion end fixedly connected with symmetric distribution, haulage rope fixedly connected with weight piece.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the pendant block is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rod which is connected with the second supporting mechanism in a sliding manner.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, the invention is provided with the inclined plate, the top plate, the first supporting mechanism and the second supporting mechanism, the first driving gear is driven to rotate by the second driving motor, the first driving gear drives the first driven gear to rotate, the first driven gear drives the first screw sleeve to rotate, the first screw sleeve drives the first screw rod to lift, the first screw rod drives the top plate to lift, the top plate drives the second support plate so as to drive the second articulated shaft to lift, the second articulated shaft drives the inclined plate, the inclined plate slides along the chute by the first articulated shaft, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate can be adjusted, the horizontal area of the inclined plate is adjusted, and the sheltering area of the canopy can be adjusted, and when the inclined plate is in the horizontal position, the sheltering area is maximized;

secondly, the side shielding mechanism is arranged, the micro motor is started, the micro motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second synchronous belt, the rotating shaft can wind or release the curtain, the curtain is tensioned through the pull rope by the falling object block, the curtain is kept in a smooth state, and people or objects are prevented from being wet by being scraped below the inclined plate when wind and rain are heavy;

thirdly, the guide plate is arranged, so that rainwater cannot flow into the lower surface of the rain shed from a gap between the inclined plate and the top plate when rainstorm falls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of an adjustable canopy roof steel structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment 2 of an adjustable canopy roof steel structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sloping plate, a curtain, a hauling cable and a pendant block in embodiment 3 of an adjustable steel structure of a canopy roof;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the sloping plate of example 3 of an adjustable canopy roof steel structure;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sloping plate of example 3 of an adjustable canopy roof steel structure;

fig. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the top plate in example 3 of an adjustable canopy top steel structure.

In the figure: 1-inclined plate, 101-first rod, 102-second rod, 103-shielding plate, 2-top plate, 3-first articulated shaft, 4-first support plate, 5-support column, 6-first base plate, 7-second articulated shaft, 8-second support plate, 9-guide plate, 10-first screw, 11-first screw sleeve, 12-first synchronous belt, 13-first driven gear, 14-first driving gear, 15-second driving motor, 16-second ground steel plate, 17-chute, 18-micro motor, 19-second synchronous belt, 20-rotating shaft, 21-open slot, 22-curtain, 23-hauling rope, 24-pendant block, 25-connecting slide rod, 26-empty slot, 27-second screw, 28-a second threaded sleeve, 29-a third synchronous belt, 30-a second driven gear, 31-a second driving gear and 32-a second driving motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate + and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only to distinguish between objects and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It should also be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, an adjustable rain shed roof steel structure comprises a roof plate 2 and inclined plates 1 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the roof plate 2, wherein two sides of the roof plate 2 are respectively hinged to one inclined plate 1, a first supporting mechanism for driving the roof plate 2 to ascend and descend is connected below the roof plate 2, the inclined plate 1 is connected with a second supporting mechanism which is connected with the inclined plate 1 in a sliding manner, the first supporting mechanism drives the roof plate 2 to ascend and descend, the roof plate 2 drives the inclined plate 1 to ascend and descend, and the inclined plate 1 slides along the second supporting mechanism, so that the angle of the inclined plate 1 can be adjusted, namely the horizontal shielding area of the inclined plate 1 is adjusted; 2 both sides fixedly connected with of roof is used for guiding the guide plate 9 of swash plate 1 and symmetric distribution with the rainwater from roof 2, when guaranteeing to descend rainstorm through guide plate 9, the rainwater can not flow into below the canopy from the gap between swash plate 1 and the roof 2, the side that the 1 lower extreme of swash plate is provided with the liftable and is used for keeping off the rain shelters from the mechanism, when wind and rain is great, avoids the rainwater to scrape 1 below of swash plate and drenches people or article.

In this embodiment, 2 fixedly connected with evenly distributed's of roof 2 second extension board 8, second extension board 8 articulates there is second articulated shaft 7, and second articulated shaft 7 and swash plate 1 rotate to be connected, and when 2 lifts as roof, thereby roof 2 drives second extension board 8 and drives the 7 lifts of second articulated shaft, and second articulated shaft 7 drives it and uses first articulated shaft 3 as the fulcrum upset downwards with swash plate 1 pivoted simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the first supporting mechanism includes first screws 10 fixedly connected to the top plate 2 and uniformly distributed, the first screws 10 are threadedly connected to first screw sleeves 11, the first screw sleeves 11 are fixedly connected to second ground plates 16, the first screw sleeves 11 are connected through a first synchronous belt 12, one first screw sleeve 11 is connected with a driving component for driving the first screw sleeve to rotate, the driving assembly comprises a first driven gear 13 arranged on the first threaded sleeve 11, the first driven gear 13 is connected with a first driving gear 14 in a meshing way, the first driving gear 14 is connected with a second driving motor 15 for driving the first driving gear 14 to rotate, the second driving motor 15 drives the first driving gear 14 to rotate, the first driving gear 14 drives the first driven gear 13 to rotate, the first driven gear 13 drives the first threaded sleeve 11 to rotate, the first threaded sleeve 11 drives the first screw rod 10 to ascend and descend, and the first screw rod 10 drives the top plate 2 to ascend and descend.

In this embodiment, the second supporting mechanism includes the first articulated shaft 3 with 1 sliding connection of swash plate, and swash plate 1 is equipped with and first articulated shaft 3 complex spout 17, first articulated shaft 3 rotates and is connected with evenly distributed's first extension board 4, every first extension board 4 fixedly connected with pillar 5, the first base plate 6 of pillar 5 fixedly connected with, thereby when 2 lifts and falls and drive 1 upset of swash plate downwards as roof, swash plate 1 can use first articulated shaft 3 to slide as the fulcrum along spout 17.

To sum up, it is rotatory to drive first drive gear 14 through second driving motor 15, first drive gear 14 drives first driven gear 13 rotatoryly, first driven gear 13 drives first swivel nut 11 rotatoryly, first swivel nut 11 drives first screw rod 10 and goes up and down, first screw rod 10 drives roof 2 and goes up and down, thereby roof 2 drives second extension board 8 and drives second articulated shaft 7 and goes up and down, second articulated shaft 7 drives swash plate 1, swash plate 1 slides with first articulated shaft 3 along spout 17, thereby can adjust the inclination of swash plate 1, and then adjust the horizontal area of swash plate 1, can adjust the sheltering from area of canopy, when swash plate 1 is in horizontal position, it shelters from the area and reaches the biggest.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a fixed first supporting mechanism is connected below the top plate 2, the swash plate 1 is connected with a second supporting mechanism which drives the swash plate to ascend and descend and is slidably connected to the swash plate 1, the swash plate 1 includes a first hinge shaft 3 slidably connected to the swash plate 1, the swash plate 1 is provided with a chute 17 matched with the first hinge shaft 3, the first hinge shaft 3 is rotatably connected to first support plates 4 which are uniformly distributed, each first support plate 4 is fixedly connected to a second screw 27, the second screw 27 is threadedly connected to a second threaded sleeve 28, the second threaded sleeves 28 are connected by a third timing belt 29, one second threaded sleeve 28 is provided with a first driven gear 30, the first driven gear 30 is engaged with a second driving gear 31, the second driving gear 31 is connected to a second driving motor 32 which drives the second driven gear to rotate, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the height of the top plate 2 is not convenient, and the inclination angle of the swash plate 1 is adjusted by adjusting the height of one end of the outer side of the swash plate 1.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 3-6, the present embodiment is expanded based on embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, the sloping plate 1 includes a first rod 101 uniformly distributed, two ends of the first rod 101 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rod 102, a shielding plate 103 is fixedly connected to a top surface of the second rod 102, the structural strength of the whole is enhanced by such a steel structure, the shielding plate 103 has an open slot 21, the side shielding mechanism includes a rotating shaft 20, the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the open slot 21, the rotating shaft 20 is connected to a micro motor 18 mounted on the first rod 101 through a second synchronous belt 19, the shielding plate 103 has an empty slot 26 for the second synchronous belt 19 to move, the rotating shaft 20 is wound with a curtain 22, a symmetrically distributed pulling rope 23 is fixedly connected to a movable end of the curtain 22, a pendant block 24 is fixedly connected to the pulling rope 23, the pendant block 24 is fixedly connected to a connecting slide rod 25 slidably connected to the second supporting mechanism, by starting the micro motor 18, the micro motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate through the second synchronous belt 19, the rotating shaft 20 can wind or release the curtain 22, and the curtain 22 is kept in a smooth state because the falling object block 24 tensions the curtain 22 through the traction rope 23, so that people or objects are prevented from being wet below the inclined plate 1 when wind and rain are heavy.

The procedure is explained on the basis of example 1 and example 3: when the weather is heavy wind and heavy rain, firstly, the second driving motor 15 drives the first driving gear 14 to rotate, the first driving gear 14 drives the first driven gear 13 to rotate, the first driven gear 13 drives the first screw sleeve 11 to rotate, the first screw sleeve 11 drives the first screw rod 10 to lift, the first screw rod 10 drives the top plate 2 to lift, the top plate 2 drives the second support plate 8 to drive the second articulated shaft 7 to lift, the second articulated shaft 7 drives the inclined plate 1, the inclined plate 1 slides along the chute 17 by the first articulated shaft 3, so that the inclination angle of the inclined plate 1 can be adjusted, the horizontal area of the inclined plate 1 is adjusted to be in the horizontal position, the shielding area of the inclined plate 1 is maximized, finally, the micro motor 18 is started, the micro motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate by the second synchronous belt 19, the rotating shaft 20 can release the curtain 22, and the curtain 22 is tensioned by the pendant block 24 through the traction rope 23, the curtain 22 keeps a smooth state, shields the two sides, and protects people living in the rain shed from being wetted by the maintenance rainwater without scraping the lower side of the rain shed.

It should be noted that, the power utilization components, such as the power mechanism, etc., in the present application are all connected to the external controller, the external controller is the prior art, and the present application does not improve the external controller, so that the specific model, the circuit structure, etc., of the external controller need not be disclosed, and the integrity of the present application is not affected.

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a canopy top steel construction with adjustable, includes roof (2), sets up in roof (2) both sides and symmetric distribution's swash plate (1), its characterized in that, roof (2) both sides and swash plate (1) are articulated, and roof (2) are connected with first supporting mechanism, swash plate (1) are connected with second supporting mechanism, roof (2) both sides fixedly connected with is used for following guide plate (9) of roof (2) direction swash plate (1) and symmetric distribution with the rainwater, swash plate (1) lower extreme is provided with the liftable and is used for the side that keeps off the rain to shelter from the mechanism.

2. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the roof plate (2) is fixedly connected with second evenly distributed brackets (8), the second brackets (8) are hinged with second hinge shafts (7), and the second hinge shafts (7) are rotatably connected with the sloping plate (1).

3. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 2, wherein the first supporting mechanism comprises first screw rods (10) fixedly connected with the roof (2) and uniformly distributed, the first screw rods (10) are in threaded connection with first screw sleeves (11), the first screw sleeves (11) are fixedly connected with second ground plates (16), the first screw sleeves (11) are connected through first synchronous belts (12), and one first screw sleeve (11) is connected with a driving component for driving the first screw sleeve (11) to rotate.

4. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first driven gear (13) mounted on the first threaded sleeve (11), the first driven gear (13) is in meshing connection with a first driving gear (14), and the first driving gear (14) is connected with a second driving motor (15) for driving the first driving gear to rotate.

5. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the second supporting mechanism is slidably connected with the sloping plate (1), the second supporting mechanism comprises a first articulated shaft (3) slidably connected with the sloping plate (1), the sloping plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove (17) matched with the first articulated shaft (3), the first articulated shaft (3) is rotatably connected with first supporting plates (4) which are uniformly distributed, each first supporting plate (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting column (5), and the supporting column (5) is fixedly connected with a first floor plate (6).

6. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 2, the second supporting mechanism comprises a first articulated shaft (3) which is connected with the inclined plate (1) in a sliding way, the inclined plate (1) is provided with a sliding chute (17) which is matched with the first articulated shaft (3), the first articulated shaft (3) is rotationally connected with first support plates (4) which are uniformly distributed, each first support plate (4) is fixedly connected with a second screw rod (27), the second screw rods (27) are in threaded connection with second screw sleeves (28), connect through third hold-in range (29) between second swivel nut (28), one first driven gear (30) are installed to second swivel nut (28), and first driven gear (30) meshing is connected with second drive gear (31), and second drive gear (31) are connected with second driving motor (32) of its rotation of drive.

7. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 5 or 6, the inclined plate (1) comprises first rods (101) which are uniformly distributed, two ends of each first rod (101) are respectively and fixedly connected with a second rod (102), the top surface of the second rod (102) is fixedly connected with a shielding plate (103), the shielding plate (103) is provided with an open slot (21), the side shielding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (20), the rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the open slot (21), the rotating shaft (20) is connected with a micro motor (18) arranged on the first rod (101) through a second synchronous belt (19), the shielding plate (103) is provided with an empty groove (26) for the second synchronous belt (19) to move, the curtain (22) is wound on the rotating shaft (20), the movable ends of the curtain (22) are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed hauling ropes (23), and the hauling ropes (23) are fixedly connected with pendant blocks (24).

8. An adjustable canopy roof steel structure according to claim 7, wherein the drop mass (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting slide bar (25) slidably connected with the second support mechanism.