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CN112386716B - Multifunctional sterilizer - Google Patents

Multifunctional sterilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112386716B
CN112386716B CN201910749713.0A CN201910749713A CN112386716B CN 112386716 B CN112386716 B CN 112386716B CN 201910749713 A CN201910749713 A CN 201910749713A CN 112386716 B CN112386716 B CN 112386716B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
injection
chamber
sewage
multifunctional sterilizer
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910749713.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112386716A (en
Inventor
马超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Shaoxing Supor Domestic Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910749713.0A priority Critical patent/CN112386716B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/108083 priority patent/WO2021027751A1/en
Publication of CN112386716A publication Critical patent/CN112386716A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112386716B publication Critical patent/CN112386716B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/04Heat
    • A61L2/06Hot gas
    • A61L2/07Steam
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/17Combination with washing or cleaning means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/23Containers, e.g. vials, bottles, syringes, mail

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种多功能消毒器。该多功能消毒器包括:座体,包括加热件;罩体,盖设于座体;及喷射管;罩体和座体共同围设形成收容空间,收容空间包括相互分区设置的加热腔、工作腔和污水腔,喷射管设置于工作腔内,且喷射管与加热腔连通,污水腔用于接收清洗和/或消毒后产生的污水,且加热腔与污水腔相互隔离,加热腔位于收容空间底部,污水腔位于加热腔上方,喷射管通过喷射通道与加热腔连通,喷射通道穿过污水腔。该消毒器清洗效果好。

The present invention provides a multifunctional sterilizer. The multifunctional sterilizer comprises: a seat body, comprising a heating element; a cover body, which is covered on the seat body; and a spray pipe; the cover body and the seat body are jointly enclosed to form a receiving space, the receiving space comprises a heating chamber, a working chamber and a sewage chamber which are arranged in partitions with each other, the spray pipe is arranged in the working chamber, and the spray pipe is connected with the heating chamber, the sewage chamber is used to receive sewage generated after cleaning and/or sterilization, and the heating chamber and the sewage chamber are isolated from each other, the heating chamber is located at the bottom of the receiving space, the sewage chamber is located above the heating chamber, the spray pipe is connected with the heating chamber through a spray channel, and the spray channel passes through the sewage chamber. The sterilizer has a good cleaning effect.

Description

Multifunctional sterilizer
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of small household appliances, in particular to a multifunctional sterilizer.
Background
Along with the increasing living standard, the requirements of people on sanitation are also increased. In the market, a sterilizing device for cleaning and sterilizing appliances or containers such as milk bottles, nipples, teacups and bowls is arranged, the common practice is to heat the appliances or containers to be sterilized by using a simple water pot to clean and sterilize, but the cleaning and sterilizing effects are poor, and the needs of people cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a multifunctional sterilizer which has good cleaning and sterilizing effects.
One aspect of the present application provides a multi-functional sterilizer. The multifunctional sterilizer comprises a base body, a cover body and a spray pipe, wherein the cover body is covered on the base body, the cover body and the base body are jointly surrounded to form a containing space, the containing space comprises a heating cavity, a working cavity and a sewage cavity which are arranged in a mutually partitioned mode, the spray pipe is arranged in the working cavity and communicated with the heating cavity, the sewage cavity is used for receiving sewage generated after cleaning and/or sterilization, the heating cavity is mutually isolated from the sewage cavity, the heating cavity is located at the bottom of the containing space, the sewage cavity is located above the heating cavity, the spray pipe is communicated with the heating cavity through a spray channel, and the spray channel penetrates through the sewage cavity.
Optionally, the sewage cavity comprises a bottom wall covering the heating cavity and an outer wall matched with the inner wall of the seat body. Thus, the steam generated in the heating cavity can be fully utilized to disinfect the sewage cavity.
Optionally, the side wall of the spraying channel protrudes from the bottom wall of the sewage cavity and protrudes into the heating cavity. When the spray channel is used, the lower end of the side wall of the spray channel is immersed in water in the heating cavity, so that a closed cavity is formed between the liquid level in the heating cavity and the bottom wall of the sewage cavity, and the arrangement of the sealing ring ensures that the cavity has good sealing performance. In the process of heating water to boiling, a large amount of steam is generated by the water to enter the cavity, so that the pressure in the cavity is rapidly increased, the boiling water is caused to enter the injection pipe through the injection channel, the boiling water is injected on the inner wall of the feeding bottle through the injection pipe, and sewage generated after the injection flows into the sewage cavity along the inner wall of the feeding bottle. When the liquid level in the heating cavity is lower than the lower end of the side wall of the injection channel, the cavity is not closed any more, boiling water cannot be caused to enter the injection pipe any more, steam generated by the water enters the injection pipe through the injection channel and is injected on the inner wall of the feeding bottle through the injection pipe so as to further clean and disinfect the feeding bottle, the steam is condensed into liquid on the inner wall of the feeding bottle, and the liquid flows into the sewage cavity along the inner wall of the feeding bottle.
Optionally, the height of the side wall of the ejection channel protruding from the bottom wall is no more than 200 mm. In this way, sufficient time and water volume can be ensured to clean the feeding bottle.
Optionally, the height of the side wall of the ejection channel protruding from the bottom wall ranges between 5 mm and 80 mm. Therefore, the space can be saved, and sufficient time and water can be ensured to clean the feeding bottle.
Optionally, the sewage cavity, the injection channel and the injection pipe are detachably installed in the accommodating space. . The multifunctional sterilizer can be used as a cooking device to cook or heat food, can be used as a milk warmer to heat milk bottles filled with breast milk, can be used as a common sterilizing device, namely, a certain amount of water is added into the accommodating space, and then disinfection targets such as milk bottles are put into the water for heat disinfection, and the like, which are not listed herein. Thus, the multifunctional sterilizer has multiple functions.
Optionally, the top of the sewage cavity is further provided with an upper cover covered on the outer wall, and the upper cover is provided with a water inlet hole for sewage to pass through and a through hole matched with the injection channel. Thus, the milk bottle and the like to be cleaned are not easy to be polluted by sewage.
Optionally, the injection pipe is integrally formed with the injection passage, and/or the injection passage is integrally formed with the sewage chamber.
Optionally, the outer wall of the sewage cavity and the inner wall of the seat body, and/or the upper cover and the inner wall of the seat body are sealed by a sealing ring. The setting of sealing washer for in the sewage that produces in the cleaning and disinfecting can not follow between the outer wall in sewage chamber and the inner wall of pedestal flows into the heating chamber, so, make the water in the heating chamber clean and sanitary, further guaranteed good cleaning performance.
Optionally, a groove is formed in the outer side of the outer wall, and the sealing ring is installed in the groove. Therefore, the sealing ring can be stably and reliably installed in the groove, and is not easy to fall off.
Optionally, a step part is arranged on the inner wall of the seat body, and the sewage cavity is supported on the step part. Thus, the sewage chamber and the like can be quickly and reliably installed in the accommodating space.
Optionally, the height of the ejector tube is no greater than 1000 millimeters. Thereby ensuring that the milk bottle with larger height can be sufficiently cleaned.
Optionally, the height of the ejector tube ranges between 100 mm and 400 mm. Therefore, the space can be saved, and the feeding bottle with larger height can be fully cleaned.
Optionally, the injection pipe includes water storage section and injection section, the water storage section with the injection passage is connected, the injection section includes a plurality of jet holes that set up in the upper opening on top and/or set up in the pipe wall. In the heating process, generated steam enters the cavity, so that the pressure in the cavity is gradually increased, water in the heating cavity is forced to be pressed into the injection pipe through the injection channel, but before the water in the heating cavity boils, the pressure in the cavity is insufficient to promote the water to be injected onto the inner wall of the milk bottle from the injection hole and only flows down along the outer wall of the injection pipe, and the water storage section is arranged, so that the water can be kept in the water storage section and cannot overflow from the injection hole to cause waste.
Optionally, the area of the lower opening of the injection passage is larger than the area of the upper opening of the injection pipe. In this way, during the cleaning and disinfecting process, more boiling water or steam can be ensured to enter the injection pipe through the lower opening 55, and the force of the boiling water or steam sprayed out from the upper opening is relatively large.
Optionally, the area of the upper opening ranges from 0 square millimeters to 5000 square millimeters, and the area of the lower opening ranges from 78 square millimeters to 282600 square millimeters. In this way, in the cleaning and disinfecting process, enough boiling water or steam can be ensured to enter the injection pipe through the lower opening, and the force of the boiling water or steam sprayed out of the upper opening is enough.
Optionally, the area of the upper opening ranges from 12 square millimeters to 3500 square millimeters, and the area of the lower opening ranges from 100 square millimeters to 235600 square millimeters. Therefore, in the cleaning and disinfecting process, more boiling water or steam can be ensured to enter the injection pipe through the lower opening, and the force of the boiling water or steam sprayed out of the upper opening is larger.
Optionally, the upper opening is a single through hole, or the upper opening comprises a plurality of through holes, and the area of the upper opening is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes.
Optionally, the lower opening is a single through hole, or the lower opening comprises a plurality of through holes, and the area of the lower opening is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes.
Optionally, the pipe wall of the spraying section is inclined inwards from bottom to top, and the inclined angle is not more than 85 degrees. Thus, the spray washing effect is good.
Optionally, the pipe wall of the injection section is inclined at an angle ranging from 2 degrees to 30 degrees. So, make boiling water or steam that gets into the injection section can spray on disinfection mark's the inner wall through upper shed or jet orifice with sufficient dynamics, the spray cleaning effect is better, simultaneously, can guarantee again that the injection pipe has higher height, and then can carry out abundant spray cleaning to the feeding bottle of different heights.
Optionally, the area of the single injection hole ranges between 0.13 square millimeters and 314 square millimeters.
Alternatively, the area of the single injection hole ranges between 7 square millimeters and 100 square millimeters.
Optionally, the number of injection holes of the injection section ranges from 2 to 120. Thus, the disinfection target can be sufficiently cleaned and/or disinfected.
Optionally, the height of the water storage section is not greater than 200 mm. In this way, water entering the injection tube under pressure of the cavity 36 can be maintained in the water storage section without waste prior to boiling injection of the water.
Optionally, the height of the water storage section ranges from 30 mm to 120 mm. Therefore, the space can be saved, and the waste of water can be avoided.
Optionally, the shape of the injection channel comprises any of a cylinder shape, a cone shape and an inverted cone shape.
Optionally, the number of the injection pipes is the same as the number of the injection channels, and the injection pipes are communicated with the corresponding injection channels.
Optionally, the number of the injection pipes is multiple, the number of the injection channels is 1, and the injection channels are communicated with the injection pipes through the connecting channels.
Alternatively, the injection pipes are arranged in a plurality of rows or around injection channels, which are in communication with the respective rows of injection pipes via different connection channels.
Optionally, the connection channel and the injection pipe are integrally formed.
Optionally, the multifunctional sterilizer further comprises a sewage storage box, and the sewage storage box is communicated with the sewage cavity through a pipeline. Therefore, the sewage is more conveniently treated, and the accommodating space is cleaner and more sanitary.
Optionally, the multifunctional sterilizer further comprises a water tank and a pump for delivering water in the water tank to the heating chamber. Thus, water is conveniently added into the heating cavity.
Optionally, when one injection tube is arranged in the working cavity, the volume of the heating cavity is between 25 milliliters and 3500 milliliters, and when a plurality of injection tubes are arranged in the working cavity, the volume of the heating cavity is between 100 milliliters and 5000 milliliters. In this way, it is ensured that sufficient water can be filled into the heating chamber to produce a sufficient amount of boiling water or steam to clean the feeding bottle.
Optionally, when one injection tube is arranged in the working cavity, the volume of the heating cavity is between 100 milliliters and 2000 milliliters, and when a plurality of injection tubes are arranged in the working cavity, the volume of the heating cavity is between 200 milliliters and 4000 milliliters. Therefore, the heating cavity can be filled with enough water to generate enough boiling water or steam to clean the feeding bottle, and the heating cavity does not occupy excessive space.
Optionally, when one jet pipe is arranged in the working cavity, the power of the heating element is between 150 watts and 1000 watts, and when a plurality of jet pipes are arranged in the working cavity, the power of the heating element is between 300 watts and 3000 watts. Thus, the milk bottle can be ensured to be cleaned by generating enough steam quantity and steam pressure. The power range of the heating element is more preferably 300-900 watts, so that the spraying effect is better.
Optionally, when one jet pipe is arranged in the working cavity, the power of the heating element is 300-900 watts, and when a plurality of jet pipes are arranged in the working cavity, the power of the heating element is 400-2000 watts. Thus, the spray washing effect is better.
Optionally, the volume of the sewage cavity is greater than or equal to the volume of the heating cavity. In this way, the sewage can be sufficiently contained without overflowing in use, so that pollution of overflowed sewage to a disinfection target such as a milk bottle and the like is avoided.
According to the multifunctional sterilizer, the heating cavity, the working cavity and the sewage cavity are arranged in a mutually partitioned mode, sewage generated after cleaning and sterilizing flows into the sewage cavity and cannot flow into the heating cavity again, so that pollution to sterilizing targets such as milk bottles caused by repeatedly heating the sewage is avoided, better cleaning and sterilizing effects are ensured, and the requirements of users are effectively met. Meanwhile, as the sewage cavity is positioned above the heating cavity, the sewage cavity is simultaneously in high-temperature steam in the cleaning and sterilizing process of the feeding bottle, that is, the sewage cavity is also sterilized synchronously, so that bacteria in the sewage cavity are prevented from breeding, and the cleaning and sterilizing process is further guaranteed to be clean and sanitary.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the multi-purpose sterilizer of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the jet pipe, jet channel, and sewage chamber shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view showing an operation state of the multifunctional sterilizer shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower opening of the injection passage of FIG. 1;
FIGS. 5-7 illustrate cross-sectional views of the injection passage of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is another operational view of the multi-function sterilizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an operation of another embodiment of the multi-function sterilizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an operation of another embodiment of the multi-function sterilizer of FIG. 1;
FIG. 11 is a view showing an operation state of still another embodiment of the multi-function sterilizer shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 12 is a view showing an operation state of still another embodiment of the multifunctional sterilizer shown in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus consistent with aspects of the application as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, are not used for any order, quantity, or importance, but are used for distinguishing between different elements. Likewise, the terms "a" or "an" and the like do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. "plurality" or "plurality" means two or more. Unless otherwise indicated, the terms "front," "rear," "lower," and/or "upper" and the like are merely for convenience of description and are not limited to one location or one spatial orientation. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items appearing before "comprising" or "comprising" are encompassed by the element or item recited after "comprising" or "comprising" and equivalents thereof, and that other elements or items are not excluded. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a multifunctional sterilizer 100 is used for cleaning and sterilizing a sterilization target. The sterilization target includes, but is not limited to, a teacup, a feeding bottle, a nipple, and the like. In the illustrated embodiment, a feeding bottle 91 and a nipple 92 are illustrated. The multi-function sterilizer 100 includes a housing 10, a cover 20, and a spray tube 40.
Referring to fig. 1, a base 10 includes a heating element 11 and a control circuit board (not shown) electrically connected to the heating element 11 for controlling the operation of the heating element 11. The heating element 11 may be provided on the bottom wall of the housing 10 or may be provided on the side wall of the housing 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the heating element 11 is provided at the bottom wall of the housing 10. The heating element 11 may be a brazing heating plate or an aluminum capacitor plate fixed to the bottom wall of the housing 10, but is not limited thereto.
The cover 20 is covered on the base 10. The cover body 20 and the base body 10 enclose together to form an accommodating space, and the accommodating space comprises a heating cavity 31, a working cavity 32 and a sewage cavity 33 which are arranged in a mutually partitioned manner. The term "partition arrangement" as used herein means that the heating chamber 31, the working chamber 32 and the sewage chamber 33 are respectively arranged in different areas in the accommodating space.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3 in combination, the heating chamber 31 is used to contain water and heat the water in the heating chamber 31 by the heating member 31. A spray pipe 40 is provided in the working chamber 32, and the spray pipe 40 communicates with the heating chamber 31. The sterilizing object such as the feeding bottle 91 is placed in the working chamber 32 and sleeved outside the injection tube 40, and the cleaning and sterilizing of the feeding bottle 91 are completed in the working chamber 32. The sewage chamber 33 is used for receiving sewage generated after washing and/or sterilization. The heating element 11 heats the water in the heating chamber 31, and the generated boiling water or steam is sprayed on the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 through the spraying pipe 40, so that the fat, protein and the like remained on the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 are dissolved, and flow into the sewage chamber 33 along the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91, thereby completing the cleaning and the disinfection of the feeding bottle 91.
Because heating chamber 31, working chamber 32 and sewage chamber 33 each other the subregion setting, the sewage that produces after the cleaning and disinfecting flows into sewage chamber 33, and can not flow into heating chamber 31 once more, so, avoided the repeated heating sewage to the disinfection mark such as feeding bottle 91 cause the pollution to guarantee that cleaning and disinfecting effect is better, satisfied user's demand effectively.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the heating chamber 31 is located at the bottom of the accommodating space, the sewage chamber 33 is located above the heating chamber 31, the injection pipe 40 is communicated with the heating chamber 31 through the injection channel 50, the injection channel 50 passes through the sewage chamber 33, and the "passing" refers to that the sidewall 51 of the injection channel 50 passes through the sewage chamber 33 in the up-down direction, and separates the chamber of the injection channel 50 and the sewage chamber 33 from each other. Since the sewage chamber 33 is located above the heating chamber 31, the sewage chamber 33 is simultaneously in the high-temperature steam during the cleaning and/or sterilizing process of the feeding bottle 11, that is, the sewage chamber 33 is also sterilized synchronously, thereby avoiding the breeding of bacteria in the sewage chamber 33 and further ensuring the clean and sanitary performance during the cleaning and/or sterilizing process.
In some embodiments, the sewage chamber 33 is located below the heating chamber 31, that is, the heating chamber 31 is located between the working chamber 32 and the sewage chamber 33, and sewage generated after the disinfection target is cleaned and/or sterilized flows from the working chamber 32 to the sewage chamber 33 through a pipe, which may pass through the heating chamber 31 or may be located outside the heating chamber 31. In other embodiments, the sewage chamber 33 is located outside the heating chamber 31, including, but not limited to, a sewage chamber 33 disposed on one side, two sides, and three sides of the heating chamber 31, a sewage chamber 33 surrounding the heating chamber 31, a sewage chamber 33 semi-surrounding the heating chamber 31, and a sewage chamber 33 partially surrounding the heating chamber 31.
The volume of the sewage chamber 33 is greater than or equal to the volume of the heating chamber 31, so that the sewage generated is sufficiently contained in use without overflowing, thereby avoiding pollution of the sterilizing object such as a milk bottle caused by overflowing sewage.
The sewage chamber 33, the spray passage 50 and the spray pipe 40 are detachably installed in the receiving space. Thus, after the sewage chamber 33, the spray passage 50 and the spray pipe 40 are taken out, the multifunctional sterilizer 100 can be used as a cooking device to cook or heat food, a steaming grid can be placed in the accommodating space, the multifunctional sterilizer 100 can also be used as a milk warmer to heat a milk bottle filled with breast milk, the multifunctional sterilizer 100 can also be used as a common sterilizing device, namely, a certain amount of water is added into the accommodating space, and sterilizing targets such as the milk bottle are placed in the water for sterilization by heating, and the like, which are not listed herein. Thus, the multifunctional sterilizer 100 has various functions.
The spray pipe 40 is integrally formed with the spray channel 50, and/or the spray channel 50 is integrally formed with the sewage chamber 33. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the sewage chamber 33, the spraying channel 50 and the spraying pipe 40 are integrally formed, so that the three can be filled into the accommodating space together, and the use is convenient and quick. In other embodiments, the injection passage 50 is integrally formed with both the soil chamber 33, or the injection passage 50 is integrally formed with the injection pipe 40.
The sewage chamber 33 includes a bottom wall 331 covering the heating chamber 31 and an outer wall 332 matching with the inner wall of the base 10. In this way, the steam generated in the heating chamber 31 can be fully utilized to sterilize the sewage chamber 33. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom wall 331 is integrally formed to extend radially outwardly from the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50, and the outer wall 332 is integrally formed to extend upwardly from an outer edge of the bottom wall 331.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, an upper cover 34 is further disposed on the top of the sewage chamber 33 and covers the outer wall 332, and the upper cover 34 is provided with a water inlet 341 for allowing sewage to pass through and a through hole 342 matched with the spraying channel 50. Thus, the feeding bottle 91 or the like to be cleaned is made less likely to be contaminated with sewage. Referring to fig. 1, the feeding bottle 91 may be supported on the upper cover 34, and sewage generated by washing the feeding bottle 91 flows to the upper cover 34 and flows into the sewage chamber 33 through the water inlet hole 341.
The outer wall 332 of the sewage chamber 33 and the inner wall of the base 10 and/or the upper cover 34 and the inner wall of the base 10 are sealed by a sealing ring 333. The sealing ring 333 is arranged, so that sewage generated in cleaning and disinfecting can not flow into the heating cavity 31 from between the outer wall 332 of the sewage cavity 33 and the inner wall of the base body 10, and therefore, water in the heating cavity 31 is clean and sanitary, and a good cleaning effect is further ensured.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, a groove 3321 is formed on the outer side of the outer wall 332, and the seal ring 333 is installed in the groove 3321. Thus, the seal ring 333 can be stably and reliably mounted in the groove 3321, and is not easy to fall off. In this embodiment, the sealing ring 333 includes an annular main body portion 3331 and a rib 3332 protruding outward from the main body portion 3331, where the rib 3332 protrudes outward from the outer surface of the outer wall 332 to form a sealing engagement with the inner wall of the base 10. In the illustrated embodiment, the number of the ribs 3332 is 3, and the ribs are uniformly distributed along the up-down direction outside the main body portion 3331, which is not limited thereto.
The inner wall of the base 10 is provided with a step portion 15, and the sewage chamber 33 is supported by the step portion 15. In this way, the sewage chamber 33 and the like can be quickly and reliably installed in the accommodation space. The heating chamber 31 is formed below the bottom wall 331 of the sewage chamber 33, and the heating chamber 31 can be sized by setting the height of the step 15.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the injection passage 50 may have any shape including, but not limited to, a cylindrical shape, a conical shape, and an inverted conical shape.
The side wall 51 of the injection channel 50 protrudes downwards from the bottom wall 331 of the sewage chamber 33 and into the heating chamber 31. Referring to fig. 1, in use, the lower end of the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50 is immersed in the water in the heating chamber 31, so that a closed cavity 36 is formed between the liquid surface in the heating chamber 31 and the bottom wall 331 of the sewage chamber 33, and the sealing ring 333 ensures good sealing performance of the cavity 36. During the process of heating water to boiling, a large amount of steam is generated by the water into the cavity 36, so that the pressure of the cavity 36 is rapidly increased, the boiled water is forced to enter the injection tube 40 through the injection passage 50 by the pressure in the cavity 36, and is injected on the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 through the injection tube 40, and sewage generated after the injection flows into the sewage chamber 33 along the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91. Until the liquid level in the heating chamber 31 is lower than the lower end of the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50, the cavity 36 is not closed any more, boiling water cannot be caused to enter the injection pipe 40 any more, at this time, steam generated by the water enters the injection pipe 40 through the injection passage 50 and is injected on the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 through the injection pipe 40 to further clean and disinfect the feeding bottle 91, the steam is condensed into liquid on the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91, and the liquid flows into the sewage chamber 33 along the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91.
The height H1 of the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50 protruding from the bottom wall 331 is not more than 200 mm, that is, the height H1 of the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50 protruding from the bottom wall 331 is between 0mm and 200 mm, so that the depth of the injection passage 50 immersed in water can approach 200 mm. In this way, it is possible to ensure that there is sufficient time and water amount to wash the feeding bottle 91. Preferably, the length H1 of the side wall 51 of the ejection channel 50 protruding from the bottom wall 331 ranges from 5mm to 80 mm. Thus, not only space is saved, but also sufficient time and water are ensured to clean the feeding bottle 91.
The height H2 of the ejector tube 40 is not more than 1000 mm, that is, the height H2 of the ejector tube 40 is between 0mm and 1000 mm, thereby ensuring sufficient cleaning of the feeding bottle having a large height. In some preferred embodiments, the height H2 of the ejector tube 40 ranges between 100 millimeters and 400 millimeters. Therefore, the space can be saved, and the feeding bottle with larger height can be fully cleaned.
Referring to fig. 8, the multi-function sterilizer 100 includes 2 spray pipes 40, and the height of the spray pipes 400 is in the above-described range or the like, for example, 150 mm. In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, one of the spray pipes 40 cleans and disinfects the feeding bottle 91, and the other spray pipe 40 cleans and disinfects the nipple 92, and boiling water or steam sprayed from the spray pipe 40 cleaning the nipple 92 can also clean and disinfect the outer side of the feeding bottle 91 due to the small size of the nipple 92.
The spray pipe 40 includes a water storage section 41 and a spray section 42, the water storage section 41 is connected with the spray channel 50, and the spray section 42 includes an upper opening 421 provided at a top end and/or a plurality of spray holes 422 provided at a pipe wall. The pipe wall of the water storage section 41 is not provided with injection holes. Referring to fig. 1, the whole of the sewage chamber 33, the injection passage 50 and the injection tube 40 is integrally formed and placed in the accommodating space, when the lower end of the side wall 51 of the injection passage 50 is immersed in the water in the heating chamber 31 and then continuously lowered, the pressure in the cavity 36 is gradually increased to cause the water in the heating chamber 31 to be pressed into the injection tube 40 through the injection passage 50, so that the water pressed in the process can be kept in the water storage section 41 to avoid waste caused by overflow of the water from the injection hole 422, in addition, during heating, steam generated in the heating process enters the cavity 36 to gradually increase the pressure in the cavity 36 to cause the water in the heating chamber 31 to be pressed into the injection tube 40 through the injection passage 50, but before the water in the heating chamber 31 boils, the pressure in the cavity 36 is insufficient to cause the water to be injected onto the inner wall of the milk bottle 91 and can only flow down along the outer wall of the injection tube 40, and the water can be kept in the water storage section 41 by the water storage section 41 without waste caused by overflow.
In the illustrated embodiment, the walls of the water storage section 41 slope from bottom to top and inwardly so that water can more smoothly enter the spray section 42 from the water storage section 41 during spraying. Of course, the walls of the water storage section 41 may also be straight, i.e. not inclined.
The height H3 of the water storage section 41 is not greater than 200 mm, that is, the height H3 of the water storage section 41 is between 0mm and 200 mm, so that water entering the spray pipe 40 under pressure of the cavity 36 can be maintained in the water storage section 41 before the water is boiled and sprayed, without wasting. The height of the water storage section 41 can be selected as desired. Preferably, the height of the water storage section 41 ranges from 30 mm to 120 mm, which saves space and does not waste water.
The pipe wall of the spraying section 42 is inclined inwards from bottom to top, and the inclined angle is not more than 85 degrees. Because the pipe wall of the injection section 42 is inclined from bottom to top inwards, the boiling water or steam entering the injection section 42 is subjected to the pressure of the pipe wall, so that the boiling water or steam can be injected onto the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 through the upper opening 421 or the injection hole 422 with great force, and the spraying effect is good.
Preferably, the wall of the jet section 42 is inclined at an angle in the range of 2 degrees to 30 degrees. So, make boiling water or steam that gets into injection section 42 can spray on the inner wall of feeding bottle 91 through upper opening 421 or jet orifice 422 with sufficient dynamics, the spray effect is better, simultaneously, can guarantee again that injection pipe 40 has higher height, and then can carry out abundant spray to feeding bottle 91 of different height.
The plurality of injection holes 422 are uniformly or unevenly distributed on the wall of the injection section 42. The area of the single injection hole 422 ranges from 0.13 square mm to 314 square mm, and in this range, boiling water or steam entering the injection section 42 can be well injected onto the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 through the injection hole 422, and at the same time, certain strength of the injection section 42 can be ensured. Preferably, the area of the single injection hole 422 ranges from 7 square millimeters to 100 square millimeters, and in this range, boiling water or steam entering the injection section 42 can be injected through the injection hole 422 onto the inner wall of the feeding bottle 91 in a sufficient amount, while ensuring better strength of the injection section 42.
The number of injection holes 422 of the injection section 42 on a single injection tube 40 ranges between 2 and 120. Thus, the disinfection target can be sufficiently cleaned and/or disinfected.
The area of the lower opening 55 of the injection passage 50 is larger than the area of the upper opening 421 of the injection tube 40. In this way, during the cleaning and disinfecting process, more boiling water or steam can be ensured to enter the injection pipe 40 through the lower opening 55, and the force of the boiling water or steam sprayed from the upper opening 421 is relatively large. In one embodiment, the injection tube 40 is not provided with an upper opening, but is provided with only the injection hole 422.
The upper opening 421 has an area ranging from 0 square millimeters to 5000 square millimeters and the lower opening 55 has an area ranging from 78 square millimeters to 282600 square millimeters. In this way, during the cleaning and disinfecting process, it is ensured that enough boiling water or steam enters the injection tube 40 through the lower opening 55, and the force of the boiling water or steam injected from the upper opening 421 is large enough. Preferably, the area of the upper opening 421 ranges from 12 square millimeters to 3500 square millimeters, and the area of the lower opening 55 ranges from 100 square millimeters to 235600 square millimeters. In this way, during the cleaning and disinfecting process, more boiling water or steam can be ensured to enter the injection pipe 40 through the lower opening 55, and the force of the boiling water or steam sprayed from the upper opening 421 is greater.
The upper opening 421 is a single through hole, or the upper opening 421 includes a plurality of through holes, and the area of the upper opening 421 is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes. The through holes may be regular or irregular shapes such as circles, squares, polygons, etc. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper opening 421 is a single through hole.
The lower opening 55 is a single through hole, or the lower opening 55 includes a plurality of through holes (see fig. 4), and the area of the lower opening 55 is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes. The through holes may be regular or irregular shapes such as circles, squares, polygons, etc. Referring to fig. 1, the lower opening 55 is a single through hole.
The injection pipe 40 may be provided in one or more. When the spray tube 40 is provided as one, the multi-function sterilizer 100 can be cleaned only for one feeding bottle 91 at a time. At this time, the power of the heating element 11 ranges from 150 watts to 1000 watts, so that it is possible to ensure that a sufficient amount of steam and steam pressure are generated to clean the feeding bottle 91. The power range of the heating element 11 is further preferably 300 watts to 900 watts, so that the spray effect is better.
When the number of the spouting tubes 40 is plural (including 2 and 2 or more), the multi-functional sterilizer 100 can wash a plurality of the feeding bottles 91 at a time. At this time, the power of the heating element 11 is in the range of 300 watts to 3000 watts, so that it is possible to ensure that a sufficient amount of steam and steam pressure are generated to clean the feeding bottle 91. The power range of the heating element 11 is further preferably between 400 watts and 2000 watts, so that the spray effect is better. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the multi-function sterilizer 100 includes 2 spray pipes 40. The number of spray pipes 40 may be determined according to specific design requirements and the power of the heating element 11 may be selected within the above-mentioned range.
When a plurality of injection pipes 40 are arranged in the working chamber 32, the volume of the heating chamber 31 is between 25 milliliters and 3500 milliliters, and when a plurality of injection pipes 40 are arranged in the working chamber 32, the volume of the heating chamber 31 is between 100 milliliters and 5000 milliliters. In this way, it is ensured that sufficient water can be filled in the heating chamber 31 to generate a sufficient amount of boiling water or steam to clean the feeding bottle 91.
When a plurality of injection pipes 40 are arranged in the working chamber 32, the volume of the heating chamber 31 is between 200 milliliters and 4000 milliliters, and when one injection pipe 40 is arranged in the working chamber 32, the volume of the heating chamber 31 is between 100 milliliters and 2000 milliliters. In this way, it is ensured that the heating chamber 31 can be filled with a sufficient amount of water to generate a sufficient amount of boiling water or steam to clean the feeding bottle 91, and that the heating chamber 31 does not occupy an excessive space.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1,3 and 8, the number of the injection pipes 40 is the same as the number of the injection channels 50, and the injection pipes 40 are in communication with the corresponding injection channels 50. In this way, it can be ensured that a sufficient amount of boiling water or steam is available for each spray pipe 40, thereby making the spray effect better. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the number of the injection pipes 40 is 2, and correspondingly, the number of the injection passages 50 is also 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the injection pipes 40 is 1,3, 4, 5, 6, and the number of the injection passages 50 is 1,3, 4, 5, 6, respectively. The above are just some examples and are not limited to the above examples.
In other embodiments, the number of injection channels 50 is less than the number of injection tubes 40. Referring to fig. 9 to 12, the number of the injection pipes 40 is plural, the number of the injection channels 50 is 1, and the injection channels 50 communicate with the plurality of injection pipes 40 through the connection channels 60.
Referring to fig. 9, the number of the injection pipes 40 is 2, and the number of the injection passages 50 is 1. The 2 injection pipes 40 are connected through a connecting wall 61, the connecting channel 60 is formed below the connecting wall 61, two ends of the connecting channel 60 are respectively communicated with the 2 injection pipes 40, and the bottom end of the connecting channel 60 is communicated with the injection channel 50. The 2 injection tubes 40 are respectively protruded outwardly to form supporting walls 46, and the two feeding bottles 91 are respectively supported on the supporting walls 46 and the connecting wall 61.
Referring to fig. 10, the number of the injection pipes 40 is 4, and the number of the injection passages 50 is 1. The connecting channel 60 includes a first channel 66 communicating with the two injection pipes 40 on the left side and a second channel 67 communicating with the two injection pipes 40 on the right side. The first channel 66 comprises a first section 661 communicating with the two injection pipes 40 and a second section 662 communicating with the first section 661 and the injection channel 50. The first section 661 extends horizontally and the second section 662 extends vertically. The first channel 66 and the second channel 66 are symmetrically disposed, and will not be described herein. The heights of the 4 injection pipes 40 may be the same or different.
The injection pipes 40 are arranged in a plurality of rows or are arranged around the injection channel 50, and the injection channel 50 communicates with each row of injection pipes 40 via different connection channels. Referring to fig. 11, the spray pipes 40 are arranged in two rows in the up-down direction, and each row has 4 spray pipes 40. The connection passage communicating with the 4 injection pipes 40 of the lower row is the same in structure as the connection passage 60 in fig. 9. The connection passage communicating with the upper row of 4 injection tubes 40 is increased by one vertical passage 63 extending in the up-down direction as compared with the connection passage 60 in fig. 9.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 9 to 11, the connection channel 60 is integrally formed with the injection pipe 40 and is supported by the upper cover 34 of the sewage chamber 33, and the bottom wall 331 and the outer wall 332 of the sewage chamber 33 are integrally formed with the injection channel 50.
Referring to fig. 12, the multifunctional sterilizer 100 further includes a sewage receiving box 70, and the sewage receiving box 70 is communicated with the sewage chamber 33 through a pipe 75. The sewage falling into the sewage chamber 33 during the cleaning and sterilizing process can flow into the sewage storage box 70 through the pipeline 75, so that the sewage can be more conveniently treated, and the storage space is cleaner and more sanitary. In the illustrated embodiment, the pipe 75 has one end communicating with the sewage receiving box 70 and the other end communicating with the sewage chamber 33 through the bottom wall 331.
The multi-function sterilizer 100 further includes a water tank 81 and a pump 82, and the pump 82 is used to deliver water in the water tank 81 to the heating chamber 31 and then heat the water in the heating chamber 31 through the heating member 11. In this way, it is convenient to add water to the heating chamber 31.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the application is not intended to be limiting, but rather to enable any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement or the like to be made within the spirit and principles of the application.

Claims (33)

1.一种多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述多功能消毒器包括:1. A multifunctional sterilizer, characterized in that: the multifunctional sterilizer comprises: 座体(10),包括加热件(11);The base body (10) includes a heating element (11); 罩体(20),盖设于所述座体(10);及A cover body (20) is disposed on the base body (10); and 喷射管(40);Injection pipe (40); 其中,所述罩体(20)和所述座体(10)共同围设形成收容空间,所述收容空间包括相互分区设置的加热腔(31)、工作腔(32)和污水腔(33),所述喷射管(40)设置于所述工作腔(32)内,且所述喷射管(40)与所述加热腔(31)连通,所述污水腔(33)用于接收清洗和/或消毒后产生的污水,且所述加热腔(31)与所述污水腔(33)相互隔离,所述加热腔(31)位于所述收容空间底部,所述污水腔(33)位于所述加热腔(31)上方,所述喷射管(40)通过喷射通道(50)与所述加热腔(31)连通,所述喷射通道(50)穿过所述污水腔(33),所述污水腔(33)包括覆盖于所述加热腔(31)的底壁(331)和与所述座体(10)的内壁配合的外壁(332),所述喷射通道(50)的侧壁(51)突出于所述污水腔(33)的底壁(331)并伸入所述加热腔(31)内,所述喷射通道(50)的侧壁(51)突出于所述底壁(331)的高度不大于200毫米,所述喷射通道(50)的侧壁(51)突出于所述底壁(331)的高度范围在5毫米至80毫米之间,所述污水腔(33)、喷射通道(50)和喷射管(40)可拆卸地安装于所述收容空间内。The cover body (20) and the base body (10) are jointly arranged to form a receiving space, and the receiving space comprises a heating chamber (31), a working chamber (32) and a sewage chamber (33) which are arranged in partitions with each other. The injection pipe (40) is arranged in the working chamber (32), and the injection pipe (40) is communicated with the heating chamber (31). The sewage chamber (33) is used to receive sewage generated after cleaning and/or disinfection, and the heating chamber (31) and the sewage chamber (33) are isolated from each other. The heating chamber (31) is located at the bottom of the receiving space, and the sewage chamber (33) is located above the heating chamber (31). The injection pipe (40) is communicated with the heating chamber (31) through an injection channel (50), and the injection channel (50) passes through the sewage chamber (33), the sewage chamber (33) includes a bottom wall (331) covering the heating chamber (31) and an outer wall (332) cooperating with the inner wall of the seat body (10), the side wall (51) of the injection channel (50) protrudes from the bottom wall (331) of the sewage chamber (33) and extends into the heating chamber (31), the height of the side wall (51) of the injection channel (50) protruding from the bottom wall (331) is not more than 200 mm, and the height of the side wall (51) of the injection channel (50) protruding from the bottom wall (331) ranges from 5 mm to 80 mm, and the sewage chamber (33), the injection channel (50) and the injection pipe (40) are detachably installed in the receiving space. 2.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述污水腔(33)顶部还设有盖设于所述外壁(332)的上盖(34),且所述上盖(34)设有供污水通过的进水孔(341)和与所述喷射通道(50)配合的通孔(342)。2. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of the sewage chamber (33) is also provided with an upper cover (34) covering the outer wall (332), and the upper cover (34) is provided with a water inlet hole (341) for sewage to pass through and a through hole (342) cooperating with the injection channel (50). 3.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)与所述喷射通道(50)一体成型;和/或,所述喷射通道(50)与所述污水腔(33)一体成型。3. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the injection pipe (40) and the injection channel (50) are integrally formed; and/or the injection channel (50) and the sewage chamber (33) are integrally formed. 4.如权利要求2所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述污水腔(33)的外壁(332)与所述座体(10)的内壁之间,和/或,所述上盖(34)与座体(10)的内壁之间通过密封圈(333)形成密封。4. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 2 is characterized in that a seal is formed between the outer wall (332) of the sewage chamber (33) and the inner wall of the base (10), and/or between the upper cover (34) and the inner wall of the base (10) through a sealing ring (333). 5.如权利要求4所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述外壁(332)外侧设有凹槽,所述密封圈(333)安装于所述凹槽内。5. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 4, characterized in that a groove is provided on the outer side of the outer wall (332), and the sealing ring (333) is installed in the groove. 6.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述座体(10)的内壁设有台阶部(15),所述污水腔(33)支撑于所述台阶部(15)。6. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the base (10) is provided with a step portion (15), and the sewage chamber (33) is supported on the step portion (15). 7.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)的高度不大于1000毫米。7. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the height of the injection pipe (40) is not greater than 1000 mm. 8.如权利要求7所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)的高度范围在100毫米至400毫米之间。8. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 7, characterized in that the height of the injection pipe (40) ranges from 100 mm to 400 mm. 9.如权利要求7所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)包括储水段(41)和喷射段(42),所述储水段(41)与所述喷射通道(50)连接,所述喷射段(42)包括设置于顶端的上开口(421)和/或设置于管壁的多个喷射孔(422)。9. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 7 is characterized in that: the injection pipe (40) includes a water storage section (41) and an injection section (42), the water storage section (41) is connected to the injection channel (50), and the injection section (42) includes an upper opening (421) arranged at the top and/or a plurality of injection holes (422) arranged on the tube wall. 10.如权利要求9所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射通道(50)的下开口(55)的面积大于所述喷射管(40)的上开口(421)的面积。10. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the area of the lower opening (55) of the injection channel (50) is larger than the area of the upper opening (421) of the injection pipe (40). 11.如权利要求10所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述上开口(421)的面积范围在0平方毫米至5000平方毫米之间,所述下开口(55)的面积范围在78平方毫米至282600平方毫米之间。11. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 10, characterized in that the area of the upper opening (421) ranges from 0 square millimeters to 5000 square millimeters, and the area of the lower opening (55) ranges from 78 square millimeters to 282600 square millimeters. 12.如权利要求11所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述上开口(421)的面积范围在12平方毫米至3500平方毫米之间,所述下开口(55)的面积范围在100平方毫米至235600平方毫米之间。12. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 11, characterized in that the area of the upper opening (421) ranges from 12 square millimeters to 3500 square millimeters, and the area of the lower opening (55) ranges from 100 square millimeters to 235600 square millimeters. 13.如权利要求10至12任一项所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述上开口(421)为单个通孔;或者,所述上开口(421)包括多个通孔,所述上开口(421)的面积为多个通孔的面积之和。13. The multifunctional sterilizer according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that: the upper opening (421) is a single through hole; or, the upper opening (421) includes a plurality of through holes, and the area of the upper opening (421) is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes. 14.如权利要求10至12任一项所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述下开口(55)为单个通孔;或者,所述下开口(55)包括多个通孔,所述下开口(55)的面积为多个通孔的面积之和。14. The multifunctional sterilizer according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that: the lower opening (55) is a single through hole; or, the lower opening (55) includes a plurality of through holes, and the area of the lower opening (55) is the sum of the areas of the plurality of through holes. 15.如权利要求9所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射段(42)的管壁自下向上朝内倾斜,且倾斜的角度不大于85度。15. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the tube wall of the injection section (42) is inclined inward from bottom to top, and the inclination angle is not greater than 85 degrees. 16.如权利要求15所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射段(42)的管壁倾斜的角度范围在2度至30度之间。16. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 15, characterized in that the inclination angle of the tube wall of the injection section (42) ranges from 2 degrees to 30 degrees. 17.如权利要求9所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:单个所述喷射孔(422)的面积范围在0.13平方毫米至314平方毫米之间。17. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the area of a single injection hole (422) ranges from 0.13 square millimeters to 314 square millimeters. 18.如权利要求17所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:单个所述喷射孔(422)的面积范围在7平方毫米至100平方毫米之间。18. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 17, characterized in that the area of a single injection hole (422) ranges from 7 square millimeters to 100 square millimeters. 19.如权利要求9所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射段(42)的喷射孔(422)数量范围在2个至120个之间。19. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the number of the spray holes (422) of the spray section (42) ranges from 2 to 120. 20.如权利要求9所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述储水段(41)的高度不大于200毫米。20. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 9, characterized in that the height of the water storage section (41) is not greater than 200 mm. 21.如权利要求20所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述储水段(41)的高度范围在30毫米至120毫米之间。21. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 20, characterized in that the height of the water storage section (41) ranges from 30 mm to 120 mm. 22.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射通道(50)的形状包括如下任一:筒状、锥形、倒锥形。22. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the shape of the injection channel (50) includes any one of the following: cylindrical, conical, and inverted conical. 23.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)的数量和所述喷射通道(50)的数量相同,所述喷射管(40)与对应的喷射通道(50)相连通。23. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the injection pipes (40) is the same as the number of the injection channels (50), and the injection pipes (40) are connected to the corresponding injection channels (50). 24.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)的数量为多个,所述喷射通道(50)的数量为1个,所述喷射通道(50)通过连接通道(60)与多个喷射管(40)连通。24. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the injection tubes (40) is plural, the number of the injection channel (50) is 1, and the injection channel (50) is connected with the plurality of injection tubes (40) through a connecting channel (60). 25.如权利要求24所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述喷射管(40)排列成多排或环绕喷射通道(50)设置,所述喷射通道(50)通过不同的连接通道分别与各排喷射管(40)连通。25. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 24, characterized in that the injection pipes (40) are arranged in multiple rows or arranged around the injection channel (50), and the injection channel (50) is connected to each row of injection pipes (40) through different connecting channels. 26.如权利要求24所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述连接通道(60)与所述喷射管(40)一体成型。26. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 24, characterized in that the connecting channel (60) and the injection pipe (40) are integrally formed. 27.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述多功能消毒器还包括污水收纳箱(70),所述污水收纳箱(70)通过管道(75)与污水腔(33)连通。27. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the multifunctional sterilizer further comprises a sewage receiving box (70), and the sewage receiving box (70) is connected to the sewage chamber (33) through a pipe (75). 28.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述多功能消毒器还包括水箱(81)和泵(82),所述泵(82)用于将所述水箱(81)里的水输送到所述加热腔(31)。28. The multifunctional sterilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the multifunctional sterilizer also includes a water tank (81) and a pump (82), and the pump (82) is used to transport the water in the water tank (81) to the heating chamber (31). 29.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:当所述工作腔(32)内设有一个喷射管(40)时,所述加热腔(31)的容积在25毫升至3500毫升之间;当所述工作腔(32)内设有多个喷射管(40)时,所述加热腔(31)的容积在100毫升至5000毫升之间。29. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 1 is characterized in that when a spray tube (40) is provided in the working chamber (32), the volume of the heating chamber (31) is between 25 ml and 3500 ml; when a plurality of spray tubes (40) are provided in the working chamber (32), the volume of the heating chamber (31) is between 100 ml and 5000 ml. 30.如权利要求29所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:当所述工作腔(32)内设有一个喷射管(40)时,所述加热腔(31)的容积在100毫升至2000毫升之间;当所述工作腔(32)内设有多个喷射管(40)时,所述加热腔(31)的容积在200毫升至4000毫升之间。30. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 29 is characterized in that: when a spray tube (40) is provided in the working chamber (32), the volume of the heating chamber (31) is between 100 ml and 2000 ml; when a plurality of spray tubes (40) are provided in the working chamber (32), the volume of the heating chamber (31) is between 200 ml and 4000 ml. 31.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:当所述工作腔(32)内设有一个喷射管(40)时,所述加热件(11)的功率在150瓦至1000瓦之间;当所述工作腔(32)内设有多个喷射管(40)时,所述加热件(11)的功率在300瓦至3000瓦之间。31. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: when a spray pipe (40) is provided in the working chamber (32), the power of the heating element (11) is between 150 watts and 1000 watts; when a plurality of spray pipes (40) are provided in the working chamber (32), the power of the heating element (11) is between 300 watts and 3000 watts. 32.如权利要求31所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:当所述工作腔(32)内设有一个喷射管(40)时,所述加热件(11)的功率在300瓦至900瓦之间;当所述工作腔(32)内设有多个喷射管(40)时,所述加热件(11)的功率在400瓦至2000瓦之间。32. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 31 is characterized in that: when a spray pipe (40) is provided in the working chamber (32), the power of the heating element (11) is between 300 watts and 900 watts; when a plurality of spray pipes (40) are provided in the working chamber (32), the power of the heating element (11) is between 400 watts and 2000 watts. 33.如权利要求1所述的多功能消毒器,其特征在于:所述污水腔(33)的容积大于或等于所述加热腔(31)的容积。33. The multifunctional sterilizer as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the volume of the sewage chamber (33) is greater than or equal to the volume of the heating chamber (31).
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