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CN112386291B - Human body metabolite sampling device and method - Google Patents

Human body metabolite sampling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112386291B
CN112386291B CN202110065495.6A CN202110065495A CN112386291B CN 112386291 B CN112386291 B CN 112386291B CN 202110065495 A CN202110065495 A CN 202110065495A CN 112386291 B CN112386291 B CN 112386291B
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sampling
cutting
sample
hopper
motor
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CN112386291A (en
Inventor
郑友业
黄俊希
黄诚
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Shenzhen Hospital Of Beijing University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Longgang
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Shenzhen Hospital Of Beijing University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Longgang
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Instruments for taking body samples for diagnostic purposes; Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. for vaccination diagnosis, sex determination or ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0038Devices for taking faeces samples; Faecal examination devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a human body metabolite sampling device, which comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket comprises a bottom support, and at least two oblique support arms are connected on the periphery of the bottom support; the bottom support is provided with a positioning groove and a sampling hopper, and the bottom of the positioning groove is hollowed; a connecting seat is arranged on the edge of the bottom support, the sampling hopper is rotationally connected and arranged on the connecting seat, and a turning motor is arranged on the connecting seat; a cutting tool and a cutting motor are arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper; the cutting tool comprises a plurality of groups of cutting blades which are longitudinally arranged side by side, and an open slot is formed in the peripheral side of each cutting blade; the inner wall of the sampling hopper is provided with an electric control flushing nozzle; the human body metabolite sampling device also comprises a control host, and the overturning motor, the cutting motor and the electric control flushing nozzle are all controlled by the control host; the device can be repeatedly used, can be quickly assembled and disassembled with the existing closestool according to requirements, is convenient to operate and control, reduces the existing sampling process, and reduces the psychological damage to human bodies.

Description

Human body metabolite sampling device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a human body metabolite sampling device and a method.
Background
Human excrement detects one of the important means that need go on when being many disease diagnoses in medical science, at present, what mostly adopted to human excrement's sampling is that the bedpan connects to get, takes a sample with disposable ladle or syringe, puts into at the sample box, and the process operation is very inconvenient, leaves psychological shadow to the patient easily, and the cost of consumptive material is also higher, and the wasting of resources is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a device and a method for sampling human body metabolites, which overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
constructing a human body metabolite sampling device, wherein the device comprises a bracket, the bracket comprises a bottom support, and at least two inclined support arms detachably connected with a seat cushion on a closestool are connected on the periphery of the bottom support; the bottom support is provided with a positioning groove for placing a sampling box and a sampling hopper which is arranged above the sampling box and used for pressing the sampling box, and the bottom of the positioning groove is hollowed; a connecting seat is arranged on the edge of the bottom support, the sampling hopper is rotatably connected and arranged on the connecting seat, and a turnover motor for driving the sampling hopper to rotate is arranged on the connecting seat; a cutting tool for cutting a sample and a cutting motor for driving the cutting tool to rotate are arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper; the cutting tool comprises a plurality of groups of cutting blades which are longitudinally arranged side by side, a space is reserved between the cutting blades, and an open slot is formed in the peripheral side of each cutting blade; an electric control flushing nozzle for flushing the sampling hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the sampling hopper; the human body metabolite sampling device further comprises a control host, and the overturning motor, the cutting motor and the electric control flushing nozzle are all controlled by the control host.
The human body metabolite sampling device further comprises a water supply assembly for supplying water to the electric control flushing nozzle.
The human body metabolite sampling device is characterized in that the inner wall of the sampling hopper is provided with a non-stick coating.
The human body metabolite sampling device is characterized in that the end part of the inclined support arm is in an inverted concave shape, and one arm of the inverted concave shape is provided with a fastening bolt.
The human body metabolite sampling device is characterized in that an installation cavity for transversely installing the cutting motor is arranged on the outer side of an outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper.
The human body metabolite sampling device comprises a cutting tool, a sampling hopper, a cutting blade and a control device, wherein the cutting tool comprises a rotating shaft which is transversely arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper; the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the cutting motor.
A method for sampling human body metabolites, the human body metabolite sampling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method is implemented as follows:
when needing to take a sample, assemble a plurality of slant support arms of support and the seatpad on the closestool, then place the sample box and fix a position on the constant head tank on the collet of support, operation control host computer control upset motor operation, it overturns to the sample box top and presses and holds the sample box to drive the sample fill, after the sample fill has received the sample, operation control host computer control cutting motor operation, the cutting makes the sample get into the sample box, then control upset motor operation, make the sample fill upset reset, pour unnecessary sample into the closestool, then take away the sample box, operation upset motor overturns the sample fill to forward state, operation automatically controlled washing terminals washes the sample fill.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when sampling is needed, a plurality of inclined support arms of the bracket are assembled with a seat cushion on a closestool, then a sampling box is placed on a positioning groove on a bottom support of the bracket for positioning, an operation control host controls a turnover motor to operate to drive a sampling hopper to be turned over above the sampling box and press the sampling box, after the sampling hopper receives and takes a sample, the operation control host controls a cutting motor to operate to cut and enable the sample to enter the sampling box, then the turnover motor is controlled to operate to enable the sampling hopper to be turned over and reset, redundant samples are poured into the closestool, then the sampling box is taken away, the turnover motor is operated to turn the sampling hopper to a forward state, and an electric control flushing nozzle is operated to flush the sampling hopper; the device can be repeatedly used, can be quickly assembled and disassembled with the existing closestool according to requirements, is convenient to operate and control, reduces the existing sampling process, and reduces the psychological damage to human bodies.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein the drawings in the following description are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without inventive efforts according to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for sampling human metabolites in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the turning over of the sampling funnel of the human metabolite sampling device in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the human metabolite sampling device and the toilet according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
The human body metabolite sampling device of the preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1, refer to fig. 2 and 3 at the same time, including the support, the support includes the bottom support 1, the side of bottom support 1 connects with at least two and can dismantle the oblique arm 2 connected with seat cushion on the nightstool 4; the bottom support 1 is provided with a positioning groove 10 for placing the sampling box 3 and a sampling hopper 11 which is arranged above the sampling box 3 and used for pressing the sampling box 3, and the bottom of the positioning groove 10 is hollowed; a connecting seat 12 is arranged on the edge of the bottom support 1, the sampling hopper 11 is rotatably connected and arranged on the connecting seat 12, and a turnover motor 13 for driving the sampling hopper 11 to rotate is arranged on the connecting seat 12; a cutting tool 14 for cutting a sample and a cutting motor 15 for driving the cutting tool to rotate are arranged at the lower end outlet of the sampling hopper 11; the cutting tool 14 comprises a plurality of groups of cutting blades 140 which are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction, wherein intervals exist among the cutting blades, and an opening groove is formed in the peripheral side of each cutting blade; an electric control flushing nozzle 16 for flushing the sampling hopper 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the sampling hopper; the human body metabolite sampling device also comprises a control host, and the overturning motor 13, the cutting motor 15 and the electric control flushing nozzle 16 are controlled by the control host;
when a sample needs to be taken, a plurality of inclined support arms 2 of the support and a seat cushion on a closestool are assembled, then a sampling box 3 is placed on a positioning groove 10 on a bottom support 1 of the support for positioning, an operation control host controls an overturning motor 13 to operate, the sampling hopper 11 is driven to overturn above the sampling box 3 and press and hold the sampling box 3, after the sampling hopper 11 receives the sample, the operation control host controls a cutting motor 15 to operate, the sample is cut and enters the sampling box 3, then the overturning motor 13 is controlled to operate, the sampling hopper 11 is overturned and reset, redundant samples are poured into the closestool, then the sampling box 3 is taken away, the overturning motor 13 is operated to overturn the sampling hopper 11 to a forward state, and an electric control flushing nozzle 16 is operated to flush the sampling hopper 11; the device can be repeatedly used, can be quickly assembled and disassembled with the existing closestool according to requirements, is convenient to operate and control, reduces the existing sampling process, and reduces the psychological damage to human bodies.
Preferably, the device also comprises a water supply assembly for supplying water to the electrically controlled flushing nozzle 16; the water supply assembly can be in the form of a single portable water tank and a water supply pump, can also be in the form of an external tap water pipe, and can be arranged according to practical application occasions.
Preferably, the inner wall of the sampling hopper 11 is provided with a non-stick coating; reduce the adhesion, conveniently take a sample and clean.
Preferably, the end part of the inclined support arm 2 is in an inverted concave shape, and a fastening bolt 20 is arranged on one arm of the inverted concave shape; the toilet bowl is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Preferably, the outer side of the outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper 11 is provided with a mounting chamber 17 for transversely mounting a cutting motor; the cutting motor is protected from water.
Preferably, the cutting tool 14 comprises a rotating shaft 141 transversely arranged at the outlet of the lower end of the sampling hopper 11, and a plurality of groups of cutting blades 140 longitudinally arranged side by side are distributed on the rotating shaft 141; the rotary shaft 141 is rotated by the cutting motor 15.
A human body metabolite sampling method is realized according to the human body metabolite sampling device, and the method comprises the following steps:
when sampling is needed, a plurality of inclined support arms of the bracket are assembled with a seat cushion on a closestool, then a sampling box is placed on a positioning groove on a bottom support of the bracket for positioning, an operation control host controls a turnover motor to operate to drive a sampling hopper to be turned over above the sampling box and press the sampling box, after the sampling hopper receives and takes a sample, the operation control host controls a cutting motor to operate to cut and enable the sample to enter the sampling box, then the turnover motor is controlled to operate to enable the sampling hopper to be turned over and reset, redundant samples are poured into the closestool, then the sampling box is taken away, the turnover motor is operated to turn the sampling hopper to a forward state, and an electric control flushing nozzle is operated to flush the sampling hopper;
the method of the invention can be used repeatedly, can be quickly disassembled and assembled with the prior closestool according to the requirements, is convenient to operate and control, reduces the prior sampling process and reduces the psychological damage to human bodies.
It will be understood that modifications and variations can be made by persons skilled in the art in light of the above teachings and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A human metabolic product sampling device comprises a bracket, wherein the bracket comprises a bottom support, at least two oblique support arms detachably connected with a seat cushion on a closestool are connected on the periphery of the bottom support, the sampling device is characterized in that a positioning groove for placing a sampling box and a sampling hopper arranged above the sampling box for pressing the sampling box are arranged on the bottom support, and the bottom of the positioning groove is hollowed; a connecting seat is arranged on the edge of the bottom support, the sampling hopper is rotatably connected and arranged on the connecting seat, and a turnover motor for driving the sampling hopper to rotate is arranged on the connecting seat; a cutting tool for cutting a sample and a cutting motor for driving the cutting tool to rotate are arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the sampling hopper; the cutting tool comprises a plurality of groups of cutting blades which are longitudinally arranged side by side, a space is reserved between the cutting blades, and an open slot is formed in the peripheral side of each cutting blade; an electric control flushing nozzle for flushing the sampling hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the sampling hopper; the human body metabolite sampling device further comprises a control host, and the overturning motor, the cutting motor and the electric control flushing nozzle are all controlled by the control host.
2. The human metabolite sampling device of claim 1, further comprising a water supply assembly for supplying water to the electrically controlled flushing nozzle.
3. The human metabolite sampling device of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sampling hopper is provided with a non-stick coating.
4. The human metabolite sampling device of claim 1, wherein the end of the inclined support arm is of an inverted concave shape, and a fastening bolt is arranged on one arm of the inverted concave shape.
5. The human body metabolite sampling device of claim 1, wherein the outer side of the outlet of the lower end of the sampling hopper is provided with a mounting chamber for transversely mounting the cutting motor.
6. The human body metabolite sampling device of claim 5, wherein the cutting tool comprises a rotating shaft transversely arranged at the lower end outlet of the sampling hopper, and a plurality of groups of the cutting blades longitudinally arranged side by side are distributed on the rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the cutting motor.
7. A method for sampling human body metabolites, the human body metabolite sampling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the method is implemented as follows:
when needing to take a sample, assemble a plurality of slant support arms of support and the seatpad on the closestool, then place the sample box and fix a position on the constant head tank on the collet of support, operation control host computer control upset motor operation, it overturns to the sample box top and presses and holds the sample box to drive the sample fill, after the sample fill has received the sample, operation control host computer control cutting motor operation, the cutting makes the sample get into the sample box, then control upset motor operation, make the sample fill upset reset, pour unnecessary sample into the closestool, then take away the sample box, operation upset motor overturns the sample fill to forward state, operation automatically controlled washing terminals washes the sample fill.
CN202110065495.6A 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Human body metabolite sampling device and method Active CN112386291B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110065495.6A CN112386291B (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Human body metabolite sampling device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110065495.6A CN112386291B (en) 2021-01-19 2021-01-19 Human body metabolite sampling device and method

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CN112386291A CN112386291A (en) 2021-02-23
CN112386291B true CN112386291B (en) 2021-04-06

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389621Y (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-08-02 翁峰 Feces sampler
WO2003088842A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Nicholaas Hendrik Smit Excreta specimen collection device
WO2005063962A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-14 Drug Risk Solutions, Inc. System for comminuting, extracting and detecting analytes in sold biological samples
CN206896354U (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-01-19 广州医科大学附属第一医院 A kind of device for being used to collect stool sample
CN107702947A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-02-16 孟素兰 A kind of collecting dung structure
CN208350455U (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-01-08 李青恬 A kind of intelligence urine sample/excrement collector
CN211460288U (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-09-11 孙艳利 Excrement and urine holds dress separator for clinical basic inspection
CN211749741U (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-10-27 曾现珍 Excrement and urine inspection sample thief
CN211927304U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-11-13 胡丹丹 A shit sampling device for on closestool

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6811754B2 (en) * 2001-07-25 2004-11-02 Cherie G. House Biological specimen collection apparatus

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2389621Y (en) * 1999-07-13 2000-08-02 翁峰 Feces sampler
WO2003088842A1 (en) * 2002-04-19 2003-10-30 Nicholaas Hendrik Smit Excreta specimen collection device
WO2005063962A1 (en) * 2003-12-24 2005-07-14 Drug Risk Solutions, Inc. System for comminuting, extracting and detecting analytes in sold biological samples
CN107702947A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-02-16 孟素兰 A kind of collecting dung structure
CN206896354U (en) * 2017-01-12 2018-01-19 广州医科大学附属第一医院 A kind of device for being used to collect stool sample
CN208350455U (en) * 2018-01-22 2019-01-08 李青恬 A kind of intelligence urine sample/excrement collector
CN211460288U (en) * 2018-09-05 2020-09-11 孙艳利 Excrement and urine holds dress separator for clinical basic inspection
CN211749741U (en) * 2020-02-10 2020-10-27 曾现珍 Excrement and urine inspection sample thief
CN211927304U (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-11-13 胡丹丹 A shit sampling device for on closestool

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