CN112385556A

CN112385556A - Fodder goes out hopper for livestock-raising

Info

Publication number: CN112385556A
Application number: CN202011247399.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-02-23

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed discharging hopper for livestock breeding, which comprises: the device comprises a hopper and a discharge channel connected with the lower part of the hopper; the fan-shaped plates are hinged with the discharge channel and form a complete circle when being in a horizontal state; the switch device is hinged with the sector plate and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the hopper through a support frame; and the medicine homogenizing device is connected with the discharge channel. When the switch device is closed, the sector plates are all kept in a horizontal state; when the feed needs to be put in, the switch device is turned on, and the switch device can drive the sector plates to rotate downwards together, so that the discharge channel is opened, and the feed is put in; after the feeding is finished, the switching device drives the sector plates to ascend to the horizontal position and restore to the closed state before, so that the discharge channel can be effectively sealed, and the operation is simple and rapid.

Description

Fodder goes out hopper for livestock-raising

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed discharging hopper for livestock breeding.

Background

Livestock breeding refers to a production process of obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially bred and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial breeding and propagation. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production.

In the prior art, the daily main work of livestock breeding is the feeding of feed, and the feed is generally stored in a hopper and discharged through a valve for feeding. However, most of the existing hoppers are not provided with valves, and feed can flow freely; some hoppers are provided with pull-out valves, and the valves are difficult to realize a tight sealing effect during working.

Disclosure of Invention

An embodiment of the invention aims to provide a feed discharging hopper for livestock breeding to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a fodder goes out hopper for livestock-raising, includes:

the device comprises a hopper and a discharge channel connected with the lower part of the hopper;

the fan-shaped plates are hinged with the discharge channel and form a complete circle when being in a horizontal state;

the switch device is hinged with the sector plate and is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the hopper through a support frame; and

and the medicine homogenizing device is connected with the discharge channel and is positioned below the sector plate.

In one alternative: the switch device comprises an installation barrel with a downward opening, a lifting circular plate is connected in the installation barrel in a sliding mode, a plurality of first hinges are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the lifting circular plate, and the first hinges are hinged with second hinges located on the sector plates through first rotating rods; a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the lifting circular plate, penetrates through the mounting cylinder and extends upwards to be connected with a handle; a cavity is formed in the push-pull rod, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the push-pull rod at the upper part of the cavity, a sliding plate is connected to the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate is connected with the handle through a spring;

the lower side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; at least one limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall, in contact with the push-pull rod, of the mounting cylinder, and a limiting block is connected in the limiting groove in a sliding mode; the limiting block penetrates through a through groove formed in the side wall of the push-pull rod, a third hinge is arranged on a right-angle surface of the limiting block, and the third hinge is hinged to a fourth hinge located on the connecting rod through a second rotating rod.

In one alternative: the number of the first hinges is equal to that of the second hinges.

In one alternative: lifting circular plate upside fixedly connected with keeps off material sleeve, keeps off material sleeve external diameter and equals installation section of thick bamboo internal diameter.

In one alternative: the section of the limiting block is in a right trapezoid shape, and the longer surface of the limiting block is arranged downwards.

In one alternative: the medicine homogenizing device comprises a medicine homogenizing plate, the medicine homogenizing plate is connected with the inner side wall of the discharging channel, and a plurality of blanking holes for the feed to fall are uniformly formed in the medicine homogenizing plate; the medicine homogenizing plate is internally provided with a plurality of medicine storage cavities which are communicated with each other, the medicine storage cavities are connected with medicine inlet pipes, and the medicine storage cavities are provided with a plurality of medicine outlet holes which are arranged downwards.

Compared with the prior art, the fan-shaped plate switch has the advantages that when the switch device is turned off, the fan-shaped plate is kept in a horizontal state; when the feed needs to be put in, the switch device is turned on, and the switch device can drive the sector plates to rotate downwards together, so that the discharge channel is opened, and the feed is put in; after the feeding is finished, the switching device drives the sector plates to ascend to the horizontal position and restore to the closed state before, so that the discharge channel can be effectively sealed, and the operation is simple and rapid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the switch device of the present invention in an open state;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the medicine homogenizing device of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: 1-hopper, 2-discharge channel, 3-sector plate, 4-support frame, 5-switch device, 6-medicine homogenizing device, 501-installation barrel, 502-lifting circular plate, 503-first hinge, 504-first rotating rod, 505-second hinge, 506-push-pull rod, 507-material blocking sleeve, 508-handle, 509-cavity, 5010-connecting rod, 5011-sliding groove, 5012-sliding plate, 5013-spring, 5014-limit groove, 5015-limit block, 5016-through groove, 5017-third hinge, 5018-second rotating rod, 5019-fourth hinge, 601-medicine homogenizing plate, 602-blanking hole, 603-medicine storage cavity, 604-medicine inlet pipe and 605-medicine outlet hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in an embodiment of the present invention, a feed discharge hopper for livestock breeding includes:

the device comprises a hopper 1 and a discharge channel 2 connected with the lower part of the hopper 1;

the device comprises at least two sector plates 3, wherein the sector plates 3 are hinged with a discharge channel 2, and the sector plates 3 form a complete circle when in a horizontal state;

the switch device 5 is hinged with the sector plate 3, and the switch device 5 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the hopper 1 through a support frame 4; and

and the medicine homogenizing device 6 is connected with the discharge channel 2, and the medicine homogenizing device 6 is positioned below the sector plate 3.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the switching means 5 is closed, the sector plates 3 are all kept in the horizontal state; when the feed needs to be put in, the switch device 5 is turned on, and the switch device 5 drives the sector plates 3 to rotate downwards together, so that the discharge channel 2 is opened, and the feed is put in; after the feeding is finished, the switch device 5 drives the sector plate 3 to ascend to a horizontal position and restore to a closed state before, so that the discharge channel 2 can be effectively sealed, and the operation is simple and rapid.

When the feed falls down, the feed passes through the medicine homogenizing device 6, and the medicine homogenizing device 6 releases some medicines required by animals to be mixed with the feed, so that the labor input is saved.

In this embodiment, there may be two or more sector plates 3, but the premise is that all the sector plates 3 are required to be in a complete circular shape when they are in a horizontal state, so as to ensure the feed to be closed and not to fall down.

Referring to fig. 1, 3-5, the switch device 5 includes a mounting tube 501 with a downward opening, a lifting circular plate 502 is connected in the mounting tube 501 in a sliding manner, a plurality of first hinges 503 are uniformly arranged on the lower side of the lifting circular plate 502, and the first hinges 503 are hinged to a second hinge 505 on the sector plate 3 through a first rotating rod 504; a push-pull rod 506 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the lifting circular plate 502, and the push-pull rod 506 penetrates through the mounting cylinder 501 to extend upwards to be connected with a handle 508; a cavity 509 is formed in the push-pull rod 506, two sliding grooves 5011 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the push-pull rod 506 above the cavity 509, a sliding plate 5012 is connected to the sliding grooves 5011 in a sliding mode, and the sliding plate 5012 is connected to the handle 508 through a spring 5013;

a connecting rod 5010 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate 5012; at least one limiting groove 5014 is formed in the inner side wall, in contact with the push-pull rod 506, of the mounting cylinder 501, and a limiting block 5015 is connected in the limiting groove 5014 in a sliding mode; the limit block 5015 penetrates through a through groove 5016 formed in the side wall of the push-pull rod 506, a third hinge 5017 is arranged on a right-angle face of the limit block 5015, and the third hinge 5017 is hinged to a fourth hinge 5019 located on the connecting rod 5010 through a second rotating rod 5018.

In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, when the sector plate 3 is in a horizontal state, that is, the switch device 5 is in a closed state, the limit block 5015 is just stuck in the limit slot 5014, so that the push-pull rod 506 cannot move up and down, and the sector plate 3 is also limited in movement; when the switch device 5 needs to be opened, the user holds the grip 508 with a hand, lifts the sliding plate 5012 upwards, the sliding plate 5012 drives the connecting rod 5010 to move upwards, the connecting rod 5010 drives the limiting block 5015 to move towards the inside of the cavity 509 through the second rotating rod 5018, the limiting block 5015 leaves the limiting groove 5014, the push-pull rod 506 loses the limiting function, and under the action of gravity, the push-pull rod 506 moves downwards, so that the fan-shaped plate 3 can move downwards to be opened, and the purpose of feeding the feed is achieved (see an opening state in fig. 5); when the discharge channel 2 needs to be closed, the grip 508 is only lifted upwards, the grip 508 drives the push-pull rod 506 to move upwards, the limit block 5015 has a certain outward movement force under the action of the spring 5013, when the limit block 5015 touches the limit groove 5014, the limit block 5015 is popped up, the limit block 5015 is matched with the limit groove 5014 to achieve a limiting and fixing effect, and the sealing effect of the discharge channel 2 is ensured.

The switch device 5 can be opened and closed only by operating the handle 508 and the sliding plate 5012, and the switch device is very simple and convenient to operate and has certain popularization and application values.

The number of the first hinges 503 is equal to that of the second hinges 505, and the number and the positions of the hinges are in one-to-one correspondence, so that the fan-shaped plate 3 can be completely opened.

Lifting circular plate 502 upside fixedly connected with keeps off material sleeve 507, keeps off material sleeve 507 external diameter and equals installation section of thick bamboo 501 internal diameter, moves out the back in from installation section of thick bamboo 501 when lifting circular plate 502, and installation section of thick bamboo 501 bottom is open state, and the fodder probably gets into and causes the jam, therefore this department is provided with keeps off material sleeve 507, keeps off material sleeve 507 and can guarantee all the time that installation section of thick bamboo 501 bottom is the encapsulated situation.

The section of the limiting block 5015 is in a right trapezoid shape, the longer side of the limiting block 5015 is arranged downward, when a part of the push-pull rod 506 where the limiting block 5015 is located enters the installation cylinder 501 in a segmented manner, the limiting block 5015 can extend outward under the action of the spring 5013, and when the push-pull rod 506 is lifted upwards, the upper side of the limiting block 5015 is inclined to have a certain guiding function, so that the limiting block 5015 gradually retracts into the through groove 5016 under the action of the top of the installation cylinder 501.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 6, the medicine homogenizing device 6 includes a medicine homogenizing plate 601, the medicine homogenizing plate 601 is connected to the inner side wall of the discharging channel 2, and a plurality of blanking holes 602 for feeding to fall are uniformly formed on the medicine homogenizing plate 601; even medicine board 601 is inside to be opened has a plurality of medicine storage chamber 603, and mutual intercommunication between the medicine storage chamber 603, medicine storage chamber 603 is connected with into pencil 604, and has seted up a plurality of openings on the medicine storage chamber 603 and has been provided with out medicine hole 605 down, and when the fodder was put in, through advancing pencil 604 to adding the medicine in medicine storage chamber 603, the fodder passes through blanking hole 602 whereabouts, and the medicine passes through out medicine hole 605 whereabouts, and the two can mutually support, has reduced the work load of later stage medicine feed.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a feed hopper for animal husbandry, is characterized in that, comprises:

A hopper and a discharge channel connected to the lower part of the hopper;

At least two fan-shaped plates, the fan-shaped plates are hinged with the discharge channel, and the fan-shaped plates form a complete circle when they are in a horizontal state;

A switch device, the switch device is hinged with the fan-shaped plate, and the switch device is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the hopper through a support frame; below.

2 . The feed hopper for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , wherein the switch device comprises an installation cylinder with an opening facing downward, and a lifting circular plate is slidably connected in the installation cylinder, and the lower side of the lifting circular plate is slidably connected. 3 . A plurality of first hinges are evenly arranged, and the first hinges are hinged with the second hinges located on the fan-shaped plate through a first rotating rod; a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the lifting circular plate, and the push-pull rod passes through the installation cylinder A handle is extended upwardly; a cavity is opened inside the push-pull rod, and two sliding grooves are symmetrically opened on the side wall of the push-pull rod at the upper part of the cavity. connected to the handle;

A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding plate; at least one limit groove is opened on the inner side wall of the installation cylinder in contact with the push-pull rod, and a limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove; A third hinge is provided on the right-angle surface of the limiting block, and the third hinge is hinged with the fourth hinge on the connecting rod through the second rotating rod.

3 . The feed hopper for animal husbandry according to claim 2 , wherein the number of the first hinges is equal to the number of the second hinges. 4 .

4 . The feed hopper for animal husbandry according to claim 2 , wherein a material stopper sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side of the lifting circular plate, and the outer diameter of the material stopper sleeve is equal to the inner diameter of the installation cylinder. 5 .

5. The feed hopper for animal husbandry according to any one of claims 2-4, wherein the cross-section of the limiting block is a right-angled trapezoid, and the longer side of the limiting block is disposed downward.

6 . The feed hopper for animal husbandry according to claim 1 , characterized in that, the medicine leveling device comprises a medicine leveling plate, the medicine leveling board is connected to the inner side wall of the discharge channel, and the medicine leveling plate is evenly opened with Several blanking holes for the feed to fall; a plurality of medicine storage cavities are opened inside the medicine uniform plate, the medicine storage cavities are connected with each other, the medicine storage cavity is connected with a medicine feeding pipe, and the medicine storage cavity is provided with several openings A medicine outlet hole is provided downward.