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CN1123595C - High-flowability polypropylene resin composition and its preparing process and usage - Google Patents

High-flowability polypropylene resin composition and its preparing process and usage Download PDF

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CN1123595C
CN1123595C CN98117712A CN98117712A CN1123595C CN 1123595 C CN1123595 C CN 1123595C CN 98117712 A CN98117712 A CN 98117712A CN 98117712 A CN98117712 A CN 98117712A CN 1123595 C CN1123595 C CN 1123595C
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polypropylene
resin composition
content
polypropylene resin
mentioned
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CN1246496A (en
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胡先波
冯威
梁志梅
王笃金
徐端夫
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Institute of Chemistry CAS
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Abstract

本发明的高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物包括化学降解改性的聚丙烯均聚物80-95%,聚合级共聚或均聚聚丙烯1-10%,高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)0.1-10%,低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)0.13%或一种线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)0.1-3%,硬脂酸钙0.1-0.3%,2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚0.1-0.5%。通过共混在180-230℃挤出,造粒。该树脂组合物具有加工性能好、纺丝温度低的特点,可用于制造纤维、薄膜和管材。The high-fluidity polypropylene resin composition of the present invention comprises chemical degradation modified polypropylene homopolymer 80-95%, polymer grade copolymerization or homopolypropylene 1-10%, high-density polyethylene (HDPE) 0.1-10% %, low-density polyethylene (LDPE) 0.13% or a linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) 0.1-3%, calcium stearate 0.1-0.3%, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol 0.1-0.5%. Extruded at 180-230°C by blending, granulated. The resin composition has the characteristics of good processability and low spinning temperature, and can be used for making fibers, films and pipes.

Description

A kind of high-flowability polypropylene resin composition and its production and use
The present invention relates to a kind of high-flowability polypropylene resin composition and manufacture method thereof.
Reasons such as molecular weight, molecular weight distribution and foreign matter content owing to the commodity acrylic resin, the flowability and the poor in processability of general acrylic resin, cause exceeding the spinning more than 100 ℃ of polypropylene fusing point, all be difficult to stably spin smoothly superior in quality finished fiber.Industrial with the higher resin spinning of melt flow index, but the intensity of fiber is little, and extension at break big (>100%) is usually used in the non-woven field.With the control chemical degradation method common polymer grade polypropylene is carried out modification and handle the high-flowability polypropylene resin of making, though can change resin flow, processibility is still not ideal enough.Patent CN1068603A discloses a kind of with polymer grade polypropylene and the polyacrylic composition spinning of chemical degradation, the melt flow index of described resin is about 45, and is better mobile, though processibility has obvious improvement, but its spinning temperature is still higher, is 250-260 ℃.
The diameter of thin dawn, superfine denier polypropylene fibers is much thinner than the diameter of conventional polypropylene fibre, and the spinning difficulty is big, needs could successfully make the finished fiber of excellent property with special spinning special raw material, special spinning equipment and spinning technology parameter.Can find that from disclosed patent report various different spining technology routes have some common characteristic, all adopt the quite high acrylic resin of melt flow index as the spinning PP Pipe Compound.As the PP Pipe Compound spinning of melt flow index of some patent report up to 300-500; Some patent report is spun into fine denier polypropylene fibers with the resin of special requirement with quite high speed.But the intensity of these fibre products is low, extension at break is big, is not suitable for stable textiles of manufacturing dimension or high-intensity industry fiber.GB (11)2258869 (13)B and Chinese patent application numbers 95119565.4 discloses a kind of composition and " a kind of alloying polypropylene resin composite and method for making and purposes " of polypropylene resin composite respectively, patent CN1068603A and Chinese patent application numbers 95119564.5 discloses " manufacture method of a kind of thin dawn and superfine denier polypropylene fibers " and " a kind of thin dawn and superfine denier polypropylene " alloy " fiber and method for making thereof " respectively, but the processing temperature with above-mentioned existing spining technology is 250-270 ℃, be higher than 100 ℃ of polypropylene fusing points, being higher than its fusing point with the spinning temperature of polyester or polymeric amide compares for about 30 ℃, obviously higher, cause the power consumption of polymer processing of polypropylene fibre bigger than normal.
A kind of high-flowability polypropylene resin composition of the present invention overcome in the past that Resin Flow was poor, processing temperature high and the course of processing such as consequent spinning in shortcoming such as resin degraded or product deterioration and provide a kind of can be in quite high polypropylene resin composite of lesser temps spinning, spinning speed and preparation method thereof.
The present invention seeks to develop applicable to the existing common melt spinning apparatus of China, resin workability excellent low temperature spinning polypropene composition.Basic design of the present invention and major technique are constructed as follows: at the shortcoming in existing polypropylene fibre (comprising thin dawn, the superfine Denier fibre) manufacturing technology, provide a kind of polypropylene resin composite of good processability.For flowability, tensility and the reduction spinning temperature that improves the resin combination melt, we have adopted the high-flowability polypropylene composition of melt flow index 50-200, simultaneously for the mechanical property that guarantees finished fiber and the quality of finished silk, we add the polyethylene of little polypropylene of a spot of melt flow index and different size in composition.Spinning temperature is reduced to below 250 ℃.Best spinning temperature is controlled at about the above 20-30 of polypropylene fusing point ℃ promptly 180-210 ℃.
High-flowability polypropylene speciality resin for spinning composition of the present invention comprises following composition and content (weight fraction):
(1): the homopolymer polypropylene of chemical degradation modification, its content are 80-95
(2): polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene PP, its content are 1-10
(3): HDPE, its content are 0.1-10
(4): LDPE, its content are 0.1-3 or a kind of LLDPE, and its content is 0.1-3
(5): calcium stearate 0.1-0.3
(6): 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol 0.1-0.5
The melt flow index of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropene is 50-200
The melt flow index of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene is at 0.2-10
The melt flow index of above-mentioned HDPE is 1-30
The melt flow index of above-mentioned LDPE or LLDPE is 0.2-10
The manufacturing of high-flowability polypropylene composition of the present invention is in the following order, step carries out:
(1) be that the above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropene of 80-95, content are that above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization of 1-10 or homopolymerization are poly-with content
Propylene, content are that the HDPE of 0.1-5 and above-mentioned LDPE or content that content is 0.1-3 are the LLDPE of 0.1-3
With content is that 0.2 2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol, 0.1 calcium stearate mix;
(2) with said mixture in temperature be extrude on the twin screw extruder under 180-230 ℃, the Cast Strip, be a granulated into poly-
Propylene compositions.
The purposes of high-flowability polypropylene resin composition of the present invention comprises thin dawn, superfine denier polypropylene fibers, polypropylene strong fibre, conventional polypropylene fibre and polypropylene film and tubing.
High-flowability polypropylene resin composition of the present invention has that processibility is good, spinning temperature is low, production efficiency is high and characteristics such as fibre property is good, and fibre property sees Table 1.
The present invention intends by following embodiment and Comparative Examples simple declaration characteristics of the present invention and advantage, but can not think that the present invention only only limits to the content of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
With melt flow index be 95 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 50,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 1 180 ℃ of spinning
Embodiment 2
With melt flow index be 95 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 50,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 1 210 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 3
With melt flow index be 95 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 50,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 1 230 ℃ of spinning
Table 1 embodiment 1-3
Embodiment 1 2 3
The drafting silk physicals Fiber number (dtex) 1.32 1.30 1.24
Intensity (cN/dtex) 5.59 4.24 4.54
Elongation (%) 52.0 54.5 49.6
Embodiment 4
With consist of melt flow index be 92 parts of chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 60,5 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 2 180 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 5
With melt flow index be 92 parts of chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 80,5 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 2 190 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 6
With melt flow index be 92 parts of chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 100,5 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 2 190 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 7
With melt flow index be 92 parts of chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 120,5 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 2 190 ℃ of spinning.
Table 2 embodiment 4-7
Embodiment 4 5 6 7
The drafting silk physicals Fiber number (dtex) 0.73 0.97 0.88 0.98
Intensity (cN/dtex) 7.43 5.36 4.83 4.80
Elongation (%) 31.4 40.0 70.1 88.0
Embodiment 8
With melt flow index be 95 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 60,3 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LLDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 3 190 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 9
With melt flow index be 95 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 100,3 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE, 1 part above-mentioned LLDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 3 190 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 10
With melt flow index be 93 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 60,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE (MFI2-3), 1 part of HDPE (MFI6-7), 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 3 190 ℃ of spinning.
Table 3 embodiment 8-12
Embodiment 8 9 10 11 12
The drafting silk physicals Fiber number (dtex) 1.03 0.92 0.96 0.99 1.0
Intensity (cN/dtex) 5.75 5.39 6.40 6.34 4.36
Elongation (%) 48.6 40.4 42.2 38.3 52.1
Embodiment 11
With melt flow index be 93 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 80,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE (MFI2-3), 1 part of HDPE (MFI6-7), 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 3 190 ℃ of spinning.
Embodiment 12
With melt flow index be 93 parts of above-mentioned chemical degradation modified polypropenes of 100,2 parts of above-mentioned polymerization-grade copolymerization or homo-polypropylene, 2 parts of HDPE (MFI2-3), 1 part of HDPE (MFI6-7), 1 part above-mentioned LDPE, 0.2 part 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methy phenol, 0.1 part the polypropene composition of calcium stearate the results are shown in Table 3 190 ℃ of spinning.
The contrast experiment of resin shows, melt flow index exists less than the composition of the little polymer grade polypropylene of 40 chemical degradation modified resin or itself and flow index that fluidity of molten is poor, the spinning pressure instability when the corresponding low-temp spinning, or the tension force of spun undrawn yarn is big, and wrapping wire moulding smoothly, drawing-off becomes qualified finished fiber smoothly.Have only melt temperature is brought up to higher spinning temperature, as about 260 ℃, spinning drawing-off more stably.

Claims (7)

1.一种高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物,其特征在于所述的组合物包括以下组份和含量(重量百分数):1. A high fluidity polypropylene resin composition is characterized in that described composition comprises following component and content (percentage by weight):         组份                                含量化学降解改性的聚丙烯均聚物                    80-95聚合级共聚或均聚聚丙烯PP                      1-10HDPE                                        0.1-10LDPE或一种LLDPE                              0.1-3硬脂酸钙                                     0.1-0.32,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚                      0.1-0.5The component's chemical degradation and modified polypropylene polymer 80-95 polymerization level concentration or average polyetryth PP 1-10hdpe 0.1-10LDPE or a LLDPE 0.1-3 calcium calcium 0.1-0.32, 6-second uncle Butyl-4-methylphenol 0.1-0.5 2.根据权利要求1的高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物,其特征在于所述的化学降解改性的聚丙烯均聚物的熔体流动指数为50-200。2. The high fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the melt flow index of the chemically degraded modified polypropylene homopolymer is 50-200. 3.根据权利要求1的高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物,其特征在于所述的聚合级共聚或均聚聚丙烯的熔体流动指数为0.2-10。3. The high fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the melt flow index of the polymer grade copolymerized or homopolypropylene is 0.2-10. 4.根据权利要求1的高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物,其特征在于所述的HDPE的熔体流动指数为1-30。4. The high fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, characterized in that said HDPE has a melt flow index of 1-30. 5.根据权利要求1的高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物,其特征在于所述的LDPE或LLDPE的熔体流动指数为0.2-10。5. The high fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, characterized in that the melt flow index of the LDPE or LLDPE is 0.2-10. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物的制备方法,其特征在于按如下顺序、步骤进行:(1)将含量为80-95上述化学降解改性聚丙烯、含量为1-10上述聚合级共聚6. the preparation method of a kind of high-fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1 is characterized in that carrying out in following order, step: (1) with content being 80-95 above-mentioned chemically degraded modified polypropylene, The content is 1-10 above-mentioned polymerization grade copolymerization 或均聚聚丙烯、含量为0.1-10的HDPE、含量为0.1-3的上述LDPE或Or homopolypropylene, HDPE with a content of 0.1-10, the above-mentioned LDPE with a content of 0.1-3 or 含量为0.1-3的LLDPE、含量为0.1-0.3的硬脂酸钙和含量为0.1-0.5的LLDPE with a content of 0.1-3, calcium stearate with a content of 0.1-0.3 and calcium stearate with a content of 0.1-0.5 2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚混合;(2)将上述混合物在温度为180-230℃下的双螺杆挤出机上挤出、铸带、2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol is mixed; (2) the above-mentioned mixture is extruded on a twin-screw extruder at a temperature of 180-230 ° C, cast into a belt, 造粒成聚丙烯组合物。Pelletized to a polypropylene composition. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种高流动性聚丙烯树脂组合物的用途,其特征在于所述的组合物用于制备细旦、超细旦聚丙烯纤维、聚丙烯强力纤维、聚丙烯常规纤维、聚丙烯膜和聚丙烯管材。7. The purposes of a kind of high fluidity polypropylene resin composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described composition is used for preparing fine denier, superfine denier polypropylene fiber, polypropylene strong fiber, polypropylene Regular fibers, polypropylene film and polypropylene tubing.
CN98117712A 1998-08-31 1998-08-31 High-flowability polypropylene resin composition and its preparing process and usage Expired - Fee Related CN1123595C (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101481479B (en) * 2009-02-09 2011-10-26 松下家电研究开发(杭州)有限公司 Polypropylene modified material and production method thereof
CN103740185B (en) * 2014-01-14 2016-05-11 南京金陵塑胶化工有限公司 A kind of atactic copolymerized polypropene coating material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1054259A (en) * 1991-03-12 1991-09-04 淄博市临淄区沥青制品厂 Modified polypropene washing machine inner tub material and preparation
US5159018A (en) * 1986-10-31 1992-10-27 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermoplastic resin composition
CN1068603A (en) * 1991-07-13 1993-02-03 中国科学院化学研究所 The manufacture method of thin dawn and superfine denier polypropylene fibers
CN1151410A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-11 中国科学院化学研究所 Fine denier and super-fine denier polypropylene alloy fibre and its prodn. method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5159018A (en) * 1986-10-31 1992-10-27 Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Thermoplastic resin composition
CN1054259A (en) * 1991-03-12 1991-09-04 淄博市临淄区沥青制品厂 Modified polypropene washing machine inner tub material and preparation
CN1068603A (en) * 1991-07-13 1993-02-03 中国科学院化学研究所 The manufacture method of thin dawn and superfine denier polypropylene fibers
CN1151410A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-06-11 中国科学院化学研究所 Fine denier and super-fine denier polypropylene alloy fibre and its prodn. method

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