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CN112354610A - Device and method for preparing paederia scandens powder for resisting cervical cancer - Google Patents

Device and method for preparing paederia scandens powder for resisting cervical cancer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112354610A
CN112354610A CN202011215702.3A CN202011215702A CN112354610A CN 112354610 A CN112354610 A CN 112354610A CN 202011215702 A CN202011215702 A CN 202011215702A CN 112354610 A CN112354610 A CN 112354610A
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China
Prior art keywords
pulverizing
box
drying
shaft
crushing
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Pending
Application number
CN202011215702.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王楠
廖富林
杨和生
曾宪录
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Jiaying University
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Jiaying University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202011215702.3A priority Critical patent/CN112354610A/en
Publication of CN112354610A publication Critical patent/CN112354610A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/42Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/10Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with eccentric discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C7/00Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
    • B02C7/11Details
    • B02C7/16Driving mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/04Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
    • B07B13/07Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置及其方法,包括干燥部件、粉碎部件、过筛部件,干燥部件下方设置有粉碎部件,粉碎部件下部设置有清扫组件,粉碎部件底部设置有电气箱,电气箱内部安装有控制器,粉碎部件一侧设置有过筛部件,粉碎部件外侧安装有干燥箱开启按钮、干燥按钮、粉碎按钮、过筛按钮;本发明对鸡矢藤全草干燥均匀,粉碎彻底,粉末制备效率高。

Figure 202011215702

A preparation device and a method for anti-cervical cancer powder of Chia japonica, comprising a drying part, a pulverizing part, and a sieving part; a pulverizing part is arranged below the drying part; A controller is installed inside the electrical box, a sieving part is arranged on one side of the pulverizing part, and a drying box opening button, a drying button, a pulverizing button and a sieving button are installed on the outside of the pulverizing part; The pulverization is thorough and the powder preparation efficiency is high.

Figure 202011215702

Description

Device and method for preparing paederia scandens powder for resisting cervical cancer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device and a method for preparing powder, in particular to a device and a method for preparing Chinese fevervine herb powder for resisting cervical cancer.
Background
Chinese fevervine herb, named as traditional Chinese medicine. Is prepared from herba Paederiae of Rubiaceae by collecting in summer, and sun drying. It is sweet, slightly bitter and neutral in nature. Has the effects of dispelling wind and promoting diuresis, relieving pain and removing toxic substances, promoting digestion and removing food retention, and promoting blood circulation and relieving swelling. Can be used for treating rheumatism, osteodynia, traumatic injury, traumatic pain, liver and gallbladder and gastrointestinal colic, dyspepsia, infantile malnutrition, and bronchitis; it is used externally to treat dermatitis, eczema, sore, ulcer and other pyogenic infections. Paederia scandens mainly contains iridoid glycosides, flavones, volatile oils, triterpenes and other compounds. Wherein, the iridoid glycoside component has certain prospect for the development of anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs. The paederoside has obvious anti-tumor activity, and especially has certain curative effect on cervical cancer. Research reports that the antitumor activity of the compound is obviously related to iridoid glycoside substances, and the iridoid glycoside substances can increase the content of reticulocytes and relieve the reduction symptoms of white blood cells and platelets caused by radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The herba Paederiae extract is prepared by drying herba Paederiae, pulverizing, and sieving to obtain herba Paederiae powder. Further extraction is carried out.
The existing Chinese fevervine herb powder preparation device is insufficient in drying and low in crushing efficiency, and the sieving quality and the powder preparation efficiency are low.
In view of the above problems, there is a need for a paederia scandens powder preparation device and a method thereof for resisting cervical cancer to meet the preparation requirements of paederia scandens powder.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a paederia scandens powder preparation device for resisting cervical cancer and a method thereof, which are used for thoroughly drying and crushing.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a paederia scandens powder preparation facilities for anti cervical carcinoma, includes dry part, crushing unit, the part that sieves, dry part below is provided with crushing unit, the crushing unit lower part is provided with cleans the subassembly, the crushing unit bottom is provided with the electric box, electric box internally mounted has the controller, crushing unit one side is provided with the part that sieves, dry button, crushing button, the button that sieves are installed in the crushing unit outside, the controller respectively with dry part crushing unit sieve the part dry button crushing button the button sieve the button all pass through circuit connection.
Further, dry part includes otic placode, connecting axle, drying cabinet, first motor, crushing unit top surface is provided with a pair of the otic placode, pass through between the otic placode the connecting axle rotates to be connected with the drying cabinet, install in the otic placode outside first motor, the output shaft of first motor passes the otic placode with the connecting axle passes through shaft coupling fixed connection, the drying cabinet is the hollow cylinder structure, the drying cabinet lateral wall has been seted up and has been imported and exported, drying cabinet entry and export department is provided with first electronic push-pull valve, the drying cabinet lateral wall divide into inner wall and outer wall, leave the space between inner wall and the outer wall, the heater strip is installed in the inner wall outside, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the drying cabinet left and right sides, drying cabinet internally mounted has temperature and humidity sensor, first electronic push-pull valve, first motor-driven rotary valve, The first motor, the heating wire and the temperature and humidity sensor are all connected with the controller through circuits.
Further, crushing unit is including smashing case, first crushing unit, second crushing unit, it is the hollow box structure to smash the case, it imports and exports to smash the roof portion to seted up crushing case, it imports and exports and is provided with the electronic push-pull valve of second to smash the case, it has seted up row's powder mouth to smash case lateral wall bottom, it is provided with to arrange the powder mouth outside sieve the subassembly, it is provided with to smash case upper portion first crushing unit, it is provided with to smash the case lower part second crushing unit, it is provided with on the second crushing unit and cleans the subassembly to smash the bottom of the case face.
Furthermore, the first crushing component comprises a second motor, a transmission case, a driving shaft, a transmission shaft, a driven shaft, a transmission gear and a crushing roller, the transmission case is arranged on the outer side of the top of the crushing case, a partition plate is arranged in the transmission case, the inner cavity of the transmission case is divided into a first transmission cavity and a second transmission cavity, the second motor is arranged in the second transmission cavity on the outer side of the partition plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the other end of the driving shaft penetrates through the transmission case and extends into the crushing case, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are also arranged in the transmission case, the driving shaft, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are all positioned on the same straight line, the distances between the driving shaft and the transmission shaft are equal, and the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the transmission case and extends into the crushing case, the driving shaft, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft which are positioned in the first transmission cavity are respectively provided with the transmission gear and the transmission gears 3, the transmission gears are in meshing transmission, the driving shaft and the driven shaft in the crushing box are provided with the crushing roller, and the second motor is connected with the controller through a circuit.
Further, the second crushing unit includes third motor, crushing roller, rotates crushing dish, eccentric crushing dish, fixed crushing dish, the third motor is installed to electric box inner chamber top surface, the output shaft of third motor stretch into to crushing incasement portion, the output shaft of third motor with crushing roller passes through the coupling joint, crushing incasement chamber middle part is from last to being provided with threely down equidistant fixed crushing dish, crushing roller is last from last to being provided with down to rotate crushing dish and two eccentric crushing dishes, respectively with fixed crushing dish height.
Further, clean the subassembly including cleaning axle and brush, crushing off the bottom of the axle vertically be provided with clean the axle, it is provided with to clean the axle below the brush.
Further, the part of sieving includes sieve pipe, circulation case, sieve, vibrator, storage box, backing plate, arrange the powder mouth outside and be provided with cross the sieve pipe, the other end of crossing the sieve pipe is provided with the circulation case, circulation case switch door has been seted up to circulation case top surface, cross the sieve pipe bottom surface and seted up a plurality of sieve meshes, all placed in the sieve mesh the sieve, cross the sieve pipe below and placed the backing plate, a plurality of fixed recesses have been seted up on the backing plate surface, all placed in the fixed recess the storage box, the storage box with sieve quantity is the same, the storage box is top surface open-ended box structure, every the storage box is located correspondingly under the sieve plate, cross the sieve pipe outside and install the vibrator, the vibrator with the controller passes through circuit connection.
In addition, the invention also provides a method of the device for preparing the paederia scandens powder, which comprises the following steps:
when the drying part is in a drying process, acquiring temperature and humidity indexes inside the drying part based on the temperature and humidity sensor;
judging whether the temperature and humidity indexes in the drying part reach preset crushing indexes or not, if not, sending a first control instruction to the controller to control the drying part to continue drying;
if the crushing index is reached, sending a second control instruction, a third control instruction and a fourth control instruction to the controller, respectively controlling the drying part to finish drying, controlling the crushing part to open the second electric gate valve, opening the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box to feed, controlling the drying part to open the first electric gate valve, opening the inlet and the outlet of the drying box to discharge;
after the feeding of the crushing part is finished, a fifth control instruction is sent to the controller, the crushing part is controlled to start the second electric gate valve, and the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box are closed;
and identifying whether the crushing button is in a starting state, if not, sending a sixth control instruction to the controller to control the crushing button to start and crush, and if so, directly crushing.
Further, when the drying component is in a drying process, acquiring the temperature and humidity index inside the drying component based on the temperature and humidity sensor includes:
judging whether the drying button is in a starting state or not based on the controller, and if the drying button is in the starting state, enabling the drying part to be in a drying process;
and acquiring an induction value of the temperature and humidity sensor, and taking the induction value as the temperature and humidity index.
Further, control crushing part opens the electronic push-pull valve of second opens crushing case is imported and exported, carries out the feeding, control drying part opens first electronic push-pull valve opens the drying cabinet is imported and exported, carries out the ejection of compact, includes:
after the drying is finished, the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box correspond to the inlet and the outlet of the drying box, and the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box just acquire the raw materials to be crushed after the drying of the inlet and the outlet of the drying box is finished.
The advantages of the invention are as follows:
1. the drying part is used for drying the whole Chinese fevervine herb by matching a heating wire with the rolling of the drying box. Through the rolling of the drying box, the complete Chinese fevervine herb can be fully turned in the drying process, and meanwhile, the phenomena of uneven and incomplete Chinese fevervine herb drying are avoided through the detection of the temperature and humidity sensor.
2. Carry out multiple crushing through first crushing unit and second crushing unit, first crushing unit adopts the crushing mode to the roll-type, and the crushing mode that the second crushing unit adopted extrusion, shear type is smashed the whole grass of chinese fevervine, smashes thoroughly, also can improve the efficiency of sieving simultaneously.
3. Through the sieving component, the Chinese fevervine powder with various thicknesses can be sieved so as to meet the requirement of later extraction and use of various Chinese fevervine extracts.
4. Through the method of the Chinese fevervine herb powder preparation device, the drying is more sufficient, and the situation that the smashing is not thorough enough due to insufficient drying is effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for preparing herba Paederiae powder.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drying section.
Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a size reduction assembly.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first size reduction assembly.
Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second size reduction assembly.
Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the screen assembly.
FIG. 7 is a flow chart illustrating the implementation of one embodiment of the method of the fevervine powder preparation apparatus described in the examples of the present application.
In the figure: 1. the crushing device comprises a drying component, a crushing component, a cleaning component, a sieving component, a box 5, an electric box, a controller 6, a controller 7, a drying box starting button, a drying button 8, a drying button 9, a crushing button 10, a sieving button 11, an ear plate 12, a connecting shaft 12, a drying box 13, a drying box 14, a first motor 15, a drying box inlet and outlet 15, a first electric gate valve 16, a first electric gate valve 17, an inner wall 18, an outer wall 19, a heating wire 20, a vent hole 20, a temperature and humidity sensor 21, a crushing box 22, a first crushing component 23, a second crushing component 24, a crushing box inlet and outlet 25, a second electric gate valve 26, a powder discharge port 27, a second motor 29, a transmission box 30, a driving shaft 31, a driving shaft 32, a transmission shaft 33, a driven shaft 34, a transmission gear 35, a crushing roller 36, a partition plate 37, a first transmission cavity 38, a second transmission cavity, a crushing roller, 39. The third motor 40, crushing shaft 41, rotating crushing disc 42, eccentric crushing disc 43, fixed crushing disc 44, cleaning shaft 45, brush 46, sieve tube 47, circulating box 48, sieve plate 49, vibrator 50, storage box 51, cushion plate 52, circulating box opening and closing door 53, sieve hole 54 and fixing groove 54.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the application provides a device of paederia scandens powder preparation.
Example 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a paederia scandens powder preparation apparatus for anti-cervical cancer comprises a drying part 1, a pulverizing part 2 and a sieving part 4, wherein paederia scandens is dried, pulverized and sieved respectively.
The drying component 1 below is provided with crushing component 2, 2 lower parts of crushing component are provided with cleans subassembly 3, 2 bottoms of crushing component are provided with electric box 5, 5 internally mounted of electric box have controller 6, controller 6 is preferred to create the standard type PLC of automation technology ltd by army, and the model is JS-68T-D. The PLC with the type can meet the control requirement of the device. Smash 2 one sides of part and be provided with part 4 sieves, smash 2 outside of part and install drying cabinet open button 7, dry button 8, smash button 9, sieve button 10, controller 6 respectively with dry part 1 smash part 2 sieve part 4 the drying cabinet open button 7 dry button 8 smash button 9 sieve button 10 all through circuit connection. The buttons respectively control the start and stop of the corresponding components so as to realize corresponding functions.
Drying unit 1 includes otic placode 11, connecting axle 12, drying cabinet 13, first motor 14, 2 top surfaces of crushing unit are provided with a pair of otic placode 11, pass through between the otic placode 11 connecting axle 12 rotates and is connected with drying cabinet 13, install in the otic placode 11 outside first motor 14, first motor 14 prefers the vertical gear reduction motor of Shanghai Zhibao motor manufacturing Limited company, and power is 3.7 kw. The motor of the type outputs low rotating speed, so that the drying box 13 is driven to rotate at low rotating speed, and the whole Chinese fevervine herb in the drying box is fully turned. The first motor 14 is electrically connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls start and stop. The output shaft of the first motor 14 penetrates through the ear plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 12 through a coupler, and the coupler preferably has an overload protection function so as to protect the first motor 14 and avoid overload damage. The drying box 13 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the side wall of the drying box 13 is provided with a drying box inlet and outlet 15, the drying box inlet and outlet 15 is provided with a first electric gate valve 16, the first electric gate valve 16 is preferably an electric gate valve of Pocephali Qianrui mechanical equipment Co., Ltd, and the size of the electric gate valve is selected according to the size of the drying box 13. The first electric gate valve 16 is electrically connected with the controller 6, and the controller 6 controls the opening and closing of the first electric gate valve. The side wall of the drying box 13 is divided into an inner wall 17 and an outer wall 18, a gap is reserved between the inner wall 17 and the outer wall 18, a heating wire 19 is installed on the outer side of the inner wall 17, and vent holes 20 are formed in the left side and the right side of the drying box 13, so that on one hand, the phenomenon that the air pressure in the drying box 13 is increased due to the fact that the temperature is increased, and drying of the whole Chinese fevervine herb is not facilitated is avoided; on the other hand, moisture and the like generated by drying can be discharged from the drying box 13 in time. The drying cabinet 13 internally mounted has humiture sensor 21, humiture sensor 21 prefers the humiture sensor of Shenzhen new world science and technology Limited, and the model is HTM 2500. The heating wire 19 and the temperature and humidity sensor 21 are connected with the controller 6 through circuits. The drying box opening button 7 is pressed, the controller 6 controls the first electric gate valve 16 to be opened, Chinese fevervine herbs are placed in the drying box 13, then the first electric gate valve 16 is closed, the drying button 8 is pressed, the controller 6 controls the first motor 14 and the heating wire 19 to be started, the first motor 14 drives the drying box 13 to rotate at a low rotating speed, and the Chinese fevervine herbs in the drying box are fully turned.
The crushing member 2 comprises a crushing box 22, a first crushing assembly 23 and a second crushing assembly 24. The first crushing assembly 23 adopts a double-roller type crushing mode, and the second crushing assembly 24 adopts an extrusion and shearing type crushing mode to crush the whole Chinese fevervine herb.
The crushing box 22 is of a hollow box structure, the top of the crushing box 22 is provided with a crushing box inlet and outlet 25, the crushing box inlet and outlet 25 is provided with a second electric gate valve 26, the second electric gate valve 26 is preferably an electric gate valve of Qianrui mechanical equipment Co., Ltd, and the size of the electric gate valve is selected according to the size of the crushing box 22. The second electric gate valve 26 is electrically connected with the controller 6. Smash case 22 lateral wall bottom and seted up row powder mouth 27, the row powder mouth 27 outside is provided with subassembly 4 sieves, it is provided with to smash case 22 upper portion first crushing unit 23, it is provided with to smash case 22 lower part second crushing unit 24, smash the case 22 bottom surface be provided with on the second crushing unit 24 and clean subassembly 28.
The first crushing assembly 23 comprises a second motor 29, a transmission box 30, a driving shaft 31, a transmission shaft 32, a driven shaft 33, a transmission gear 34 and a crushing roller 35, the transmission box 30 is arranged on the outer side of the top of the crushing box 22, a partition plate 36 is arranged in the transmission box 30, and the inner cavity of the transmission box 30 is divided into a first transmission cavity 37 and a second transmission cavity 38. A second electric motor 29 is mounted in the second transmission chamber 38 outside the partition plate 36, and the second electric motor 29 is preferably a vertical gear reduction motor of shanghai zhibao electric motor manufacturing limited, and has a power of 2.2 kw. The second motor 29 is electrically connected to the controller 6. The output shaft of the second motor 29 passes through the partition plate 36, is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 31, the other end of the driving shaft 31 passes through the transmission case 30 and extends into the crushing case 22, the transmission case 30 is also internally provided with the transmission shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33, the driving shaft 31, the transmission shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are all positioned on the same straight line, the distances between the driving shaft 31 and the transmission shaft 32 and between the transmission shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 are equal, the other end of the transmission shaft 32 penetrates through the transmission box 30 and extends into the crushing box 22, the driving shaft 31, the transmission shaft 32 and the driven shaft 33 which are positioned in the first transmission cavity 37 are all provided with the transmission gears 34, 3 transmission gears 34 are meshed for transmission, the driving shaft 31 and the driven shaft 33 in the crushing box 22 are provided with the crushing roller 35. The second motor 29 drives the driving shaft 31 to rotate, the driven shaft 33 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the transmission gear 34, and finally the corresponding rotation of the crushing rollers 35 on the driving shaft 31 and the driven shaft 33 is realized, so that the roller type crushing is carried out on the Chinese fevervine herb.
The second crushing assembly 24 comprises a third motor 39, a crushing shaft 40, a rotating crushing disk 41, an eccentric crushing disk 42 and a fixed crushing disk 43, the third motor 39 is installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the electric box 5, and the third motor 39 is preferably a vertical gear reduction motor of Shanghai Zhibao motor manufacturing company Limited and has the power of 3.7 kw. The third motor 39 is electrically connected to the controller 6. The output shaft of the third motor 39 extends into the crushing box 22, the output shaft of the third motor 39 is connected with the crushing shaft 40 through a coupler, the middle part of the inner cavity of the crushing box 22 is provided with three fixed crushing disks 43 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the crushing shaft 40 is provided with a rotating crushing disk 41 and two eccentric crushing disks 42 from top to bottom, which are respectively equal in height to the fixed crushing disks 43. The third motor 39 drives the crushing shaft 40 to rotate, so that the rotating crushing disk 41 and the two eccentric crushing disks 42 on the crushing shaft 40 are respectively matched with the fixed crushing disks 43 which are arranged at the same height, and the Chinese fevervine herb is crushed in an extrusion and shearing type crushing mode.
The cleaning assembly 3 comprises a cleaning shaft 44 and a brush 45, the cleaning shaft 44 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the crushing shaft 40, and the brush 45 is arranged below the cleaning shaft 44. The pulverizing shaft 40 is driven by the third motor 39, and pulverized Chinese fevervine herb powder is swept out of the pulverizing box 40 from the powder discharge port 27 by the brush 45 on the cleaning shaft 44.
Sieving part 4 includes sieve pipe 46, circulation case 47, sieve 48, vibrator 49, storage box 50, backing plate 51, the powder discharge port 27 outside is provided with sieve pipe 46, the other end of crossing sieve pipe 46 is provided with circulation case 47, circulation case 47 is used for collecting the unqualified paederia scandens powder of crushing thickness, smashes again. The top surface of the circulation box 47 is provided with a circulation box opening and closing door 52 for taking out powder. A plurality of sieve holes 53 are formed in the bottom surface of the sieve tube 46, the sieve plates 48 are placed in the sieve holes 53, and the mesh number of the sieve plates 48 placed from top to bottom along the sieve tube 46 is reduced in sequence. And finally, screening out powder which does not meet the thickness requirement into the circulating box 47. The base plate 51 is placed below the sieve tube 46, a plurality of fixing grooves 54 are formed in the surface of the base plate 51, the storage boxes 50 are placed in the fixing grooves 54, the number of the storage boxes 50 is the same as that of the sieve plates 48, each storage box 50 is of a box body structure with an open top surface, each storage box 50 is located right below the corresponding sieve plate 48, a vibrator 49 is installed on the outer side of the sieve tube 46, and the vibrator 49 is preferably a small bin wall vibrator of east-source machinery limited of New rural area, and the model is CZ 10. The vibrator 49 is electrically connected to the controller 6. Under the control of the controller 6, the vibration of the vibrator 49 causes the Chinese fevervine powder to slide down the sieve tube 46, and the Chinese fevervine powder is screened by the sieve plate 48, and the powder meeting the thickness requirement falls into the corresponding storage tank 50 for the extraction of the Chinese fevervine extract.
The embodiment of the application also provides a method for preparing the paederia scandens powder for resisting cervical cancer, which comprises the following steps:
when the drying part 1 is in a drying process, acquiring temperature and humidity indexes inside the drying part 1 based on the temperature and humidity sensor 21;
judging whether the temperature and humidity indexes in the drying part 1 reach preset crushing indexes, if not, sending a first control instruction to the controller 6 to control the drying part 1 to continue drying;
if the crushing index is reached, sending a second control instruction, a third control instruction and a fourth control instruction to the controller 6, respectively controlling the drying part 1 to finish drying, controlling the crushing part 2 to open the second electric gate valve 26, opening the crushing box inlet and outlet 25 for feeding, controlling the drying part 1 to open the first electric gate valve 16, opening the drying box inlet and outlet 15 for discharging;
after the feeding of the crushing part 2 is finished, a fifth control instruction is sent to the controller 6, the crushing part 2 is controlled to start the second electric gate valve 26, and the inlet and the outlet 25 of the crushing box are closed;
and identifying whether the crushing button 9 is in a starting state, if the crushing button 9 is not in the starting state, sending a sixth control instruction to the controller 6 to control the crushing button 9 to be started and crush, and if the crushing button 9 is in the starting state, directly crushing.
With particular reference to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of a fevervine powder preparation apparatus as described in the examples of the present application, comprising the following steps:
and 7a, when the drying part is in a drying process, acquiring temperature and humidity indexes in the drying part based on the temperature and humidity sensor.
In this embodiment of the application, when the drying component is in a drying process, acquiring the temperature and humidity index inside the drying component based on the temperature and humidity sensor includes: judging whether the drying button is in a starting state or not based on the controller, and if the drying button is in the starting state, enabling the drying part to be in a drying process; and acquiring an induction value of the temperature and humidity sensor, and taking the induction value as the temperature and humidity index.
And 7b, judging whether the temperature and humidity index in the drying part reaches a preset crushing index, if not, sending a first control instruction to the controller to control the drying part to continue drying.
And 7c, if the crushing index is reached, sending a second control instruction, a third control instruction and a fourth control instruction to the controller, respectively controlling the drying part to finish drying, controlling the crushing part to open the second electric gate valve, opening the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box to feed, controlling the drying part to open the first electric gate valve, opening the inlet and the outlet of the drying box to discharge.
In this application embodiment, control crushing unit opens the electronic push-pull valve of second opens crushing case is imported and exported, carries out the feeding, control drying unit opens first electronic push-pull valve opens the drying cabinet is imported and exported, carries out the ejection of compact, includes: after the drying is finished, the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box correspond to the inlet and the outlet of the drying box, and the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box just acquire the raw materials to be crushed after the drying of the inlet and the outlet of the drying box is finished.
And 7d, after the feeding of the crushing part is finished, sending a fifth control instruction to the controller, controlling the crushing part to start the second electric gate valve, and closing the inlet and the outlet of the crushing box.
And 7e, identifying whether the crushing button is in a starting state, if the crushing button is not in the starting state, sending a sixth control instruction to the controller, controlling the crushing button to start and crush, and if the crushing button is in the starting state, directly crushing.
When the invention is used:
and (3) drying: press the drying cabinet open button, controller control first electronic push-pull valve is opened, puts into the herba paederiae scandens whole grass inside the drying cabinet, then will first electronic push-pull valve is closed, presses the drying button, controller control first motor with the heater strip starts, first motor drives the drying cabinet carries out the rotation of low rotational speed, carries out abundant the stirring to its inside herba paederiae scandens whole grass, cooperates the heater strip is dried the herba paederiae scandens whole grass, and the degree of drying by temperature and humidity sensor monitors. When the drying is finished, the temperature and humidity sensor transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the drying part to stop working.
And (4) crushing. After the drying work is finished, the controller controls the first electric gate valve to face downwards, at the moment, the controller controls the second electric gate valve and the first electric gate valve to be opened in sequence, the whole Chinese fevervine herbs fall into the crushing box, and meanwhile, the controller controls the crushing part to start working. The second motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driven shaft is driven to rotate through meshing transmission of the transmission gear, corresponding rotation of the crushing rollers on the driving shaft and the driven shaft is finally achieved, and the complete Chinese fevervine herb is subjected to double-roller crushing; the third motor drives the crushing shaft to rotate, so that the rotating crushing disks on the crushing shaft and the two eccentric crushing disks are respectively matched with the fixed crushing disks arranged at equal heights, and the Chinese fevervine herb is crushed in an extrusion and shearing type crushing mode.
The third motor drives the crushing shaft, and crushed Chinese fevervine powder is swept out of the crushing box from the powder discharge port through the brush on the cleaning shaft.
And (6) sieving. Under the control of the controller, the paederia scandens powder slides along the sieving pipe through the vibration of the vibrator, the sieving is carried out through the sieve plate, and the powder meeting the thickness requirement falls into the corresponding storage box for the extraction of the following paederia scandens extract.
Meanwhile, each part can control the start and stop of a certain single function through a corresponding button.
It is noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Other embodiments of the present application will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the application and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims. It will be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:包括干燥部件、粉碎部件、过筛部件,所述干燥部件下方设置有所述粉碎部件,所述粉碎部件下部设置有清扫组件,所述粉碎部件底部设置有电气箱,所述电气箱内部安装有控制器,所述粉碎部件一侧设置有所述过筛部件,所述粉碎部件外侧安装有干燥箱开启按钮、干燥按钮、粉碎按钮、过筛按钮,所述控制器分别与所述干燥部件、所述粉碎部件、所述过筛部件、所述干燥箱开启按钮、所述干燥按钮、所述粉碎按钮、所述过筛按钮均通过电路连接。1. A device for preparing the powder of G. japonica for anti-cervical cancer, is characterized in that: comprise drying part, pulverizing part, sieving part, described pulverizing part is provided below described drying part, and described pulverizing part lower part is provided with Cleaning assembly, the bottom of the pulverizing part is provided with an electrical box, a controller is installed inside the electrical box, the sieving part is installed on one side of the pulverizing part, and the drying box opening button and drying box are installed on the outside of the pulverizing part. button, pulverizing button, and sieving button, the controller is respectively connected with the drying part, the pulverizing part, the sieving part, the drying box opening button, the drying button, the pulverizing button, the The sieving buttons are all connected by an electrical circuit. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述干燥部件包括耳板、连接轴、干燥箱、第一电动机,所述粉碎部件顶面设置有一对所述耳板,所述耳板之间通过所述连接轴转动连接有所述干燥箱,所述耳板外侧安装有所述第一电动机,所述第一电动机的输出轴穿过所述耳板与所述连接轴通过联轴器固定连接,所述干燥箱为中空圆柱体结构,所述干燥箱侧壁开设有干燥箱进出口,所述干燥箱进出口处设置有第一电动插板阀,所述干燥箱侧壁分为内壁和外壁,所述内壁与外壁之间留有空隙,所述内壁外侧安装有加热丝,所述干燥箱左右两侧开设有通风孔,所述干燥箱内部安装有温湿度传感器,所述第一电动插板阀、所述第一电动机、所述加热丝、所述温湿度传感器均与所述控制器通过电路连接。2. A device for preparing powder of S. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying part comprises an ear plate, a connecting shaft, a drying box, and a first motor; A pair of said lugs are arranged on the surface, the drying box is rotatably connected between the lugs through the connecting shaft, the first motor is installed on the outside of the lugs, and the output shaft of the first motor passes through Through the lug plate and the connecting shaft are fixedly connected by a coupling, the drying box is a hollow cylindrical structure, the side wall of the drying box is provided with an inlet and outlet of the drying box, and the inlet and outlet of the drying box are provided with a No. An electric plug-in valve, the side wall of the drying box is divided into an inner wall and an outer wall, a gap is left between the inner wall and the outer wall, a heating wire is installed on the outside of the inner wall, and ventilation holes are opened on the left and right sides of the drying box, A temperature and humidity sensor is installed inside the drying box, and the first electric plug-in valve, the first motor, the heating wire, and the temperature and humidity sensor are all connected with the controller through a circuit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述粉碎部件包括粉碎箱、第一粉碎组件、第二粉碎组件,所述粉碎箱为中空箱体结构,所述粉碎箱顶部开设有粉碎箱进出口,所述粉碎箱进出口设置有第二电动插板阀,所述粉碎箱侧壁底部开设有排粉口,所述排粉口外侧设置有所述过筛组件,所述粉碎箱上部设置有所述第一粉碎组件,所述粉碎箱下部设置有所述第二粉碎组件,所述粉碎箱底面的所述第二粉碎组件上设置有清扫组件。3. A device for preparing powder of G. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 1, wherein the pulverizing component comprises a pulverizing box, a first pulverizing component, and a second pulverizing component, and the pulverizing box is a Hollow box structure, the top of the pulverizing box is provided with an inlet and outlet of the pulverizing box, the inlet and outlet of the pulverizing box are provided with a second electric plug-in valve, the bottom of the side wall of the pulverizing box is provided with a powder discharge port, and the powder discharge port The sieving assembly is arranged on the outside, the first pulverizing assembly is disposed on the upper part of the pulverizing box, the second pulverizing assembly is disposed in the lower part of the pulverizing box, and the second pulverizing assembly on the bottom surface of the pulverizing box A cleaning unit is installed. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述第一粉碎组件包括第二电动机、传动箱、主动轴、传动轴、从动轴、传动齿轮、粉碎辊,所述粉碎箱顶部外侧设置有所述传动箱,所述传动箱内设置有分隔板,将所述传动箱内腔分为第一传动腔与第二传动腔,所述分隔板外侧的所述第二传动腔内安装有第二电动机,所述第二电动机的输出轴穿过所述分隔板,与所述主动轴固定连接,所述主动轴的另一端穿过所述传动箱伸入粉碎箱内部,所述传动箱内还设置有所述传动轴与从动轴,所述主动轴、所述传动轴、所述从动轴均处于同一直线上,所述主动轴与所述传动轴、所述传动轴与所述从动轴之间的距离相等,所述传动轴的另一端穿过所述传动箱伸入粉碎箱内部,位于所述第一传动腔内部的所述主动轴、所述传动轴、所述从动轴上均设置有所述传动齿轮,3个所述传动齿轮啮合传动,所述粉碎箱内的所述主动轴与所述从动轴上设置有所述粉碎辊,所述第二电动机与所述控制器通过电路连接。4 . The device for preparing the powder of C. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 3 , wherein the first pulverizing component comprises a second motor, a transmission box, a driving shaft, a transmission shaft, and a driven shaft. 5 . , transmission gear, pulverizing roller, the outer side of the top of the pulverizing box is provided with the transmission box, the transmission box is provided with a partition plate, and the inner cavity of the transmission box is divided into a first transmission cavity and a second transmission cavity, A second motor is installed in the second transmission cavity outside the partition plate, and the output shaft of the second motor passes through the partition plate and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, and the other side of the driving shaft is fixed. One end extends into the crushing box through the transmission box, the transmission box is also provided with the transmission shaft and the driven shaft, and the driving shaft, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are all on the same straight line , the distances between the driving shaft and the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft and the driven shaft are equal, and the other end of the transmission shaft extends into the crushing box through the transmission box, and is located in the first The drive shaft, the drive shaft, and the driven shaft in a transmission cavity are all provided with the drive gears, three of the drive gears are engaged for transmission, and the drive shaft in the crushing box is connected to the drive shaft. The pulverizing roller is provided on the driven shaft, and the second motor is connected with the controller through a circuit. 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述第二粉碎组件包括第三电动机、粉碎轴、转动粉碎盘、偏心粉碎盘、固定粉碎盘,所述电气箱内腔顶面安装有第三电动机,所述第三电动机的输出轴伸入至所述粉碎箱内部,所述第三电动机的输出轴与所述粉碎轴通过联轴器连接,所述粉碎箱内腔中部从上至下等间隔的设置有三个所述固定粉碎盘,所述粉碎轴上从上至下设置有转动粉碎盘与两个偏心粉碎盘,分别与所述固定粉碎盘等高。5 . The device for preparing powder of G. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 3 , wherein the second pulverizing component comprises a third motor, a pulverizing shaft, a rotating pulverizing disc, an eccentric pulverizing disc, a fixed A pulverizing plate, a third motor is installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the electrical box, the output shaft of the third electric motor extends into the inside of the pulverizing box, and the output shaft of the third motor and the pulverizing shaft pass through the coupling shaft three fixed pulverizing discs are arranged at equal intervals from top to bottom in the inner cavity of the pulverizing box, and rotating pulverizing discs and two eccentric pulverizing discs are arranged on the pulverizing shaft from top to bottom, which are respectively connected with the The height of the fixed shredder disc. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述清扫组件包括清扫轴与毛刷,所述粉碎轴底部垂直的设置有所述清扫轴,所述清扫轴下方设置有所述毛刷。6 . The device for preparing powder of C. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 5 , wherein the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning shaft and a brush, and the cleaning shaft is vertically arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing shaft. 7 . A shaft, and the brush is provided below the cleaning shaft. 7.根据权利要求3所述的一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置,其特征在于:所述过筛部件包括过筛管、循环箱、筛板、振动器、存储箱、垫板,所述排粉口外侧设置有所述过筛管,所述过筛管的另一端设置有所述循环箱,所述循环箱顶面开设有循环箱开关门,所述过筛管底面开设有若干筛孔,所述筛孔内均放置有所述筛板,所述筛板沿着所述过筛管从上到下放置的目数依次减小,所述过筛管下方放置有所述垫板,所述垫板表面开设有若干固定凹槽,所述固定凹槽内均放置有所述存储箱,所述存储箱与所述筛板数量相同,所述存储箱为顶面开口的箱体结构,每个所述存储箱位于相应的所述筛板正下方,所述过筛管外侧安装有振动器,所述振动器与所述控制器通过电路连接。7. A device for preparing powder of S. japonica for anti-cervical cancer according to claim 3, characterized in that: the sieving component comprises a sieving tube, a circulation box, a sieve plate, a vibrator, a storage box, a pad The outer side of the powder discharge port is provided with the sieve pipe, the other end of the sieve pipe is provided with the circulation box, the top surface of the circulation box is provided with a circulation box switch door, and the bottom surface of the sieve pipe is provided with the circulation box. A number of sieve holes are opened, and the sieve plate is placed in the sieve hole, and the mesh number of the sieve plate placed from top to bottom along the sieve pipe decreases in turn, and the sieve plate is placed under the sieve pipe. The backing plate has several fixing grooves on the surface of the backing plate, and the storage boxes are placed in the fixing grooves. The storage boxes have the same number as the screen plates, and the storage box is the top In an open box structure, each of the storage boxes is located directly below the corresponding sieve plate, a vibrator is installed outside the sieve tube, and the vibrator is connected with the controller through an electric circuit. 8.一种用于抗宫颈癌的鸡矢藤粉末制备装置的方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:8. a method for preparing a device for the anti-cervical cancer galanthus powder, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 在所述干燥部件处于干燥过程时,基于所述温湿度传感器获取所述干燥部件内部的温湿度指标;When the drying part is in the drying process, obtain the temperature and humidity index inside the drying part based on the temperature and humidity sensor; 判断所述干燥部件内部的温湿度指标是否达到预设的粉碎指标,若未达到所述粉碎指标,则向所述控制器发送第一控制指令,控制所述干燥部件继续进行干燥;judging whether the temperature and humidity index inside the drying part reaches a preset pulverizing index, and if it does not reach the pulverizing index, sending a first control instruction to the controller to control the drying part to continue drying; 若达到所述粉碎指标,则向所述控制器发送第二控制指令、第三控制指令、第四控制指令,分别控制所述干燥部件结束干燥,控制所述粉碎部件开启所述第二电动插板阀,打开所述粉碎箱进出口,进行进料,控制所述干燥部件开启所述第一电动插板阀,打开所述干燥箱进出口,进行出料;If the pulverization index is reached, send a second control command, a third control command, and a fourth control command to the controller, respectively control the drying part to end drying, and control the pulverizing part to open the second electric plug plate valve, open the inlet and outlet of the pulverizing box for feeding, control the drying part to open the first electric plug-in valve, open the inlet and outlet of the drying box, and discharge; 在所述粉碎部件进料完成之后,向所述控制器发送第五控制指令,控制所述粉碎部件启动所述第二电动插板阀,关闭所述粉碎箱进出口;After the feeding of the pulverizing component is completed, a fifth control instruction is sent to the controller to control the pulverizing component to activate the second electric plug-in valve and close the inlet and outlet of the pulverizing box; 识别所述粉碎按钮是否处于启动状态,若所述粉碎按钮未处于启动状态,则向所述控制器发送第六控制指令,控制所述粉碎按钮启动,并进行粉碎,若所述粉碎按钮处于启动状态,直接进行粉碎。Identify whether the pulverizing button is in the activated state, if the pulverizing button is not in the activated state, send a sixth control instruction to the controller to control the pulverizing button to activate, and perform pulverization, if the pulverizing button is activated state, directly crush.
CN202011215702.3A 2020-11-04 2020-11-04 Device and method for preparing paederia scandens powder for resisting cervical cancer Pending CN112354610A (en)

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