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CN112343172B - Assembled steel structure house body and assembling process - Google Patents

Assembled steel structure house body and assembling process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112343172B
CN112343172B CN202011202208.3A CN202011202208A CN112343172B CN 112343172 B CN112343172 B CN 112343172B CN 202011202208 A CN202011202208 A CN 202011202208A CN 112343172 B CN112343172 B CN 112343172B
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Prior art keywords
connecting block
net
decorative wall
cavity
frame
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CN112343172A (en
Inventor
赵红运
代玲娜
赵琴
李利
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Han Wenliang
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Zhejiang Gaosheng Steel Structure Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8658Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an assembled steel construction room body and assembly process relates to the field of assembled building, including support column, crossbeam and division board, the division board with the crossbeam be connected, the division board including the shaping frame with install the net that adheres to on shaping frame surface, the shaping frame with adhere to the net and form and fill the chamber, the intracavity of filling fill and have the foam particle concrete. The method and the device have the effect of reducing the probability of potential safety hazards.

Description

一种装配式钢结构房体及组装工艺A prefabricated steel structure house and assembly process

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及装配式建筑的领域,尤其是涉及一种装配式钢结构房体及组装工艺。The present application relates to the field of prefabricated buildings, in particular to a prefabricated steel structure house and an assembly process.

背景技术Background technique

现有建筑大多为砌体结构或现浇混凝土结构,建筑工地劳动强度高,安全隐患也多,露天施工作业风吹日晒,现在很多人大多不愿意做建筑工人。Most of the existing buildings are masonry structures or cast-in-place concrete structures. The construction site is labor-intensive, and there are many potential safety hazards. The open-air construction operations are exposed to the wind and the sun. Many people are now reluctant to be construction workers.

钢结构房屋是一种新型结构房屋。钢结构房屋是指以钢作为建筑承重梁柱的建筑。即通过钢制梁柱搭建出骨架,在骨架之间通过石膏板进行分隔,从而形成各个空间。钢结构房屋具有搭建快捷,施工周期短的特点。Steel structure house is a new type of structure house. Steel structure houses refer to buildings with steel as building load-bearing beams and columns. That is, a skeleton is built by steel beams and columns, and the skeletons are separated by gypsum boards to form various spaces. Steel structure houses have the characteristics of fast construction and short construction period.

针对上述中的相关技术,发明人认为存在有石膏板易破损而导致存在安全隐患的缺陷。In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the gypsum board is easily damaged, which leads to a potential safety hazard.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了降低安全隐患发生的概率,本申请提供一种装配式钢结构房体及组装工艺。In order to reduce the probability of potential safety hazards, the present application provides a prefabricated steel structure house and an assembly process.

第一方面,本申请提供一种装配式钢结构房体,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, the application provides a prefabricated steel structure house, which adopts the following technical solutions:

一种装配式钢结构房体,包括支撑柱、横梁和分隔板,所述的分隔板和所述的横梁相连接,所述的分隔板包括成型框和安装在成型框表面的附着网,所述的成型框和所述的附着网形成灌注腔,所述的灌注腔内灌注有泡沫颗粒混凝土。A prefabricated steel structure house includes support columns, beams and partition plates, the partition plates are connected with the beams, and the partition plates include a forming frame and an attachment mounted on the surface of the forming frame The forming frame and the attachment net form a pouring cavity, and the pouring cavity is filled with foam particle concrete.

通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,通过分隔板取代石膏板,分隔板通过在成型框和附着网形成的灌注腔内灌注泡沫颗粒混凝土形成,因此分隔板具有质量轻和强度高的效果,在运输和安装过程中不易损坏,因此在使用时,降低了安全隐患发生的概率。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the gypsum board is replaced by the partition board, and the partition board is formed by pouring the foamed particle concrete into the pouring cavity formed by the forming frame and the attached net, so the partition board has the advantages of light weight and high strength. The effect is not easy to be damaged during transportation and installation, so the probability of potential safety hazards is reduced during use.

优选的,所述的附着网包括网体段和连接段,所述的网体段和所述的连接段间隔设置,所述的连接段朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽。Preferably, the attachment net includes a mesh body segment and a connection segment, the mesh body segment and the connection segment are arranged at intervals, and the connection segment is recessed toward the direction close to the perfusion cavity to form a positioning groove.

通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,当灌注腔内灌注泡沫颗粒混凝土时,泡沫颗粒混凝土会逐渐填充满灌注腔,和网体段、连接段相接触,在与网体段相接触的过程中,泡沫颗粒混凝土会从网体段的网孔中溢出,从而加强与网体段的连接效果,在当泡沫颗粒混凝土凝固后,由于连接段朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽,因此连接段相当于嵌设在泡沫颗粒混凝土内,因此使得在当泡沫颗粒混凝土凝固后,分隔板的整体结构强度更大,同时在使用中,还会在定位槽内通过螺栓连接连接段和成型框,进一步加强分隔板的整体强度。By adopting the above technical scheme, when in use, when the foamed granular concrete is poured into the pouring cavity, the foamed particulate concrete will gradually fill the pouring cavity and come into contact with the mesh body section and the connecting section. During the process of contacting the mesh body section , the foamed granular concrete will overflow from the mesh of the mesh segment, thereby strengthening the connection effect with the meshed segment. After the foamed granular concrete is solidified, since the connecting segment is concave toward the direction of the filling cavity to form a positioning groove, so the connection The segment is equivalent to being embedded in the foam particle concrete, so that the overall structural strength of the partition plate is greater after the foam particle concrete solidifies. , to further strengthen the overall strength of the partition plate.

优选的,所述的附着网为铁材质,所述的网体段包括左网体、右网体和连接板,所述的左网体和右网体均与连接板相连接,所述的连接板朝向远离灌注腔的方向上凸起形成加强槽,所述的左网体和右网体上均开设有网孔。Preferably, the attachment mesh is made of iron, and the mesh body segment includes a left mesh body, a right mesh body and a connecting plate, and the left mesh body and the right mesh body are both connected to the connecting plate, and the The connecting plate protrudes toward the direction away from the perfusion cavity to form a reinforcing groove, and the left mesh body and the right mesh body are both provided with mesh holes.

通过采用上述技术方案,在使用过程中,由于附着网为铁材质,且呈片状,因此在将附着网放置在成型框上时,由于连接板朝向远离灌注腔的方向上凸起形成加强槽,连接段朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽,因此能够有效降低附着网的弯曲程度,使得当附着网放置在成型框上时,仍能够保持较为水平的状态。By adopting the above technical solution, during use, since the attachment mesh is made of iron and is in the shape of a sheet, when the attachment mesh is placed on the forming frame, a reinforcing groove is formed because the connecting plate protrudes in the direction away from the filling cavity. , the connecting section is recessed toward the direction close to the filling cavity to form a positioning groove, so the bending degree of the attachment net can be effectively reduced, so that when the attachment net is placed on the forming frame, it can still maintain a relatively horizontal state.

优选的,还包括装饰墙体,所述的装饰墙体与所述的支撑柱和横梁均连接,所述的装饰墙体上设有连接块,所述的连接块包括第一连接块和第二连接块,所述的第一连接块设置在装饰墙体的外表面,所述的第二连接块设置在装饰墙体的内表面。Preferably, it also includes a decorative wall, the decorative wall is connected with the support column and the beam, and the decorative wall is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block includes a first connecting block and a second connecting block. Two connecting blocks, the first connecting block is arranged on the outer surface of the decorative wall body, and the second connecting block is arranged on the inner surface of the decorative wall body.

通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,可以预制和第一连接块和第二连接块相配合使用的预制墙板,在当装饰墙体安装完成后,将预制墙板和第一连接块和第二连接块进行安装即可,使得对装饰墙体的装饰更为方便。By adopting the above technical solution, in use, the prefabricated wall panels that cooperate with the first connecting block and the second connecting block can be prefabricated, and after the decorative wall is installed, the prefabricated wall panels, the first connecting block and the The two connecting blocks can be installed, which makes the decoration of the decorative wall more convenient.

优选的,所述的第一连接块上设有固定装置,所述的固定装置包括固定杆和驱动机构,所述的第一连接块上设有安装腔和伸出孔,所述的伸出孔和所述的安装腔相连通,所述的驱动机构位于安装腔内,所述的固定杆位于伸出孔内,所述的驱动机构设置为将固定杆从伸出孔内推出。Preferably, the first connecting block is provided with a fixing device, the fixing device includes a fixing rod and a driving mechanism, the first connecting block is provided with a mounting cavity and an extension hole, and the extension hole is It communicates with the installation cavity, the driving mechanism is located in the installation cavity, the fixing rod is located in the extension hole, and the driving mechanism is configured to push the fixing rod out of the extension hole.

通过采用上述技术方案,在使用时,预制墙板套设在第一连接块上,随后驱动机构驱动固定杆从伸出孔内伸出,与预制墙板相抵,从而对预制墙板起到紧固固定的作用,因此使得预制墙板的安装更为方便。By adopting the above technical solution, when in use, the prefabricated wall panel is sleeved on the first connecting block, and then the driving mechanism drives the fixing rod to extend from the extension hole and abut against the prefabricated wall panel, thereby tightening the prefabricated wall panel. Therefore, the installation of prefabricated wall panels is more convenient.

优选的,所述的驱动机构包括驱动杆和与驱动杆相连接的驱动块,所述的驱动块设置在驱动杆的一端,所述的驱动杆穿过装饰墙体且从第二连接块上伸出,所述的驱动块上设有驱动斜面,所述的固定杆的一端与驱动斜面相抵,所述的驱动斜面沿朝向第二连接块的方向上逐渐远离驱动杆的轴线。Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving rod and a driving block connected with the driving rod, the driving block is arranged at one end of the driving rod, and the driving rod passes through the decorative wall and is connected to the second connecting block. Extending, the drive block is provided with a drive slope, one end of the fixing rod is abutted against the drive slope, and the drive slope gradually moves away from the axis of the drive rod in the direction toward the second connecting block.

通过采用上述技术方案,在将预制墙板安装在第二连接块上时,预制墙板会与驱动杆相抵,并推动驱动杆朝向靠近第一连接块的方向移动,因此驱动面会逐渐将固定杆顶出,从而能够对第一连接块上的预制墙板进行固定,因此在将预制墙板安装在第二连接块上时能够对第一连接块上预制墙板进行固定,因此使得安装更为便捷。By adopting the above technical solution, when the prefabricated wall panel is installed on the second connecting block, the prefabricated wall panel will abut the driving rod and push the driving rod to move toward the direction close to the first connecting block, so the driving surface will gradually move the fixing rod The prefabricated wall panel on the first connection block can be fixed by being ejected, so that the prefabricated wall panel on the first connection block can be fixed when the prefabricated wall panel is installed on the second connection block, thus making the installation more convenient. Convenient.

优选的,所述的成型框包括框体一和框体二,所述的框体二上设有加强件,所述的框体一上设有和加强件相适配的加强孔。Preferably, the forming frame includes a frame body 1 and a frame body 2, the frame body 2 is provided with a reinforcing piece, and the frame body 1 is provided with a reinforcing hole matched with the reinforcing piece.

通过采用上述技术方案,在安装分隔板时,相邻的分隔板之间会通过加强件和加强孔进行配合连接,进而使得在安装完成后,相邻分隔板之间的连接效果更好。By adopting the above technical solution, when the partition plates are installed, the adjacent partition plates will be matched and connected through the reinforcement member and the reinforcement hole, so that the connection effect between the adjacent partition plates is improved after the installation is completed. it is good.

优选的,所述的加强件为加强杆,所述的框体一上设有填充腔一,所述的框体二上设有填充腔二,所述的框体一和框体二上均开设有连通孔,框体一上的连通孔和框体二上的连通孔一一对应,填充腔一和填充腔二通过连通孔相连通。Preferably, the reinforcing member is a reinforcing rod, the first frame body is provided with a filling cavity 1, the frame body 2 is provided with a filling cavity 2, and the frame body 1 and the frame body 2 are provided with a filling cavity 2. A communication hole is opened, the communication hole on the frame body 1 corresponds to the communication hole on the frame body 2 one by one, and the filling cavity 1 and the filling cavity 2 are communicated through the communication hole.

通过采用上述技术方案,在安装分隔板时,加强杆会伸入至相邻分隔板的加强孔内,同时连通孔使得填充腔一和填充腔二相连通,因此通过向填充腔一内灌注灌浆料时,灌浆料会通过连通孔从填充腔一内流动至填充腔二内,当填充腔一和填充腔二内的灌浆料凝固后,会使得分隔板之间的连接强度更大。By adopting the above technical solution, when the partition plate is installed, the reinforcing rod will extend into the reinforcing hole of the adjacent partition plate, and at the same time, the communication hole makes the filling cavity 1 and the filling cavity 2 communicate with each other. When filling the grouting material, the grouting material will flow from the filling cavity 1 to the filling cavity 2 through the communication hole. When the grouting material in the filling cavity 1 and filling cavity 2 is solidified, the connection strength between the partition plates will be stronger. .

第二方面,本申请提供一种装配式钢结构房体的组装工艺,采用如下的技术方案:In the second aspect, the application provides an assembly process of a prefabricated steel structure house, which adopts the following technical solutions:

一种装配式钢结构房体的组装工艺,包括如下步骤:An assembly process of a prefabricated steel structure house body, comprising the following steps:

框架搭建步骤:将支撑柱安装在地面上,并将横梁与支撑柱相连接,形成框架;Frame construction steps: install the support column on the ground, and connect the beam to the support column to form a frame;

分隔板安装步骤:将多块分隔板与横梁相连接;Separation board installation steps: connect multiple dividing boards to the beam;

粉刷装饰步骤:对分隔板进行粉刷和装饰;Painting and decoration steps: painting and decoration of the partition board;

装饰墙体安装步骤:将装饰墙体与支撑柱和横梁相连接;Decorative wall installation steps: connect the decorative wall with the supporting columns and beams;

外墙板安装步骤:将预制墙板安装在装饰墙体的外表面,即预制墙板与第一连接块相连接;The installation steps of the outer wall panel: the prefabricated wall panel is installed on the outer surface of the decorative wall, that is, the prefabricated wall panel is connected with the first connecting block;

内墙板安装步骤:将预制墙板安装在装饰墙体的内表面,即预制墙板与第二连接块相连接。The installation steps of the inner wall panel: the prefabricated wall panel is installed on the inner surface of the decorative wall, that is, the prefabricated wall panel is connected with the second connecting block.

综上所述,本申请包括以下至少一种有益技术效果:To sum up, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

在使用时,能够降低分隔板的损坏的概率,降低了安全隐患发生的概率;In use, the probability of damage to the partition plate can be reduced, and the probability of potential safety hazards is reduced;

对于预制墙板的安装更为便捷。It is more convenient for the installation of prefabricated wall panels.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例的装饰墙体和预制墙板结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a decorative wall body and a prefabricated wall panel according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例的固定装置剖视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a fixing device according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4是本申请实施例的风格板结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a style board according to an embodiment of the present application.

图5是本申请实施例的附着网结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an attachment network according to an embodiment of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例的分隔板剖视结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a partition plate according to an embodiment of the present application.

附图标记说明:11、支撑柱;12、横梁;2、装饰墙体;21、第一连接块;211、安装腔;212、伸出孔;22、第二连接块;23、驱动杆;24、驱动块;241、驱动斜面;25、固定杆;26、定位环;27、抵接环;28、弹簧;3、分隔板;30、成型框;31、框体一;32、框体二;321、加强杆;33、灌注孔;34、溢流孔;4、预制墙板;41、安装孔;5、附着网;51、连接段;511、定位槽;521、左网体;522、右网体;523、连接板;524、加强槽;61、填充腔一;62、填充腔二;63、连通孔;7、传动杆;8、定位杆。Description of reference numerals: 11, support column; 12, beam; 2, decorative wall; 21, first connecting block; 211, installation cavity; 212, protruding hole; 22, second connecting block; 23, driving rod; 24, driving block; 241, driving slope; 25, fixing rod; 26, positioning ring; 27, abutting ring; 28, spring; 3, dividing plate; 30, forming frame; 31, frame body one; 32, frame Body 2; 321, reinforcement rod; 33, pouring hole; 34, overflow hole; 4, prefabricated wall panel; 41, installation hole; 5, attachment net; 51, connecting section; 511, positioning slot; 521, left net body 522, right mesh body; 523, connecting plate; 524, reinforcing groove; 61, filling cavity one; 62, filling cavity two; 63, communicating hole; 7, transmission rod; 8, positioning rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图1-6对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-6.

现有的厂房等建筑较多采用钢结构进行建设,在厂房建筑完成后,需要在厂房内设置办公室和检测室等办公场所。Existing factories and other buildings are mostly constructed with steel structures. After the factory building is completed, offices and testing rooms need to be set up in the factory building.

本申请实施例公开一种装配式钢结构房体。参照图1和图2,包括支撑柱11、横梁12、分隔板3和装饰墙体2,支撑柱11和横梁12均为钢材质,支撑柱11和横梁12固定连接,形成房体骨架,装饰墙体2和横梁12与支撑柱11固定连接,装饰墙体2上可开设有用于安装门的门洞。装饰墙体2固定连接有连接块,参照图3,连接块包括第一连接块21和第二连接块22,第一连接块21固定安装在装饰墙体2的外表面,第二连接块22固定安装在装饰墙体2的内表面,第一连接块21和第二连接块22的形状相同。第一连接块21和第二连接块22的表面上覆盖有橡胶层。The embodiment of the present application discloses a prefabricated steel structure house. 1 and 2, including support columns 11, beams 12, partitions 3 and decorative walls 2, the support columns 11 and beams 12 are made of steel, and the support columns 11 and beams 12 are fixedly connected to form a house skeleton, The decorative wall 2 and the beam 12 are fixedly connected to the support column 11 , and a door opening for installing a door may be opened on the decorative wall 2 . The decorative wall 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting block. Referring to FIG. 3 , the connecting block includes a first connecting block 21 and a second connecting block 22. The first connecting block 21 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the decorative wall 2, and the second connecting block 22 It is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the decorative wall 2, and the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22 have the same shape. Surfaces of the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22 are covered with a rubber layer.

参照图2和图3,为了能够对预制墙板4起到良好的固定效果,装饰墙体2上还设有固定装置,固定装置包括固定杆25和驱动机构,驱动机构包括驱动杆23和与驱动杆23相连接的驱动块24,驱动块24位于驱动杆23的一端。驱动块24上还设有驱动斜面241,驱动斜面241沿朝向第二连接块22的方向上逐渐远离驱动杆23的轴线。第一连接块21上设有安装腔211和伸出孔212,伸出孔212位于安装腔211的左右两侧且和安装腔211相连通,固定杆25位于伸出孔212内且伸入至安装腔211内,伸出孔212远离安装腔211的一端内还固定连接有定位环26,固定杆25上靠近安装腔211的一端还固定连接有抵接环27,固定杆25上还套设有弹簧28,弹簧28一端和抵接环27相抵,另一端和定位环26相抵。驱动块24位于安装腔211内,固定杆25伸入至安装腔211内的一端与驱动斜面241相抵,驱动杆23从安装腔211内伸出且贯穿装饰墙体2和第二连接块22,并从第二连接块22远离第一连接块21的一侧面伸出。2 and 3, in order to have a good fixing effect on the prefabricated wall panel 4, the decorative wall body 2 is also provided with a fixing device. The fixing device includes a fixing rod 25 and a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism includes the driving rod 23 and the The drive block 24 is connected to the drive rod 23 , and the drive block 24 is located at one end of the drive rod 23 . The driving block 24 is further provided with a driving inclined surface 241 , and the driving inclined surface 241 is gradually away from the axis of the driving rod 23 in the direction toward the second connecting block 22 . The first connecting block 21 is provided with an installation cavity 211 and an extension hole 212. The extension holes 212 are located on the left and right sides of the installation cavity 211 and communicate with the installation cavity 211. The fixing rod 25 is located in the extension hole 212 and extends into the installation cavity. In the cavity 211 , a positioning ring 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the protruding hole 212 away from the installation cavity 211 , an abutment ring 27 is also fixedly connected to the end of the fixing rod 25 close to the installation cavity 211 , and the fixing rod 25 is also sleeved with A spring 28, one end of the spring 28 abuts against the abutment ring 27, and the other end abuts against the positioning ring 26. The driving block 24 is located in the installation cavity 211 , the end of the fixing rod 25 extending into the installation cavity 211 abuts against the driving slope 241 , the driving rod 23 protrudes from the installation cavity 211 and penetrates the decorative wall 2 and the second connecting block 22 , and protrudes from the side of the second connecting block 22 away from the first connecting block 21 .

在使用过程中,可以将预制墙板4与第一连接块21或第二连接块22相连接,在本实施例中,预制墙板4表面可以根据需要定制不同的图案,同时预制墙板4上还开设有和第一连接块21相适配的安装孔41,安装孔41贯穿预制墙板4靠近装饰墙体2的一面。因此在将预制墙板4和第一连接块21或第二连接块22进行连接时,将第一连接块21和第二连接块22套设至安装孔41内即可。此时,第一连接块21和第二连接块22的表面的橡胶层发生形变,因此预设墙板和第一连接块21或第二连接块22之间通过摩擦力实现固定连接。During use, the prefabricated wall panel 4 can be connected to the first connection block 21 or the second connection block 22. In this embodiment, the surface of the prefabricated wall panel 4 can be customized with different patterns as required, while the prefabricated wall panel 4 There are also installation holes 41 matching with the first connecting block 21 , and the installation holes 41 penetrate through the side of the prefabricated wall panel 4 close to the decorative wall 2 . Therefore, when connecting the prefabricated wall panel 4 with the first connection block 21 or the second connection block 22 , the first connection block 21 and the second connection block 22 can be sleeved into the installation hole 41 . At this time, the rubber layers on the surfaces of the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22 are deformed, so the predetermined wall panel and the first connecting block 21 or the second connecting block 22 are fixedly connected by friction.

更具体的,在将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2上时,先将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2的外表面(即外墙面)上的第一连接块21上,随后在将另一块预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2的内表面(即内墙面)与外墙体相对应的第二连接块22上,此时预制墙板4在逐渐套设在第二连接块22上时,会逐渐推动驱动杆23朝向靠近第一连接块21的方向移动,从而使得驱动块24移动,进而使得将固定杆25从伸出孔212内伸出,与套设在第一连接块21上的预制墙板4的安装孔41的内壁相抵,从而使得对预制墙板4的固定效果更好。More specifically, when installing the prefabricated wall panel 4 on the decorative wall body 2, first install the prefabricated wall panel 4 on the first connecting block 21 on the outer surface (ie the outer wall surface) of the decorative wall body 2, and then When another prefabricated wall panel 4 is installed on the second connecting block 22 corresponding to the inner surface (ie the inner wall surface) of the decorative wall 2 and the outer wall, the prefabricated wall panel 4 is gradually sleeved on the second connecting block 22 When the connecting block 22 is attached, the driving rod 23 will be gradually pushed to move toward the direction close to the first connecting block 21, so that the driving block 24 will move, and the fixing rod 25 will be protruded from the protruding hole 212, and is sleeved on the first connecting block 212. The inner walls of the installation holes 41 of the prefabricated wall panels 4 on a connecting block 21 abut against each other, so that the fixing effect of the prefabricated wall panels 4 is better.

在厂房内安装好本实施例的装配式钢结构房体后,装饰墙体2的外表面更易与其他物体发生磕碰,因此安装在装饰墙体2的外表面上的预制墙板4易因为碰撞导致晃动或脱落,通过固定杆25与预制墙板4相抵,使得能够进一步增强对预制墙板4的固定效果。使得位于装饰墙体2的外表面上的预制墙板4不易脱落。同时在需要对装饰墙体2的外表面上的预制墙板4进行更换时,将内墙体上对应的预制墙板4取下,固定杆25在弹簧28的作用下会缩入至伸出孔212内,取消对预制墙板4的固定,使得对预制墙板4的更换更为方便。After the prefabricated steel structure house of this embodiment is installed in the workshop, the outer surface of the decorative wall 2 is more likely to collide with other objects, so the prefabricated wall panels 4 installed on the outer surface of the decorative wall 2 are prone to collision due to collision As a result of shaking or falling off, the fixing rod 25 is abutted against the prefabricated wall panel 4 , so that the fixing effect of the prefabricated wall panel 4 can be further enhanced. The prefabricated wall panels 4 located on the outer surface of the decorative wall body 2 are not easy to fall off. At the same time, when the prefabricated wall panels 4 on the outer surface of the decorative wall body 2 need to be replaced, the corresponding prefabricated wall panels 4 on the inner wall body are removed, and the fixing rod 25 will be retracted to extend under the action of the spring 28 In the hole 212, the fixation of the prefabricated wall panel 4 is cancelled, so that the replacement of the prefabricated wall panel 4 is more convenient.

参照图1和图4,通过支撑柱11和横梁12形成的房体骨架通过分隔板3进行分隔,分隔板3包括成型框30和附着网5,成型框30为钢材质,附着网5呈片状,附着网5为铁材质,也可为钢材质,附着网5安装在成型框30的表面,因此附着网5和成型框30之间形成灌注腔,灌注腔内灌注有泡沫颗粒混凝土。本实施例中的泡沫颗粒混凝土可采用聚苯乙烯颗粒泡沫颗粒混凝土。附着网5包括固定连接的网体段和连接段51,连接段51呈长条状,网体段和连接段51间隔设置,连接段51朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽511。网体包括左网体521、右网体522和连接板523,左网体521和右网体522位于连接板523的两侧且均与连接板523固定连接,左网体521和右网体522上均开设有网孔,连接板523朝向远离灌注腔的方向上凸起形成加强槽524。1 and 4 , the building frame formed by the support columns 11 and the beams 12 is separated by a partition plate 3. The partition plate 3 includes a forming frame 30 and an attachment net 5. The forming frame 30 is made of steel and the attachment net 5 is made of steel. In the form of a sheet, the attachment mesh 5 is made of iron or steel, and the attachment mesh 5 is installed on the surface of the forming frame 30, so a filling cavity is formed between the attachment mesh 5 and the forming frame 30, and the filling cavity is filled with foam particle concrete. . The foamed particle concrete in this embodiment may adopt polystyrene particle foamed particle concrete. The attachment net 5 includes a fixedly connected net body section and a connecting section 51, the connecting section 51 is elongated, the net body section and the connecting section 51 are spaced apart, and the connecting section 51 is recessed toward the direction close to the perfusion cavity to form a positioning groove 511. The mesh body includes a left mesh body 521, a right mesh body 522 and a connecting plate 523. The left mesh body 521 and the right mesh body 522 are located on both sides of the connecting plate 523 and are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 523. The left mesh body 521 and the right mesh body 523 522 are provided with mesh holes, and the connecting plate 523 protrudes toward the direction away from the perfusion cavity to form a reinforcing groove 524 .

在生产过程中,将附着网5固定安装在成型框30的表面上,随后向灌注腔内灌注泡沫颗粒混凝土,直至泡沫颗粒混凝土从网孔中溢出。当泡沫颗粒混凝土凝固后,通过螺钉穿过定位槽511将连接段51和成型框30固定连接。因此使得分隔板3具有一定的结构强度和较轻的质量。由于泡沫颗粒混凝土从网孔中溢出,且连接段51朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽511,因此当泡沫颗粒混凝土凝固后与附着网5之间的连接强度更大。同时在将附着网5移动至成型框30的表面时,朝向靠近灌注腔的方向上凹陷形成定位槽511的连接段51和连接板523朝向远离灌注腔的方向上凸起形成加强槽524,能够使得在移动附着网5时,附着网5在重力的作用下弯曲程度较小,降低在将附着网5放置在成型框30的表面时,附着网5两端翘起的概率。During the production process, the attachment net 5 is fixedly installed on the surface of the forming frame 30, and then the foamed granular concrete is poured into the pouring cavity until the foamed granular concrete overflows from the mesh holes. After the foamed particle concrete is solidified, the connecting section 51 and the forming frame 30 are fixedly connected by screws passing through the positioning grooves 511 . Therefore, the partition plate 3 has a certain structural strength and a lighter weight. Since the foamed granular concrete overflows from the mesh holes, and the connecting section 51 is recessed toward the direction close to the pouring cavity to form the positioning groove 511 , the connection strength between the foamed granular concrete and the attachment mesh 5 is greater after solidification. At the same time, when the attachment net 5 is moved to the surface of the forming frame 30, the connecting section 51 and the connecting plate 523, which are recessed in the direction close to the filling cavity to form the positioning groove 511, and the connecting plate 523 are raised in the direction away from the filling cavity to form the reinforcing groove 524, which can When moving the attachment mesh 5, the attachment mesh 5 bends less under the action of gravity, which reduces the probability of the attachment mesh 5 being lifted when the attachment mesh 5 is placed on the surface of the forming frame 30.

为了将分隔板3与横梁12相连接,横梁12上还固定连接有安装板,安装板的长度方向和横梁12的长度方向相同。在安装时,将分隔板3与安装板通过螺栓进行连接。In order to connect the partition plate 3 with the beam 12 , a mounting plate is also fixedly connected to the beam 12 , and the length direction of the mounting plate is the same as that of the beam 12 . During installation, the partition plate 3 and the mounting plate are connected by bolts.

参照图4和图6,为了加强分隔板3之间的连接强度,成型框30还包括框体一31和框体二32,框体一31上设有填充腔一61和与填充腔相连通的灌注孔33,灌注孔33位于框体一31的下部,框体一31和框体二32的顶部还设有溢流孔34,框体一31上的溢流孔34和填充腔一61相连通,框体二32上设有填充腔二62,框体二32上的溢流孔34和填充腔二62相连通,框体一31和框体二32上还开设有连通孔63,框体一31上的连通孔63和框体二32上的连通孔63一一对应,填充腔一61和填充腔二62通过一一对应的连通孔63相连通。框体二32上固定连接有加强件,在本实施例中加强件为加强杆321,加强杆321中空设置且和填充腔一61相连通。框体一31上设有加强孔,加强孔和填充腔一61相连通且用于加强杆321伸入。4 and 6, in order to strengthen the connection strength between the partition plates 3, the forming frame 30 further includes a frame body 31 and a frame body 2 32, and the frame body 31 is provided with a filling cavity 1 61 and is connected with the filling cavity. The perfusion hole 33 is connected, the perfusion hole 33 is located in the lower part of the frame body 1 31, the top of the frame body 1 31 and the frame body 2 32 are also provided with an overflow hole 34, the overflow hole 34 on the frame body 1 31 and the filling cavity 1 61 are connected, the frame body 2 32 is provided with a filling cavity 62, the overflow hole 34 on the frame body 2 32 is communicated with the filling cavity 2 62, and the frame body 1 31 and the frame body 2 32 are also provided with a communication hole 63. The communication holes 63 on the frame body 1 31 correspond to the communication holes 63 on the frame body 2 32 one-to-one, and the filling cavity 1 61 and the filling cavity 2 62 are connected through the communication holes 63 corresponding to each other. The frame body 2 32 is fixedly connected with a reinforcement member. In this embodiment, the reinforcement member is a reinforcement rod 321 . The reinforcement rod 321 is hollow and communicated with the filling cavity 1 61 . The first frame body 31 is provided with a reinforcing hole, which communicates with the filling cavity one 61 and is used for the reinforcing rod 321 to extend into.

因此在使用时,在使用时,当相邻的分隔板3进行安装时,加强杆321会伸入至加强孔内,随后通过灌注孔33向填充腔一61内灌注灌浆料,由于填充腔一61和填充腔二通过连通孔63连通,且加强杆321中空设置,因此在使用时,灌浆料会从连通孔63和中空设置的加强杆321流动至填充腔二62内,当灌浆料凝固后,使得相邻的分隔板3之间的连接强度更大。同时溢流孔34的存在也使得填充腔一61和填充腔二62内能够灌注满灌浆料。Therefore, when in use, when the adjacent partition plates 3 are installed, the reinforcing rod 321 will extend into the reinforcing hole, and then pour the filling material into the filling cavity one 61 through the filling hole 33, because the filling cavity The first 61 and the filling cavity 2 are communicated through the communication hole 63, and the reinforcing rod 321 is hollow. Therefore, during use, the grouting material will flow from the communication hole 63 and the hollow reinforcing rod 321 to the filling cavity 2 62. When the grouting material solidifies After that, the connection strength between the adjacent partition plates 3 is made greater. At the same time, the existence of the overflow hole 34 also enables the filling cavity one 61 and the filling cavity two 62 to be filled with grout.

参照图4和图6,同时为了进一步加强相邻的分隔板3之间的结构强度,填充腔一61内还铰接有传动杆7,所述的传动杆7的一端位于加强孔处,另一端位于灌注孔33处,框体一31上还设有和填充腔一61相连通的定位孔,定位孔内滑动连接有定位杆8,定位杆8中空设置,框体二32上设有用于定位杆8伸入的辅助孔,当定位杆8未从定位孔内伸出时,定位杆8遮挡灌注孔33。4 and 6, at the same time, in order to further strengthen the structural strength between the adjacent partition plates 3, a transmission rod 7 is also hinged in the filling cavity one 61, one end of the transmission rod 7 is located at the reinforcement hole, and the other One end is located at the perfusion hole 33, the frame body 31 is also provided with a positioning hole communicated with the filling cavity 1 61, the positioning rod 8 is slidably connected in the positioning hole, the positioning rod 8 is hollow, and the frame body two 32 is provided with The auxiliary hole into which the positioning rod 8 extends. When the positioning rod 8 does not protrude from the positioning hole, the positioning rod 8 blocks the perfusion hole 33 .

在当加强杆321伸入至加强孔内时,加强杆321的一端与传动杆7的一端相抵,并使得传动杆7发生转动,使得将定位杆8从定位孔内伸出,并伸至辅助孔内,因此能够有效减小相邻的分隔板3之间错位的概率。同时在不安装状态时,灌注孔33被定位杆8所遮挡,因此能够有效减小杂物进入至填充腔一61内的概率。When the reinforcement rod 321 extends into the reinforcement hole, one end of the reinforcement rod 321 abuts against one end of the transmission rod 7, and the transmission rod 7 is rotated, so that the positioning rod 8 is extended from the positioning hole and extended to the auxiliary Therefore, the probability of dislocation between adjacent partition plates 3 can be effectively reduced. At the same time, in the non-installed state, the filling hole 33 is blocked by the positioning rod 8 , so the probability of sundries entering into the filling cavity 1 61 can be effectively reduced.

本实施例的实施原理为:在使用时,通过在支撑柱11和横梁12搭建而成的房体框架上安装装饰墙体2和分隔板3,使得整体的搭建更为便捷。同时在将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2上时也更为方便。The implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: during use, by installing the decorative wall 2 and the partition plate 3 on the house frame constructed by the support column 11 and the beam 12 , the overall construction is more convenient. At the same time, it is more convenient to install the prefabricated wall panel 4 on the decorative wall body 2 .

本申请实施例还公开一种装配式钢结构房体的组装工艺,包括如下步骤:The embodiment of the present application also discloses an assembly process of a prefabricated steel structure house, comprising the following steps:

浇筑分隔板3,将附着网5移动至成型框30的表面,并将附着网5的两侧弯折,即沿连接段51的长度方向弯折,使得附着网5的两侧弯折并伸入至成型框30内与成型框30的内壁固定连接,随后浇筑泡沫颗粒混凝土;在当泡沫颗粒混凝土凝固后,附着网5的两侧固定在成型框30内,因此使得成型框30和附着网5之间的连接强度更大。The partition plate 3 is poured, the attached mesh 5 is moved to the surface of the forming frame 30, and both sides of the attached mesh 5 are bent, that is, along the length direction of the connecting section 51, so that the two sides of the attached mesh 5 are bent and It extends into the forming frame 30 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the forming frame 30, and then pours the foamed granular concrete; after the foamed granular concrete is solidified, the two sides of the attachment net 5 are fixed in the forming frame 30, so that the forming frame 30 and the adhesive The connection strength between the nets 5 is greater.

框架搭建步骤:将支撑柱11安装在地面上,并将横梁12与支撑柱11固定连接,形成框架;Frame construction steps: install the support column 11 on the ground, and fix the cross beam 12 with the support column 11 to form a frame;

分隔板3安装步骤:将多块分隔板3与横梁12相连接,并对相邻的分隔板3进行加固连接;The installation steps of the partition plates 3: connect a plurality of partition plates 3 with the beams 12, and reinforce and connect the adjacent partition plates 3;

粉刷装饰步骤:对分隔板3进行粉刷和装饰;Painting and decoration steps: painting and decorating the partition board 3;

装饰墙体2安装步骤:将装饰墙体2与支撑柱11和横梁12相连接;The installation steps of the decorative wall 2: connect the decorative wall 2 with the support column 11 and the beam 12;

外墙板安装步骤:将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2的外表面,即预制墙板4与第一连接块21相连接;The outer wall panel installation step: the prefabricated wall panel 4 is installed on the outer surface of the decorative wall body 2, that is, the prefabricated wall panel 4 is connected with the first connecting block 21;

内墙板安装步骤:将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2的内表面,即预制墙板4与第二连接块22相连接。Inner wall panel installation steps: the prefabricated wall panel 4 is installed on the inner surface of the decorative wall body 2 , that is, the prefabricated wall panel 4 is connected with the second connecting block 22 .

通过上述步骤使得在安装钢结构房体时,可以通过客制化的预制墙板对装饰墙体2进行定制,同时使得在将预制墙板4安装在装饰墙体2上时,更为方便。同时预制的分隔板3的强度也更大,不易损坏,在安装完成后,分隔板3之间的连接强度更大。Through the above steps, the decorative wall body 2 can be customized through customized prefabricated wall panels when installing the steel structure house, and at the same time, it is more convenient to install the prefabricated wall panels 4 on the decorative wall body 2 . At the same time, the strength of the prefabricated partition plates 3 is also greater, and it is not easy to be damaged. After the installation is completed, the connection strength between the partition plates 3 is greater.

以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application. Inside.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides an assembled steel construction room body which characterized in that: the concrete pouring device comprises supporting columns (11), cross beams (12) and partition plates (3), wherein the partition plates (3) are connected with the cross beams (12), each partition plate (3) comprises a forming frame (30) and an attachment net (5) arranged on the surface of the forming frame (30), the forming frame (30) and the attachment net (5) form a pouring cavity, and foam particle concrete is poured into the pouring cavity;
the attachment net (5) comprises a net body section and a connecting section (51), the net body section and the connecting section (51) are arranged at intervals, and the connecting section (51) is sunken towards the direction close to the perfusion cavity to form a positioning groove (511);
the attached net (5) is made of iron, the net body section comprises a left net body (521), a right net body (522) and a connecting plate (523), the left net body (521) and the right net body (522) are connected with the connecting plate (523), the connecting plate (523) protrudes towards the direction far away from the perfusion cavity to form a reinforcing groove (524), and meshes are formed in the left net body (521) and the right net body (522);
the decorative wall body (2) is connected with the supporting columns (11) and the cross beam (12), connecting blocks are arranged on the decorative wall body (2), each connecting block comprises a first connecting block (21) and a second connecting block (22), the first connecting blocks (21) are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the decorative wall body (2), and the second connecting blocks (22) are fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the decorative wall body (2); the surfaces of the first connecting block 21 and the second connecting block 22 are covered with rubber layers;
the fixing device is arranged on the first connecting block (21) and comprises a fixing rod (25) and a driving mechanism, a mounting cavity (211) and an extending hole (212) are arranged on the first connecting block (21), the extending hole (212) is communicated with the mounting cavity (211), the driving mechanism is positioned in the mounting cavity (211), the fixing rod (25) is positioned in the extending hole (212), and the driving mechanism is arranged to push the fixing rod (25) out of the extending hole (212);
actuating mechanism include actuating lever (23) and actuating block (24) that are connected with actuating lever (23), actuating block (24) set up the one end at actuating lever (23), actuating lever (23) pass decorative wall body (2) and stretch out from second connecting block (22), actuating block (24) on be equipped with drive inclined plane (241), the one end and the drive inclined plane (241) of dead lever (25) offset, drive inclined plane (241) along keeping away from the axis of actuating lever (23) gradually in the direction towards second connecting block (22).
2. An assembled steel structural house according to claim 1, wherein: the forming frame (30) comprises a first frame body (31) and a second frame body (32), wherein a reinforcing piece is arranged on the second frame body (32), and a reinforcing hole matched with the reinforcing piece is formed in the first frame body (31).
3. An assembled steel structural house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the reinforcing piece be stiffener (321), framework one (31) on be equipped with and fill chamber one (61), framework two (32) on be equipped with and fill chamber two (62), framework one (31) and framework two (32) on all seted up intercommunicating pore (63), intercommunicating pore (63) on framework one (31) and the intercommunicating pore (63) one-to-one on framework two (32), fill chamber one (61) and fill chamber two (62) and be linked together through intercommunicating pore (63).
4. A process of assembling an assembled steel structural house body according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
a frame building step: the supporting columns (11) are installed on the ground, and the cross beams (12) are connected with the supporting columns (11) to form a framework;
a partition plate (3) mounting step: connecting a plurality of partition plates (3) with a cross beam (12);
painting and decorating: the partition plate (3) is whitewashed and decorated;
and (3) installing the decorative wall body (2): connecting the decorative wall body (2) with the support columns (11) and the cross beams (12);
installing the external wall panel: the prefabricated wall board (4) is arranged on the outer surface of the decorative wall body (2), namely the prefabricated wall board (4) is connected with the first connecting block (21);
an inner wallboard mounting step: and (3) installing the prefabricated wall board (4) on the inner surface of the decorative wall body (2), namely connecting the prefabricated wall board (4) with the second connecting block (22).
CN202011202208.3A 2020-11-02 2020-11-02 Assembled steel structure house body and assembling process Active CN112343172B (en)

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