CN112336550B

CN112336550B - A kind of auxiliary device after plastic surgery burn operation

Info

Publication number: CN112336550B
Application number: CN202011075593.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任永强; 李庆华; 尚智伟; 黄新建; 徐永飞; 董莉
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2020-10-10
Filing date: 2020-10-10
Publication date: 2021-07-13
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-10
Also published as: CN112336550A

Abstract

An auxiliary device used after an orthopedic surgery burn operation relates to the technical field of medical equipment, the number of L-shaped main body plates is two, grooves are formed in the two L-shaped main body plates, connecting mechanisms are installed in the grooves, the two L-shaped main body plates are connected through the connecting mechanisms, and placing grooves are formed in the L-shaped main body plates; according to the postoperative auxiliary device for the orthopedic surgery burn operation, the limb supporting mechanism is adjusted according to the thickness of the affected limb, the affected limb after the operation is supported through the limb supporting mechanism, the angle of the limb supporting mechanism is adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the affected limb is too high, the phenomenon that the affected limb generates edema is avoided, the baking mechanism is adjusted according to the height of the affected limb, the baking end of the baking mechanism is kept level with a patient, the affected limb is dried, sterilized and disinfected through the baking mechanism, and a bedding is supported through the supporting rod, so that the bedding is prevented from being in contact with the affected limb.

Description

Postoperative auxiliary device for orthopedic surgery burn operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device used after an orthopedic surgery burn operation.

Background

At present, clinically, after the burn and plastic surgery of the affected limb of a patient, the affected limb can only be placed on a folded bedding because the limb cannot move, the edema of the limb is relieved, the surface is quickly dried by irradiating the affected limb with a baking lamp, and the quilt is easily contacted with and rubbed against a wound to cause cross infection when being covered by the quilt, so that the operation is very troublesome, time-consuming and labor-consuming, the quilt is easily polluted, and the great work difficulty is increased for medical staff.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses an auxiliary device used after an orthopedic surgery burn operation, which adjusts a limb supporting mechanism according to the thickness of a diseased limb, supports the diseased limb after the operation through the limb supporting mechanism, adjusts the angle of the limb supporting mechanism through an angle adjusting mechanism to ensure that the diseased limb is too high and avoid the edema phenomenon of the diseased limb, adjusts a baking mechanism according to the height of the diseased limb to ensure that the baking end of the baking mechanism is level with a patient, dries and sterilizes the diseased limb through the baking mechanism, supports a bedding through a supporting rod and avoids the contact of the bedding and the diseased limb.

In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an orthopedic surgery burns postoperative auxiliary device, includes L type main part board, the quantity of L type main part board is two, all is equipped with the recess on two L type main part boards, install coupling mechanism in the recess, connect through coupling mechanism between two L type main part boards, be equipped with the standing groove on the L type main part board, install angle adjustment mechanism in the standing groove, angle adjustment mechanism's regulation is served and is installed limbs supporting mechanism, the protruding of L type main part board is served and is equipped with the mounting groove, install in the mounting groove and toast the mechanism, fixedly connected with switch group on the L type main part board, switch group's input is connected with external power source's output, switch group's output is connected with the input electricity that toasts the mechanism.

The angle adjusting mechanism comprises a first screw rod, the first screw rod is located in a placement groove on an L-shaped main body plate and is connected in a rotating mode, the L-shaped main body plate is passed through one end of the first screw rod and is connected with a first stirring block, a first rotating block is connected to the first screw rod in a threaded mode, a rotating groove is formed in the first rotating block, a first push rod is connected in the rotating groove, the first push rod is located in a first positioning frame and is connected in a rotating mode, the first positioning frame is located on an adjusting plate and is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate, one end of the adjusting plate is connected with the L-shaped main body plate through a first movable shaft, the adjusting plate is located in the placement groove on the L-shaped main body plate, and a limb supporting mechanism is installed on the adjusting plate.

The baking mechanism comprises a regulating block, the regulating block is located in a placement groove in the L-shaped main body plate and is in sliding connection with the L-shaped main body plate, a mounting groove is formed in the regulating block, a second screw rod is connected to the mounting groove in a rotating mode, one end of the second screw rod is connected with a second stirring block through the regulating block, a second rotating block is connected to the second screw rod in a threaded mode, a rotating groove is formed in the second rotating block, a second pushing rod is connected to the rotating groove in a rotating mode, the second pushing rod is located in a second positioning frame and is connected in a rotating mode, the second positioning frame is located on the movable plate and is fixedly connected with the movable plate, one end of the movable plate is connected with the regulating block through a third movable shaft, a square groove is formed in the movable plate, the square groove is connected with the rotating plate through a second movable shaft, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps and baking lamps.

The two sides of the rotating plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a lifting handle, and the positions of the lifting handles correspond to the positions of the convex ends of the L-shaped main body plate and are in contact connection.

The limbs supporting mechanism includes the mount, the mount is located angle adjustment mechanism and fixed connection, threaded connection has the third screw rod that the equidistance was arranged on the mount, rotate on the mount and be connected with the synchronizing wheel that the equidistance was arranged, the position of synchronizing wheel is corresponding and threaded connection with the position of third screw rod, and fixedly connected with third toggle block on the middle synchronizing wheel, connect through the hold-in range between the synchronizing wheel, the bottom and the regulation pole of third screw rod rotate to be connected, be equipped with the adjustment tank that the equidistance was arranged on the regulation pole, the adjustment tank internal rotation is connected with two sleeves, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the sleeve, the connecting plate is located mount and swing joint, the pole is placed to the top fixedly connected with of connecting plate.

Coupling mechanism includes the connecting block, the connecting block is located recess and sliding connection on the L type main part board, fixedly connected with pulling plate on the connecting block is equipped with the pulling groove on the recess on another L type main part board, the position of pulling groove is corresponding and sliding connection with the position of pulling plate, is equipped with the threaded connection groove that the equidistance was arranged on another L type main part board, the position of threaded connection groove is linked together with the position of recess, threaded connection groove female connection has connecting bolt, be equipped with the spread groove on the connecting block, the position of spread groove is corresponding and threaded connection with connecting bolt's position.

The fixed rod that fixedly connected with equidistance was arranged on the protruding end of L type main part board, the fixed rod is located one side of resettlement groove, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece of fixed rod.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the postoperative auxiliary device for the orthopedic surgery burn operation, the limb supporting mechanism is adjusted according to the thickness of the affected limb, the affected limb after the operation is supported through the limb supporting mechanism, the angle of the limb supporting mechanism is adjusted through the angle adjusting mechanism, so that the affected limb is too high, the phenomenon that the affected limb generates edema is avoided, the baking mechanism is adjusted according to the height of the affected limb, the baking end of the baking mechanism is kept level with a patient, the affected limb is dried, sterilized and disinfected through the baking mechanism, and a bedding is supported through the supporting rod, so that the bedding is prevented from being in contact with the affected limb.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the toasting mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the angle adjustment mechanism and limb support mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

1. an L-shaped body panel; 2. an angle adjusting mechanism; 201. a first toggle block; 202. a first rotating block; 203. a first screw; 204. a first push rod; 205. a first positioning frame; 206. an adjusting plate; 207. a first movable shaft; 3. a power switch group; 4. fixing the rod; 5. a baking mechanism; 501. an adjusting block; 502. a second screw; 503. a second movable shaft; 504. a third movable shaft; 505. a movable plate; 506. a rotating plate; 507. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 508. baking a lamp; 509. a second toggle block; 510. a second turning block; 511. a second push rod; 512. a second positioning frame; 6. a support bar; 7. a limb support mechanism; 701. a fixed mount; 702. adjusting a rod; 703. placing a rod; 704. a third toggle block; 705. a third screw; 706. a connecting plate; 707. a sleeve; 708. a synchronous belt; 709. a synchronizing wheel; 8. a connecting mechanism; 801. connecting blocks; 802. and connecting the bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.

The postoperative auxiliary device for orthopedic surgery burns with reference to the attached drawings 1-6 comprises an L-shaped main body plate 1, the number of the L-shaped main body plates 1 is two, grooves are arranged on the two L-shaped main body plates 1, connecting mechanisms 8 are arranged in the grooves, the two L-shaped main body plates 1 are connected through the connecting mechanisms 8, a placing groove is arranged on the L-shaped main body plate 1, an angle adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged in the placing groove, the adjusting end of the angle adjusting mechanism 2 is provided with a limb supporting mechanism 7, the convex end of the L-shaped main body plate 1 is provided with a placing groove, a baking mechanism 5 is arranged in the placing groove, a power switch group 3 is fixedly connected on the L-shaped main body plate 1, the input end of the power switch group 3 is connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group 3 is electrically connected with the input end of the baking mechanism 5.

Adjust orthopedic surgery burn postoperative auxiliary device according to the difference of patient's burn limbs, during the upper limbs burn, open coupling mechanism 8, divide into two parts with orthopedic surgery burn postoperative auxiliary device, medical personnel place the position of patient's upper limbs respectively with divided two parts, place limb supporting mechanism 7 with patient's upper limbs on, support, during the low limbs burn, medical personnel place patient's low limbs position with orthopedic surgery burn postoperative auxiliary device, support patient's low limbs.

Angle adjustment mechanism 2 includes first screw rod 203, first screw rod 203 is located the standing groove on L type main part board 1 and rotates the connection, L type main part board 1 is passed to the one end of first screw rod 203 and is connected with first stirring piece 201, threaded connection has first rotation piece 202 on the first screw rod 203, be equipped with the rotation groove on the first rotation piece 202, it is connected with first catch bar 204 to rotate the inslot internal rotation, first catch bar 204 is located first locating rack 205 and rotates the connection, first locating rack 205 is located regulating plate 206 and fixed connection, the one end of regulating plate 206 is connected with L type main part board 1 through first loose axle 207, regulating plate 206 is located the standing groove on L type main part board 1, install limbs supporting mechanism 7 on the regulating plate 206.

The baking mechanism 5 comprises a regulating block 501, the regulating block 501 is positioned in a placing groove on the L-shaped main body plate 1 and is connected with the L-shaped main body plate in a sliding way, an installation groove is arranged on the adjusting block 501, a second screw 502 is connected in the installation groove in a rotating way, one end of the second screw 502 passes through the adjusting block 501 and is connected with the second dial block 509, a second rotating block 510 is connected to the second screw rod 502 in a threaded manner, a rotating groove is formed on the second rotating block 510, a second pushing rod 511 is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, the second pushing rod 511 is positioned in the second positioning frame 512 and is rotatably connected, the second positioning frame 512 is located on the movable plate 505 and is fixedly connected to the movable plate 505, one end of the movable plate 505 is connected to the adjusting block 501 through the third movable shaft 504, a square groove is arranged on the movable plate 505, the square groove is connected with the rotating plate 506 through a second movable shaft 503, the rotating plate 506 is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamps 507 and baking lamps 508 which are arranged at equal intervals.

Handles are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating plate 506 respectively, and the positions of the handles correspond to the positions of the protruding ends of the L-shaped main body plate 1 and are in contact connection.

When needing to toast, medical personnel will toast mechanism 5 and pull out from L type main part board 1's arrangement inslot through the handle to adjust sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508's angle, and overturn sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508 to the position of suffering from the limb, block on L type main part board 1 through rotor plate 506 after the upset, avoid sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508 to take place the displacement when drying, disinfect disinfection and stoving to suffering from the limb through sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508.

The limb supporting mechanism 7 comprises a fixing frame 701, the fixing frame 701 is positioned on the angle adjusting mechanism 2 and is fixedly connected with the angle adjusting mechanism, the fixing frame 701 is in threaded connection with third screws 705 which are arranged at equal intervals, the fixing frame 701 is in rotating connection with synchronizing wheels 709 which are arranged at equal intervals, the position of the synchronizing wheel 709 corresponds to the position of the third screw 705 and is connected with the third screw by screw thread, the middle synchronizing wheel 709 is fixedly connected with a third toggle block 704, the synchronous wheels 709 are connected through a synchronous belt 708, the bottom end of the third screw 705 is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod 702, the adjusting rod 702 is provided with adjusting grooves which are arranged at equal intervals, two sleeves 707 are rotationally connected in the adjusting grooves, a connecting plate 706 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 707, the connecting plate 706 is located in the fixing frame 701 and is movably connected to the fixing frame, and a placing rod 703 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting plate 706.

Coupling mechanism 8 includes connecting block 801, connecting block 801 is located recess and sliding connection on L type main part board 1, fixedly connected with pulling plate on the connecting block 801 is equipped with the pulling groove on the recess on another L type main part board 1, the position of pulling groove is corresponding and sliding connection with the position of pulling plate, is equipped with the threaded connection groove that the equidistance was arranged on another L type main part board 1, the position of threaded connection groove is linked together with the position of recess, threaded connection groove female connection has connecting bolt 802, be equipped with the spread groove on the connecting block 801, the position of spread groove is corresponding and threaded connection with connecting bolt 802's position.

The fixed rod 4 that the equidistance was arranged is connected with to the arch of L type main part board 1, fixed rod 4 is located one side of resettlement groove, the top fixedly connected with bracing piece 6 of fixed rod 4.

When the postoperative auxiliary device for the orthopedic surgery burn operation is used, medical staff adjusts the limb supporting mechanism 7 according to the thickness of the affected limb of a patient, drives the third screw 705 to rotate through the third poking block 704, drives the adjusting rod 702 to move through the third screw 705, when the adjusting rod 702 moves upwards, the sleeve 707 on the adjusting rod 702 drives the connecting plate 706 fixed with the placing rod 703 to slide, the distance between the placing rods 703 is adjusted through the up-and-down movement of the adjusting rod 702, the affected limb of the patient is placed through the placing rod 703, drives the first screw 203 to rotate through the first poking block 201, drives the first rotating block 202 to move through the first screw 203, drives the first pushing rod 204 to move through the first rotating block 202, drives the adjusting plate 206 to ascend through the first pushing rod 204, adjusts the angle of the limb supporting mechanism 7 through the adjusting plate 206, avoid patient's affected limb to produce the phenomenon of edema, medical personnel pull out L type main part board 1's arrangement groove with rotor plate 506 through the handle, it rotates to drive second screw rod 502 through second group moving block 509, it moves to drive second rotor block 510 through second screw rod 502, it moves to drive second catch bar 511 through second rotor block 510, adjust the angle of rotor plate 506 through second catch bar 511, make sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508 on the rotor plate 506 parallel with the affected limb on the limb supporting mechanism 7, carry out disinfection and stoving through sterilamp 507 and roast lamp 508 to the affected limb.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device after orthopaedic burn surgery, comprising an L-shaped main body plate (1), characterized in that: the number of the L-shaped main body plates (1) is two, and the two L-shaped main body plates (1) are provided on the Both are provided with a groove, a connecting mechanism (8) is installed in the groove, and the two L-shaped main body plates (1) are connected by a connecting mechanism (8), and the L-shaped main body plate (1) is provided with A placement slot, an angle adjustment mechanism (2) is installed in the placement slot, a limb support mechanism (7) is installed on the adjustment end of the angle adjustment mechanism (2), and the protrusion of the L-shaped main body plate (1) is installed The end is provided with a placement groove, a baking mechanism (5) is installed in the placement groove, a power switch group (3) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped main body plate (1), and the power switch group (3) is The input end is connected with the output end of the external power supply, and the output end of the power switch group (3) is electrically connected with the input end of the baking mechanism (5); the limb support mechanism (7) includes a fixing frame (701), so The fixing frame (701) is located on the angle adjustment mechanism (2) and is fixedly connected, the fixing frame (701) is threadedly connected with third screws (705) arranged at equal intervals, and the fixing frame (701) is rotatably connected There are synchronous wheels (709) arranged at equal distances, the position of the synchronous wheel (709) corresponds to the position of the third screw (705) and is threadedly connected, and a third toggle is fixedly connected to the middle synchronous wheel (709). Block (704), the synchronizing wheels (709) are connected by a synchronizing belt (708), the bottom end of the third screw (705) is rotatably connected with the adjusting rod (702), and the adjusting rod (702) is on the Equidistantly arranged adjustment grooves are provided, two sleeves (707) are rotatably connected in the adjustment grooves, a connecting plate (706) is fixedly connected to the sleeves (707), and the connecting plate (706) is located in the The fixing frame (701) is movably connected, and the top end of the connecting plate (706) is fixedly connected with a placing rod (703).

2. The auxiliary device after orthopaedic burn surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjustment mechanism (2) comprises a first screw (203), and the first screw (203) is located on the L-shaped main body plate (1) is placed in the slot and is connected in rotation, one end of the first screw (203) is connected to the first toggle block (201) through the L-shaped main body plate (1), and the first screw (203) A first rotating block (202) is threadedly connected with the upper thread, a rotating groove is provided on the first rotating block (202), and a first push rod (204) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove, and the first push rod ( 204) is located in the first positioning frame (205) and is rotatably connected, the first positioning frame (205) is located on the adjusting plate (206) and is fixedly connected, and one end of the adjusting plate (206) passes through the first movable shaft ( 207) is connected to the L-shaped main body plate (1), the adjusting plate (206) is located in a placement groove on the L-shaped main body plate (1), and a limb supporting mechanism (7) is installed on the adjusting plate (206).

3. The auxiliary device for orthopaedic burn surgery according to claim 1, wherein the baking mechanism (5) comprises an adjustment block (501), and the adjustment block (501) is located on the L-shaped main body plate (1). ) and slidingly connected, the adjusting block (501) is provided with a mounting groove, and a second screw (502) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove, and one end of the second screw (502) passes through The adjustment block (501) is connected with the second toggle block (509), the second screw (502) is threadedly connected with a second rotation block (510), and the second rotation block (510) is provided with a rotation groove , a second push rod (511) is rotatably connected in the rotation slot, the second push rod (511) is located in and rotatably connected to a second positioning frame (512), and the second positioning frame (512) is located in the movable and fixedly connected to the plate (505), one end of the movable plate (505) is connected with the adjusting block (501) through the third movable shaft (504), the movable plate (505) is provided with a square groove, the square The inside of the tank is connected to a rotating plate (506) through a second movable shaft (503), and the rotating plate (506) is provided with ultraviolet germicidal lamps (507) and baking lamps (508) arranged at equal intervals.

4. The auxiliary device after orthopaedic burn surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: both sides of the rotating plate (506) are fixedly connected with handles respectively, and the position of the handles is the same as that of the L-shaped main body plate (506). 1) The positions of the raised ends correspond to each other and are connected in contact.

5. The auxiliary device after orthopaedic burn surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (8) comprises a connecting block (801), and the connecting block (801) is located on the L-shaped main body plate (1) The connecting block (801) is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, and the groove on the other L-shaped main body plate (1) is provided with a pulling groove. The position of the pulling groove is related to the pulling The positions of the plates correspond to each other and are slidably connected. The other L-shaped main body plate (1) is provided with threaded connection grooves arranged at equal intervals. The positions of the threaded connection grooves are communicated with the grooves. A connecting bolt (802) is threadedly connected, a connecting groove is provided on the connecting block (801), and the position of the connecting groove corresponds to the position of the connecting bolt (802) and is threadedly connected.

6. The auxiliary device after orthopaedic burn operation according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed rods (4) arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected to the convex end of the L-shaped main body plate (1), and the The fixing rod (4) is located on one side of the placement groove, and a support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (4).