CN112330281A

CN112330281A - Chinese administrative division association method for leather-following data

Info

Publication number: CN112330281A
Application number: CN202011220990.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪英; 陈书慧; 王铁
Original assignee: Nanjing Normal University
Current assignee: Nanjing Normal University
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Also published as: CN113919822A; WO2022095281A1

Abstract

本发明涉及一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法，主要步骤如下：S1、结构化历年的行政区划信息；S2、结构化行政区划调整信息；S3、根据行政区划调整信息确定涉及到该年以及前一年的行政区划，并在行政区划‑沿革关联表中记录这些行政区划及其沿革类型、该条变更信息的沿革编码；S4、根据上述行政区划‑沿革关联表中信息，提取每条变更信息对应的所有区划记录；S5、在行政区划表中得到行政区划以及其隶属关系。本发明的一种面向沿革数据的中国行政区划关联方法，从沿革信息本身入手，建立行政区划之间的关系，不仅能建立行政区划之间的关联，还可以建立每种行政区划变更的模式。The invention relates to a historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method, and the main steps are as follows: S1, structure the administrative division information of the past years; S2, structure the administrative division adjustment information; S3, determine according to the administrative division adjustment information related to the year As well as the administrative divisions of the previous year, and record these administrative divisions and their evolution types, and the evolution code of the change information in the administrative division-history association table; S4. According to the information in the above administrative division-history association table, extract each item All the division records corresponding to the change information; S5, obtain the administrative division and its affiliation in the administrative division table. A historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method of the present invention starts from the historical information itself, establishes the relationship between administrative divisions, not only establishes the association between administrative divisions, but also establishes a mode for changing each administrative division.

Description

Chinese administrative division association method for leather-following data

Technical Field

The invention relates to an administrative division association method, in particular to a Chinese administrative division association method for leather-along data.

Background

The administrative division is that the country divides the region of the country into a plurality of regions with different levels and sizes according to the needs of politics and administrative management, and a corresponding local national power authority and an administrative authority are arranged in the region so as to implement the administrative management. Any dynasty administrative division is transformed from the previous infringement, and no evidence of creation is possible. The part of the attack is called 'edge', and the part of the modification is called 'leather'. Administrative divisions have two important features, variability and continence. Furthermore, an administrative division is also a product of an administrative relationship between the center and the place, an administrative division must have a certain geographical range and definite boundaries, has a certain number of population and areas, has an administrative agency center and a legislative agency, is generally in a certain hierarchy, and has an administrative area name corresponding to an administrative system, including a proper name and a common name.

The human and historical fields have matured very much on the basis of the theory and driving force of the administrative divisions and their continuations, but a general and fundamental method of quantitatively associating administrative divisions is still lacking. Most of the traditional methods adopt qualitative methods to research the association between administrative districts, and the traditional Chinese Civilization in Time and Space infrastructure (CCTS) which can represent the inheritance of the administrative districts divides historical political region information into Time periods according to the dynasties to carry out hierarchical organization, but the continuous evolution process of the political region is difficult to reflect. The Chinese Historical Geographic Information System (CHGIS) refers to a time period in which the name, administrative membership, and spatial attributes of a place name (or area) are stable and unchangeable as a lifetime, and describes a continuous evolution process of the place name by using a plurality of recorded data with different lifetimes, but the method starts from the state of an administrative division itself and does not clearly comb out the state and mode of the innovation of the administrative division.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a method for associating chinese administrative regions oriented to the leather-oriented data.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a Chinese administrative division association method for coastal data, which focuses on the content of the coastal information and can better support the organization, management, analysis and expression of the administrative division and the coastal data thereof. The method is used by the students in different disciplines for data association, and can be conveniently applied to various discipline fields.

In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the Chinese administrative division association method for the leather-along data mainly comprises the following steps:

s1, structuring administrative division information of the calendar year: recording the year of the administrative division, the upper division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the category of the administrative division and the civil government residence of the division in an administrative division table;

s2, structured administrative division adjustment information;

s3, determining the administrative divisions related to the year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and recording the administrative divisions, the types of the administrative divisions and the leather-following codes of the change information in an administrative division-leather-following association table;

s4, extracting all district records corresponding to each piece of change information according to the information in the administrative district-leather association table, and recording the leather code of the change, the year of the change, the district of the change in the previous year, the district of the change in the year and the mode of the change in the administrative district-leather association table;

s5, obtaining the administrative divisions and the subordination relations thereof from the administrative division table, inquiring the welfare table to obtain the detailed information of the changes in the past year, obtaining the change types of each administrative division from the administrative division-welfare table, and obtaining the association relations of all the administrative divisions in the previous and later years from the administrative division association table.

Preferably, in step S2, the time of the administrative district change, the content of the administrative district change, and the coastal code of the administrative district, which is a unique code that can directly derive the year and the category, are recorded in the coastal table.

Preferably, the change year + type code + three-digit serial number.

Compared with the prior art, the Chinese administrative division association method for the leather-along data has the following advantages:

(1) the method is an administrative division association method facing the Innovation information, starts with the Innovation information and establishes the relationship between administrative divisions, and compared with the association method facing the administrative division information, the method can establish the association between the administrative divisions and also can establish the mode of changing each administrative division.

(2) By the method, the change and the incidence relation of the administrative divisions can be quantitatively expressed, and the change of the administrative divisions is innovatively summarized into 8 basic types

(3) The space scale that can handle is big, has accomplished at present the association of all divisions of national county level and above, and the information of township level can continue to be replenished according to this method in follow-up.

(4) The time range that can be processed is wide, the association of administrative divisions every year after the country is built is achieved at present, and then the time can be continued to be extended to the place before the country is built according to the method.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples.

Examples

A Chinese administrative division association method for leather-following data mainly comprises the following steps:

s1, structuring the administrative division information of the past year, and recording the year of the administrative division, the superior division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the type of the administrative division, the civil government station of the division and the like in the administrative division table;

and S2, structuring the administrative division adjustment information, recording the time of the administrative division change, the content of the administrative division change and the like in a leather table, and recording an administrative division leather-following code which is a unique code capable of directly obtaining the year and the category. The coastal coding is the changed year + type code + three-bit serial number;

TABLE 1

And S3, determining the administrative divisions related to the year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and recording the administrative divisions, the types of the administrative divisions and the leather-following codes of the change information in an administrative division-leather-following association table.

TABLE 2

S4, extracting all the zone records corresponding to each piece of change information (i.e. the same coastal code) according to the information in the administrative zone-coastal association table, and recording the coastal code of the change, the year in which the change occurred, the zone in which the change occurred in the previous year, and the mode in which the coastal code occurred in the current year are recorded in the administrative zone association table, wherein the mode types are as follows.

TABLE 3

And S5, obtaining the administrative divisions and the subordination relationships thereof in the administrative division table, inquiring the welfare table to obtain the detailed information of the change of each administrative division in the past year, obtaining the change types of each administrative division in the administrative division-welfare table, and obtaining the association relationships of all the administrative divisions in the previous and later years in the administrative division association table.

Its leather-following mode is shown in the table

TABLE 4

While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. a Chinese administrative division association method oriented to evolutionary data, is characterized in that, described step is as follows:

S1. Administrative division information of structured calendar years: record the year of existence of the administrative division, the superior division of the administrative division, the name of the administrative division, the category of the administrative division, and the location of the people's government of the division in the administrative division table;

S2. Structured administrative division adjustment information;

S3. Determine the administrative divisions involved in the current year and the previous year according to the administrative division adjustment information, and record these administrative divisions and their evolution types, and the evolution code of the change information in the administrative division-history association table;

S4. According to the information in the above administrative division-history association table, extract all division records corresponding to each change information, and record in the administrative division association table the evolution code of the change, the year of the change, and the date of the change in the previous year. the zoning, the zoning that changed during the year, and the pattern of evolution;

S5. Obtain the administrative division and its affiliation in the administrative division table, obtain the detailed information of changes over the years in the evolution table, obtain the type of change that occurred in each administrative division in the administrative division-history table, and associate the administrative division in the administrative division table. The relationship between all administrative divisions in the previous and previous years is obtained in the table.

2. a kind of Chinese administrative division associating method oriented to evolution data according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in step S2, record the time of administrative division change, the content of administrative division change, and administrative division in history table The history code is a unique code that can directly derive the year and category.

3. A kind of historical data-oriented Chinese administrative division association method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described historical code=changed year+type code+three-digit serial number.