CN112323230A - Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric - Google Patents
Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN112323230A CN112323230A CN202011188511.2A CN202011188511A CN112323230A CN 112323230 A CN112323230 A CN 112323230A CN 202011188511 A CN202011188511 A CN 202011188511A CN 112323230 A CN112323230 A CN 112323230A
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- fabric
- moisture
- conducting
- blind hole
- hole array
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 241000208442 Sarracenia Species 0.000 claims 2
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009963 fulling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a one-way moisture-conducting fabric, and belongs to the technical field of textiles. The fabric comprises: the surface yarn is made of nylon and ground yarn polyester, the polyester is in direct contact with the skin through ground yarn, sweat is effectively transferred from the skin to the fabric through the hydrophilic characteristic of the polyester, and then the one-way moisture-conducting function of moisture on the surface of the fabric is achieved. According to the multistage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure of the bionic plant pitcher's hand-throwing edge area, the multistage blind hole array have an one-way moisture-conducting function, the bionic simulation is realized by utilizing the tissue structure of the fabric to form the duckbilled arched inclined concave-convex structure effect, and the pits are arranged in order to form a channel to realize the moisture-conducting function. The bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric has good moisture-conducting performance, can conduct moisture quickly and durably, accelerates the flow of skin heat and sweat, and achieves the effects of cooling and quick drying.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a one-way moisture-conducting fabric, and belongs to the field of knitted fabric development.
Background
The unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric means that moist heat is rapidly transferred from the inner layer of the fabric to the outer layer of the fabric, so that evaporation and quick drying are realized. At present, the invention of patent CN 110106610A, patent CN 104264348A and the like prepares double-layer unidirectional moisture-conducting concave-convex fabric or single-layer unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric, and the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric means that moisture and heat are rapidly transferred from the inner layer of the fabric to the outer layer of the fabric, so that evaporation and quick drying are realized. However, during exercise, sweat glands of the whole body of the human body sweat, and the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric is usually designed only at the position where sweat is most, and cannot relate to the whole body. Therefore, the fabric with the moisture-conducting function parallel to the spreading direction of the fabric is needed, the flow of sweat on the whole body can be guided, the diffusion rate of the sweat on the surface of the fabric is increased, the evaporation area of the sweat or moisture is increased, and the function of conducting moisture and quickly drying clothes is realized in an auxiliary manner.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the bionic one-way moisture-conducting fabric provided by the invention has the advantages that through the multi-stage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure of the edge area of the pitcher of the bionic plant, floating lines and tuck tissues are reasonably arranged on the fabric to form the concave-convex structure effect to be equal to the blind hole array of the edge area of the pitcher of the bionic plant, the wedge-shaped angle simulation of blind holes and the presentation of the Taylor capillary effect on the fabric are realized, and pits are regularly arranged to form a channel to realize the lasting and efficient moisture-conducting function.
The invention aims to provide a method for preparing a unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric, which simulates a blind hole array of a pitcher's mouth edge area of pitcher's plant by simulating a multistage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure of the pitcher's plant mouth edge area and forming a concave-convex structure effect by arranging floating lines and tucking tissues on a fabric to obtain the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric.
In one embodiment of the invention, the one-way moisture-conducting fabric is knitted on a single-side jacquard seamless machine and is a single-side seamless fabric.
In one embodiment of the invention, the face yarn in the fabric is nylon; the ground yarn is terylene.
In one embodiment of the invention, the multi-stage blind hole array is a wedge-shaped pit array arranged in a stepped manner.
In one embodiment of the invention, the size of the arch angle of the dimple is in the range of 120 ° to 150 °.
In one embodiment of the invention, the depressions are inclined at an angle of 40 ° to 60 ° to the inner layer of the fabric.
In one embodiment of the invention, the depth of the pits is 4-6 mm.
In one embodiment of the invention, the pit arrangement forms a channel.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric prepared by the method.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a garment containing the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric designed by the invention has good moisture-conducting performance, can conduct moisture quickly, accelerates the flow of skin heat and sweat, and achieves the effects of cooling and quick drying.
The bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric designed by the invention is convenient and simple in design and weaving process.
The bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric designed by the invention has a wide range of available yarn raw materials.
The moisture-conducting function of the bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric designed by the invention is mainly realized through the organizational structure, and the unidirectional moisture-conducting performance is effective, rapid and durable.
The functional block with the concave-convex structure of the fabric can reduce the contact between clothes and skin, has the functions of moisture conducting, cooling and evaporation efficiency improvement, and forms an air layer between the concave-convex structure and the skin.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a multi-stage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure of nepenthes; (a) a nepenthes multi-level wedge-shaped blind hole array, and (b) a single-row blind hole structure diagram.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a pitcher plant multi-level wedge-shaped blind hole array structure; (a) a single blind hole positive drawing, (b) a single blind hole top view, (c) a single blind hole cross-sectional drawing, wherein alpha is a sharp edge, and sigma is a blind hole included angle; wherein, 1 is the holistic afterbody of single blind hole, 2 is the holistic head of single blind hole pit bottom surface, 3, and 4 is the holistic afterbody of single blind hole pit bottom surface.
FIG. 3 is a structural view of a one-way moisture-wicking fabric of example 1;
FIG. 4 is an appearance effect diagram of the one-way moisture-conducting fabric of example 1; (a) an appearance effect picture of a unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric, and (b) a structure picture and a coil effect picture of a pit of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a single pit structure of the fabric of example 1; (a) the upper view of a single pit of the fabric is 1 as the tail part of the pit, 2 as the head part of the pit, (b) the cross section view of the single pit of the fabric is 1 as the tail part of the pit, 2 as the head part of the pit, beta as the included angle formed by the pit and the reverse side of the fabric, h as the depth of the pit, (c) the single pit of the fabric is trying to solve, and h is the depth of the pit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of better illustrating the invention and is not intended to limit the invention thereto.
1. Capillary height test
The wicking test experiment is adopted, the unidirectional moisture-conducting function on the surface of the fabric is described by using the change of the capillary height, and the wicking height of the fabric is tested by using a YG871 type capillary effect tester.
The experimental steps are as follows:
distilled water or 0.5% potassium dichromate solution is injected into a constant temperature tank to a proper height; adjusting the instrument to enable the liquid level to be at the zero position of the scale; clamping a fabric sample subjected to surface treatment in a sample clamping device, installing a 3g tension clamp at the position 8-10mm away from the lower end of the sample, and aligning the upper plane of the tension clamp with the zero line of a scale; setting the time to be 5min, starting the experiment, and measuring the liquid seepage height on the sample fabric by the reaching time.
2. Fast drying evaporation Rate test
Measuring the water evaporation rate of the fabric as another index of the moisture-conducting and quick-drying test, dripping 0.2ml of water on the horizontally placed fabric at the experimental environment temperature of (25 +/-2) ° C and the relative humidity of (65 +/-5)%, then weighing, naturally hanging horizontally, and weighing at intervals of 5 min.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, a multi-stage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure and a blind hole three-view diagram of pitcher plant are shown, the array structure of pitcher plant is a duckbill arch in step arrangement, the gradient wedge-shaped included angles of pitcher plant are symmetrically distributed, the top is closed, a closed gradient taylor capillary rise can be generated to further enhance the climbing capacity of liquid, the contact angles of the liquid in the flowing direction are different, and the front end of the liquid drop forms a super-hydrophilic state with the contact angle far smaller than 90 degrees; the rear end of the liquid drop forms a super-hydrophobic state with a contact angle larger than 150 degrees, and the difference of the front and rear hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties of the liquid drop forms a surface energy gradient difference, so that the liquid is ensured to permeate along the super-hydrophilic end, and the permeation of the liquid to the super-hydrophobic end is inhibited.
The bionic simulation of the capillary effect on the fabric is researched, the embodiment provides the weaving process of the fabric with the one-way moisture-conducting function, nylon of 86.7dtex/24f is selected as surface yarn, polyester of 75dtex/36f is selected as ground yarn, and the fabric is woven by a single-side jacquard seamless machine with the machine number of 28 needles/25.4 mm, the total number of needles is 1344, and the number of loop forming systems is 8; a pat-format tissue diagram is designed in technical software photon matched with a machine, the tissue diagram simulates a symmetrical multistage wedge-shaped blind hole array of pitcher plant, symmetrical float line tissues are distributed up and down by utilizing the characteristic that float line tissues are discharged from the machine for finishing and shrinking seriously, spaced plain weave tissues are recessed, so that a discharged fabric is provided with a pit cross strip, the upper float line tissues and the lower float line tissues are arranged in a gradient mode according to the shape of a blind hole duckbill and are closed at a symmetrical line, and the fabric tissue structure is designed as shown in figure 3. The minimum circulation of a complete structure of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric is 18 wales multiplied by 14 courses, the fabric is formed by two weaving modes of looping and floating threads, the floating thread structure of the fabric shrinks obviously after being off the machine, pits are formed by matching with surrounding tissues, the surface effect of the fabric is shown in figure 4(a), the pit structure of the fabric is shown in figure 4(b), a dark color area is a pit of the fabric, and a white area is the surface of the fabric; referring to fig. 5(a), (b) and (c), the concave structure of the fabric is in a duckbill arch shape, the size of the arch of the fabric can be clearly distinguished from a front view and ranges from 120 degrees to 150 degrees, the concave arch is provided with an inclination angle beta which is between 40 degrees and 60 degrees, and the depth h of the concave pit of the fabric is about 1.5 cm.
In the design process, the technical problem of how to control the depth h, the inclination angle beta and the arch size factor of the lower fabric pit is solved. The pit structure and the moisture conductivity of the bionic fabric are continuously tried and woven by arranging a plurality of rows of floating thread structures, the pit effect is gradually obvious when the number of parallel needles is more than 2, the height factor of the number of the parallel needles and the parallel gradient greatly affects the inclination angle beta of the fabric pit, and meanwhile, the performance test shows that the moisture conductivity effect of the pit depth h in a certain range along with the increase of h is more obvious, and the moisture conductivity when the inclination angle beta of the pit is more than 0 degree and far less than 90 degrees is superior to the moisture conductivity of the fabric when the inclination angle is 90 degrees. When the bionic fabric is worn for movement, sweat is transmitted to the surface of the fabric from skin through the inner layer of the fabric and starts to contact with the fabric structure, the arched pit structure provides a moisture capillary guiding effect, and meanwhile, the inclination angle of the pit generates surface energy driving force for driving moisture to move, so that the moisture can be directionally transmitted along the arched specific direction when contacting with the fabric array.
The bionic unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric of the embodiment is recorded as a sample 1 by taking the arch-shaped upward hanging direction, a sample 2 by taking the arch-shaped downward direction, a common moisture-conducting fabric and a plain fabric as a sample 3 and a sample 4, and the experimental results are shown in a table 1:
TABLE 1
The experimental result shows that the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric structure has a good moisture-conducting function, can quickly conduct sweat and quickens the sweat evaporation of the fabric. Meanwhile, the moisture-conducting fabric has a certain one-way moisture-conducting function, and the clothing style can be designed by combining the arched direction of the fabric, so that the clothing has a better moisture management system.
Comparative example 1: existing one-way moisture-conducting fabric
According to a technical method provided by 'development of ultralight moisture-conducting quick-drying double-sided functional sports fabric', yarns with the same specification as that of example 1 are selected to prepare the concave-convex moisture-conducting fabric, due to the arrangement mode of the yarns, the wicking height and the evaporation rate of the concave-convex moisture-conducting fabric are different from the provided data, and the wicking height and the evaporation rate of the concave-convex moisture-conducting fabric are 14.1cm and 0.0131 respectively, which shows that the unidirectional moisture-conducting performance of the unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric provided by the example is superior to that of the common concave-convex moisture-conducting fabric.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing a one-way moisture-conducting fabric is characterized in that the method is to simulate a blind hole array of a pitcher plant pitcher mouth edge region by simulating a multistage wedge-shaped blind hole array structure of the pitcher plant mouth edge region and forming a concave-convex structure effect through arrangement of floating threads and tucking tissues on a fabric so as to obtain the one-way moisture-conducting fabric.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the unidirectional moisture conductive fabric is woven on a single-side jacquard seamless machine as a single-side seamless fabric.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the veil in the fabric is chinlon, and the ground veil in the fabric is terylene.
4. The method of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the multi-level blind hole array is a stepped array of wedge shaped dimples.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the dimple has an arcuate angular size in the range of 120 ° -150 °.
6. A method according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein the depressions are inclined at an angle of from 40 ° to 60 ° to the inner layer of the face fabric.
7. The method of any of claims 4-6, wherein the dimple depth is 4-6 mm.
8. A method according to any of claims 4-7, wherein the array of pits form a channel.
9. A unidirectional moisture conductive facing prepared by the process of any of claims 1 to 8.
10. A garment comprising the unidirectional moisture wicking fabric of claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011188511.2A CN112323230A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric |
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| CN202011188511.2A CN112323230A (en) | 2020-10-30 | 2020-10-30 | Preparation method of unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric |
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| CN112323230A true CN112323230A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115029847A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 | Elastic polyester interwoven unidirectional moisture-conducting knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN116288890A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-23 | 江南大学 | Weft-knitted thermo-moisture self-regulating concave-convex pore structure fabric |
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| CN110725050A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-24 | 东华大学 | A kind of preparation method of knitted fabric with biomimetic composite structure |
| CN110952215A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-03 | 东华大学 | Preparation method of knitted fabric with bionic composite structure |
| CN111286860A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-06-16 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | A differential moisture-conducting warp knitted fabric with 3D structure |
| CN111676562A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-09-18 | 东华大学 | Preparation of a polyester and spandex blended moisture-absorbing and sweat-wicking high-elasticity and breathable fish scale fabric |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0037968A2 (en) * | 1980-04-07 | 1981-10-21 | Teijin Limited | Woven or knitted polyester multifilament fabric |
| JP3777409B2 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2006-05-24 | 株式会社高田メリヤス | knitting |
| US20070094762A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-03 | Nike, Inc. | Article of apparel with material elements having a reversible structure |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115029847A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-09-09 | 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 | Elastic polyester interwoven unidirectional moisture-conducting knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN115029847B (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2024-08-13 | 湖北嘉麟杰纺织品有限公司 | Elastic polyester interweaved unidirectional moisture-conducting knitted fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN116288890A (en) * | 2023-03-21 | 2023-06-23 | 江南大学 | Weft-knitted thermo-moisture self-regulating concave-convex pore structure fabric |
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Application publication date: 20210205 |