High-precision clamping knife handle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutters, in particular to a high-precision clamping cutter handle.
Background
The existing cutter which uses the inner hole of the cutter and the cutter handle to position is characterized in that the positioning part on the cutter handle matched with the existing cutter is generally a cylindrical surface, and the existing cutter and the cutter handle are matched by a certain tolerance zone to ensure the assembly precision, which is also a common shaft hole matching positioning method.
In practice, the inventors found that the above prior art has the following disadvantages:
because the inner hole of the cutter and the positioning cylinder of the cutter handle are matched surface to surface, the positioning precision is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a high-precision clamping cutter handle, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the embodiment of the invention provides a high-precision clamping knife handle, which comprises a knife handle body and a positioning cylinder for clamping a knife, and further comprises:
the retaining sleeve is embedded with a plurality of balls in the circumferential direction and coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the positioning cylinder; the diameter of the ball is larger than the thickness of the retaining sleeve, and when the cutter is sleeved on the positioning cylinder, the cutter radially extrudes the ball to enable the ball to tightly press the positioning cylinder;
and the stopping piece is arranged at the end part of the positioning cylinder and used for stopping the axial movement of the retaining sleeve.
Furthermore, the stop piece adopts a clamp spring, a clamping groove is formed in the end portion of the positioning cylinder, and the clamp spring is installed in the clamping groove.
Further, the diameter of the clamp spring is larger than that of the positioning cylinder, so that the clamp spring is in blocking fit with the protective sleeve to prevent the protective sleeve from being separated from the positioning cylinder.
Further, the tool holder comprises a reference ring, the reference ring is adjacent to the positioning cylinder, and the outer diameter of the reference ring is larger than that of the positioning cylinder.
Furthermore, a notch is arranged on the reference ring.
Further, the knife handle is a flange type knife handle.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the invention provides a high-precision clamping knife handle, which is tightly matched with a knife through a retaining sleeve sleeved on the outer side of a positioning cylinder, a ball arranged on the retaining sleeve radially extrudes the positioning cylinder, and the ball and the positioning cylinder are matched with each other through a point and a surface, so that the positioning precision is improved. When the steel balls are abraded, only the retainer needs to be replaced, the original knife handle can be repeatedly used, and the service life of the knife handle is further prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions and advantages of the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a high-precision clamping tool holder according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping tool shank without a retaining sleeve and a clamp spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a retaining sleeve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamp spring according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the tool holder comprises a tool holder body, 2, a retaining sleeve, 21, a ball, 3, a positioning cylinder, 31, a clamping groove, 4, a reference ring, 41, a notch, 5, a flange plate, 51, a threaded hole, 6 and a clamp spring.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention for achieving the predetermined purpose, the following detailed description of a high-precision clamping tool holder according to the present invention, its specific implementation, structure, features and effects will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. In the following description, different "one embodiment" or "another embodiment" refers to not necessarily the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "disposed" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The specific scheme of the high-precision clamping tool holder provided by the invention is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to solve the technical problem of low positioning accuracy of the fit between the inner hole of the cutter and the positioning cylinder of the cutter handle, the embodiment of the invention provides a high-accuracy clamping cutter handle, and the cutter handle converts the fit relationship between the surfaces into the fit relationship between the points and the surfaces, so that the positioning accuracy is effectively improved. Specifically, the high-precision clamping knife handle comprises a knife handle body 1, a positioning cylinder 3, a retaining sleeve 2 and a blocking piece. In this embodiment, the snap spring 6 is used as a blocking member, the positioning cylinder 3 is provided with a snap groove 31, and the snap spring 6 is installed in the snap groove 31 to achieve the blocking function.
Specifically, the positioning cylinder 3 is arranged on the tool holder body 1 and used for clamping a tool. The retaining sleeve 2 is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the positioning cylinder 3. A plurality of balls 21 are fitted in the circumferential direction of the retaining sleeve 2, and the diameter of the balls 21 is larger than the thickness of the retaining sleeve 2. When the cutter is sleeved on the positioning cylinder 3, the cutter radially extrudes the ball 21 to enable the ball 21 to compress the positioning cylinder 3, and then the cutter is tightly matched with the positioning cylinder 3 through the retaining sleeve 2. In order to prevent the axial movement of the retaining sleeve 2, a locking groove 31 is provided circumferentially at the end of the positioning cylinder 3, a locking spring 6 is mounted in the locking groove 31, and the axial movement of the retaining sleeve 2 is blocked by the locking spring 6.
In conclusion, the invention provides a high-precision clamping tool handle, the tool handle is tightly matched with a tool through a retaining sleeve 2 sleeved outside a positioning cylinder 3, a ball 21 arranged on the retaining sleeve 2 radially extrudes the positioning cylinder 3, and the positioning accuracy is improved through a matching mode between a point and a surface. When the steel balls are abraded, only the retainer needs to be replaced, and the original knife handle can be recycled, so that the service life of the knife handle is prolonged.
Preferably, the cutter handle is a flange plate 5 type cutter handle, and the flange plate 5 is provided with a threaded hole 51, so that the installation and the precision adjustment are convenient. For the adjustment of the accuracy, the mounting positions of the screws in the screw holes 51 in the flange 5 may be adjusted.
Preferably, the tool holder further comprises a reference ring 4, the reference ring 4 is adjacent to the positioning cylinder 3, the outer diameter of the reference ring 4 is larger than that of the positioning cylinder 3, and a notch 41 is formed in the reference ring 4 and used for reference during precision adjustment.
Preferably, the diameter of the snap spring 6 is larger than the diameter of the positioning cylinder 3, that is, the outer edge of the snap spring 6 protrudes out of the circumference of the positioning cylinder 3, so that the snap spring 6 is in blocking fit with the protection sleeve 2 to prevent the protection sleeve 2 from being separated from the positioning cylinder 3, that is, after the snap spring 6 is clamped into the clamping groove 31, the snap spring protrudes out of the clamping groove 31 to play a role in blocking the retention sleeve 2 from being separated from the positioning cylinder 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.