CN112314427A - Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain - Google Patents
Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain Download PDFInfo
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- CN112314427A CN112314427A CN202011206844.3A CN202011206844A CN112314427A CN 112314427 A CN112314427 A CN 112314427A CN 202011206844 A CN202011206844 A CN 202011206844A CN 112314427 A CN112314427 A CN 112314427A
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- transmission shaft
- seedling
- curtain
- sliding block
- driven wheel
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- 241001261506 Undaria pinnatifida Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种可降低工人劳动强度、生产成本及提高生产效率的裙带菜苗帘自动缠帘机，有电机，电机通过第一被动轮等分别与同步轮、第二被动轮相接；与同步轮相接有由第一轴承座支撑的第一传动轴，所述第一传动轴上连接有排线器，排线器旁有苗绳放线装置，排线器的下方有固定轴，在固定轴上有位于排线器两侧的换向挡块；与第二被动轮相接有与第一传动轴平行的第二传动轴，所述第二传动轴由第二轴承座支撑，第二传动轴通过苗帘框架固定件与转轴相接，所述转轴与第二传动轴同轴且由第三轴承座支撑。
The invention discloses an automatic curtain wrapping machine for wakame seedlings, which can reduce labor intensity, production cost and improve production efficiency. The wheel is connected with a first transmission shaft supported by a first bearing seat, the first transmission shaft is connected with a cable arrangement, a seedling rope release device is arranged beside the cable arrangement, and a fixed shaft is arranged below the cable arrangement. There are reversing blocks on both sides of the cable arrangement on the fixed shaft; a second transmission shaft parallel to the first transmission shaft is connected to the second driven wheel, the second transmission shaft is supported by the second bearing seat, and the second transmission shaft is connected to the second driven wheel. The two transmission shafts are connected to the rotating shaft through the frame fixing member of the seedling curtain, and the rotating shaft is coaxial with the second transmission shaft and is supported by the third bearing seat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to production equipment of undaria pinnatifida seedling curtains, in particular to an automatic undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain winding machine which can reduce the labor intensity and the production cost of workers and improve the production efficiency.
Background
An undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain is used for the industrial seedling raising of undaria pinnatifida, the required quantity of each undaria pinnatifida seedling raising field is about twenty thousand, and 85-100 seedling ropes are wound on a seedling curtain frame which is 750-850 mm in width and 560-650 mm in width. The seedling curtain frame is assembled by two left and right stand pipes, two upper and lower special-shaped pipes and four elbows, 2mm wide wire grooves are arranged on the upper and lower special-shaped pipes at intervals of 4-5 mm, and 85-100 seedling ropes are respectively and correspondingly arranged in the wire grooves. The existing preparation method is manually completed, a worker holds the seedling curtain frame with one hand and winds the seedling rope in the wire slot on the seedling curtain frame with the other hand, so that the labor intensity is high, and the quality problems of different winding tightness and the like can occur; the seedling rope winding takes 6-8 minutes, even a skilled worker can only produce 60-80 seedling curtains every day, and the production efficiency is low; the manual preparation occupies a large area and is long in time (3-4 months), and the production cost of the seedling raising field is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art and provides the automatic undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain winding machine which can reduce the labor intensity of workers and the production cost and improve the production efficiency.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: an automatic undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain winding machine comprises a motor, wherein the motor is connected with a first driven wheel through a transmission belt and is connected with a synchronizing wheel, and the synchronizing wheel is connected with a second driven wheel positioned below the first driven wheel through a synchronizing belt; the first transmission shaft is connected with the synchronizing wheel and supported by a first bearing seat, the first transmission shaft is connected with a wire arranging device, a seedling rope paying-off device is arranged beside the wire arranging device, a fixed shaft is arranged below the wire arranging device, and reversing stop blocks positioned at two sides of the wire arranging device are arranged on the fixed shaft; connect the second transmission shaft parallel with first transmission shaft with the second follower mutually, the second transmission shaft is supported by the second bearing frame, and the second transmission shaft meets with the pivot through seedling curtain frame mounting, the pivot is coaxial with the second transmission shaft and is supported by third bearing frame.
The seedling curtain frame fixing piece is provided with two parallel guide rails, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are connected to each guide rail, springs are connected between the upper sliding block and/or the lower sliding block and the guide rails, and positioning rods are connected with the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block respectively.
The invention can automatically, quickly and uniformly wind the seedling ropes on the undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain frame, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers, solving the problems of different winding tightness and the like and ensuring the product quality; in particular, 800-1000 seedling curtains can be produced every day, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, the production preparation period is shortened, the occupied area is small, and the production cost of a seedling raising field is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The automatic curtain winding machine for the undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain is shown in figure 1, and comprises a motor 1 fixed on a rack, wherein the motor 1 can adopt a planet wheel speed reduction motor, the motor 1 is connected with a first driven wheel 3 through a transmission belt 2, a synchronous wheel 4 is connected with the first driven wheel 3, and the synchronous wheel 4 is connected with a second driven wheel 6 positioned below through a synchronous belt 5; a first transmission shaft 8 is connected with the synchronizing wheel 4, two ends of the first transmission shaft are supported by a first bearing seat 7, a wire arranging device 9 is connected to the first transmission shaft 8, and the wire arranging device 9 is a product of Shanxi Xinjiang Hengtai machinery factory. A seedling rope pay-off device 10 is arranged above the wire arranging device 9, a fixed shaft 11 fixed on the first bearing seat 7 is arranged below the wire arranging device 9, and reversing stoppers 12 are arranged on the fixed shaft 11 and positioned at two sides of the wire arranging device 9, namely a left reversing stopper 12 and a right reversing stopper 12 are respectively arranged. A travel switch 18 is oppositely arranged on the two first bearing seats 7 to control the motor 1 to stop rotating when the wire arranger 9 reaches the reversing stop 12. Of course, the motor 1 may be controlled to stop rotating by a counter or a timer. A second transmission shaft 13 parallel to the first transmission shaft 8 is connected with the second driven wheel 6, the second transmission shaft 13 is supported by a second bearing seat 14, a seedling curtain frame fixing part 15 is connected with the second transmission shaft 13, the other end of the seedling curtain frame fixing part 15 is connected with a rotating shaft 16, and the rotating shaft 16 is coaxial with the second transmission shaft 13 and is supported by a third bearing seat 17.
The seedling curtain frame fixing piece 15 can have various structural forms, preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the seedling curtain frame fixing piece is provided with two parallel guide rails 15-1, each guide rail 15-1 is connected with an upper sliding block 15-2 and a lower sliding block 15-3, a spring 15-4 is arranged between the upper sliding block 15-2 and the guide rail 15-1, the spring 15-4 can also be arranged in the upper sliding block 15-2, the lower sliding block 15-3 is fixed on the guide rail, positioning rods 15-5 are respectively connected with the upper sliding block 15-2 and the lower sliding block 15-3, and anti-skid latex skins can be arranged on the positioning rods 15-5 to strengthen the positioning effect.
The using process of the invention is shown in figure 3:
a. during installation, the tower-shaped wound seedling rope 19 is placed in the fixed frame, and the tightness of the seedling rope 19 can be adjusted by the seedling rope pay-off device 10 through the seedling rope pay-off device 10 and the wire arranger 9;
b. the seedling curtain frame 20 is manually placed between the four positioning rods 15-5 at the upper, lower, left and right sides, and the seedling curtain frame 20 is fixed through the action of the upper sliding block 15-2, the lower sliding block 15-3 and the spring 15-4, so that the seedling curtain frame can be suitable for seedling curtain frames of different specifications and can be quickly replaced;
c. the thread end of the seedling rope 19 is manually bound in the first thread groove on the right, the motor 1 is started, the rotating speed of the motor 1 is 500 revolutions per minute, the rotating speed of the first driven wheel 3 is reduced to 150-200 revolutions per minute through the transmission belt 2, and the second driven wheel 6 and the first driven wheel 3 synchronously rotate through the synchronous wheel 3 and the synchronous belt 5 to drive the first transmission shaft 8 and the second transmission shaft 13 to rotate. The first transmission shaft 8 drives the wire arranging device 9 to linearly move along the first transmission shaft 8 from right to left, the second transmission shaft 13 drives the seedling curtain frame 20 to rotate, the moving speed of the wire arranging device 9 and the rotating speed of the seedling curtain frame 20 are controlled, and the seedling rope 19 is just wound in a wire groove of the seedling curtain frame 20 by adjusting a gear on the wire arranging device 9;
d. after winding a seedling curtain, the wire arranging device 9 is positioned at the left reversing stop block 12, at the moment, the travel switch 18 also sends a control signal to stop the motor of the motor 1, the seedling rope 19 is cut off and manually bound on the seedling curtain frame 20, and the seedling curtain is taken down from the seedling curtain frame fixing part 15;
e. fixing a next seedling curtain frame 20 according to the step b, manually binding the thread end of the seedling rope 19 in the first thread groove on the left side, starting the motor 1, enabling the wire arranging device 9 to be under the action of the reversing stop block 12, driving the wire arranging device 9 to linearly move along the first transmission shaft 8 from left to right through the first transmission shaft 8, after winding a complete seedling curtain, enabling the wire arranging device 9 to be just positioned at the reversing stop block 12 on the right side, enabling the travel switch 18 to send a control signal to stop the motor 1 to operate, cutting the seedling rope 19 and manually binding the seedling curtain frame 20, and taking the seedling curtain down from the seedling curtain frame fixing part 15.
And (e) repeating the steps b to e, and finishing the production of a plurality of seedling curtains. The working time of winding one undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain is 30-35 seconds according to the rotation speed of the seedling curtain frame of 150 revolutions per minute.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an automatic curtain machine that twines of undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain which characterized in that: the electric power transmission device is characterized by comprising a motor (1), wherein the motor (1) is connected with a first driven wheel (3) through a transmission belt (2), a synchronous wheel (4) is connected with the first driven wheel (3), and the synchronous wheel (4) is connected with a second driven wheel (6) positioned below through a synchronous belt (5); a first transmission shaft (8) supported by a first bearing seat (7) is connected with the synchronizing wheel (4), a wire arranging device (9) is connected on the first transmission shaft (8), a seedling rope paying-off device (10) is arranged beside the wire arranging device (9), a fixed shaft (11) is arranged below the wire arranging device (9), and reversing stop blocks (12) positioned at two sides of the wire arranging device (9) are arranged on the fixed shaft (11); connect with second driven wheel (6) second transmission shaft (13) parallel with first transmission shaft (8), second transmission shaft (13) are supported by second bearing frame (14), and second transmission shaft (13) meet through seedling curtain frame mounting (15) and pivot (16), pivot (16) and second transmission shaft (13) are coaxial and are supported by third bearing frame (17).
2. The automatic curtain winding machine for the undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seedling curtain frame fixing piece (15) is provided with two parallel guide rails (15-1), each guide rail (15-1) is connected with an upper sliding block (15-2) and a lower sliding block (15-3), a spring (15-4) is connected between each upper sliding block (15-2) and/or each lower sliding block (15-3) and the corresponding guide rail (15-1), and a positioning rod (15-5) is connected with each upper sliding block (15-2) and each lower sliding block (15-3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011206844.3A CN112314427A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011206844.3A CN112314427A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112314427A true CN112314427A (en) | 2021-02-05 |
Family
ID=74323085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011206844.3A Pending CN112314427A (en) | 2020-11-03 | 2020-11-03 | Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112314427A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287337A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Mechanized kelp cultivation method |
| CN115250900A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp seedling raising and seedling winding cultivation method and novel roller seedling raising device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005110612A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Takeo Yamaguchi | Shop curtain type wood ash ceramic reef for proliferation of tangle |
| KR100971298B1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-20 | 박영태 | The brown seaweed not yet not yet depiction automatic volume [chwi] of the grave frames and catch |
| CN202456024U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-10-03 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Device for automatically turning seedling curtains of undaria pinnatifida |
| KR101237156B1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-02-25 | 김진옥 | Device winding easily outlet of seedling line seaweeds |
| CN203563485U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-30 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Seedling curtain suitable for cultivation of sargassum thunbergii in northern sea area, fixing structure and cultivation structure |
| CN204560512U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Undaria pinnitafida seedling curtain winding system |
| CN208016604U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-30 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | One main laminaria curtain of collecting seedling stretches curtain device |
| CN213961197U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain |
-
2020
- 2020-11-03 CN CN202011206844.3A patent/CN112314427A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005110612A (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-28 | Takeo Yamaguchi | Shop curtain type wood ash ceramic reef for proliferation of tangle |
| KR100971298B1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2010-07-20 | 박영태 | The brown seaweed not yet not yet depiction automatic volume [chwi] of the grave frames and catch |
| CN202456024U (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2012-10-03 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Device for automatically turning seedling curtains of undaria pinnatifida |
| KR101237156B1 (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-02-25 | 김진옥 | Device winding easily outlet of seedling line seaweeds |
| CN203563485U (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-04-30 | 山东省海水养殖研究所 | Seedling curtain suitable for cultivation of sargassum thunbergii in northern sea area, fixing structure and cultivation structure |
| CN204560512U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-08-19 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Undaria pinnitafida seedling curtain winding system |
| CN208016604U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-10-30 | 山东东方海洋科技股份有限公司 | One main laminaria curtain of collecting seedling stretches curtain device |
| CN213961197U (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-08-17 | 大连海洋大学 | Automatic curtain winding machine for undaria pinnatifida seedling curtain |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114287337A (en) * | 2022-01-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Mechanized kelp cultivation method |
| CN115250900A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-01 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Kelp seedling raising and seedling winding cultivation method and novel roller seedling raising device |
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