CN112300358A - Solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112300358A CN112300358A CN202010460317.9A CN202010460317A CN112300358A CN 112300358 A CN112300358 A CN 112300358A CN 202010460317 A CN202010460317 A CN 202010460317A CN 112300358 A CN112300358 A CN 112300358A
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- glycidyl ether
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- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- -1 alkyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-eneperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C=C AZIQALWHRUQPHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoethane Chemical compound CCBr RDHPKYGYEGBMSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCBr VMKOFRJSULQZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NKVCYHYQKKNFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hexacosan-13-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC1CO1 NKVCYHYQKKNFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCl CNDHHGUSRIZDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UWLHSHAHTBJTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCI UWLHSHAHTBJTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VMSIYTPWZLSMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dodecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 VMSIYTPWZLSMOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXJBWUAALADCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(octadecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 ZXJBWUAALADCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O N-dimethylethanolamine Chemical compound C[NH+](C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biuret Chemical compound NC(=O)NC(N)=O OHJMTUPIZMNBFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NVKSMKFBUGBIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(tetradecoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC1CO1 NVKSMKFBUGBIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3278—Hydroxyamines containing at least three hydroxy groups
- C08G18/3281—Hydroxyamines containing at least three hydroxy groups containing three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4063—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/62 with other macromolecular compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/50—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/5021—Polyethers having heteroatoms other than oxygen having nitrogen
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
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Abstract
The invention provides a solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin and a preparation method thereof. Which comprises the following steps: the hydroxyalkylamine is subjected to ring-opening reaction with alkyl glycidyl ether, then is subjected to reaction with polyisocyanate and hydroxy acrylate, and finally is subjected to reaction with halogenated alkane to obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin. The method has the advantages of cheap and easily-obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, no solvent participation in the reaction process and simple operation. The quaternary ammonium salt resin has the characteristics of good antifogging performance and rapid photocuring.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer material synthesis, and particularly relates to solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin and a preparation method thereof.
Background
When water vapor is condensed into liquid drops on the surface of the transparent solid material, the scattering performance of light on the surface of the material is increased, so that the light directly penetrating through the surface of the solid material is weakened, and the use of the transparent solid material is further influenced. For example, at low temperature, the atomization phenomenon occurs on transparent materials such as windows, glasses, various protective glasses, windshields and solar panels, which are closely related to our lives, which affects people's lives and is more likely to endanger people's safety. Therefore, the research on the anti-fog method and the anti-fog material is very important.
Currently, antifogging methods are mainly heating, convection and paint methods. Although the former two methods can effectively prevent the water vapor from being atomized, the methods have the disadvantages of high energy consumption, high operation cost and certain limitations. The coating method solves the defects of the former two methods to a certain extent and has good antifogging property. The antifogging coatings used by the coating method mainly comprise four types, namely water-based antifogging coatings, ultraviolet curing antifogging coatings, organic-inorganic hybrid antifogging coatings and nano antifogging coatings. Among them, the ultraviolet curing coating is a novel green environment-friendly coating, has the advantages of high curing rate, less environmental pollution, low energy consumption, high coating film quality and the like, and is one of the main directions for developing antifogging coatings.
The quaternary ammonium salt is a common cationic surfactant, and the hydrophilic group of the quaternary ammonium salt has positive charge, so that the quaternary ammonium salt has a unique steric effect. The quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant has good bactericidal performance, biodegradability and excellent adsorbability, and the coating compounded by the quaternary ammonium salt cationic surfactant has good antifogging performance. Although quaternary ammonium cationic surfactants have been studied more, photocured quaternary ammonium salts have been studied less.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin, which is characterized in that quaternary ammonium salt is introduced into urethane acrylate resin to obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin with good antifogging performance and rapid photocuring.
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin, which has the advantages of cheap and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, no solvent participation in the reaction process and simple operation.
A preparation method of solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin comprises the following steps:
(1) adding hydroxyalkylamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 55-65 ℃;
(2) adding alkyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 65-75 ℃, stirring for reaction for 2 hours, and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) adding hydroxyl acrylate and a polymerization inhibitor into a reaction bottle at room temperature, dropwise adding a mixed solution of polyisocyanate and a catalyst into the reaction bottle, heating to 60-70 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value reaches a theoretical value;
(4) and cooling to 40-50 ℃, then dropwise adding the halogenated alkane into a reaction bottle, keeping the temperature and continuously reacting to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
The determination method of the-NCO content is a di-n-butylamine back titration method.
The catalyst is dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, N-dimethylethanolamine and the like.
The polymerization inhibitor is 2, 6-p-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, p-methoxyphenol and the like.
The polyisocyanate is isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret, or the mixture thereof.
The hydroxyl acrylate is hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, polycaprolactone acrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, etc., or a mixture thereof.
The alkyl glycidyl ether is dodecyl glycidyl ether, octadecyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl-tetradecyl glycidyl ether, etc., or their mixture.
The hydroxy alkylamine is ethanolamine, propanolamine, butanolamine, hexanolamine, octanolamine, etc., or the mixture of the ethanolamine, the propanolamine, the butanolamine, the hexanolamine, the octanolamine, etc.
The halogenated alkane is methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, chlorooctane, octyl bromide, octyl iodide and the like, or the mixture of the methyl bromide, the methyl iodide, the ethyl chloride, the ethyl bromide, the ethyl iodide, the chlorooctane, the octyl bromide, the octyl iodide and the like.
The mass ratio of the hydroxy alkylamine to the alkyl glycidyl ether is 1: 2.
The mass ratio of the polyisocyanate to the hydroxyalkylamine is 1:1 or 1: 2.
The mass ratio of the polyisocyanate to the hydroxy acrylate is 1:1 or 1: 2.
The mass ratio of the hydroxy alkyl amine to the halogenated alkane is 1: 1.
According to the invention, the amino group of the hydroxy alkylamine reacts with the epoxy group of the alkyl glycidyl ether to successfully obtain the hydroxy alkyl tertiary amine, and the hydroxy tertiary amine can continuously react with the halogenated alkane to obtain the quaternary ammonium salt with a special space effect.
According to the invention, unsaturated carbon-carbon double bonds are introduced into the resin through the reaction of isocyanate groups of polyisocyanate and terminal hydroxyl groups, so that the photocuring efficiency of the resin is improved; on the other hand, quaternary ammonium salt with unique space effect is introduced into the resin, so that the resin has good antifogging performance.
The invention provides a preparation method of solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin, which has the advantages of simple and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions and simple operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route of solvent-free UV-curable quaternary ammonium salt resin.
Detailed Description
The preparation method of the solvent-free uv curable quaternary ammonium salt resin according to the present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1:
(1) adding 1.0mol of ethanolamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 58 ℃;
(2) adding 2.0mol of dodecyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 2 hours, and then cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) at room temperature, adding 1.0mol of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 0.2 wt% of 2, 6-p-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 1.0mol of isophorone diisocyanate and a proper amount of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reaction bottle, heating to 60 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value is 0.18%;
(4) and (3) cooling to 40 ℃, then dropwise adding 1.0mol of bromoethane into the reaction bottle, keeping the temperature, and continuing to react for 1 hour to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
Example 2:
(1) adding 1.0mol of ethanolamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 60 ℃;
(2) adding 2.0mol of tetradecyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reacting for 2 hours, and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) at room temperature, adding 1.0mol of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 0.2 wt% of 2, 6-p-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 1.0mol of hexamethylene diisocyanate and a proper amount of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reaction bottle, heating to 65 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value is 0.20%;
(4) and (3) cooling to 42 ℃, then dropwise adding 1.0mol of bromoethane into the reaction bottle, keeping the temperature, and continuing to react for 1 hour to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
Example 3:
(1) adding 0.5mol of ethanolamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 60 ℃;
(2) adding 1.0mol of dodecyl-tetradecyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reacting for 2 hours, and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) at room temperature, adding 0.5mol of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 0.2 wt% of 2, 6-p-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 1.0mol of hexamethylene diisocyanate and a proper amount of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reaction bottle, heating to 65 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value is 0.15%;
(4) and (3) cooling to 40 ℃, then dropwise adding 0.5mol of bromoethane into the reaction bottle, keeping the temperature, and continuing to react for 1 hour to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
Example 4:
(1) adding 0.5mol of ethanolamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 60 ℃;
(2) adding 1.0mol of dodecyl-tetradecyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reacting for 2 hours, and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) at room temperature, adding 0.5mol of pentaerythritol triacrylate and 0.2 wt% of 2, 6-p-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol into a reaction bottle, dropwise adding a mixed solution of 1.0mol of isophorone diisocyanate and a proper amount of dibutyltin dilaurate into the reaction bottle, heating to 65 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value is 0.18%;
(4) and (3) cooling to 40 ℃, then dropwise adding 0.5mol of octyl bromide into the reaction bottle, keeping the temperature, and continuing to react for 1 hour to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
Claims (13)
1. A preparation method of solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin comprises the following steps:
(1) adding hydroxyalkylamine into a dry reaction bottle at room temperature, and heating to 55-65 ℃;
(2) adding alkyl glycidyl ether into a reaction bottle in batches, heating to 65-75 ℃, stirring for reaction for 2 hours, and cooling the reaction solution to room temperature;
(3) adding hydroxyl acrylate and a polymerization inhibitor into a reaction bottle at room temperature, dropwise adding a mixed solution of polyisocyanate and a catalyst into the reaction bottle, heating to 60-70 ℃, and stirring for reaction until the measured-NCO value reaches a theoretical value;
(4) and cooling to 40-50 ℃, then dropwise adding the halogenated alkane into a reaction bottle, keeping the temperature and continuously reacting to finally obtain the solvent-free ultraviolet curing quaternary ammonium salt resin.
2. The method for determining the-NCO content according to claim 1, which is a di-n-butylamine back titration method.
3. The catalyst of claim 1 is dibutyltin dilaurate, stannous octoate, N-dimethylethanolamine, or the like.
4. The polymerization inhibitor according to claim 1, which is 2, 6-p-di-t-butyl-p-cresol, p-methoxyphenol or the like.
5. The polyisocyanate according to claim 1 is isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret, or the like, or a mixture thereof, or the like.
6. The hydroxyacrylate of claim 1 is hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl methacrylate, polycaprolactone acrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, and the like, or mixtures thereof.
7. The alkyl glycidyl ether of claim 1 is dodecyl glycidyl ether, octadecyl glycidyl ether, octa-decyl glycidyl ether, dodecyl-tetradecyl glycidyl ether, etc., or a mixture thereof.
8. The hydroxyalkylamine of claim 1 is ethanolamine, propanolamine, butanolamine, hexanolamine, octanolamine, and the like, or mixtures thereof.
9. The halogenated alkane according to claim 1, which is methyl bromide, methyl iodide, ethyl chloride, ethyl bromide, ethyl iodide, chlorooctane, octyl bromide, octyl iodide, etc., or a mixture thereof.
10. The mass ratio of hydroxyalkylamine to alkyl glycidyl ether of claim 1 or 7 to 8 is 1: 2.
11. The mass ratio of polyisocyanate to hydroxyalkylamine as in claim 1 or 5 or 8 is 1:1 or 1: 2.
12. The mass ratio of polyisocyanate to hydroxyacrylate according to claims 1 or 5 to 6 is 1:1 or 1: 2.
13. The mass ratio of hydroxyalkylamine to haloalkane of claims 1 or 8-9 is 1: 1.
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