Rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complex and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of coordination compounds, in particular to a rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Time-Resolved Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence) utilizes energy transfer of two fluorophores, called (energy) donor and (energy) acceptor, respectively, the donor being excited by an external energy source (e.g., a flash lamp or laser) and being capable of transferring energy to the acceptor in resonance if it is within a sufficiently close distance from the acceptor; the receptor is excited to emit light of a specific wavelength. The technology mainly utilizes a long-life fluorescence donor combined with a time-resolved detection method to eliminate biological autofluorescence (fluorescence lifetime of a few nanoseconds) interference. Its advantages are high sensitivity and reliability, and low false positive rate of test result. And the experimental mode is simple to operate, and the experimental time and the cost are saved. The key point of the technology is how to select a proper fluorescent marker as a donor, and the fluorescent markers which are researched more at home and abroad can be divided into organic molecular fluorescent compounds (such as acridinium ester and luminol for chemiluminescence) Quantum Dots (QDs) and metal fluorescent complexes (such as terpyridyl ruthenium for electrochemiluminescence). The organic compound type fluorescent marker generally has the problems of high quenching rate, instability under the illumination condition and the like. The quantum dots have the problems of much nonspecific adsorption and poor interference resistance in complex biological samples.
The rare earth fluorescent complex is an ideal material as a fluorescence donor in the time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology due to the characteristics of small molecular weight, easy modification, good light excitation stability, strong anti-interference capability and the like. The rare earth fluorescent complex can be divided into crown ether rare earth complex, beta-diketone rare earth complex, cryptand ether rare earth complex, calixarene rare earth complex and the like. The cryptate has a three-dimensional cavity, metal ions can be strongly pulled into a space lattice to form a stable rare earth complex, and the cryptate has strong fluorescence. The complex formed by the cryptand and the rare earth metal is an ionic compound, and the cryptand structure contains hydrophilic oxygen atoms, so that the cryptand is easy to label in a cell environment and is an ideal material of a fluorescence donor.
At present, although various cave-shaped coordination compounds have been reported at home and abroad, the practical application is not so much, and an ideal cave-shaped coordination compound must have high molar absorption coefficient, high luminous efficiency, long fluorescence life, good water solubility and excited state chemical stability (difficult to quench by ocean gas, water and the like), and easy biomolecule labeling. The rare earth cryptate fluorescent complexes which have been commercialized are very few, such as developed by Cisbio of France and applied to drug screening Eu3+,Tb3+The cryptate complex can be sold, but the price is very expensive, the price is more than 1 ten thousand/mg, and the complex has more synthesis steps and extremely low yield; furthermore, the solubility of the compound is not ideal, which complicates the labeling process. For example, the rare earth cryptand ether fluorescent complex shown in the formula A has a molar extinction coefficient of 20000M-1cm-1Left and right, the detection limit can only reach 10 when the method is used for detecting the index-9g/L, can not meet the requirements of partial detection indexes.
In order to meet the requirements of more detection indexes, a novel fluorescent material which is high in molar extinction coefficient and easy to mark is urgently needed to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex and a preparation method thereof aiming at the defects in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complex is provided, and has a chemical structural formula shown as the following formula (I):
wherein, the chemical structural formula of MO is shown as the following formula (II):
the invention also provides a preparation method of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex, and the synthesis route of the MO is as follows:
preferably, the preparation method of MO comprises the following steps:
1) adding a compound shown in a formula (II-1), a compound shown in a formula (II-2), anhydrous sodium carbonate and HPLC-grade acetonitrile into a dehydrated and deoxidized two-neck flask, refluxing under the protection of argon, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering, spin-drying filtrate, adding diethyl ether for pumping, and washing with diethyl ether to obtain a compound shown in a formula (II-3);
2) adding SmCl into the dehydrated and deoxidized two-neck flask after the reaction in the step 1) under the protection of argon3And dehydrated and deoxidized acetonitrile, refluxing, and dropwise adding an acetonitrile solution of tris- (bipyridine) cryptate sodium salt into the obtained white suspension; refluxing overnight, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished; filtering, and washing the solid with diethyl ether to obtain a compound shown as a formula (II-4);
3)N2under protection, adding trifluoroacetic acid into the compound shown in the formula (II-4), stirring at room temperature, slowly dissolving the solid, cleaning the solution, pumping out the trifluoroacetic acid solution after the reaction is completed, adding ether for washing, and pumping out by using an oil pump;
dissolving the obtained solid with ultra-dry anhydrous methanol, and performing N treatment under ice bath condition2Slowly dripping ethylenediamine into the protective atmosphere, and slowly adding the solutionTurbid, after complete reaction at room temperature, draining the solvent, adjusting the pH value by using a trifluoroacetic acid methanol solution, stirring, centrifuging, and draining the liquid; separating the obtained solid with reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography column, and collecting the product to obtain compound shown as formula (II), i.e. MO.
Preferably, the preparation method of MO comprises the following steps:
1) adding a compound shown in a formula (II-1), a compound shown in a formula (II-2), anhydrous sodium carbonate and HPLC-grade acetonitrile into a dehydrated and deoxidized two-neck flask, refluxing for 2-3 days under the protection of argon, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering, spin-drying filtrate, adding diethyl ether for pumping, and washing with diethyl ether to obtain a compound shown in a formula (II-3);
2) adding SmCl into the dehydrated and deoxidized two-neck flask after the reaction in the step 1) under the protection of argon3And dehydrating and deoxidizing the treated acetonitrile, refluxing for half an hour, and then dropwise adding an acetonitrile solution of tris- (bipyridine) cryptate sodium salt into the obtained white suspension; refluxing at 80 ℃ overnight, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished; filtering, and washing the solid with diethyl ether to obtain a compound shown as a formula (II-4);
3)N2under protection, adding trifluoroacetic acid into the compound shown in the formula (II-4), stirring at room temperature, slowly dissolving the solid, allowing the solution to become clear, reacting for 5h, draining the trifluoroacetic acid solution, adding ether for washing, and draining by using an oil pump;
dissolving the obtained solid with ultra-dry anhydrous methanol, and performing N treatment under ice bath condition2Slowly dripping ethylenediamine in a protective atmosphere, slowly making the solution turbid, reacting at room temperature for 3h, draining the solvent, neutralizing with 1% trifluoroacetic acid methanol solution until the pH value is 5, stirring, centrifuging, and draining the liquid; separating the obtained solid with reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography column, and collecting the product to obtain compound shown as formula (II-5), i.e. MO.
Preferably, the synthetic route of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex is as follows:
preferably, the preparation method of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding 2-hydroxypropane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid, 5-aminolevulinic acid and EDC into toluene, refluxing and heating, cooling, standing, and separating to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I-1);
step 2, dissolving the compound shown as the formula (I-1) and KOH in DMSO, dropwise adding bromo-ester into the DMSO, reacting at room temperature, continuously reacting at room temperature after dropwise adding, adding the product into water after the reaction is finished, then adjusting the pH value with HCl, precipitating, filtering and drying to obtain the compound shown as the formula (I-2);
step 3, dissolving the compound shown as the formula (I-2) and the complex MO in ultra-dry dichloromethane at room temperature, dripping dichloromethane solution of DCC, stirring, draining the solvent, and carrying out chromatographic separation to obtain the compound shown as the formula (I-3);
and 4, dissolving the compound I shown as the formula (I-3) by using ultra-dry anhydrous methanol, and carrying out N treatment under the ice bath condition2Slowly dripping ethylenediamine in a protective atmosphere, slowly becoming turbid, finishing the reaction at room temperature, and draining the solvent; separating and collecting the obtained solid by using a reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography preparation column to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I), namely the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex.
Preferably, the preparation method of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding 2-hydroxypropane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid, 5-aminolevulinic acid and EDC into toluene, refluxing and heating at 90 ℃, cooling, standing and separating to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I-1);
step 2, dissolving the compound shown as the formula (I-1) and KOH in DMSO, dropwise adding bromo-ester into the DMSO, reacting for 8 hours at room temperature, continuing to react for 14 hours at room temperature after dropwise adding, adding the product into water after the reaction is finished, then adjusting the pH value to 1-2 by using HCl, precipitating a precipitate, filtering, and drying to obtain the compound shown as the formula (I-2);
step 3, dissolving the compound shown as the formula (I-2) and the complex MO in ultra-dry dichloromethane at room temperature, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solution of DCC, stirring for 2 hours, draining the solvent, and carrying out chromatographic separation to obtain the compound shown as the formula (I-3);
and 4, dissolving the compound I shown as the formula (I-3) by using ultra-dry anhydrous methanol, and carrying out N treatment under the ice bath condition2Slowly dripping ethylenediamine in a protective atmosphere, slowly becoming turbid, reacting at room temperature for 3 hours, and draining the solvent; separating and collecting the obtained solid by using a reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography preparation column to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I), namely the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the molar extinction coefficient of the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex provided by the invention can be improved by about 4 times (80000M) compared with that of the existing product-1cm-1) The fluorescent dye is suitable for being used as fluorescent dye molecules to mark biomolecules such as nucleic acid, protein and the like, and can improve the sensitivity and the accuracy of detection;
drawings
FIG. 1 shows the results of H-NMR detection of a compound (II-3) in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a result of H-NMR measurement of compound (I-1) in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a result of H-NMR measurement of the compound (I-2) in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an absorption spectrum of a rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex in example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an emission spectrum of a rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex, which has a chemical structural formula shown as the following formula (I):
wherein, the chemical structural formula of MO is shown as the following formula (II):
example 2
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex, and the synthetic route of the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex is as follows:
wherein the synthesis route of the MO is as follows:
the preparation method of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex comprises the following steps:
first, synthesis of MO
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
1) adding 103.4mg (0.176mmol) of the compound shown in the formula (II-1), 189.7mg (0.351mmol) of the compound shown in the formula (II-2), 0.26g of anhydrous sodium carbonate and 300 mLHPLC-grade acetonitrile into a dehydrated and deoxidized two-necked flask, refluxing for 2-3 days under the protection of argon, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished, filtering, spin-drying the filtrate, adding diethyl ether, pumping out (repeatedly), and washing with diethyl ether to obtain the compound shown in the formula (II-3); the results of H-NMR measurement are shown in FIG. 1, and the data for structural confirmation are:1H NMR(DMF-d7):8.73(s,1H,Hbpy),8.28(m,2H,Hbpy),7.76(s,2H,Hbpy), 7.58(s,1H,Hbpy),3.95(s,9H,-OCH3),1.54(s,9H,-C(CH3)3);
2) adding SmCl into a dehydrated and deoxidized 100mL two-neck flask after the reaction in the step 1) under the protection of argon3(38.6mg, 0.1496mmol) and dehydrated deoxygenated acetonitrile (30mL) were refluxed for half an hour, and then to the resulting white suspension was added dropwise a solution of tris- (bipyridyl) cryptate sodium salt (59.5mg, 0.0499mmol) in acetonitrile (20 mL); refluxing at 80 ℃ overnight, standing and cooling after the reaction is finished; filtering, washing the solid twice with diethyl ether to obtain the compound shown in the formula (II-4), and directly carrying out the next reaction without further treatment;
3)N2under protection, adding 10mL of trifluoroacetic acid into the compound shown in the formula (II-4), stirring at room temperature, slowly dissolving the solid, allowing the solution to become clear, reacting for 5h, draining the trifluoroacetic acid solution, adding ether, washing for three times, and draining by using an oil pump;
the obtained solid was dissolved in ultra-dry anhydrous methanol (20mL) under ice bath condition, N2Slowly dropwise adding ethylenediamine (1.0mL, 15mmol, 100 equivalents, which can be diluted with about 2mL of methanol) in a protective atmosphere, slowly making the solution turbid, reacting at room temperature for 3h, draining the solvent, neutralizing with 1% trifluoroacetic acid methanol solution until the pH value is 5, stirring, centrifuging, and draining the liquid; the obtained solid was separated and collected by reverse phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) preparative column to give a compound represented by the formula (II-5), i.e., MO, in this example, in a yield of 6-8%.
Secondly, synthesizing rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complex
The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1, adding 2-hydroxypropane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxylic acid (1mmol), 5-aminolevulinic acid (1.1mmol) and EDC (2mmol) into 100ml of toluene, refluxing and heating at 90 ℃, cooling, standing, and separating to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I-1); EDC, i.e., 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride; the results of H-NMR measurement of the compound (I-1) are shown in FIG. 2, and the structural confirmation data are:1H NMR(DMF-d7):6.07(s,3H,NHCO),5.29(s,1H,OH),4.09,2.88(s,6H, CONHCH2),2.29-1.59(m,18H,CH2);
step 2, dissolving the compound (0.55mmol) shown in the formula (I-1) and 3g of KOHDissolving in 15ml of DMSO, dropwise adding 0.556mmol of bromo-ester (dissolved in 5ml of DMSO), reacting for 8h at room temperature, continuing to react for 14h at room temperature after dropwise adding, adding the product into 150ml of water after the reaction is finished, adjusting the pH value to 1-2 by using 1M HCl, precipitating, filtering, and drying to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I-2); the results of H-NMR measurement are shown in FIG. 3, and the data for structure confirmation are:1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3):2.42(m,CH2OOCH3),3.21,4.26(d, COCH2C),3.64,3.76(OCH2),4.04,4.41,4.55(m,COOHCH2NH),6.73(d,NHCO)
step 3, dissolving the compound (0.1mmol) shown in the formula (I-2) and the complex MO (0.3mmol) in 100ml of ultra-dry dichloromethane at room temperature, dropwise adding a dichloromethane solution of DCC (0.3mmol of DCC in 50ml of ultra-dry dichloromethane), stirring for 2 hours, draining the solvent, and carrying out chromatographic separation to obtain the compound shown in the formula (I-3);
and 4, dissolving the compound I (0.1mol) shown as the formula (I-3) by using ultra-dry absolute methanol (20mL), and carrying out N treatment under ice bath conditions2Slowly dropwise adding ethylenediamine (1.0mL, 15mmol, 100 equivalents, which can be diluted by about 2mL of methanol) in a protective atmosphere, slowly making the solution turbid, reacting at room temperature for 3h, and draining the solvent; separating and collecting the obtained solid by using a reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) preparative column to obtain a compound shown as a formula (I), namely the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex.
Example 3 fluorescence Spectroscopy detection of rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent Complex
The detection method comprises the following steps: a10.0 mL volumetric flask was charged with the dimethyl sulfoxide stock solution (10. mu.g/mL, 1mL) of the rare earth samarium cryptate fluorescent complex synthesized in example 2, and Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane-hydrochloric acid (Tris-HCl) buffer solution (1X 10)-3mol/L, 1mL) and double distilled water (3mL), diluted to the scale with dimethyl sulfoxide solution, shaken well, left at room temperature for L0min, transferred to an lcm quartz cuvette (Cary Eclipse fluorescence spectrophotometer, VARIAN, USA) for fluorescence spectroscopy.
The detection result is shown in fig. 4-5, fig. 4 is an absorption spectrum diagram of the rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complex, and fig. 5 is a diagram of the rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complexEmission spectrum of the compound. It can be seen that the fluorescence emission signal is stable, a fluorescence emission spectrum with a specific peak shape can be formed, and the peak value of the fluorescence emission peak is high, which indicates that the trimer in the rare earth samarium cryptand fluorescent complex is used for Sm in rare earth metal ions3+The rare earth samarium cryptand ether fluorescent complex is suitable for being used as a fluorescent dye molecule to mark biomolecules such as nucleic acid, protein and the like for detection in the field of biomedicine.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.