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CN112298233B - Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron - Google Patents

Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112298233B
CN112298233B CN202011227782.4A CN202011227782A CN112298233B CN 112298233 B CN112298233 B CN 112298233B CN 202011227782 A CN202011227782 A CN 202011227782A CN 112298233 B CN112298233 B CN 112298233B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
button
cab apron
baffle
vertical
positioning pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN202011227782.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112298233A (en
Inventor
王大伟
安栋
石静
杨勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
QINGDAO HONGDA QINGTIAN TRAFFIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Original Assignee
QINGDAO HONGDA QINGTIAN TRAFFIC EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202011227782.4A priority Critical patent/CN112298233B/en
Publication of CN112298233A publication Critical patent/CN112298233A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D17/00Construction details of vehicle bodies
    • B61D17/04Construction details of vehicle bodies with bodies of metal; with composite, e.g. metal and wood body structures
    • B61D17/20Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor
    • B61D17/22Communication passages between coaches; Adaptation of coach ends therefor flexible, e.g. bellows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a flange structure composed of a releasable cab apron, which solves the contradiction between falling sundries in a space below the cab apron and convenient lifting and disassembly of the cab apron in the prior art and comprises a vertical baffle, a hinge, a positioning pin sleeve, a positioning pin, a lever, a rotating shaft, a spring positioning sleeve and a button; the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are provided with vertical beams and upper cross beams which are perpendicular to each other; the vertical baffle is arranged on the outer side of the vertical beam; the folding plate is fixedly connected with the vertical baffle, and the folding shaft is fixed below the vertical baffle; the inner side of the vertical baffle is provided with a positioning pin sleeve extending into the vertical beam; the rotating shaft is vertically fixed at the inner side of the vertical beam, and the lever can rotate along the rotating shaft; one end of the lever is provided with a positioning pin; the other end of the lever is hinged with a button penetrating through the upper cross beam; a fixed spring positioning sleeve is arranged right below the button, and a spring is arranged between the spring positioning sleeve and the button; the button is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the upward movement of the button; the advantage is that the cab apron is convenient to be lifted, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cab apron assembly of a railway vehicle, in particular to a flange structure of the cab apron assembly.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, a cab apron component 3 of a railway vehicle is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle end of two adjacent carriages, the two carriages are connected by a folding shed component 1 along the whole circumferential direction, and a skirt edge component 2 is arranged at the lower part of the folding shed component 1 and above two sides of the cab apron component 3, so as to play a role in shielding. In order to further avoid excessive pollutants falling into the space below the cab apron assembly, the left side and the right side of the cab apron assembly 2 are required to be provided with the enclosing barriers, and the enclosing barriers are wrapped in the skirt edge assembly, so that the problem that the cab apron is extremely difficult to lift once the enclosing barriers are arranged is solved. The lower part of the cab apron assembly 1 is a coupler part for connecting two vehicles, the space below the coupler part and the cab apron assembly 1 needs to be regularly overhauled and cleaned, and for coupler maintenance personnel and windshield bottom space cleaning personnel, the cab apron assembly 1 must be lifted or detached before operation, and the cab apron assembly 1 has an upward opening direction because the bracket assembly 4 for supporting the cab apron assembly 2 is arranged below the cab apron assembly 2. Therefore, when one end of the cab apron component 1 is lifted upwards, the surrounding baffle of the cab apron component 1 can interfere with the skirt edge component 2, the time occupied by lifting the cab apron component 1 is far longer than the time used by the current work, and the total work time is occupied by the cab apron component for the most part. When the whole train is overhauled, the vehicle marshalling is decomposed into a single train, the cab apron components are required to be detached from the train, the same problem is also faced, the upward opening process of the cab apron components is difficult, the working efficiency of maintenance personnel, cleaning personnel and overhauling and disassembling personnel is greatly reduced, and once the operation is poor, the cab apron components are easy to damage.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a flange structure which is formed by a releasable cab apron, is convenient for opening and quickly disassembling the cab apron and is efficient in operation.
The invention relates to a flange structure formed by releasable cab apron, which is arranged at the outer edges of the left side and the right side of the cab apron, and comprises a vertical baffle, a hinge, a positioning pin sleeve, a positioning pin, a lever, a rotating shaft, a spring positioning sleeve and a button; the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are provided with vertical beams and upper beams which are perpendicular to each other, and the top end of the inner side of the upper beam position Yu Liliang; the vertical baffle is arranged on the outer side of the vertical beam; the hinge comprises a hinge shaft and a hinge plate, the hinge plate is fixedly connected with the vertical baffle, the hinge shaft is fixed below the vertical baffle, and the vertical baffle can rotate outwards and downwards along the hinge shaft; the inner side of the vertical baffle is provided with a positioning pin sleeve, the vertical beam is provided with a pin sleeve opening at the positioning pin sleeve, and the positioning pin sleeve penetrates through the pin sleeve opening of the vertical beam and stretches into the vertical beam; the rotating shaft and the vertical beam surface are vertically fixed on the inner side of the vertical beam, and the lever is sleeved on the rotating shaft and can rotate along the rotating shaft; one end of the lever is provided with a positioning pin matched with the positioning pin sleeve, and the positioning pin can fall into the positioning pin sleeve; the other end of the lever is hinged with the bottom end of the button, and the button passes through the upper cross beam in the vertical direction; a fixed spring positioning sleeve is arranged right below the button, and a spring is arranged between the spring positioning sleeve and the button; the button is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the upward movement of the button.
Further, the number of the levers, the rotating shafts, the positioning pins and the positioning pin sleeves is 2, the levers are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the button as the central line, and one ends of the non-positioning pins of the 2 levers are overlapped and connected with the bottom end of the button through the fixing pins. Therefore, the two positioning pins and the positioning pin sleeves are matched, so that the vertical plate is positioned more firmly; when the button is pressed downwards, one ends of the non-locating pins of the two lever bars are displaced downwards, the lever bars synchronously rotate around the rotating shaft, and the two locating pins are simultaneously separated from the locating pin sleeves, so that the vertical plate is conveniently released.
Further, the vertical baffle comprises a nylon baffle and a rubber baffle, the nylon baffle is arranged on the outer side of the rubber baffle, a folding plate is arranged between the nylon baffle and the rubber baffle, and the nylon baffle, the rubber baffle and the folding plate are fixedly connected. The rubber baffle is soft and easy to deform, and mainly plays a role in shielding, and the nylon baffle plays a role in supporting the rubber baffle.
Further, the inner side of the rubber baffle is provided with a transverse surrounding edge in a penetrating mode, and the transverse surrounding edge is clamped on the upper edge of the upper cross beam. The transverse surrounding edge is contacted with the upper cross beam and supported by the upper cross beam, so that the strength and stability of the rubber baffle can be improved.
Further, the limiting mechanism for limiting the upward movement of the button is as follows: the outer wall of the button is provided with a clamp spring, the clamp spring is positioned below the cross beam, and the outer diameter of the clamp spring is larger than the diameter of a through hole for accommodating the button on the cross beam. The spring has upward elasticity to the button, and the jump ring card is in the crossbeam lower extreme to carry out spacingly to the button upward displacement, the button compresses tightly the spring.
Further, the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are also provided with lower cross beams, the lower ends of the inner sides of the lower cross beams are positioned Yu Liliang, the spring positioning sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the lower cross beams, and the hinge shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the lower cross beams.
Further, a protective sleeve is arranged outside the top of the button, the button is not higher than the protective sleeve, and the protective sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the cross beam. Thus preventing inadvertent accidental touching of the button.
Further, the lever is clamped on the rotating shaft through a clamp spring.
According to the flange structure formed by the releasable cab apron, the button is pressed downwards, one end, connected with the button, of the lever acts downwards together with the button, the locating pin at the other end of the lever acts upwards until the locating pin is completely separated from the locating pin sleeve, interference between the locating pin and the locating pin sleeve disappears, and the vertical baffle plate and the cab apron are separated, so that the fixed state of the vertical baffle plate is relieved, the position of the vertical baffle plate is changed from the upper part formed by the original cab apron to the lower part formed by the cab apron, and interference with the skirt edge is avoided. When the car coupler is overhauled and the space below the cab apron is cleaned, maintenance, cleaning and other personnel can directly lift the cab apron to form the car coupler; when the whole train is overhauled, the overhauling and disassembling personnel can directly take down the whole cab apron component. The invention solves the contradiction that the pollutant is easy to fall below the cab apron assembly and the cab apron cannot be lifted due to the arrangement of the enclosure, greatly saves time, improves the working efficiency of maintenance and cleaning staff, reduces the labor intensity of the maintenance and cleaning staff, has simple and convenient operation, does not need to be trained independently, reduces the capability requirement on the maintenance staff, and reduces the maintenance cost of the train.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art cab apron assembly in a windshield assembly;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a releasable cab apron structure of the present invention mounted on a cab apron assembly;
FIG. 3 is a view of the outside of the neutral beam of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a closure structure of the releasable cab apron of the present invention in various states;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a baffle structure of the releasable cab apron of the present invention during release;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a structure of a baffle plate formed by a releasable cab apron according to the present invention after the releasable cab apron is released from the cab apron.
Marked in the figure as:
1-a folding shed is formed into a 1; 2-skirt edge; 3-a cab apron; 4-a bracket; 6-a spring positioning sleeve; 7-compressing a spring; 8-fixing pins; 9-buttons; 10-protecting sleeve; 11-nylon baffle; 12-a rubber baffle; 13-transverse surrounding edges; 14-rivets; 15-positioning pin sleeves; 16-folding; 17-locating pins; 18-lever; 19-snap springs; 20-rotating shaft; 21-a cross beam; 22-vertical beams.
Detailed Description
The following describes the structure of the baffle plate formed by the releasable cab apron according to the present invention in detail with reference to fig. 2 to 6.
As shown in fig. 6, the baffle structures of the releasable cab apron assembly of the present invention are disposed at the left and right ends of the cab apron assembly.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the baffle structure formed by the releasable cab apron according to the invention comprises a nylon baffle 11, a rubber baffle 12, a hinge 16, two positioning pin sleeves 15, two positioning pins 17, two levers 18, two rotating shafts 20, a compression spring 7, a spring positioning sleeve 6, a button 9, a fixing pin 8 and a protective sleeve 10.
The two side ends of the cab apron are provided with vertical beams 22 and cross beams 21 which are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical beams 22 and the cross beams 21 are connected into a whole to form a U-shaped beam.
The nylon baffle 11 is arranged on the outer side of the rubber baffle 12, a hinge 16 is arranged between the nylon baffle 11 and the rubber baffle 12, the nylon baffle 11 and the rubber baffle 12 are fixedly connected through rivets 14, and a rotating shaft of the hinge 16 is positioned below the rubber baffle 12. The rubber baffle 12 is soft and easy to deform, and mainly plays a role in shielding, and the nylon baffle 11 plays a role in supporting the rubber baffle 12. The inner side of the rubber baffle 12 is provided with a transverse surrounding edge 13, and the transverse surrounding edge 13 is positioned at the upper edge of the beam 21. The rubber barrier 12 and the hinge 16 thus form a U-beam half-pack with the upright beam 22 and the cross beam 21, so that the rubber barrier 12 and the nylon barrier 11 can rotate outwardly relative to the U-beam along the axis of rotation of the hinge 16.
As shown in fig. 3, the inner side of the rubber baffle 12 is provided with a positioning pin sleeve 15, and as shown in fig. 4, correspondingly, the vertical beam 22 is provided with an opening capable of accommodating the positioning pin sleeve 15 at the positioning pin sleeve 15, the positioning pin sleeve 15 penetrates through the opening of the vertical beam 22 to extend into the inner side of the vertical beam 22, and the axial direction of a pin hole of the positioning pin sleeve 15 is vertical.
The two rotating shafts 20 are fixed on the inner wall of the vertical beam 22, the axis of the rotating shaft 20 is perpendicular to the inner wall of the vertical beam 22, the connecting line of the two rotating shafts 20 is parallel to the cross beam 21, and the two levers 18 are respectively positioned on the two rotating shafts 20 through the clamp springs 19 and can rotate along the rotating shafts 20.
The two levers 18 are overlapped from beginning to end, the overlapped part is connected through a fixing pin 8, a slot is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the button 9, the levers 18 penetrate through the slot at the bottom end of the button 19, and the fixing pin 8 simultaneously connects the button 9 with the two levers 18, so that when the button 9 is displaced downwards, the end part of the levers 18 also moves downwards.
The other end of the lever 18 is provided with a locating pin 17, and the locating pin 17 is matched with the locating pin sleeve 15 and can fall into the locating pin sleeve 15 or rise from the locating pin sleeve 15 to be separated from the locating pin sleeve 15 along with the rotation of the lever 18.
A compression spring 7 is arranged below the button 9, the compression spring 7 is fixed in the spring positioning sleeve 6, and the spring positioning sleeve 6 is welded on the vertical beam 22.
The beam 21 is provided with a through hole, the button 9 passes through the beam 21, the outer wall of the button 9 is provided with a clamp spring 19, as shown in fig. 4, the clamp spring 19 is positioned below the beam 21, and the outer diameter of the clamp spring 19 is larger than the diameter of the through hole of the beam 21. The compression spring 7 has upward elasticity to button 9, and jump ring 19 card is in crossbeam 21 lower extreme to carry out spacingly to the upward displacement of button 9, in initial state, there is the pretightning force between button 9 and the compression spring 7.
The protection sleeve 10 is arranged outside the top of the button 9, the protection sleeve is fixed on the top surface of the cross beam 10, the button 9 is not higher than the protection sleeve 10, and the protection sleeve is fixed on the upper surface of the cross beam. Thus preventing inadvertent accidental touching of the button.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the flange structure formed by the releasable cab apron according to the present invention, by pressing the button downwards, one end of the lever connected with the button acts downwards together with the button, and the positioning pin at the other end of the lever acts upwards until the positioning pin is completely separated from the positioning pin sleeve, interference between the positioning pin and the positioning pin sleeve disappears, and the vertical baffle plate and the cab apron form to be separated, so that the fixed state of the vertical baffle plate is released, and the position is changed from the upper part formed by the original cab apron to the lower part formed by the cab apron, thereby avoiding interference with the skirt edge. When the car coupler is overhauled and the space below the cab apron is cleaned, maintenance, cleaning and other personnel can directly lift the cab apron to form the car coupler; when the whole train is overhauled, the overhauling and disassembling personnel can directly take down the whole cab apron component. The invention solves the contradiction that the pollutant is easy to fall below the cab apron assembly and the cab apron cannot be lifted due to the arrangement of the enclosure, greatly saves time, improves the working efficiency of maintenance and cleaning staff, reduces the labor intensity of the maintenance and cleaning staff, has simple and convenient operation, does not need to be trained independently, reduces the capability requirement on the maintenance staff, and reduces the maintenance cost of the train.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any way, and any person skilled in the art may make modifications or alterations to the disclosed technical content to the equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modification, equivalent variation and variation of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A flange structure that releasable cab apron was constituteed sets up at the left and right sides limit that the cab apron was constituteed, its characterized in that: comprises a vertical baffle, a hinge, a positioning pin sleeve, a positioning pin, a lever, a rotating shaft, a spring positioning sleeve and a button; the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are provided with vertical beams and upper beams which are perpendicular to each other, and the top end of the inner side of the upper beam position Yu Liliang; the vertical baffle is arranged on the outer side of the vertical beam; the hinge comprises a hinge shaft and a hinge plate, the hinge plate is fixedly connected with the vertical baffle, the hinge shaft is fixed below the vertical baffle, and the vertical baffle can rotate outwards and downwards along the hinge shaft; the inner side of the vertical baffle is provided with a positioning pin sleeve, the vertical beam is provided with a pin sleeve opening at the positioning pin sleeve, and the positioning pin sleeve penetrates through the pin sleeve opening of the vertical beam and stretches into the vertical beam; the rotating shaft and the vertical beam surface are vertically fixed on the inner side of the vertical beam, and the lever is sleeved on the rotating shaft and can rotate along the rotating shaft; one end of the lever is provided with a positioning pin matched with the positioning pin sleeve, and the positioning pin can fall into the positioning pin sleeve; the other end of the lever is hinged with the bottom end of the button, and the button passes through the upper cross beam in the vertical direction; a fixed spring positioning sleeve is arranged right below the button, and a spring is arranged between the spring positioning sleeve and the button; the button is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the upward movement of the button; the number of the levers, the rotating shafts, the positioning pins and the positioning pin sleeves is 2, the levers are symmetrically distributed by taking the axis of the button as the central line, and one ends of the 2 levers, which are not the positioning pins, are connected with the bottom end of the button through fixing pins; the vertical baffle comprises a nylon baffle and a rubber baffle, wherein the nylon baffle is arranged on the outer side of the rubber baffle, and a folding plate is arranged between the nylon baffle and the rubber baffle and is fixedly connected with the nylon baffle, the rubber baffle and the nylon baffle.
2. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the rubber baffle is penetrated and provided with a transverse surrounding edge, and the transverse surrounding edge is clamped on the upper beam.
3. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are also provided with lower cross beams, the lower ends of the inner sides of the lower cross beams are positioned Yu Liliang, the spring positioning sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the lower cross beams, and the hinge shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the lower cross beams.
4. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 2, wherein: the outer edges of the two sides of the cab apron are also provided with lower cross beams, the lower ends of the inner sides of the lower cross beams are positioned Yu Liliang, the spring positioning sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the lower cross beams, and the hinge shaft is fixed on the outer wall of the lower cross beams.
5. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 1,2,3 or 4, wherein: limiting mechanisms limiting the upward movement of the buttons are as follows: the outer wall of the button is provided with a clamp spring, the clamp spring is positioned below the cross beam, and the outer diameter of the clamp spring is larger than the diameter of a through hole for accommodating the button on the cross beam.
6. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the button top is equipped with the protective sheath outward, and the button is not higher than the protective sheath, and the protective sheath is fixed at the crossbeam upper surface.
7. The edge guard structure of the releasable cab apron according to claim 1,2, 3 or 4, wherein: the lever is clamped on the rotating shaft through a clamp spring.
CN202011227782.4A 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron Active CN112298233B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011227782.4A CN112298233B (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011227782.4A CN112298233B (en) 2020-11-06 2020-11-06 Flange structure composed of releasable cab apron

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CN112298233A CN112298233A (en) 2021-02-02
CN112298233B true CN112298233B (en) 2024-06-14

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214267605U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-09-24 青岛宏达青田交通设备有限公司 Flange structure that formula cab apron is constituteed can release

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0562598A1 (en) * 1992-03-25 1993-09-29 HÜBNER Gummi- und Kunststoff GmbH Articulated joint between two articulated vehicles
DE4227126A1 (en) * 1992-05-07 1993-11-11 Huebner Gummi & Kunststoff Articulated connection between two articulated vehicles
CN108275166B (en) * 2018-03-19 2023-07-04 欧特美交通科技股份有限公司 A transition board device with a new type of locking structure

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN214267605U (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-09-24 青岛宏达青田交通设备有限公司 Flange structure that formula cab apron is constituteed can release

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