Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for realizing self-adaptive plane grinding on a vertical numerical control milling machine, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme is that the device for realizing the self-adaptive plane grinding on the vertical numerical control milling machine comprises an upper disc and a grinding disc, wherein the upper disc is connected with a machine tool spindle through a machine tool handle, 3 guide blocks which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixed on the upper disc, guide grooves are formed in the guide blocks, 3 guide stand columns which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixed on the grinding disc, guide keys which are clamped in the guide grooves are arranged on the guide stand columns, the upper disc and the grinding disc are connected with the guide keys on the guide stand columns in a matched mode through the guide grooves in the guide blocks, a ground flat plate is arranged at the lower end of the grinding disc, the ground flat plate is fixed at the upper end of a machine tool workbench, a pressure spring is arranged between the upper disc and the grinding disc, and the pressure spring is fixed between the upper disc and the grinding disc in a limiting mode through.
Furthermore, the length of the guide key is smaller than that of the guide groove in the guide block, and the guide key moves up and down in the guide groove, so that the grinding disc can have a moving space relative to the upper disc along the axial direction.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the 3 guide blocks facing the axis of the machine tool spindle are all inner arc surfaces, the 3 inner arc surfaces are all on the same cylindrical surface, and the guide grooves are arranged on the inner arc surfaces.
Furthermore, the outer side surfaces of 3 guide columns fixed on the grinding disc are all outer arc surfaces corresponding to the inner arc surfaces, the 3 outer arc surfaces are all on the same cylindrical surface, the guide keys are arranged on the outer arc surfaces, the diameter of the inner arc surface is slightly larger than that of the outer arc surface, the inner arc surfaces are matched with the outer arc surfaces to realize flexible connection of the grinding plate and the upper disc, and the grinding disc can have a space which rotates along any horizontal direction relative to the upper disc.
Further, the abrasive disc is made of gray cast iron, criss-cross grooves are formed in the lower end face of the abrasive disc, abrasive paste can be contained in air holes and the grooves in the gray cast iron, and abrasion of the ground flat plate is avoided.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages.
1. Compared with manual pushing grinding, the device saves labor cost and improves grinding efficiency, manual grinding is simulated by adopting a mode that a pressure spring acts grinding pressure on a grinding disc, flexible self-adaptive grinding is realized, and the grinding disc can be always attached to a ground flat plate under the action of the pressure spring in the rotary grinding process when the ground flat plate has a small included angle with a horizontal plane during installation, so that the self-adaptive grinding effect is achieved, the installation requirement of the ground flat plate is reduced, and the grinding efficiency is improved;
2. compared with a special grinding machine tool, the device avoids large purchase cost of the special machine tool, the grinding device can realize plane grinding processing by matching with a numerical control milling machine, and the universality is high.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings.
A device for realizing self-adaptive grinding plane on a vertical numerical control milling machine, which comprises an upper disc 2 and a grinding disc 4, as shown in fig. 1-6, the upper plate 2 is connected with a machine tool spindle 8 through a machine tool shank 1, 3 guide blocks 3 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixed on the upper plate 2, guide grooves 31 are formed on the guide blocks 3, 3 guide columns 7 which are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are fixed on the grinding disc 4, guide keys 71 which are clamped in the guide grooves 31 are arranged on the guide columns 7, the upper disc 2 and the grinding disc 4 are matched and connected with a guide key 71 on the guide upright 7 through a guide groove 31 on the guide block 3, the lower end of the grinding disc 4 is provided with a grinded flat plate 9, the grinded flat plate 9 is fixed at the upper end of a machine tool worktable 10, a pressure spring 6 is arranged between the upper disc 2 and the grinding disc 4, and the pressure spring 6 is limited and fixed between the upper disc 2 and the grinding disc 4 through a pressure spring guide rod 5 with one end fixed on the upper disc 2.
The length of the guide key 71 is smaller than that of the guide groove 31 of the guide block 3, and the guide key 71 moves up and down in the guide groove 31 so that the grinding disk 4 can have a space for movement in the axial direction with respect to the upper disk 2.
The surfaces of the 3 guide blocks 3 facing the axis of the machine tool spindle 8 are all inner arc surfaces 32, the 3 inner arc surfaces 32 are all on the same cylindrical surface, and the guide grooves 31 are arranged on the inner arc surfaces 32.
The outer side surfaces of the 3 guide columns 7 fixed on the grinding disc 4 are all outer arc surfaces 72 corresponding to the inner arc surfaces 32, the 3 outer arc surfaces 72 are all on the same cylindrical surface, the guide keys 71 are arranged on the outer arc surfaces 72, the diameter of the inner arc surfaces 32 is slightly larger than that of the outer arc surfaces 72, the inner arc surfaces 32 are matched with the outer arc surfaces 72 to realize flexible connection of the grinding plate 4 and the upper disc 2, and the grinding disc 4 can have a space which rotates along any horizontal direction relative to the upper disc 2.
The grinding disc 4 is made of gray cast iron, the grooves 41 which are criss-cross are formed in the lower end face of the grinding disc 4, air holes in the gray cast iron and the grooves 41 can contain grinding paste, and the ground flat plate 9 is prevented from being abraded.
In the invention, the upper disc 2, the grinding disc 4, the guide block 3, the guide column 7, the pressure spring 6 and the pressure spring guide rod 5 form a grinding device, the grinding device is arranged on a vertical machine tool spindle 8 through a machine tool handle 1, a ground flat plate 9 is fixed on a machine tool workbench 10, the grinding disc 4 presses on the ground flat plate 9 through the pressure of the pressure spring 6, and the rotation of the machine tool spindle 8 drives the grinding device to rotate, so that the grinding disc 4 rotates and grinds on the ground flat plate 9.
In the grinding device, the upper disc 2 is fixed on a tool holder 1 of a machine tool, 3 guide blocks 3 uniformly distributed along the circumference are fixed on the upper disc 2, guide grooves 31 are formed in the guide blocks 3, 3 guide upright posts 7 uniformly distributed along the circumference are fixed on a grinding disc 4, and the rotary motion of the upper disc 2 acts on a guide key 71 through the guide blocks 3 so as to transmit the rotary motion to the grinding disc 4; the length of the guide key 71 is smaller than the length of the guide groove 31 of the guide block 3 so that the grinding disk 4 can move axially with respect to the upper disk 2.
The surfaces of the 3 guide blocks 3 fixed on the upper disc 2 facing the axis are all inner arc surfaces 32, the 3 inner arc surfaces 32 are on the same cylindrical surface, the outer side surface of the grinding disc 4 for fixing the guide upright post 7 is an outer arc surface 72, the diameter of the inner arc surface 32 is slightly larger than the outer arc surface 72, the inner arc surface 32 and the outer arc surface 72 are mutually matched to achieve the effect of flexible connection, so that the grinding disc 4 can have a space rotating along any horizontal direction relative to the upper disc 2, and the effect of self-adaption of the grinding disc 4 and the attachment of the ground flat plate 9 is achieved.
The design has pressure spring 6 and pressure spring guide bar 5 between hanging wall 2 and the abrasive disc 4, the upper end and hanging wall 2 fixed connection of pressure spring guide bar 5 for the artificial process of grinding of abrasive disc 4 simulation is pressed on by grinding dull and stereotyped 9 flexibly, when being ground dull and stereotyped 9 installation and horizontal plane and having a less contained angle, abrasive disc 4 still can with by grinding dull and stereotyped 9 laminating, and can not local contact damage by grinding dull and stereotyped 9, reaches the effect that self-adaptation ground.
When the grinding machine tool is implemented specifically, the tool shank 1 of the machine tool is fixed on a main shaft 8 of the machine tool, and the ground flat plate 9 is fixed on a worktable 10 of the machine tool; the upper disc 2 is fixed on a machine tool shank 1, 3 guide blocks 3 are uniformly distributed and fixed on the upper disc 2 along the circumference, the surfaces of the 3 guide blocks 3 fixed on the upper disc 2 facing to the rotating shaft are all inner arc surfaces 32, and 3 of the inner arc surfaces 32 are on a cylindrical surface, as shown in fig. 3, the dotted line is the cylindrical surface on which the inner arc surfaces 32 on the guide block 3 are configured, the outer side surfaces of the 3 evenly distributed guide columns 7 fixed on the grinding disc 4 are all provided with an outer arc surface 72, the diameter of a cylindrical surface formed by the inner arc surface 32 on the guide block 3 is slightly larger than the diameter of the cylindrical surface matched with the grinding disc 4, so that the grinding disk 4 can have a space for rotating at a small angle along any horizontal line with respect to the upper disk 2, when the flat plate 9 to be ground is arranged and has a smaller included angle with the horizontal plane, the grinding disc 4 can still be attached to the flat plate 8 to be ground in a self-adaptive manner in the rotary grinding process; the guide grooves 31 on the 3 uniformly distributed guide blocks 3 are matched with the guide keys 71 on the 3 uniformly distributed guide upright posts 7 to transmit rotary grinding motion.
The length of the guide keys 71 fixed on the 3 guide columns 7 on the circumference of the grinding disc 4 is smaller than that of the guide grooves 31 on the guide block 3 fixed on the upper disc 2, so that the grinding disc 4 can have a space for axial movement relative to the upper disc 2; 3 uniformly distributed compression springs 6 are arranged between the grinding disc 4 and the upper disc 2, so that the grinding disc 4 and a ground flat plate 9 are always attached in the rotary grinding process, 3 uniformly distributed compression spring guide rods 5 are fixed on the upper disc 2, and one end of each compression spring guide rod penetrates through the compression spring 6, so that the compression spring 6 can normally work; the grinding plane where the grinding disc 4 contacts the flat plate 9 to be ground is provided with criss-cross grooves 41 to contain grinding paste and avoid grinding the flat plate 9 to be ground.